{"id":22906,"date":"2024-01-20T17:07:43","date_gmt":"2024-01-20T17:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=22906"},"modified":"2024-09-11T06:37:05","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T06:37:05","slug":"upsc-mains-2023-geography-optional-previous-year-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2023-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC MAINS 2023 &#8211; Geography Optional Previous Year Paper"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Geography Optional Paper in the UPSC Mains is known for its comprehensive coverage of geographical concepts, theories, and their application to real-world scenarios. The Geography Optional Previous Year Paper for 2023 provides aspiring civil servants with valuable insights into the examination pattern, question types, and the depth of knowledge expected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/geography-optional-enrichment-with-test-series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Objectives Of Geography As An Optional | UPSC CSE Preparation | UPSC GS Paper | Edukemy\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hkpENa_e1i0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d51fecacb05\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d51fecacb05\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2023-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Question_Paper_Specific_Instructions\" title=\"Question Paper Specific Instructions\">Question Paper Specific Instructions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2023-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-1_2023\" title=\"Geography Optional Question Paper-1 (2023)\">Geography Optional Question Paper-1 (2023)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2023-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_A\" title=\"SECTION A\">SECTION A<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2023-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_B\" title=\"SECTION B\">SECTION B<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2023-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-2_2023\" title=\"Geography Optional Question Paper-2 (2023)\">Geography Optional Question Paper-2 (2023)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2023-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_A-2\" title=\"SECTION A\">SECTION A<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2023-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_B-2\" title=\"SECTION B\">SECTION B<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2023-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\" title=\"To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604\">To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2023-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Question_Paper_Specific_Instructions\"><\/span><strong>Question Paper Specific Instructions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions :<\/li><li>There are EIGHT questions divided into two SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.<\/li><li>The candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.<\/li><li>Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE from each section.<\/li><li>The number of marks carried by a question\/part is indicated against it.<\/li><li>Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.<\/li><li>Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to.<\/li><li>Illustrate your answers with suitable sketches, maps and diagrams. These shall be drawn in the space provided for answering the question itself.<\/li><li>Attempts of questions shall be counted in chronological order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer book must be clearly struck off.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-1_2023\"><\/span>Geography Optional Question Paper-1 (2023)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_A\"><\/span><strong>SECTION A<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>Answer the following in about 150 words each: 10\u00d75=10<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/what-is-geostrophic-wind-explain-the-relationship-between-barometric-slope-and-air-circulation-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(a) What is \u201cGeostrophic Wind\u201d? Explain the relationship between barometric slope and air circulation.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/what-is-ocean-ranching-how-are-aqua-cowboys-related-to-such-activities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) What is ocean ranching? How are aqua-cowboys related to such activities?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/explain-the-natural-processes-of-soil-enrichment-and-its-impact-on-food-production-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) Explain the natural processes of soil enrichment and its impact on food production.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-is-deep-ecology-as-a-concept-different-from-shallow-ecology-explain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(d) How is Deep Ecology\u2019 as a concept different from \u2018Shallow Ecology\u2019 ? Explain.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/what-are-the-environmental-implications-of-economic-geology-discuss-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(e) What are the environmental implications of economic geology? Discuss.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/evidences-from-palaeomagnetism-and-sea-floor-spreading-have-validated-that-continents-and-ocean-basins-have-never-been-stationary-elucidate-with-suitable-diagrams-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2. (a) \u201cEvidence from palaeomagnetism and sea floor spreading have validated that continents and ocean basins have never been stationary.\u201d Elucidate with suitable diagrams. 20<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/explain-the-characteristics-and-weather-conditions-associated-with-anticyclones-giving-suitable-examples-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b)  Explain the characteristics and weather conditions associated with \u2018Anticyclones\u2019 giving suitable examples.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-are-ocean-currents-generated-discuss-their-effects-on-coastal-climates-with-special-reference-to-the-pacific-ocean-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c)  How are ocean currents generated? Discuss their effects on coastal climates with special reference to the Pacific Ocean. 15<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/what-are-the-causes-of-the-origin-of-local-winds-discuss-their-significance-on-prevailing-weather-and-climate-in-various-regions-with-suitable-examples-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3. (a)  What are the causes of origin of local winds? Discuss their significance on prevailing weather and climate in various regions, with suitable examples. 20<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/define-peneplains-describe-the-landscape-features-associated-with-peneplains-under-different-geomorphic-cycles-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) Define Peneplains. Describe the landscape features associated with peneplains under different geomorphic cycles. 15<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/what-are-the-factors-affecting-regional-ecological-changes-how-do-these-affect-human-health-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c)  What are the factors affecting regional ecological changes? How do these affect human health?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/give-an-account-of-marine-resources-and-their-economic-significance-how-has-marine-pollution-affected-such-resources-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4. (a) Give an account of marine resources and their economic significance. How has marine pollution affected such resources? 20<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/differentiate-between-the-characteristics-of-organic-horizons-and-mineral-horizons-in-a-generalized-soil-profile-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) Differentiate between the characteristics of organic horizons and mineral horizons in a generalized soil profile.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-does-the-inversion-of-temperature-occur-explain-its-significance-on-local-weather-with-suitable-examples-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) How does inversion of temperature occur? Explain its significance on local weather with suitable examples.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/geography-optional-enrichment-with-test-series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_B\"><\/span><strong>SECTION B<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Answer the following in about 150 words each:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/explain-the-sequential-development-of-areal-differentiation-as-a-fundamental-concept-in-human-geography-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(a) Explain the sequential development of areal differentiation as a fundamental concept in Human Geography.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-critically-food-and-nutrition-problems-associated-with-the-developing-world-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) Discuss critically food and nutrition problems associated with the developing world.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/human-migration-is-a-reflection-of-the-balance-between-push-and-pull-factors-elaborate-concerning-the-most-recent-diaspora-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) Human migration is a reflection of the balance between push and pull factors. Elaborate with reference to the most recent diaspora.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/has-malthusian-theory-been-discredited-in-contemporary-times-justify-your-answer-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(d) Has Malthusian Theory been discredited in contemporary times? Justify your answer.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-different-types-of-polarisation-induced-spatial-inequalities-and-imbalances-associated-with-growth-poles-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(e) Discuss the different types of polarisation-induced spatial inequalities and imbalances associated with growth poles.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/explain-the-problems-and-prospects-of-urban-expansion-in-the-context-of-urban-fringe-in-developed-and-developing-nations-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6. (a) Explain the problems and prospects of urban expansion in the context of urban fringe in developed and developing nations. 20<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/what-is-the-relation-between-gender-equity-and-human-development-provide-a-list-of-commonly-used-gender-related-indices-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) What is the relation between gender equity and human development? Provide a list of commonly used gender related indices.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/explain-population-resource-use-and-development-nexus-in-the-limits-to-growth-model-why-has-this-model-been-criticized-intensively-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) Explain population, resource use and development nexus in the Limits to Growth Model. Why has this model been criticized intensively?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/explain-with-suitable-diagrams-a-loschs-model-of-the-theory-of-location-related-to-central-places-why-has-this-been-criticized-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7. (a) Explain with suitable diagrams A. Losch\u2019s model of the Theory of Location related to Central Places. Why has this been criticized?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-can-sustainable-land-management-slm-harmonize-the-complimentary-goals-of-environmental-economic-and-social-opportunities-discuss-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) How can Sustainable Land Management (SLM) harmonise the complimentary goals of environmental, economic and social opportunities? Discuss.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-stages-of-demographic-transition-are-a-reflection-of-uneven-economic-development-across-the-globe-explain-with-suitable-examples-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) \u201cThe stages of Demographic Transition are a reflection of uneven econ\u00f3mic development across the globe.\u201d Explain with suitable examples.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/rural-settlements-are-expressions-of-the-basic-relationships-between-human-beings-and-their-physical-and-social-environment-discuss-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">8. (a) \u201cRural settlements are expressions of the basic relationships between human beings and their physical and social environment.\u201d Discuss.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/describe-the-concept-of-planning-regions-explain-the-environmental-and-economic-factors-in-the-creation-of-such-regions-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) Describe the concept of Planning Region. Explain the environmental and economic factors in the creation of such regions.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/boundaries-and-frontiers-have-different-meanings-in-geographical-literature-substantiate-your-answer-in-the-present-context-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) \u201cBoundaries and frontiers have different meanings in geographical literature.\u201d Substantiate your answer in the present context.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Geography Optional in 4 Months | UPSC CSE | Edukemy\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PBRwTk7wAnk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-support-program-with-test-series\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"47045\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/bannner-1600-x-1600-2400-x-1392-px-1280-x-300-px-1024x300.png\" alt=\"PSP 2025\" class=\"wp-image-47045 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-2_2023\"><\/span>Geography Optional Question Paper-2 (2023)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_A-2\"><\/span><strong>SECTION A<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indian-mapping-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1. (a)  On the outline map of India provided to you, mark the location of all of the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations, whether physical\/commercial\/economic\/ ecological\/ environmental\/cultural, in not more than 30 words for each entry: 2\u00d710 = 20<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Nathula<\/li><li>Hutti<\/li><li>Ross Island<\/li><li>Moreh<\/li><li>Ramappa<\/li><li>Namdapha National Park<\/li><li>Sela Tunnel<\/li><li>Ennore Port<\/li><li>Ramagundam<\/li><li>Betwa River<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"627\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-20-214656.png\" alt=\"mapping\" class=\"wp-image-22907 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-20-214656.png 751w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-20-214656-585x488.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 751px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 751\/627;\" \/><figcaption>mapping<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/describe-the-origin-distribution-and-economic-significance-of-the-gondwana-system-of-rocks-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) Describe the origin, distribution and economic significance of the Gondwana system of rocks in India.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/examine-the-role-of-indian-earth-observation-satellite-technology-in-enhancing-weather-forecasting-and-disaster-management-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) Examine the role of Indian Earth Observation Satellite Technology in enhancing weather forecasting and disaster management.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-impact-of-the-national-green-tribunal-act-2010-on-forest-conservation-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(d) Discuss the impact of the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 on forest conservation in India.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/examine-the-environmental-challenges-caused-by-solid-waste-in-metropolitan-regions-of-india-and-discuss-the-efforts-to-overcome-it-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2. (a) Examine the environmental challenges caused by the solid waste in metropolitan regions of India and discuss the efforts to overcome it.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/why-are-millets-considered-nutri-cereals-and-climate-resilient-discuss-the-constraints-and-opportunities-of-millet-cultivation-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) Why are millets considered as nutri-cereals&#8217; and climate-resilient? Discuss the constraints and opportunities of millet cultivation in India.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/examine-the-geostrategic-significance-of-indian-islands-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) Examine the geostrategic significance of Indian islands.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-indian-pharmaceutical-industry-has-to-move-from-volume-to-value-leadership-to-capture-the-global-market-discuss\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3. (a) The Indian Pharma Industry has to move from volume&#8217; to &#8216;value leadership to capture the global market. Discuss.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-problems-of-floods-and-their-management-with-special-reference-to-indo-gangetic-plain-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) Discuss the problems of floods and their management with special reference to Indo- Gangetic Plain.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/critically-examine-the-role-of-petroleum-energy-resources-on-international-geopolitics-with-special-reference-to-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) Critically examine the role of petroleum energy resources on International Geopolitics with special reference to India.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/with-a-falling-fertility-rate-and-rising-median-age-how-can-india-translate-demographic-dividend-to-economic-dividend-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4. (a) With a falling fertility rate and rising median age, how can India translate demographic dividend to economic dividend?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/poor-quality-of-urban-planning-in-india-is-a-huge-constraint-in-realizing-the-true-economic-potential-of-urbanization-critically-examine-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) Poor quality of urban planning in India is a huge constraint in realizing the true economic potentials of urbanization. Critically examine.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/highlight-the-salient-features-of-indias-trade-policy-discuss-the-status-of-indias-balance-of-trade-with-china-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) Highlight the salient features of India&#8217;s trade policy. Discuss the status of India&#8217;s balance of trade with China.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/geography-optional-enrichment-with-test-series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_B-2\"><\/span><strong>SECTION B<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.<\/strong> Answer the following questions in about 150 words each : 10\u00d75=50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/identify-the-jute-producing-areas-and-discuss-the-major-causes-of-the-decline-of-the-jute-mill-industry-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(a) Identify the jute-producing areas and discuss the major causes of decline of jute mill industry in India.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urban-built-environment-in-big-cities-of-india-create-key-changes-in-the-biophysical-character-of-the-landscape-discuss-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) Urban built environment in big cities of India creates key changes in biophysical character of the landscape. Discuss.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/explain-the-geological-characteristics-and-ecological-significance-of-the-eastern-ghats-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) Explain the geological characteristics and ecological significance of the Eastern Ghats.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/explain-the-cultural-regions-of-india-based-on-their-cultural-attributes-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(d) Explain the cultural regions of India based on their cultural attributes.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/why-are-critical-minerals-essential-for-the-economic-development-and-national-security-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(e)  Why are critical minerals essential for the economic development and national security in India?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/a-large-number-of-indian-cities-have-a-complex-morphological-characteristics-due-to-their-historical-evolution-elucidate-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6. (a) A large number of Indian cities have complex morphological characteristics due to their historical evolution. Elucidate.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-significance-of-organic-farming-for-sustainable-agricultural-development-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) Discuss the significance of organic farming for sustainable agricultural development in India.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/examine-the-geopolitical-impact-of-the-bilateral-relationship-between-india-and-sri-lanka-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) Examine the geopolitical impact of the bilateral relationship between India and Sri Lanka.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-green-energy-initiatives-of-india-as-a-signatory-nation-to-the-paris-agreement-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7. (a) Discuss the green energy initiatives of India as a signatory nation to the Paris Agreement.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-poultry-sector-has-become-one-of-the-fastest-growing-areas-of-the-countrys-agricultural-sector-examine-its-opportunities-and-challenges-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) India&#8217;s poultry sector has become one of the fastest-growing areas of the country&#8217;s agricultural sector. Examine its opportunities and challenges.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/critically-examine-the-ecological-and-economic-impact-of-indira-gandhi-canal-command-area-development-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c)  Critically examine the ecological and economic impact of Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area development.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/why-india-lags-behind-many-other-countries-in-agricultural-productivity-suggest-suitable-measures-to-raise-productivity-across-the-regions-in-a-sustainable-manner-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">8. (a) Why India lags behind many other countries in agricultural productivity? Suggest suitable measures to raise productivity across the regions in a sustainable manner.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/assess-the-ecotourism-potential-of-andaman-and-nicobar-lakshadweep-islands-and-highlight-the-challenges-associated-with-the-sustainable-development-of-island-territories-upsc-geography-optional-mains\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) Assess the ecotourism potential of Andaman and Nicobar, Lakshadweep islands and highlight the challenges associated with the sustainable development of island territories.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/describe-the-regional-variations-of-health-indicators-among-the-indian-states-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) Describe the regional variations of health indicators among the Indian States.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\"><\/span><strong>To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Join our Main Telegram Channel and access PYQs, Current Affairs and UPSC&nbsp; Guidance for free \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/li><li>Learn Economy for free-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+uq2Jq2ezMHE3ZjA1\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> Economy for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Mains Answer Writing Practice-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+HS9DZh7PTytkNjJl\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mains Answer Writing<\/a><\/li><li>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Geography Optional paper in the UPSC Mains is known for its comprehensive coverage of geographical concepts, theories, and their application to real-world scenarios.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":22909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[216],"tags":[143,142,232,140],"class_list":["post-22906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geography-optional-mains-paper-year-wise","tag-geography_optional","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22906"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46102,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22906\/revisions\/46102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}