{"id":21784,"date":"2024-01-12T07:38:43","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T07:38:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=21784"},"modified":"2026-09-18T09:14:53","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T09:14:53","slug":"has-malthusian-theory-been-discredited-in-contemporary-times-justify-your-answer-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/has-malthusian-theory-been-discredited-in-contemporary-times-justify-your-answer-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Has Malthusian Theory been discredited in contemporary times? Justify your answer &#8211; UPSC Geography Optional Mains &#8211; 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-support-program-with-test-series?type=classroom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GS-Foundation-Course-for-UPSC-1280-x-300-px-1-1024x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46623\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6abd7653e6ceb\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6abd7653e6ceb\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/has-malthusian-theory-been-discredited-in-contemporary-times-justify-your-answer-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/#i\" >\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/has-malthusian-theory-been-discredited-in-contemporary-times-justify-your-answer-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/#Arguments_Supporting_the_Discrediting_of_Malthusian_Theory\" >Arguments Supporting the Discrediting of Malthusian Theory<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/has-malthusian-theory-been-discredited-in-contemporary-times-justify-your-answer-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/#Arguments_Proving_Malthusian_Theory_Remains_Relevant_Neo-Malthusian_Perspective\" >Arguments Proving Malthusian Theory Remains Relevant (Neo-Malthusian Perspective)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/has-malthusian-theory-been-discredited-in-contemporary-times-justify-your-answer-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/#Synthetic_Conclusion\" >Synthetic Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/has-malthusian-theory-been-discredited-in-contemporary-times-justify-your-answer-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/has-malthusian-theory-been-discredited-in-contemporary-times-justify-your-answer-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9773890604\" >In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9773890604<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/has-malthusian-theory-been-discredited-in-contemporary-times-justify-your-answer-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" >Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;\u00a0here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"cdk-visually-hidden\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i\"><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\r\n<div id=\"chat-history\" class=\"chat-history-scroll-container lm remove-desktop-scroll-mask\">\r\n<div id=\"09f737ae4121641d\" class=\"conversation-container message-actions-hover-boundary ng-star-inserted\">\r\n<div class=\"response-container response-container-with-gpi ng-tns-c530028816-37 no-background is-mobile response-container-has-multiple-responses\" data-hveid=\"1\">\r\n<div class=\"presented-response-container ng-tns-c530028816-37\" data-hveid=\"2\">\r\n<div class=\"response-container-content ng-tns-c530028816-37 is-mobile\">\r\n<div class=\"response-content ng-tns-c530028816-37\">\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_09f737ae4121641d\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger tutor-markdown-rendering\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\">\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\">Thomas Robert Malthus published his landmark work, <i data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"51\">&#8220;An Essay on the Principle of Population,&#8221;<\/i> in 1798. He hypothesized that while population increases in <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"154\">Geometric Progression (<span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"2, 4, 8, 16, 32\\dots\" data-index-in-node=\"177\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord\">4<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord\">8<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord\">16<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord\">32<\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/b>, food supply grows only in <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"226\">Arithmetic Progression (<span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"1, 2, 3, 4, 5\\dots\" data-index-in-node=\"250\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord\">3<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord\">4<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord\">5<\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/b>. Unchecked growth, according to Malthus, would inevitably result in a imbalance, triggering <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"362\">Preventive Checks<\/b> (moral restraint, delayed marriage) or catastrophic <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"432\">Positive Checks<\/b> (famine, epidemics, war).<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"attachment-container search-images\">\r\n<div class=\"image-container spark-licensed-center hide-from-message-actions ng-star-inserted\" data-full-size-image-uri=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com\/licensed-image?q=tbn:ANd9GcQJlFkjhJJivUaYNI66qxzCLw9haqWbvQHe00jg71j3Qsq617wkYy2NDENyUnCLMJ4KKxWkXJyNaUfomfo\">\r\n<div class=\"overlay-container hero-overlay-container ng-star-inserted\"><button class=\"image-button ng-star-inserted\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spark-licensed-landscape hero-image loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com\/licensed-image?q=tbn:ANd9GcQJlFkjhJJivUaYNI66qxzCLw9haqWbvQHe00jg71j3Qsq617wkYy2NDENyUnCLMJ4KKxWkXJyNaUfomfo\" alt=\"Core structure of Malthusian Population Dynamics, AI generated\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1361\" \/><\/button>\r\n<div class=\"hero-caption-row ng-star-inserted\">\r\n<div class=\"caption gds-extended-caption hero-caption ng-star-inserted\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11\">While Malthus reflected the pre-industrial agrarian realities of 18th-century Europe, contemporary geographical and demographic evidence suggests his absolute predictions have been <b data-path-to-node=\"11\" data-index-in-node=\"181\">partially discredited<\/b>, though his underlying warning regarding ecological limits remains relevant.<\/p>\r\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"13\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arguments_Supporting_the_Discrediting_of_Malthusian_Theory\"><\/span><strong>Arguments Supporting the Discrediting of Malthusian Theory<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14\">Modern technological, social, and economic developments have contradicted several core assumptions of Malthusianism:<\/p>\r\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"15\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"15,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Agricultural &amp; Scientific Revolutions:<\/b> Malthus failed to foresee scientific breakthroughs. The <b data-path-to-node=\"15,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"95\">Green Revolution<\/b>, high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, synthetic fertilizers, mechanization, and <b data-path-to-node=\"15,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"190\">Genetically Modified (GM) crops<\/b> have enabled global food production to grow exponentially, outstripping population growth.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"15,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Medical Revolution &amp; Preventive Checks:<\/b> Malthus only envisioned &#8220;moral restraint&#8221; as a preventive check. Modern bio-medical advancements (contraceptives, tubectomy, vasectomy) provided effective control over fertility without requiring absolute celibacy.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"15,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Socio-Economic Paradigms of Fertility:<\/b> Modern societal views treat children not as biological inevitabilities or farm hands, but as conscious family decisions influenced by cost and lifestyle.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"15,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Female Literacy &amp; Empowerment:<\/b> As highlighted by demographers like <b data-path-to-node=\"15,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"67\">Ars\u00e8ne Dumont<\/b> (<i data-path-to-node=\"15,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"82\">Social Capillarity Theory<\/i>) and <b data-path-to-node=\"15,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"113\">D.M. Smith<\/b>, women&#8217;s education, employment, and reproductive autonomy directly lower total fertility rates (TFR), breaking the link between rising wealth and unchecked population growth.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15,4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"15,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">State Interventions &amp; Policy Frameworks:<\/b> Planned governmental initiatives (e.g., India&#8217;s National Family Planning Program) have stabilized population growth without relying on catastrophic Malthusian checks.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15,5,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"15,5,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Marxist Critique:<\/b> Karl Marx discredited Malthus by asserting that poverty and hunger are not caused by overpopulation, but by the <b data-path-to-node=\"15,5,0\" data-index-in-node=\"130\">unequal distribution of resources<\/b> under capitalistic systems.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"attachment-container search-images\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"18\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arguments_Proving_Malthusian_Theory_Remains_Relevant_Neo-Malthusian_Perspective\"><\/span><strong>Arguments Proving Malthusian Theory Remains Relevant (Neo-Malthusian Perspective)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19\">Despite technological triumphs, contemporary global challenges show that Malthusian warnings still manifest in localized and systemic forms:<\/p>\r\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"20\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Structural Hunger &amp; Regional Disparities:<\/b> Widespread malnutrition and stunting persist across Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Global food production is sufficient, but severe regional distribution imbalances mimic Malthusian scarcity.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Geopolitical Conflicts &amp; Food Security:<\/b> Recent global events, such as the <b data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"74\">Russia-Ukraine War<\/b>, disrupted global supply chains for wheat and fertilizers, triggering acute food insecurity in vulnerable nations.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Climate Change as a Positive Check:<\/b> Extreme weather events, droughts, desertification, and novel pandemics (e.g., COVID-19) act as contemporary positive checks, reducing agricultural yields and impacting global carrying capacity.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"20,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">The Limits to Growth Model (Club of Rome, 1972):<\/b> Computer simulations of economic and population systems validate Malthus by demonstrating that exponential population and industrial growth will eventually run into planetary limits.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20,4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"20,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Stop-and-Go Determinism:<\/b> Geographer <b data-path-to-node=\"20,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"36\">Griffith Taylor<\/b> noted that humans can alter or accelerate the pace of development, but cannot bypass nature&#8217;s ultimate boundaries. Sustainable development frameworks explicitly acknowledge these ecological limits.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"22\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Synthetic_Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Synthetic Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"23\">Malthusian Theory is <b data-path-to-node=\"23\" data-index-in-node=\"21\">discredited in its strict mathematical formulation<\/b> (<span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"2, 4, 8\\dots\" data-index-in-node=\"73\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord\">4<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord\">8<\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> vs <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"1, 2, 3\\dots\" data-index-in-node=\"89\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord\">3<\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) because human innovation, social transitions, and capital accumulation averted the predicted widespread collapses in Western nations. However, it remains <b data-path-to-node=\"23\" data-index-in-node=\"257\">valid as an ecological warning<\/b>. In contemporary geography, Malthusianism has evolved into <b data-path-to-node=\"23\" data-index-in-node=\"347\">Neo-Malthusianism<\/b>, shifting the focus from mere food production to environmental carrying capacity, resource depletion, and climate vulnerabilities.<\/p>\r\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"25\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span><strong>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"26\"><b data-path-to-node=\"26\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Q1. What is the key difference between Malthusian and Neo-Malthusian theories?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"27\"><i data-path-to-node=\"27\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Answer:<\/i> Classical Malthusian theory focuses strictly on population growth outstripping food supply causing physical starvation. Neo-Malthusianism expands this concept to include environmental degradation, resource depletion (water, fossil fuels, arable land), pollution, and overall planetary carrying capacity.<\/p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"28\"><b data-path-to-node=\"28\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Q2. How did the Green Revolution disprove Malthus&#8217;s predictions?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"29\"><i data-path-to-node=\"29\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Answer:<\/i> Malthus assumed land productivity had fixed limits. The Green Revolution used high-yielding seed varieties, modern irrigation, and agrochemicals to produce exponential gains in food output, proving that human innovation could increase agricultural yield faster than population growth.<\/p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"30\"><b data-path-to-node=\"30\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Q3. How does Griffith Taylor\u2019s &#8216;Stop and Go Determinism&#8217; relate to Malthus?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"31\"><i data-path-to-node=\"31\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Answer:<\/i> Griffith Taylor argued that humans can direct or alter the environment&#8217;s progress (like a traffic controller), but cannot alter the ultimate directions set by natural limits. This supports Neo-Malthusian views by stressing that technological growth must operate within ecological constraints.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9773890604\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9773890604<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>Enrol in Geography Optional by Shabbir Sir: <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/geography-optional-by-shabbir-sir-foundation-course\">Here<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Enrol in GS Mentorship Program: <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/gs-foundation-mentorship-program-led-by-shabbir-sir\">Here<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Enrol In GS Mains Mentorship Program<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/gs-mains-mentorship-program-led-by-shabbir-sir\">: Here<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Explore One Integrated Platform for UPSC Prep: <a href=\"http:\/\/askyooki.com\">Yooki<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Malthusian Theory, proposed by Thomas Robert Malthus in the late 18th century, posited that population growth tends to outstrip the capacity of resource<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":21785,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[1546],"tags":[143,1391,142,232,145,140],"class_list":["post-21784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-geography-optional-mains-solved-paper-2023","tag-geography_optional","tag-malthusian-theory","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Malthusian Theory, proposed by Thomas Robert Malthus in the late 18th century, posited that population growth tends to outstrip the capacity of resource\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Edukemy Team\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/has-malthusian-theory-been-discredited-in-contemporary-times-justify-your-answer-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Edukemy&#039;s Blog for aspirants\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Has Malthusian Theory been discredited in contemporary times? 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