{"id":22645,"date":"2024-01-19T06:20:04","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T06:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=22645"},"modified":"2024-01-29T07:28:16","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T07:28:16","slug":"how-can-sustainable-land-management-slm-harmonize-the-complimentary-goals-of-environmental-economic-and-social-opportunities-discuss-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-can-sustainable-land-management-slm-harmonize-the-complimentary-goals-of-environmental-economic-and-social-opportunities-discuss-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"How can Sustainable Land Management (SLM) harmonize the complimentary goals of environmental, economic, and social opportunities? Discuss &#8211; UPSC Geography Optional Mains &#8211; 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-support-program-with-test-series?type=classroom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GS-Foundation-Course-for-UPSC-1280-x-300-px-1-1024x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46623\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sustainable Land Management (SLM) stands as a pivotal approach in addressing the intricate interplay between environmental preservation, economic development, and social well-being. As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change, biodiversity loss, and social inequalities, SLM emerges as a holistic framework that seeks to harmonize these often conflicting goals. By integrating environmentally conscious practices, promoting economic viability, and fostering social inclusivity, SLM endeavors to create a synergistic relationship among these fundamental aspects. This discussion delves into the ways in which Sustainable Land Management can effectively navigate the complex terrain of environmental, economic, and social dynamics, offering a nuanced perspective on how these complimentary goals can be aligned for the benefit of both present and future generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e278be616d3\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e278be616d3\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-can-sustainable-land-management-slm-harmonize-the-complimentary-goals-of-environmental-economic-and-social-opportunities-discuss-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/#Answer\" title=\"Answer\">Answer<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-can-sustainable-land-management-slm-harmonize-the-complimentary-goals-of-environmental-economic-and-social-opportunities-discuss-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/#SLM_harmonizing_Environmental_Opportunities\" title=\"SLM harmonizing Environmental Opportunities:\">SLM harmonizing Environmental Opportunities:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-can-sustainable-land-management-slm-harmonize-the-complimentary-goals-of-environmental-economic-and-social-opportunities-discuss-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/#SLM_Harmonising_Economic_Opportunities\" title=\"SLM Harmonising Economic Opportunities:\">SLM Harmonising Economic Opportunities:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-can-sustainable-land-management-slm-harmonize-the-complimentary-goals-of-environmental-economic-and-social-opportunities-discuss-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/#SLM_Harmonising_Social_Opportunities\" title=\"SLM Harmonising Social Opportunities:\">SLM Harmonising Social Opportunities:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-can-sustainable-land-management-slm-harmonize-the-complimentary-goals-of-environmental-economic-and-social-opportunities-discuss-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-can-sustainable-land-management-slm-harmonize-the-complimentary-goals-of-environmental-economic-and-social-opportunities-discuss-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span>Answer<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The United Nations defines sustainable land management (SLM) as \u201cthe use of land resources, including soils, water, animals and plants, for the production of goods to meet changing human needs, while simultaneously ensuring the long-term productive potential of these resources and the maintenance of their environmental functions\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"898\" height=\"330\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-19-114415.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22646 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-19-114415.png 898w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-19-114415-585x215.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 898px) 100vw, 898px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 898px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 898\/330;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SLM_harmonizing_Environmental_Opportunities\"><\/span>SLM harmonizing Environmental Opportunities:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Soil Health: preserving soil quality through SLM practices like crop rotation, reduced chemical inputs, and organic farming. Eg- Restoration of China\u2019s Loess Plateau<\/li><li>Climate Mitigation: Practices like agroforestry and reforestation sequester carbon and reverse<br>desertification(SDG 15) Eg- The Great Green Wall Initiative involves reforestation of the Sahel Region<\/li><li>Water Quality: SLM minimizes runoff and pollution, protecting water quality in rivers and aquifers. Eg- Conservation efforts in the Chesapeake Bay watershed in the US<\/li><li>Biodiversity: SLM practices safeguard biodiversity and ecosystem services. Eg- Polyculture in<br>Andes.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42412 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\">UPSC Essay Course<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SLM_Harmonising_Economic_Opportunities\"><\/span>SLM Harmonising Economic Opportunities:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Increased Yields: SLM techniques enhance crop yields and livestock productivity, thus increasing farmer\u2019s income.<\/li><li>Cost Savings: Reduced chemical inputs, optimized resource use, and resilient farming practices lowers production costs.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Case Study<br><\/strong><br>Organic farming in Sikkim has significantly reduced the input cost of farmers to negligible amount as the farmer\u2019s could now make their own organic inputs and had to no longer depend on market<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\"><li>Market Access: Sustainable products fetch premium prices in global markets, providing economic incentives for sustainable practices. Eg- Coffee producers who adhere to organic and fair-trade standards often receive higher prices for their products.<\/li><li>Securing farmer\u2019s income: SLM practices make farming more resilient to environmental shocks, such as droughts and floods, protecting livelihoods.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SLM_Harmonising_Social_Opportunities\"><\/span>SLM Harmonising Social Opportunities:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Food Security: SLM contributes to food security by maintaining soil fertility and preserving water resources.<\/li><li>Community Involvement: Engaging local communities in SLM decisions fosters social cohesion and empowers them ensuring their needs are considered.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Case study<br><br>Empowering ST communities by giving them political representation under PESA Act has increased canopy cover by 3%, reducing land degradation (Global Forest Cover Report)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\"><li>Health Benefits: Reduced exposure to harmful chemicals in food and water improves public health.<\/li><li>Rural Development: Sustainable agriculture can create employment opportunities in rural areas, reducing urban migration.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture, PM Krishi Sinchai Yojna, and the Soil Health Card Scheme are some of the government\u2019s initiatives to promote SLM practices in India. Apart from this, India also aims to promote south-south cooperation in SLM practices through initiatives like the Sustainable Land and Ecosystem Management Programme (India and GEF), Centre of Excellence on Sustainable Land Management (est. Under COP14, UNCCD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sustainable Land Management (SLM) stands as a pivotal approach in addressing the intricate interplay between environmental preservation, economic development, and social well-being<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":22647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1546],"tags":[143,142,1430,232,140],"class_list":["post-22645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-geography-optional-mains-solved-paper-2023","tag-geography_optional","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-sustainable-land-management","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22645"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24063,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22645\/revisions\/24063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}