{"id":23199,"date":"2024-01-23T11:52:29","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T11:52:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=23199"},"modified":"2024-01-23T11:52:38","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T11:52:38","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 23rd January 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d2f4250bba7\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d2f4250bba7\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Iran_Pakistan_and_the_Baloch_Militancy\" title=\"Iran, Pakistan, and the Baloch Militancy\">Iran, Pakistan, and the Baloch Militancy<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Jaish_al-Adl_A_Sunni_Militant_Group\" title=\"Jaish al-Adl: A Sunni Militant Group\">Jaish al-Adl: A Sunni Militant Group<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Pakistan-Iran_Relationship_Dynamics_A_Historical_Overview\" title=\"Pakistan-Iran Relationship Dynamics: A Historical Overview\">Pakistan-Iran Relationship Dynamics: A Historical Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Balochistan_Dynamics_Iran_and_Pakistan\" title=\"Balochistan Dynamics: Iran and Pakistan\">Balochistan Dynamics: Iran and Pakistan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Implications_of_Escalating_Tensions_Pakistan-Iran\" title=\"Implications of Escalating Tensions: Pakistan-Iran\">Implications of Escalating Tensions: Pakistan-Iran<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Indias_Stance_on_the_Pakistan-Iran_Faceoff\" title=\"India\u2019s Stance on the Pakistan-Iran Faceoff\">India\u2019s Stance on the Pakistan-Iran Faceoff<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Conclusion_Navigating_Complex_Geopolitical_Landscape\" title=\"Conclusion: Navigating Complex Geopolitical Landscape\">Conclusion: Navigating Complex Geopolitical Landscape<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Challenges_to_Indias_Cyber_Security\" title=\"Challenges to India\u2019s Cyber Security\">Challenges to India\u2019s Cyber Security<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#CERT-In_Safeguarding_Cyber_Security_in_India\" title=\"CERT-In: Safeguarding Cyber Security in India\">CERT-In: Safeguarding Cyber Security in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Challenges_to_Indias_Cybersecurity\" title=\"Challenges to India\u2019s Cybersecurity\">Challenges to India\u2019s Cybersecurity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Way_Forward_Enhancing_Cybersecurity_in_India\" title=\"Way Forward: Enhancing Cybersecurity in India\">Way Forward: Enhancing Cybersecurity in India<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Davos_Meeting_2024\" title=\"Davos Meeting 2024\">Davos Meeting 2024<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#World_Economic_Forum_Overview\" title=\"World Economic Forum: Overview\">World Economic Forum: Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Key_Takeaways_from_Davos_Meeting_2024\" title=\"Key Takeaways from Davos Meeting 2024\">Key Takeaways from Davos Meeting 2024<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Indian_Delegation_Explores_Copper_Mining_Opportunities_in_Zambia\" title=\"Indian Delegation Explores Copper Mining Opportunities in Zambia\">Indian Delegation Explores Copper Mining Opportunities in Zambia<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Copper_Mining_An_Overview\" title=\"Copper Mining: An Overview\">Copper Mining: An Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Applications_of_Copper\" title=\"Applications of Copper\">Applications of Copper<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Copper_Mining_in_India\" title=\"Copper Mining in India\">Copper Mining in India<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Havisure_Vaccine\" title=\"Havisure Vaccine\">Havisure Vaccine<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Havisure_Vaccine_A_Brief_Overview\" title=\"Havisure Vaccine: A Brief Overview\">Havisure Vaccine: A Brief Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Key_Facts_About_Hepatitis_A\" title=\"Key Facts About Hepatitis A\">Key Facts About Hepatitis A<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Arogya_Maitri_Disaster_Management_Cube\" title=\"Arogya Maitri Disaster Management Cube\">Arogya Maitri Disaster Management Cube<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Arogya_Maitri_Cube_Revolutionizing_Mobile_Hospitals\" title=\"Arogya Maitri Cube: Revolutionizing Mobile Hospitals\">Arogya Maitri Cube: Revolutionizing Mobile Hospitals<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Great_Indian_Bustard\" title=\"Great Indian Bustard\">Great Indian Bustard<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Great_Indian_Bustard_Overview\" title=\"Great Indian Bustard: Overview\">Great Indian Bustard: Overview<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Distinctive_Features\" title=\"Distinctive Features\">Distinctive Features<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Conservation_Status\" title=\"Conservation Status\">Conservation Status<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Skink\" title=\"Skink\">Skink<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Skink_An_Overview\" title=\"Skink: An Overview\">Skink: An Overview<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#The_Bureau_of_Police_Research_and_Development_BPRD\" title=\"The Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPRD)\">The Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPRD)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Bureau_of_Police_Research_and_Development_BPR_D_An_Overview\" title=\"Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&amp;D): An Overview\">Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&amp;D): An Overview<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Parambikulam_Tiger_Reserve\" title=\"Parambikulam Tiger Reserve\">Parambikulam Tiger Reserve<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Parambikulam_Tiger_Reserve_Overview\" title=\"Parambikulam Tiger Reserve: Overview\">Parambikulam Tiger Reserve: Overview<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Case_Study_of_the_Day_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9CDakshata_Initiative_Tackling_Maternal_Mortality%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Case Study of the Day &#8211; &#8220;Dakshata Initiative: Tackling Maternal Mortality&#8221;\">Case Study of the Day &#8211; &#8220;Dakshata Initiative: Tackling Maternal Mortality&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-january-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Iran_Pakistan_and_the_Baloch_Militancy\"><\/span><strong>Iran, Pakistan, and the Baloch Militancy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Iran-Pakistan relationship has deteriorated due to Iranian missiles and drones targeting alleged Jaish al-Adl (JAA) bases in Pakistan&#8217;s Balochistan.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/molI3Oorn2nYyaOeZAcAmGByJ47BxkGwg0GoqmEVHmuyH5JcE6yx27_ga7qKcxHfhLu8a24TtCn_erPLax8EjFJ7jUIQAXDFWPK5Xb0Fi53uhI3kd0Yw57ZowKZbKP9PRbORIqZQd3mS-ZN2jy4Ccw\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jaish_al-Adl_A_Sunni_Militant_Group\"><\/span><strong>Jaish al-Adl: A Sunni Militant Group<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Background and Objectives<\/strong><ul><li>Emerged in 2012 as an offshoot of Jundullah.<\/li><li>Comprised mainly of Baluch community members.<\/li><li>Advocates for Baluch rights and independence in Iran&#8217;s Sistan and Pakistan&#8217;s Baluchistan provinces.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Geopolitical Tensions<\/strong><ul><li>Source of tension between Iran and Pakistan.<\/li><li>Accusations of supporting militant activities on both sides.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pakistan-Iran_Relationship_Dynamics_A_Historical_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Pakistan-Iran Relationship Dynamics: A Historical Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Pre-1979 Alliance<\/strong><ul><li>Allied to the United States and part of CENTO.<\/li><li>Iran supported Pakistan in wars against India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Post-1979 Shift<\/strong><ul><li>Rise of conservative Shiite regime in Iran.<\/li><li>Pakistan&#8217;s Islamization under General Zia-ul-Haq.<\/li><li>Shift from allies to opposing ends of the sectarian divide.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Geopolitical Differences<\/strong><ul><li>Iran&#8217;s distrust due to Pakistan&#8217;s close ties with the U.S.<\/li><li>Iran&#8217;s foreign policy focus on exporting the revolution.<\/li><li>Differences in the approach towards Afghanistan.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Attempts at Reconciliation<\/strong><ul><li>Historical attempts to improve ties.<\/li><li>Relations soured after General Pervez Musharraf took power in 1999.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Balochistan_Dynamics_Iran_and_Pakistan\"><\/span><strong>Balochistan Dynamics: Iran and Pakistan<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Geographical and Demographic Context<\/strong><ul><li>Baluch inhabit both sides of the Iran-Pakistan border.<\/li><li>Strong ties based on shared cultural, ethnic, and historical connections.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Marginalization and Grievances<\/strong><ul><li>Baluch face political and economic challenges in both countries.<\/li><li>Economic disparities despite rich natural resources.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Nationalist Movements<\/strong><ul><li>Historical roots of Baloch nationalism.<\/li><li>Separatist movements seeking &#8220;Greater Balochistan.&#8221;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Insurgency and Cross-Border Movements<\/strong><ul><li>Baloch insurgents operate on both sides of the border.<\/li><li>Involvement of groups like the Baloch Liberation Army.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implications_of_Escalating_Tensions_Pakistan-Iran\"><\/span><strong>Implications of Escalating Tensions: Pakistan-Iran<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Regional Stability<\/strong><ul><li>Potential for regional instability.<\/li><li>Impact on diplomatic, economic, and cultural ties.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Proxy Dynamics<\/strong><ul><li>Accusations of supporting proxies in regional conflicts.<\/li><li>Heightened proxy dynamics in ongoing conflicts.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Impact on Balochistan<\/strong><ul><li>Increased unrest and momentum for nationalist movements.<\/li><li>Involvement of other regional actors may complicate the situation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Security Concerns<\/strong><ul><li>Raise security concerns for neighboring countries, particularly Afghanistan.<\/li><li>Heighten existing security challenges in the region.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Implications for India<\/strong><ul><li>Impact on India&#8217;s relations with Iran, especially concerning projects like the Chabahar port.<\/li><li>Balancing ties with Iran and the United States.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Stance_on_the_Pakistan-Iran_Faceoff\"><\/span><strong>India\u2019s Stance on the Pakistan-Iran Faceoff<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Zero Tolerance Towards Terrorism<\/strong><ul><li>India&#8217;s consistent stance against terrorism.<\/li><li>Emphasis on zero tolerance.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Understanding Actions in Self-Defense<\/strong><ul><li>Recognition and understanding of actions taken in self-defense.<\/li><li>Acknowledgment of complex security dynamics in the region.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_Navigating_Complex_Geopolitical_Landscape\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion: Navigating Complex Geopolitical Landscape<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Multifaceted Implications<\/strong><ul><li>Extends beyond bilateral relations.<\/li><li>Potential impact on regional stability, security, and geopolitics.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Call<\/strong> <strong>for Diplomatic Efforts<\/strong><ul><li>Emphasizes the importance of diplomatic efforts.<\/li><li>De-escalation measures crucial to mitigate risks.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Role of International Forums<\/strong><ul><li>Suggests raising the terrorism issue at international forums.<\/li><li>Presenting evidence of Pakistan&#8217;s involvement in supporting militant groups.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2017)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. What is the importance of developing Chabahar Port by India?\u00a0<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0India\u2019s trade with African countries will enormously increase.<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0India\u2019s relations with oil-producing Arab countries will be strengthened.<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0India will not depend on Pakistan for access to Afghanistan and Central Asia.<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0Pakistan will facilitate and protect the installation of a gas pipeline between Iraq and India.<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2018)<\/strong><br><strong>Q.<\/strong>\u00a0In what ways would the ongoing U.S-Iran Nuclear Pact Controversy affect the national interest of India? How should India respond to this situation?\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2017)<\/strong><br><strong>Q.<\/strong>\u00a0The question of India\u2019s Energy Security constitutes the most important part of India\u2019s economic progress. Analyse India\u2019s energy policy cooperation with West Asian countries.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/iran-pakistan-and-the-baloch-militancy-9116284\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_to_Indias_Cyber_Security\"><\/span><strong>Challenges to India\u2019s Cyber Security<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Cybersecurity<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has resolved a critical vulnerability, reported by a cybersecurity expert, exposing personal details of VVIPs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CERT-In_Safeguarding_Cyber_Security_in_India\"><\/span><strong>CERT-In: Safeguarding Cyber Security in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Overview<\/strong><ul><li>CERT-In, the national nodal agency, manages cybersecurity threats under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.<\/li><li>Operational since January 2004.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Functions of CERT-In<\/strong><ul><li>Designated by the IT Amendment Act 2008.<\/li><li>Key functions include collection, analysis, and dissemination of information on cyber incidents.<\/li><li>Provides forecast, alerts, and emergency measures for handling cybersecurity incidents.<\/li><li>Coordinates response activities and issues guidelines, advisories, and vulnerability notes.<\/li><li>Plays a crucial role in safeguarding critical information infrastructure.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Importance for India<\/strong><ul><li>Protects critical information infrastructure and digital assets from cyber-attacks.<\/li><li>Enhances cyber resilience across sectors, including government, defense, banking, and telecom.<\/li><li>Contributes to national security and economic development by promoting a safe and secure cyber environment.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_to_Indias_Cybersecurity\"><\/span><strong>Challenges to India\u2019s Cybersecurity<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Vulnerability<\/strong><ul><li>Power grids, transportation systems, and communication networks are vulnerable to cyber-attacks.<\/li><li>The attempted cyber attack on the Kudankulam Nuclear power plant in October 2019 highlights risks to critical infrastructure.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Financial Sector Threats<\/strong><ul><li>High-risk cyberattacks targeting banks, financial institutions, and online payment systems.<\/li><li>Instances like the City Union Bank\u2019s SWIFT system attack in March 2020 can result in financial losses and identity theft.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Data Breaches and Privacy Concerns<\/strong><ul><li>Increased storage of personal and government data online raises the risk of data breaches.<\/li><li>Incidents like the leak of Common Admission Test (CAT) data in May 2021 pose severe consequences for privacy and security.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cyber Espionage<\/strong><ul><li>India is a target for cyber espionage activities aiming to steal confidential information.<\/li><li>Examples include Operation SideCopy in 2020 targeting Indian military and diplomatic personnel.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs)<\/strong><ul><li>Sophisticated and prolonged cyber attacks pose a challenge.<\/li><li>The targeting of India&#8217;s power sector by a China-linked APT group in February 2021 underscores the severity of this threat.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Supply Chain Vulnerabilities<\/strong><ul><li>Weaknesses in software or hardware components create supply chain vulnerabilities.<\/li><li>The global cyberattack on SolarWinds in December 2020 affected Indian organizations, including the National Informatics Centre (NIC).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward_Enhancing_Cybersecurity_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward: Enhancing Cybersecurity in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Legal Framework and Legislation<\/strong><ul><li>The Information Technology (IT) Act of 2000 governs cyber crimes.<\/li><li>Gaps and limitations include unclear definitions, procedures, and penalties.<\/li><li>Need for comprehensive and updated laws covering cyber terrorism, cyber warfare, espionage, and fraud.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Initiatives and Policies<\/strong><ul><li>India has various initiatives and policies to improve cybersecurity.<\/li><li>Includes the National Cyber Security Policy, Cyber Cells, Cybercrime Investigation Units, Reporting Platforms, and Capacity Building and Training programs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2017)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. \u00a0In India, it is legally mandatory for which of the following to report on cyber security incidents?\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. Service providers<br>2. Data centers<br>3. Body corporate<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 2 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a03 only<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 3<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong><br><strong>Exp: <\/strong>According to section 70B of the Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act), the Union Government by notification should appoint an agency named Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERTIn) to serve as the national agency for incident response. The Union Government under section 70B of the IT Act, 2000 established and notified rules of CERT-In in 2014. According to Rule 12(1)(a), service providers, intermediaries, data centers, and corporate bodies must report cyber security incidents to CERT-In within a reasonable time of occurrence of the incident. Hence, 1, 2, and 3 are correct. Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/critical-vulnerability-exposing-personal-data-of-vvips-company-directors-fixed-by-cert-in-months-after-alert\/article67744992.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Davos_Meeting_2024\"><\/span><strong>Davos Meeting 2024<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-2 IR<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) for this year took place from January 15 to January 19.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/vCxSg191QHKueMkZSUMD4qKZE_yE0aSBV7PqjdZehVJXzlAkgbY2X7No9bMenlzRdeaoToK6Rb98SKrwC3Ai5wDvrCH7XtDvPka-ydaKunc-4_hIvfNe_uMpmmD9saoQY64UkjUs9DNYxqoRPgXG4A\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"World_Economic_Forum_Overview\"><\/span><strong>World Economic Forum: Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Foundation and Purpose<\/strong><ul><li>Founded in January 1971 by Klaus Schwab.<\/li><li>International non-governmental organization for Public-Private Cooperation.<\/li><li>Engages global leaders to shape agendas but lacks independent decision-making power.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Headquarters and Annual Meeting<\/strong><ul><li>Headquarters: Cologny-Geneva, Switzerland.<\/li><li>Annual meeting held in Davos, Switzerland, known as the Davos Agenda.<\/li><li>Objective: Orient global leaders on imperatives for the year ahead.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>WEF Annual Reports<\/strong><ul><li>Produces various annual reports, including:<\/li><li>Global Competitiveness Report<\/li><li>Global Information Technology Report<\/li><li>Global Gender Gap Report<\/li><li>Global Risks Report<\/li><li>Global Travel and Tourism Report<\/li><li>Global Enabling Trade Report.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_Davos_Meeting_2024\"><\/span><strong>Key Takeaways from Davos Meeting 2024<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Artificial Intelligence<\/strong><ul><li>Central theme of the meeting.<\/li><li>Discussions on transformative abilities and potential threats.<\/li><li>Concerns about regulation, job losses, misinformation, and inequality.<\/li><li>Consensus: Positives outweigh negatives, with no major threat to human intelligence.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>War and Uncertainty<\/strong><ul><li>Highlighted risks from geopolitical situations, wars, threats to global supply chains, and food security uncertainty.<\/li><li>Estimated $15 billion needed for Gaza reconstruction, contingent on lasting peace.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Climate<\/strong><ul><li>Emphasized the need for businesses to adapt to climate change.<\/li><li>Call for global unity on climate action despite differences.<\/li><li>Highlighted the necessity for developed countries to assist in financing climate action in developing nations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>China\u2019s Economy<\/strong><ul><li>China sought Western investment amid a slowing economy.<\/li><li>GDP growth at 5.2% in 2023, below pre-pandemic levels.<\/li><li>Battling efforts to isolate in the semiconductor trade standoff.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>India-Specific Observations<\/strong><ul><li>McKinsey assessment: India transforming rapidly as a major economy.<\/li><li>Focus on technology, talent, healthcare, and other areas.<\/li><li>Launch of Global Good Alliance for Gender Equity and Equality.<\/li><li>Aim: Bring global best practices, knowledge sharing, and investments in women&#8217;s health, education, and enterprise.<\/li><li>Supported by Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, housed by CII Centre for Women Leadership.<\/li><li>WEF as a &#8216;Network Partner,&#8217; Invest India as an &#8216;Institutional Partner.&#8217;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1997896\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Delegation_Explores_Copper_Mining_Opportunities_in_Zambia\"><\/span><strong>Indian Delegation Explores Copper Mining Opportunities in Zambia<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR GS-3 Environment<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Ministry of Mines has suggested dispatching a delegation from the Indian industry to copper-abundant Zambia for deliberations on potential copper exploration and mining ventures in the African nation.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/2lPH3VUbBV8WwtQNMJNpN8LB-6sa6dG714NRbrtLB8mLpb1AbJ0JGffgOc1VDn_XQXs45kEVqdmIQH5w60MoKW1M-QYcqycyKBR2IwSpw5EQObqGj7Cp7VK3PZouHzMN97ghlZAJADZ0FNrj1Mqybg\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Copper_Mining_An_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Copper Mining: An Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Introduction to Copper<\/strong><ul><li>A chemical element with a distinctive reddish-brown color.<\/li><li>Excellent conductor of electricity and heat.<\/li><li>Found in various ores in the Earth&#8217;s crust, including chalcopyrite, bornite, chalcocite, and malachite.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mining Stages and Methods<\/strong><ul><li>Involves multiple stages, from discovery to extraction and processing.<\/li><li>Various mining methods based on factors like deposit depth, ore type, and economic considerations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Open-Pit Mining<\/strong><ul><li>Used for shallow deposits.<\/li><li>Large pits excavated for surface ore extraction.<\/li><li>Accounts for 80% of global copper mining operations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Underground Mining<\/strong><ul><li>Employed for deeper deposits.<\/li><li>Involves digging shafts or tunnels to reach ore underground.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Global Copper Production<\/strong><ul><li>Chile leads global copper production with 27% share.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Peru follows as the second-largest producer, contributing 10% to global production.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Applications_of_Copper\"><\/span><strong>Applications of Copper<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Electrical Conductors<\/strong><ul><li>Widely used in electrical wiring and components due to high conductivity.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Piping and Tubing<\/strong><ul><li>Commonly utilized in plumbing for pipes and tubing.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Alloys<\/strong><ul><li>Alloyed with metals like zinc and tin to create brass and bronze with diverse industrial and artistic applications.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Electronics<\/strong><ul><li>Utilized in electronic devices, printed circuit boards, and other components.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Roofing and Architecture<\/strong><ul><li>Used in roofing materials and architectural applications for corrosion resistance and aesthetic appeal.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Copper_Mining_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Copper Mining in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Overview<\/strong><ul><li>Approximately 700 copper mines globally, with 127 in India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Copper Reserves and Production in India<\/strong><ul><li>India has low copper reserves and production.<\/li><li>Low-grade copper ore (less than 1% metal content) compared to the global average of 2.5%.<\/li><li>Leading producer: Madhya Pradesh (53% of Indian copper production).<\/li><li>Rajasthan contributes 43%, while Jharkhand accounts for 4%.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/world\/india-zambia-industry-delegation-copper-mining-opportunities-in-zambia-mining-projects-copper-minig-9120883\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Havisure_Vaccine\"><\/span><strong>Havisure Vaccine<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Indian Immunologicals Ltd (IIL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), has introduced &#8216;Havisure,&#8217; India&#8217;s first indigenous Hepatitis A vaccine, in Hyderabad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Havisure_Vaccine_A_Brief_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Havisure Vaccine: A Brief Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Vaccine Details<\/strong><ul><li>Two-dose vaccine regimen.<\/li><li>Initial dose administered above 12 months, with the second dose given at least six months later.<\/li><li>Recommended for routine childhood immunization and individuals at risk or traveling to regions with high hepatitis A prevalence.<\/li><li>People with occupational risk or chronic liver diseases also advised to undergo Hepatitis A vaccination.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Facts_About_Hepatitis_A\"><\/span><strong>Key Facts About Hepatitis A<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition and Causes<\/strong><ul><li>Inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV).<\/li><li>Primarily transmitted through contaminated food or water with the feces of an infected person.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Types of Hepatitis<\/strong><ul><li>Acute (short-term) and chronic (long-term) infections.<\/li><li>Various causes, including viral hepatitis (A, B, C, D, E), alcoholic hepatitis, toxic hepatitis, and autoimmune hepatitis.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Transmission and Spread<\/strong><ul><li>Viral hepatitis spreads through different routes, including blood contact.<\/li><li>Hepatitis B, C, and D may also transmit through other body fluids, such as sharing needles or unprotected sex.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Symptoms<\/strong><ul><li>Some infected individuals may not exhibit symptoms.<\/li><li>Common symptoms include fever, malaise, loss of appetite, diarrhea, nausea, abdominal discomfort, dark-colored urine, and jaundice.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Treatment<\/strong><ul><li>No specific treatment for hepatitis A.<\/li><li>Recovery from infection symptoms may be gradual, taking weeks or months.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.deccanherald.com\/health\/healthcare\/indias-first-indigenously-developed-hepatitis-a-vaccine-launched-in-hyderabad-2857818\"><strong>DH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arogya_Maitri_Disaster_Management_Cube\"><\/span><strong>Arogya Maitri Disaster Management Cube<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Health<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The deployment of the Arogya Maitri Disaster Management Cube in Ayodhya aims to enhance medical preparedness and response capabilities for the upcoming &#8216;Pran Pratishtha&#8217; ceremony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arogya_Maitri_Cube_Revolutionizing_Mobile_Hospitals\"><\/span><strong>Arogya Maitri Cube: Revolutionizing Mobile Hospitals<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Overview<\/strong><ul><li>Integral part of &#8220;Project BHISHM&#8221; \u2013 Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog, Hita, and Maitri.<\/li><li>A cutting-edge mobile hospital designed for rapid response and comprehensive care.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Features<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Capacity and Rapid Deployment<\/strong><ul><li>Tailored for up to 200 casualties.<\/li><li>Remarkable ability to deploy within 12 minutes in mass casualty incidents.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Innovative Tools<\/strong><ul><li>Equipped with innovative tools for enhanced disaster response and medical support during emergencies.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Technological Integration<\/strong><ul><li>Integrates Artificial Intelligence (AI) and data analytics.<\/li><li>Facilitates effective coordination, real-time monitoring, and efficient management of medical services.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Portability and Flexibility<\/strong><ul><li>Consists of 72 easily transportable components.<\/li><li>Can be carried by hand, cycle, or drone, ensuring unmatched flexibility.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Robust Design<\/strong><ul><li>Robust, waterproof, and lightweight.<\/li><li>Ideal for various emergency scenarios, from airdrops to ground transportation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Advanced Medical Equipment<\/strong><ul><li>Equipped with advanced medical equipment.<\/li><li>RFID-tagged for efficient repacking and redeployment.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>BHISHM Software System<\/strong><ul><li>State-of-the-art BHISHM software system integrated into a provided tablet.<\/li><li>Enables quick item location, usage and expiry monitoring, and readiness for subsequent deployments.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1998368\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Great_Indian_Bustard\"><\/span><strong>Great Indian Bustard<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Supreme Court has issued a directive to the Centre, urging transparency regarding its strategies to conserve the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/2pt3V3pUf89zcBPIzrEJH6urxy14V3m3QzZSrVuvDdlMzOOPIoSX1fcGUl_l2wxZ7MCP33k9WIcFFOkVqzatnEy2dzSkBN0Klmn3BB-ssHFm_vhs1RS0jGMk4J4nGUz_pA26Mna6izb8fDmVWzyZ0w\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Great_Indian_Bustard_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Great Indian Bustard: Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Scientific Information<\/strong><ul><li>Scientific Name: Ardeotis nigriceps<\/li><li>Among the heaviest flying birds.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Distribution and Population<\/strong><ul><li>Current viable population: 100-150 individuals in India.<\/li><li>Mainly found in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan, hosting approximately 100 individuals.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Habitat<\/strong><ul><li>Inhabits dry grasslands and scrublands.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Distinctive_Features\"><\/span><strong>Distinctive Features<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Size and Appearance<\/strong><ul><li>Among the largest flying birds.<\/li><li>Horizontal body, long bare legs, resembling an ostrich.<\/li><li>Males and females are roughly the same size.<\/li><li>Largest individuals weigh up to 15 kg (33 pounds).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Coloration<\/strong><ul><li>Distinguished by a black crown on the forehead.<\/li><li>Pale neck and head.<\/li><li>Brownish body with wings marked in black, brown, and grey.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Breeding and Lifespan<\/strong><ul><li>Breeds during the monsoon season.<\/li><li>Females lay a single egg on open ground.<\/li><li>Lifespan: 12-15 years.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Feeding Habits<\/strong><ul><li>Opportunist eaters.<\/li><li>Diet varies with seasonal food availability.<\/li><li>Feed on grass seeds, insects (grasshoppers, beetles), and occasionally small rodents and reptiles.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conservation_Status\"><\/span><strong>Conservation Status<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered.<\/li><li>Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: Schedule 1.<\/li><li>CITES: Appendix 1.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/energy-and-environment\/how-do-you-plan-to-save-the-great-indian-bustard-sc-asks-government\/article67757330.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Skink\"><\/span><strong>Skink<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers have christened the newly discovered genus as &#8216;Dravidoseps,&#8217; a fusion of the Sanskrit terms &#8216;Dravid&#8217; and &#8216;Seps.&#8217;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/VfeHdNdLLmDW1-zN4XzVKVJDApWzQoNZEFyjveNWOyK_Pz8WlOvo0gaucHT0TEFQ_UefFgU4qsFzNMRX7SUkFtM2iDhyEkVodxcPl8HsQsKBztva3L4n3V9xSY25_yB_3SvLO0YlpVks1codDuPb6w\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Skink_An_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Skink: An Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Family and Common Name<\/strong><ul><li>Belongs to the family Scincidae.<\/li><li>Commonly known as skinks.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Physical Characteristics<\/strong><ul><li>Typically smooth, shiny skin.<\/li><li>Often possesses small or rudimentary legs.<\/li><li>An ancient reptile species dating back to the time of dinosaurs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Behavior and Foraging<\/strong><ul><li>Primarily ground dwellers or burrowers.<\/li><li>Highly alert, agile, and fast-moving.<\/li><li>Actively forage for various insects and small invertebrates.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Habitat and Adaptability<\/strong><ul><li>Occupy diverse habitats from deserts to rainforests.<\/li><li>Known for exceptional camouflage abilities.<\/li><li>Can blend seamlessly with their surroundings.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Global Distribution<\/strong><ul><li>Represented worldwide but especially diverse in:<\/li><li>Southeast Asia and its associated islands.<\/li><li>Deserts of Australia.<\/li><li>Temperate regions of North America.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.deccanherald.com\/science\/researches-discover-5-new-species-of-reptiles-that-give-birth-to-their-young-ones-2858121\"><strong>DH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Bureau_of_Police_Research_and_Development_BPRD\"><\/span><strong>The Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPRD)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Governance<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPRD) has issued a caution to users about various scams conducted through the messaging platform WhatsApp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bureau_of_Police_Research_and_Development_BPR_D_An_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&amp;D): An Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Establishment and Evolution<\/strong><ul><li>Inaugurated in 1970 under the Ministry of Home Affairs.<\/li><li>Replaced the Police Research and Advisory Council.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Objectives<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Needs Identification<\/strong><ul><li>Identify the needs and challenges faced by the police in the country.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Research and Studies<\/strong><ul><li>Undertake research projects and studies.<\/li><li>Propose solutions to overcome challenges and fulfill police requirements.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Technology Adoption<\/strong><ul><li>Keep abreast of developments in science and technology.<\/li><li>Promote the use of appropriate technology in police work.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Modernization Assistance<\/strong><ul><li>Assist states in modernizing State Police Forces and Correctional Administration.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Initial Divisions<\/strong><ul><li>Established with two divisions: Research, Statistics &amp; Publication, and Development.<\/li><li>Added a Training Division in 1973 based on Gore-Committee recommendations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>National Police Mission<\/strong><ul><li>Entrusted with anchoring and coordinating the National Police Mission.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/technology\/bprd-warns-users-of-scams-data-breach-acts-on-whatsapp\/article67756242.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parambikulam_Tiger_Reserve\"><\/span><strong>Parambikulam Tiger Reserve<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A recent survey of fauna at the Parambikulam Tiger Reserve has contributed 11 new species records to its database, comprising three birds, four butterflies, and four odonates.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/RZRyvKhfWELZCid7uFYolEUwU8PgP6pKqOSNIEvo4UshlEnPtkOMuGkg6sVdUkEeXKhSU9cVqrk9t_ueXIW0zcHQOtzM3PvDKe9w0VvLAGx54Ro1Rn0WuopDH5JdFcT3CZtHCHYzshaUTopu87I3sg\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parambikulam_Tiger_Reserve_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Parambikulam Tiger Reserve: Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Location<\/strong><ul><li>Situated in the Nelliampathy\u2013Anamalai landscape of the Western Ghats in Palakkad and Thrissur districts, Kerala.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Tiger Reserve Declaration<\/strong><ul><li>Designated as a Tiger Reserve in 2009.<\/li><li>Encompasses a total area of 643.66 sq km.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Vegetation<\/strong><ul><li>Diverse habitat types: evergreen, semievergreen, moist deciduous, dry deciduous, shola forests.<\/li><li>Unique habitats like montane and marshy grasslands, locally known as &#8216;vayals.&#8217;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Flora<\/strong><ul><li>Presence of teak, rosewood, sandalwood, and neem trees.<\/li><li>Hosts the world\u2019s first scientifically managed teak plantation.<\/li><li>Home to the world\u2019s oldest and tallest teak tree, &#8216;Kannimara,&#8217; aged 450 years and standing at 40 meters.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Fauna<\/strong><ul><li>Common animals include Leopard, Elephant, Gaur, Spotted Deer, Sambar, Barkingdeer, Common Langur, Nilgiri Langur, Malabar giant squirrel, Sloth Bear, and Wild dog.<\/li><li>Nilgiri Tahr, the only South Indian wild goat, found on high-altitude rocky hills and grasslands.<\/li><li>Habitat for rare small animals like Tarantula (large-bodied spiders).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/parambikulam-tiger-reserve-welcomes-new-residents\/article67759339.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Study_of_the_Day_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9CDakshata_Initiative_Tackling_Maternal_Mortality%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Case Study of the Day &#8211; &#8220;Dakshata Initiative: Tackling Maternal Mortality&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In response to high maternal mortality in Gadchiroli, the District Administration introduced the Dakshata Initiative in 2016-17, addressing challenging conditions with a focus on capacity building for frontline workers, routine tracking of pregnant women, analytical exercises to identify causal factors, and decentralization for contextual planning, resulting in skill enhancement and an action plan prioritizing key bottlenecks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":23200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-23199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23199"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23204,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23199\/revisions\/23204"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}