{"id":23636,"date":"2024-01-27T06:20:46","date_gmt":"2024-01-27T06:20:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=23636"},"modified":"2024-01-27T06:20:48","modified_gmt":"2024-01-27T06:20:48","slug":"discuss-the-role-of-the-public-accounts-committee-in-establishing-accountability-of-the-government-to-the-people-150-words-10-marks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-role-of-the-public-accounts-committee-in-establishing-accountability-of-the-government-to-the-people-150-words-10-marks\/","title":{"rendered":"Discuss the role of the Public Accounts Committee in establishing accountability of the government to the people. (150 words, 10 marks)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) plays a pivotal role in upholding the principles of transparency, fiscal responsibility, and good governance by scrutinizing the government&#8217;s financial management and holding it accountable to the public. Comprising members of parliament, the PAC serves as a critical oversight mechanism, ensuring that taxpayers&#8217; money is spent efficiently and by established rules and regulations. By examining government expenditures, auditing reports, and conducting inquiries, the PAC identifies instances of financial irregularities and mismanagement, subsequently making recommendations to rectify these issues. Through its comprehensive evaluations, the PAC not only acts as a watchdog on behalf of the citizens but also facilitates a robust system of checks and balances, reinforcing the government&#8217;s obligation to operate ethically and responsibly. In essence, the Public Accounts Committee serves as a cornerstone in the democratic structure, fostering accountability and reinforcing public trust in the government&#8217;s financial affairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:\u202f<\/strong>Governance; Functioning of Parliament.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a7f2af49120f\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a7f2af49120f\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-role-of-the-public-accounts-committee-in-establishing-accountability-of-the-government-to-the-people-150-words-10-marks\/#Decoding_the_Question\" >Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-role-of-the-public-accounts-committee-in-establishing-accountability-of-the-government-to-the-people-150-words-10-marks\/#Answer\" >Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-role-of-the-public-accounts-committee-in-establishing-accountability-of-the-government-to-the-people-150-words-10-marks\/#Role_of_the_Public_Accounts_CommitteePAC_in_Establishing_Accountability\" >Role of the Public Accounts Committee(PAC) in Establishing Accountability:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-role-of-the-public-accounts-committee-in-establishing-accountability-of-the-government-to-the-people-150-words-10-marks\/#Challengeslimitations\" >Challenges\/limitations:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-role-of-the-public-accounts-committee-in-establishing-accountability-of-the-government-to-the-people-150-words-10-marks\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" >In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-role-of-the-public-accounts-committee-in-establishing-accountability-of-the-government-to-the-people-150-words-10-marks\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" >Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_Question\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In the Introduction, briefly write about the Public Account Committee.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Body, try to write the role of the Public Accounts Committee in establishing accountability.\u202f<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Conclusion, write the overall significance of the Public Accounts Committee.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span><strong>Answer:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Public Accounts Committee is considered the most important financial Committee of Parliament in the financial accountability process. It comprises 22 members of parliament (15 members from Lok Sabha and 7 from Rajya Sabha) .Its <strong>term of office is one year. It is constituted every year by the Parliament for the audit of revenue and expenditure of the government of India to ensure accountability.\u202f<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42412 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\">UPSC Essay Course<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Role_of_the_Public_Accounts_CommitteePAC_in_Establishing_Accountability\"><\/span><strong>Role of the Public Accounts Committee(PAC) in Establishing Accountability:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Examining the budgetary appropriations and accounts of the government and Reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General (under article 151) on the execution of the projects and programs by the various ministries.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It examines audit reports on appropriation accounts and finance accounts of the Union government and<strong> acts as the watchdog of the public purse.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Examining the demand for excess grants before they are presented to the Parliament for regularization.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The functions of the Committee extend \u201c<strong>beyond the formality of expenditure to its wisdom, faithfulness and economy\u201d<\/strong>. It examines cases involving losses, nugatory expenditure, and financial irregularities\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The Committee also examines cases involving under-assessments, tax evasion, non-levy of duties, misclassifications, etc., and identifies loopholes in the taxation laws and procedures and makes recommendations to check leakage of revenue.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>In scrutinizing the appropriation accounts and the audit report of CAG on it, the Committee has to satisfy itself that the money that has been disbursed was legally available for the applied service or purpose, the expenditure conforms to the authority that governs it and every reappropriation has been made by the related rules.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challengeslimitations\"><\/span><strong>Challenges\/limitations:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Even if it brings out the irregularities in the public expenditure there are no mechanisms to enforce the corrective measures.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It examines the expenditure which has already been done by the government.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Its recommendations are only advisory and are not binding on the ministry of the day.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>PAC has no mandate to examine the policy in a broader sense.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Public Accounts Committee enjoys a place of pride in our Committee system. To strengthen its functioning the recommendations of the All-India Conference of Chairpersons of PACs of Parliament should be taken into consideration. The PAC should be consulted on the appointment of the CAG, services of experts should be available on technical matters and should have powers to examine Public-Private Partnership projects. <strong>Administrative accountability to the legislature through these Committees has been the hallmark of our political system.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) plays a pivotal role in upholding the principles of transparency, fiscal responsibility, and good governance by scrutinizing the government&#8217;s financial management and holding it accountable to the public. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":23637,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[1500],"tags":[176,142,1510,232,145,140],"class_list":["post-23636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-2","tag-general-studies-2","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-public-accounts-committee","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - 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