{"id":23639,"date":"2024-01-27T06:26:44","date_gmt":"2024-01-27T06:26:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=23639"},"modified":"2024-01-27T06:26:47","modified_gmt":"2024-01-27T06:26:47","slug":"to-ensure-effective-implementation-of-policies-addressing-water-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash-the-identification-of-the-beneficiary-segments-is-to-be-synchronized-with-the-anticipated-outcomes-examine-t","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/to-ensure-effective-implementation-of-policies-addressing-water-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash-the-identification-of-the-beneficiary-segments-is-to-be-synchronized-with-the-anticipated-outcomes-examine-t\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;To ensure effective implementation of policies addressing water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) the identification of the beneficiary segments is to be synchronized with the anticipated outcomes.&#8221; Examine the statement in the context of the WASH scheme. (150 words, 10 marks)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>In the realm of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) policies, the pivotal factor for their successful execution lies in the meticulous alignment of beneficiary identification with envisioned outcomes. The adage, &#8220;To ensure effective implementation of policies addressing WASH needs, the identification of the beneficiary segments is to be synchronized with the anticipated outcomes,&#8221; encapsulates the essence of strategic planning within the WASH scheme. Targeting specific demographics for intervention, such as vulnerable communities or regions with limited access to clean water and sanitation facilities, ensures that the policies directly address the root causes of the issues at hand. This synchronization between beneficiary identification and expected outcomes not only enhances the precision of resource allocation but also amplifies the overall impact of WASH initiatives, fostering sustainable improvements in public health and well-being. In scrutinizing this statement within the context of the WASH scheme, it becomes evident that strategic alignment is the linchpin for the scheme&#8217;s efficacy, driving positive transformations in communities grappling with water, sanitation, and hygiene challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:\u202f<\/strong>Social Issues; issues related to development.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d3c2794ea90\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d3c2794ea90\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/to-ensure-effective-implementation-of-policies-addressing-water-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash-the-identification-of-the-beneficiary-segments-is-to-be-synchronized-with-the-anticipated-outcomes-examine-t\/#Decoding_the_Question\" title=\"Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/to-ensure-effective-implementation-of-policies-addressing-water-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash-the-identification-of-the-beneficiary-segments-is-to-be-synchronized-with-the-anticipated-outcomes-examine-t\/#Answer\" title=\"Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/to-ensure-effective-implementation-of-policies-addressing-water-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash-the-identification-of-the-beneficiary-segments-is-to-be-synchronized-with-the-anticipated-outcomes-examine-t\/#How_WASH_Links_Beneficiaries_with_Outcomes\" title=\"How WASH Links Beneficiaries with Outcomes:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">How WASH Links Beneficiaries with Outcomes:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/to-ensure-effective-implementation-of-policies-addressing-water-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash-the-identification-of-the-beneficiary-segments-is-to-be-synchronized-with-the-anticipated-outcomes-examine-t\/#Challenges_Faced_Implementing_the_WASH_Scheme\" title=\"Challenges Faced Implementing the WASH Scheme:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Challenges Faced Implementing the WASH Scheme:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/to-ensure-effective-implementation-of-policies-addressing-water-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash-the-identification-of-the-beneficiary-segments-is-to-be-synchronized-with-the-anticipated-outcomes-examine-t\/#Measures_to_Strengthen_the_WASH_Scheme\" title=\"Measures to Strengthen the WASH Scheme:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">Measures to Strengthen the WASH Scheme:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/to-ensure-effective-implementation-of-policies-addressing-water-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash-the-identification-of-the-beneficiary-segments-is-to-be-synchronized-with-the-anticipated-outcomes-examine-t\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/to-ensure-effective-implementation-of-policies-addressing-water-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash-the-identification-of-the-beneficiary-segments-is-to-be-synchronized-with-the-anticipated-outcomes-examine-t\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_Question\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In the Introduction, briefly write about the WASH scheme.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Body,<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Discuss how the scheme ensures identification of beneficiaries and synchronizes it with outcomes.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Mention some challenges with the scheme and suggest some measures to address issues.\u202f<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Conclusion, mention the overall significance of WASH scheme.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span><strong>Answer:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>India is one of the developing countries that has come out with WASH schemes to address the challenges of health and sanitation in urban and rural areas. The <strong>WASH i.e., Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene program<\/strong> provides <strong>expertise and interventions aimed at saving lives and reducing illness by improving global access to healthy and safe water<\/strong>, adequate sanitation, and improved hygiene. It works on <strong>long-term prevention and control measures<\/strong> for improving health, reducing poverty, and improving socio-economic development.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_WASH_Links_Beneficiaries_with_Outcomes\"><\/span><strong>How WASH Links Beneficiaries with Outcomes:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It is committed to SDG6 i.e., clean water and sanitization which is fundamental for ensuring public health and sustainable development.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It significantly reduces the incidence and spread of microbial-causing diseases like- diarrhea, which is responsible for death among children under five years old.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It also reduces the use of antibiotics, which facilitates in controlling Antimicrobial resistance.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It involves both Central and Local governments, which promotes a bottom-up planning approach.\u202f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The lack of WASH facilities can prevent students from attending school, impose a burden on women and diminish productivity of people.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>In the long run it also impacts poverty reduction and socio-economic development.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42412 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\">UPSC Essay Course<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_Faced_Implementing_the_WASH_Scheme\"><\/span><strong>Challenges Faced Implementing the WASH Scheme:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>WASH sectors come under concurrent subjects and both central and state governments can legislate on it. The collection of data related to WASH schemes are generally done at state level but it suffers from many discrepancies.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It has a <strong>complex and multifaceted approach<\/strong> which is leading to a lack of coordination among stakeholders.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The <strong>lack of quality data and accountability<\/strong> measures is also hindering the success of the scheme.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The needs and barriers for segments of the population differ and consequently, the strategies also need to be customized for the different segments. Therefore, policymakers are gradually moving away from a \u201cone size fits all\u201d approach to a more beneficiary-centric approach.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Climate change and unprecedented growth of urban population<\/strong> create issues like new diseases, lack of basic amenities, etc.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Measures_to_Strengthen_the_WASH_Scheme\"><\/span><strong>Measures to Strengthen the WASH Scheme:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Link WASH scheme to other similar initiatives<\/strong> like; climate change, Neglected Tropical Disease control programme, etc.\u202f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The <strong>engagement of the community and adequate research &amp; data collection<\/strong> facilities can make the scheme more effective.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The creation of a <strong>large and sustainable infrastructure is also<\/strong> necessary for improving sanitization.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Mass awareness, behavioral change, and accountability measures<\/strong> can facilitate long-term growth.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A traditional approach has been to segment the beneficiaries based on geographical and social context. Population was therefore segmented as rural, urban, low-income, and so on. Recently there has been a trend to segment the beneficiaries based on the human life cycle. Beneficiaries are thus segmented as children, adolescents, adults, senior citizens, and so on. A <strong>more robust policy would help<\/strong> in achieving better identification of the beneficiary segments to be synchronized with the anticipated outcomes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the realm of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) policies, the pivotal factor for their successful execution lies in the meticulous alignment of beneficiary identification with envisioned outcomes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":23640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1500],"tags":[176,142,232,145,140,1511],"class_list":["post-23639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-2","tag-general-studies-2","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy","tag-wash"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23639"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23641,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23639\/revisions\/23641"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}