{"id":22333,"date":"2024-01-17T09:10:59","date_gmt":"2024-01-17T09:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=22333"},"modified":"2024-09-09T06:50:32","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T06:50:32","slug":"upsc-economy-complete-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-economy-complete-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Economy Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Studying the Indian economy is not just an academic exercise but a must for those who want to navigate the UPSC landscape. UPSC Economy Notes are a must have for those who want to understand the economic aspects of the country. With a focus on covering all the economic concepts, policies and their implications, these notes will be a roadmap for the UPSC Civil Services aspirants. Going into the macro, micro, fiscal and financial aspects of the economy, these notes will equip the aspirants with the analytical skills to understand and address the economic challenges of India. Civil servants will find these notes to be a treasure, which will go beyond the examination preparation and help in understanding the economic dynamics of the country.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Topic<\/strong><\/td>\nSub – Topic<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Economy and Economics<\/a><\/td>\nMacro, Micro, and Mesoeconomics<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nLiberal and Neo-liberal Economics<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nKeynesian Economics<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nSocialist and Communist Economics<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDevelopment Economics<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nBehavioral Economics<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGreen Economics<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Economic Growth and its Measures<\/a><\/td>\nBusiness Cycles: Slowdown, Recession, Great Recession and Depression.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMeasuring Economic Growth……….<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Product (GNP)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nTransfer Payments<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nFactors of Production……….<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMarket Price and Factor Cost..<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGDP and NDP….<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nNational Income and Statistics in India<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIndian Economy: Sectors and their Components<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nStructural Change and Composition of Economy<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Growth and Development – Alternative Measures<\/a><\/td>\nHuman Development Index (HDI).<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGross Value Added (GVA).<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGenuine Progress Indicator (GPI).<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGross National Happiness (GNH).<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nHappiness Index.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGreen GDP<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPurchasing Power Parity: (PPP).<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDeveloped, Developing and Least Developed Countries..<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nWorld Bank Classification.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Planned Economy Development and NITI Aayog<\/a><\/td>\nHistory of Economic Planning in India.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMixed Economy.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPlanning Goals..<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nFinancial Resources for Five-Year Plans<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nHistory of Planning in India: First and Second Five-Year Plans<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nAchievements of Planning<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIndia and the Manufacturing Sector<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nNITI Aayog…<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Five Trillion Dollar Economy<\/a><\/td>\nStrengths of the Indian Economy.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nFive Trillion US$ and Macroeconomic Stability.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nInvestment-led Growth for Five Trillion Dollar Economy..<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nAgriculture and Five Trillion Dollar Economy<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nManufacturing and Five Trillion US$<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nServices and Five Trillion Dollar Economy.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nExports and Five Trillion Dollar Economy<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIndustry 4.0 and Five Trillion Dollar Economy<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nAtma Nirbhar: A Path to Self-Reliance<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fiscal Policy<\/td>\nFiscal Policy: Definition<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nRevenue Account and Revenue Expenditure..<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nCapital Receipt and Capital Expenditure..<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDeficits and Deficit Financing<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nFiscal Stimulus<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nFRBM Act…<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nFiscal Consolidation.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nOff-Budget Financing…<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nZero Base Budgeting (ZBB).<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPlan and Non-plan Expenditure Classification.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDomestic Savings in India and Trends<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPublic Debt.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nExternal Debt.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nRupee Debt<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIndia and Sovereign Bonds.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nExternal and Internal Debt Management.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDebt-GDP Ratio<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Monetary and Credit Policy<\/td>\nMonetary Policy and Supply<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMonetary Aggregates..<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDemonetization..<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIndian Financial Code (IFC).<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMonetary Policy Committee (MPC).<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMonetary Policy Framework Agreement.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMonetary Policy Transmission.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nRepo Rate and Deposit Rate Linkage 2019.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nThe Reserve Bank of India.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nBimal Jalan Committee on Economic Capital Framework.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nRBI and its Subsidiaries. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC). <\/a><\/p>\n

SARFAESI<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nMacro-Prudential Analysis… <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Money Market and Capital Market in India – Intruments and Dynamics<\/td>\nMoney Market. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDiscount and Finance House of India (DFHI) <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nLondon Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMumbai Interbank Offered Rate (MIBOR) <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMoney Market Reforms. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nCapital Market. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nState Development Loan (SDL) <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPrivate Equity. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Hundi. <\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Public Account of India<\/a><\/td>\nCredit Default Swap (CDS). <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nChit Funds <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nInfrastructure Debt Funds (IDFs) <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nTerms and Concepts of Capital Market <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Stock Market <\/a><\/td>\nStock Exchange<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPrimary Market and Secondary Market <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nStock Exchanges in India and SEBI <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nCapital Market Reforms. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDerivatives and Futures <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nBuyback of Shares, <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nAnchor Investor <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Global Depository Receipts (GDR) and American Depository Receipts (ADRs). <\/a><\/p>\n

Bond Yield <\/a><\/p>\n

Participatory Note <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nForeign Portfolio Investor (FPI). <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nCommodity Exchanges… <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nStock Markets and Macroeconomy <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nImportant Indices in the World <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nBlue Chip <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nLargecap, Midcap or Small Cap Company.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMPS Norms <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nShariah Index <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nTypes of Shares <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPower Exchanges. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDabba Trading <\/a>
Fintech in India <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Inflation – Concepts, Facts and Policy<\/td>\nInflation and its Types <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMeasures of Inflation. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nCauses of Inflation.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nEffects of Inflation <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPrice Stability and Optimal Inflation. GDP, Potential GDP and Inflation. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nInflation and Corruption.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Inflation Targeting… <\/a><\/p>\n

Wholesale Price Index <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nNew CPI Series 2015. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nFood Price Indices. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nResidex. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGrowth-Inflation Trade Off.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGovernment Steps to Control Inflation.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Taxation <\/a><\/td>\nTaxation in India. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nTax Reforms in India <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDirect and Indirect Tax Ratio.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nTax to GDP Ratio <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nBroadening Tax Base. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nTax Amnesty Schemes. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDirect Taxes Code (DTC). <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nCapital Gains Tax… <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nInverted Duty Structure <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nTax Expenditure… <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nTax Havens <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nBase Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS). <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDouble Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA). <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nRationalization of DTAA.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGeneral Anti Avoidance Rules (GAAR). <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPlace of Effective Management (POEM). <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nTax Information Exchange Agreements (TIEA) <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nConvention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters…. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nTransfer Pricing and APA.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nTobin Tax….. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPigovian Tax and AD Valorem Tax <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGoods and Services Tax (GST) <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nElectronic Way Bill (E-Way Bill). <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGST and Federalism. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMinimum Alternative Tax (MAT).. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nSome Tax Related Terms. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Banking System in India <\/a><\/td>\n\n

Commercial Banks. <\/a><\/p>\n

Public Sector Banks <\/a>
Substandard Assets or NPAs <\/a>
SARFAESI Act <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n\n

Safety of Banks and Basel Norms.. <\/a><\/p>\n

Recapitalization of Public Sector Banks (PSBs)
 <\/a>Bank for International Settlements (BIS) <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nInsolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 and Amendments <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nTwin Balance Sheet (TBS) Challenge.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPublic Sector Asset Rehabilitation Agency (PARA) <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nBank Consolidation <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Financial Service Institutions Bureau (FSIB) <\/a><\/p>\n

Banks Board Bureau (BBB) and Differentiated Banking <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nSmall Finance Banks (SFBs). <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPayments Bank <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIndia Post Payments Bank (IPPB). <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nRegional Rural Banks (RRBs). <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMUDRA Bank. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nFDI In Banks <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nForeign Banks: Subsidiary Vs Branch. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDevelopment Banks. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Co-operative Banks <\/a><\/p>\n

AIFI – NABARD, NHB<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nShadow Banks <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nUniversal Banking in India. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nBank Run. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPriority Sector Lending <\/a>
Microfinance in India <\/a>
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) <\/a>
National Payments Corporation of India <\/a>
Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFC) <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Public Sector – Evolution, Reforms and Performance<\/td>\nPublic Sector – Evolution, Reforms and Performance <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDisinvestment and Privatization <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGovernment Policy on Disinvestment\/Privatization <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nBharat 22.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMethods of Disinvestment of Minority Stake in CPSES. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nUse of Disinvestment Proceeds <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMaharatna, Navaratna and Miniratna Companies <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nChallenges for PSUs.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nAd-hoc Group of Experts (AGE) Report <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPurchase Preference Policy. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Foreign Trade <\/a><\/td>\nIndia’s Exim Policy: Its Evolution and Content <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nForeign Trade Policies <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nForeign Trade Policy 2015-20 <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nAgri-Export Policy 2018 <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIndia’s Exports and Imports: Merchandise Exports.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nChallenges to Boosting India’s Exports. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGST and Exports <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nExports and Employment in India <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nExport and Trading Houses. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nInstitutional Infrastructure.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nStates and Export Efforts. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nTrade Finance <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nFree Trade Arrangements and India.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Free Trade Agreements (FTAs): Pros and Cons <\/a><\/p>\n

FTAs, Trade Creation, and Trade Diversion <\/a><\/p>\n

Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nSouth-South Trade. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nNon-Tariff Barriers.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nQuantitative Restrictions <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nSome Important terms <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Foreign Direct Investment <\/a><\/td>\nBenefits of FDI. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nCosts of FDI <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIncentives to FDI <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIndia’s FDI Policy <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Recent Trendrs in FDI <\/a><\/p>\n

Government Initiatives to Boost FDI in India <\/a><\/p>\n

Impact of FDI on the Economy <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nChange in FDI in Different Sector<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Balance of Payments <\/a><\/td>\nCurrent Account and Capital Account..<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIndia’s Balance of Payments (BOP) Crisis in 1991. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Balance of Payments and Invisibles… <\/a><\/p>\n

Remittances to India: Key Points <\/a><\/p>\n

Current Account Deficit (CAD) <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nCurrency Convertibility… <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

FEMA and FERA… <\/a><\/p>\n

Internationalization of Rupee <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nCurrency Swap Agreements. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nExchange Rate. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Currency Appreciation and its effects. <\/a><\/p>\n

Currency Depreciation and its effects
 <\/a>
Currency Mechanisms <\/a><\/p>\n

Currency Board <\/a><\/p>\n

Real Value of a Currency <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nSovereign Wealth Fund <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nForeign Exchange Reserves <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Currency War <\/a><\/p>\n

Currency Manipulation and Global Dynamics <\/a><\/p>\n

Hard and Soft Currency, Capital Flight, Capital Controls, and Dollarization: Explained  <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Indian Agriculture<\/td>\nFood Grain Production (Recent Year) <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nAccounting for Success in Agriculture. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGovernment Initiatives… <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nCapital Formation in Indian Agriculture. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Agricultural Price Policy in India. <\/a><\/p>\n

Minimum Support Price (MSP) <\/a><\/p>\n

Bhavantar Bhugtan Yojana (BBY) and Telangana Model <\/a><\/p>\n

The Swaminathan Formula <\/a><\/p>\n

Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) <\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n\n

System of Rice Intensification (SRI) <\/a><\/p>\n

Private Procurement Stockist Scheme (PPSS) in Agriculture  <\/a><\/p>\n

Farm and Non-Farm Employment  <\/a><\/p>\n

Feminisation of Agriculture
 <\/a>
Farmer Producer Organisation (FPO)
<\/a>
Terms of Trade (ToT)…. <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nTaxing Agricultural Income.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nSustainable Agriculture…… <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Sustainable Agriculture and Water Management. <\/a><\/p>\n

Agricultural Productivity in India <\/a><\/p>\n

NDRF and SDRF: Strengthening Disaster Response in India <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nSoil Health. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nZero Budget Natural Farming in India <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIndian Agriculture and Climate Change. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nExtension Services……. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nAgri-clinic and Agribusiness Centre. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nRural Credit. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMicrofinance. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nAgriculture Reforms. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nOrganic Farming <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nAgri-credit <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Kisan Credit Card <\/a><\/p>\n

Agriculture Allied Sectors <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Infrastructure<\/td>\nTypes of Infrastructure.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nNational Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC) <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nFinancing Infrastructure. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL).. <\/a><\/p>\n

Public Private Partnership (PPP) <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nHybrid-Annuity Model (HAM) <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Toll-Operate-Transfer (TOT). <\/a><\/p>\n

BOLT (Build, Own, Lease, Transfer) <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n\n

Swiss Challenge<\/a> and BOOT model<\/a>, Beed model<\/a><\/p>\n

Take-Out Financing <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nViability Gap Funding  <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPlug and Play Model<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nInfrastructure Debt Fund <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nInvITs and REITs. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nEngineering, Procurement, Construction (EPC) Contract and Turnkey <\/a>
National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGreen Bonds.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPPP: Right Model.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nAffordable Housing.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nInfrastructure Status…. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nConcerns related to Infrastructure Sector <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nKelkar Committee 2015. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Infrastructure Policies and Government Initiatives<\/td>\nNational Investment and Manufacturing Zones (NIMZS).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIndustrial Corridors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDefence Corridor….<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nSagarmala Project<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nNational Highways Development Project (NHDP) <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nCoastal Economic Regions (CER) in the Sagarmala Project <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nBharatmala Project <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIndia’s Inland Waterways. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nLand Pooling Vs Land Acquisition… <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nExclusive Economic Zones <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Special Economic Zones <\/a><\/p>\n

Logistics Performance Index (LPI) <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Poverty <\/a><\/td>\nConcepts, Data, Policy and Analysis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPoverty and its Types <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMeasurement of Poverty <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nWorld Bank and Poverty Definitions. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPlanning Commission and Poverty. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Urban Poverty. <\/a><\/p>\n

Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011 <\/a><\/p>\n

Impact of COVID-19 on Poverty in India <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nMajor Committees on Poverty <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nEradication of Poverty. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMultidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nNiti Aayog Task Force on Poverty Elimination <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nSustainable Development Goals (SDGs) <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMillennium Development Goals (MDGs). <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nUniversal Basic Income (UBI), <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Basic Income in India <\/a><\/p>\n

Non – Monetary aspects of India <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nPoverty is a Cognitive Tax. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Poverty Eradication and Randomized Controlled Trials <\/a><\/td>\nRandomized Controlled Trials (RCTs). <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n2019 Nobel Prize for Economics. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDevelopment Economics..<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nHealth<\/a>..<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nEducation…. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMicrocredit. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGender and Politics <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nBounded Rationality. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nAbdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Economic Inequality <\/a><\/td>\nEffects of Economic Inequality. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMeasurement of Inequality <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nMeasures to Decrease Inequality in India <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nEconomic Inequality in India <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nBalanced Regional Development (BRD) and Inclusive Growth <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Aspirational Districts Programme. Inequality and Economic Growth. <\/a><\/p>\n

Reasons for Deepning Inequality <\/a><\/p>\n

Inclusive Growth <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nSocial Security… <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nSocial Safety Net. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGlobalization and Inequality. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Inequality.. <\/a><\/p>\n

Pandemics and Inequality <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Employment, Skills and Labour in India <\/a><\/td>\nTypes of Unemployment.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nNatural Rate of Unemployment or Full Employment… <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nCauses of Unemployment… <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nConsequences of Unemployment. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Official Unemployment Estimates.. <\/a><\/p>\n

Unemployment in India <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n\n

Classification. <\/a><\/p>\n

Measuring of Unemployment in India
 <\/a>
Nature of Unemployment in India <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nJobless Growth.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nLabour Productivity. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nChild Labour in India <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

India and International Labor Organization (ILO) Conventions. <\/a><\/p>\n

Labour Law Reforms in India <\/a><\/p>\n

Relationship between Unemployment and Inflation Rate <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n25 focus sectors under MSME
<\/a>
Skill Development.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nPradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKY). <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nNational Skill Development Mission. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDemographic Dividend..
 <\/a>
Employment schemes by government <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nEconomic Globalization and Employment.. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGig Economy <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nRecent Trends of Unemployment in India <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Global Financial Architecture <\/a><\/td>\nGroups. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nInstitutions<\/a>..<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bretton Woods Institutions<\/td>\nInternational Monetary Fund (IMF). <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nSDRs as Global Reserve Currency. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIMF’s Financial Resources <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIMF and the Great Recession 2008. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIMF and Social Protection <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIMF, Money-Laundering and Terror Finance  <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nReforming the IMF <\/a>
India and the IMF  <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nFinancial Transaction Plan (FTP). <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nFinancial Action Task Force (FATF). <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

BRICS CRA…<\/a><\/p>\n

IMF and Covid – 19 <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

World Bank Group <\/a><\/td>\nWorld Bank: IBRD and IDA. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

India and the World Bank. <\/a><\/p>\n

IMF and the World Bank <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n\n

Bretton Woods 2.0  <\/a><\/p>\n

World Bank and Covid – 19 <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

World Trade Organisation<\/td>\nGATT and WTO <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDecision-Making & Most Favoured Nation (MFN)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIndia and the Amber Box <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nExport Subsidies <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nDirectorate General of Trade Remedies. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nTrade Facilitation <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

World Trade Organization (WTO) and E-commerce..  <\/a><\/p>\n

India and WTO <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\nIndia and Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT).. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nHIB Visa Fee Hike and WTO-Compatibility. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nGeneralized System of Preferences (GSP) and India. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nIndia and WTO: Gains and Losses <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nProtectionism <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nImportant Terms in Trade and Economics <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
WTO and Intellectual Property Rights <\/a><\/td>\nAPEDA <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)…. <\/a><\/p>\n

Geographical Indications (GI) in India <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n\n

PPVFR Act<\/a><\/p>\n

COVID-19 and Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs): A Global Debate <\/a><\/p>\n

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

\n