{"id":21576,"date":"2024-01-10T13:01:33","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T13:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=21576"},"modified":"2026-09-22T13:50:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T13:50:43","slug":"how-is-deep-ecology-as-a-concept-different-from-shallow-ecology-explain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-is-deep-ecology-as-a-concept-different-from-shallow-ecology-explain\/","title":{"rendered":"How is &#8216;Deep Ecology&#8217; as a concept different from &#8216;Shallow Ecology&#8217;? Explain."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-support-program-with-test-series?type=classroom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GS-Foundation-Course-for-UPSC-1280-x-300-px-1-1024x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46623\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6ab41205b2c5d\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6ab41205b2c5d\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-is-deep-ecology-as-a-concept-different-from-shallow-ecology-explain\/#i\" >\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-is-deep-ecology-as-a-concept-different-from-shallow-ecology-explain\/#Understanding_Shallow_Ecology\" >Understanding Shallow Ecology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-is-deep-ecology-as-a-concept-different-from-shallow-ecology-explain\/#Understanding_Deep_Ecology\" >Understanding Deep Ecology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-is-deep-ecology-as-a-concept-different-from-shallow-ecology-explain\/#Key_Comparative_Analysis_Deep_Ecology_vs_Shallow_Ecology\" >Key Comparative Analysis: Deep Ecology vs. Shallow Ecology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-is-deep-ecology-as-a-concept-different-from-shallow-ecology-explain\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-is-deep-ecology-as-a-concept-different-from-shallow-ecology-explain\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9773890604\" >In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9773890604<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-is-deep-ecology-as-a-concept-different-from-shallow-ecology-explain\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" >Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;\u00a0here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"cdk-visually-hidden\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i\"><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<div id=\"chat-history\" class=\"chat-history-scroll-container lm remove-desktop-scroll-mask\">\r\n<div id=\"9b7da927c769ba36\" class=\"conversation-container message-actions-hover-boundary ng-star-inserted\">\r\n<div class=\"response-container response-container-with-gpi ng-tns-c22998378-10 no-background is-mobile response-container-has-multiple-responses\" data-hveid=\"1\">\r\n<div class=\"presented-response-container ng-tns-c22998378-10\" data-hveid=\"2\">\r\n<div class=\"response-container-content ng-tns-c22998378-10 is-mobile\">\r\n<div class=\"response-content ng-tns-c22998378-10\">\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_9b7da927c769ba36\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger tutor-markdown-rendering\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\">\r\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Environmental philosophy shifted significantly in 1972 when Norwegian philosopher Arne N\u00e6ss introduced the distinction between the &#8220;Shallow&#8221; and &#8220;Deep&#8221; long-range ecology movements. Formulated during escalating environmental degradation driven by post-industrial expansion, this paradigm split addresses a core question: Should environment protection serve human survival alone, or does nature hold intrinsic value regardless of utility?<\/p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">Understanding this conceptual divide is critical for analyzing modern environmental politics, global sustainability frameworks, and environmental ethics.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"attachment-container search-images\">\r\n<div class=\"image-container spark-licensed-center hide-from-message-actions ng-star-inserted\" data-full-size-image-uri=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/329139474\/figure\/fig1\/AS:695967431016448@1542942974075\/The-Deep-Ecology-spectrum-Copyright-HR-Smith-2014-Reprinted-with-permission.ppm\">\r\n<div class=\"overlay-container hero-overlay-container ng-star-inserted\"><button class=\"image-button ng-star-inserted\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spark-licensed-landscape hero-image loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSP3mlGZGMq5WdXeonYgl8CQpubE0URjbwgrJd4obTjWjJuxWGLbwontdSI&amp;s=10\" alt=\"The Environmental Philosophy Spectrum: Anthropocentrism vs. Ecocentrism, AI generated\" width=\"395\" height=\"253\" \/><\/button>\r\n<div class=\"hero-caption-row ng-star-inserted\">\r\n<div class=\"caption gds-extended-caption hero-caption ng-star-inserted\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"8\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Shallow_Ecology\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Shallow Ecology<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\">Shallow Ecology represents mainstream, managerial environmentalism. It views nature primarily through an <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"105\">anthropocentric<\/b> (human-centered) lens, treating natural resources as assets that must be conserved to maintain economic growth, health, and standard of living for human societies.<\/p>\r\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"10\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Objective:<\/b> Fights pollution and resource depletion primarily to safeguard human welfare and economic stability.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Methodology:<\/b> Relies on technocratic fixes, policy tweaks, market-based mechanisms (e.g., carbon credits), and efficiency enhancements.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Core Philosophy:<\/b> Accepts existing socio-economic structures and technological paradigms, seeking only to minimize their negative externalities.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"12\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Deep_Ecology\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Deep Ecology<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13\">Deep Ecology proposes a systemic paradigm shift toward <b data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"55\">ecocentrism<\/b> (nature-centeredness). It asserts that all living beings\u2014and ecosystem structures\u2014have inherent value independent of their usefulness to humans.<\/p>\r\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"14\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Objective:<\/b> Replaces human dominance with ecological egalitarianism, acknowledging that species have an equal right to live and flourish.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Methodology:<\/b> Demands fundamental changes in consumption habits, demographic policies, socio-economic systems, and cultural values.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Core Philosophy:<\/b> Rejects the divide between humanity and nature, placing humans as equal nodes within the complex web of the biosphere.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"16\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Comparative_Analysis_Deep_Ecology_vs_Shallow_Ecology\"><\/span><strong>Key Comparative Analysis: Deep Ecology vs. Shallow Ecology<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"horizontal-scroll-wrapper\">\r\n<div class=\"table-block-component\">\r\n<div class=\"table-block has-export-button new-table-style is-at-scroll-start is-at-scroll-end\">\r\n<div class=\"table-content md-content\" data-hveid=\"0\" data-ved=\"0CAAQ3ecQahcKEwi1o4HTpvOWAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQJA\">\r\n<div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table data-path-to-node=\"17\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th><span data-path-to-node=\"17,0,0,0\">Parameter<\/span><\/th>\r\n<th><span data-path-to-node=\"17,0,1,0\">Deep Ecology (Ecocentric)<\/span><\/th>\r\n<th><span data-path-to-node=\"17,0,2,0\">Shallow Ecology (Anthropocentric)<\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Core Ideology<\/b><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"17,1,1,0\">Biocentric\/Ecocentric: Nature has intrinsic value independent of human needs.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"17,1,2,0\">Anthropocentric: Nature has instrumental value as a resource for human survival and progress.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"17,2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"17,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Philosophical Orientation<\/b><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"17,2,1,0\">Radical bio-egalitarianism; demands fundamental worldview transformation.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"17,2,2,0\">Technocratic &amp; Utilitarian; seeks solutions within existing market and technological structures.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"17,3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"17,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Position of Humans<\/b><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"17,3,1,0\">Humans are an integral part of the ecological web (God \/ Nature\u00a0<span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\rightarrow\" data-index-in-node=\"64\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mrel\">\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0Humans).<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"17,3,2,0\">Humans are custodians or masters of the environment (God\u00a0<span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\rightarrow\" data-index-in-node=\"57\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mrel\">\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0Humans\u00a0<span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\rightarrow\" data-index-in-node=\"76\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mrel\">\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0Nature).<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"17,4,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"17,4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Approach to Solutions<\/b><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"17,4,1,0\">Structural reform: Reduced economic growth, reduced global human population, radical lifestyle shifts.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"17,4,2,0\">Managerial reform: Pollution control, resource recycling, efficiency upgrades, sustainable development goals.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"17,5,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"17,5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Cultural &amp; Philosophical Equivalents<\/b><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"17,5,1,0\">Indigenous worldviews, Jainism (Ahimsa towards all life), traditional nature worship, eco-spirituality.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"17,5,2,0\">Modern techno-capitalism, managerial environmentalism, green consumerism.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"17,6,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"17,6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Real-world Examples<\/b><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"17,6,1,0\">Sacred groves (<i data-path-to-node=\"17,6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"15\">Devarakadu<\/i>), Chipko Movement, legal rights granted to rivers (e.g., Whanganui River).<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"17,6,2,0\">Carbon offset trading, electric vehicle adoption, renewable energy transitions within growth economics.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"table-footer hide-on-print hide-from-message-actions\"><span style=\"font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Critique and Global Context<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20\">Most modern environmental policies (including the UN Sustainable Development Goals) are guided by <b data-path-to-node=\"20\" data-index-in-node=\"98\">Shallow Ecology<\/b>. While this pragmatism enables global diplomatic consensus, Deep Ecologists critique it for addressing symptoms rather than root causes.<\/p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"21\">Furthermore, Shallow Ecology has been criticized for exacerbating global socio-economic inequalities. High-consuming developed nations often export dirty manufacturing or rely on technocratic fixes while continuing disproportionate resource consumption\u2014a primary driver of global ecological distress.<\/p>\r\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"23\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span><strong>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"24\"><b data-path-to-node=\"24\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Q1. Who introduced the concepts of Deep and Shallow Ecology?<\/b> Norwegian philosopher Arne N\u00e6ss coined these terms in 1972 during a lecture at the Third World Future Research Conference in Bucharest, later publishing the concept in his seminal paper <i data-path-to-node=\"24\" data-index-in-node=\"247\">&#8220;The Shallow and the Deep, Long-Range Ecology Movement: A Summary.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"25\"><b data-path-to-node=\"25\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Q2. How does Shallow Ecology differ from Sustainable Development?<\/b> Sustainable Development aligns closely with Shallow Ecology. It focuses on meeting human needs in the present without compromising future generations&#8217; ability to meet their own needs\u2014a framework rooted in anthropocentric utility rather than nature&#8217;s intrinsic rights.<\/p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"26\"><b data-path-to-node=\"26\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Q3. Is Indian environmental tradition closer to Deep Ecology or Shallow Ecology?<\/b> Traditional Indian environmental ethics heavily align with Deep Ecology. Ancient Indian traditions\u2014including Jainism, Buddhism, and Vedic philosophy\u2014emphasize the sacredness of all life forms, reverence for nature (<i data-path-to-node=\"26\" data-index-in-node=\"296\">Prakriti<\/i>), and concepts of bio-egalitarianism seen in nature worship and sacred groves.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9773890604\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9773890604<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>Enrol in Geography Optional by Shabbir Sir: <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/geography-optional-by-shabbir-sir-foundation-course\">Here<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Enrol in GS Mentorship Program: <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/gs-foundation-mentorship-program-led-by-shabbir-sir\">Here<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Enrol In GS Mains Mentorship Program<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/gs-mains-mentorship-program-led-by-shabbir-sir\">: Here<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Explore One Integrated Platform for UPSC Prep: <a href=\"http:\/\/askyooki.com\">Yooki<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Deep Ecology and Shallow Ecology represent two contrasting perspectives on environmental philosophy, each offering distinct approaches to our relationship with nature. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":21577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[1546],"tags":[1351,143,142,232,145,140],"class_list":["post-21576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-geography-optional-mains-solved-paper-2023","tag-deep-ecology","tag-geography_optional","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Deep Ecology &amp; Shallow Ecology represent two contrasting perspectives on environmental philosophy, each offering distinct approaches to our relationship with nature.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Edukemy Team\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-is-deep-ecology-as-a-concept-different-from-shallow-ecology-explain\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Edukemy&#039;s Blog for aspirants\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How is \u2018Deep Ecology\u2019 as a concept different from \u2018Shallow Ecology\u2019? 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