{"id":23645,"date":"2024-01-27T06:36:53","date_gmt":"2024-01-27T06:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=23645"},"modified":"2024-01-27T06:36:55","modified_gmt":"2024-01-27T06:36:55","slug":"hunger-and-poverty-are-the-bigger-challenges-for-good-governance-in-india-still-today-evaluate-how-far-successive-governments-have-progressed-in-dealing-with-these-humongous-problems-suggest-measure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/hunger-and-poverty-are-the-bigger-challenges-for-good-governance-in-india-still-today-evaluate-how-far-successive-governments-have-progressed-in-dealing-with-these-humongous-problems-suggest-measure\/","title":{"rendered":"Hunger and poverty are the bigger challenges for good governance in India still today. Evaluate how far successive governments have progressed in dealing with these humongous problems. Suggest measures for improvement. (150 words, 10 marks)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Hunger and poverty persist as formidable challenges for effective governance in India, underscoring the urgent need for a comprehensive evaluation of the progress made by successive governments in addressing these pressing issues. Despite notable economic growth and developmental strides, a significant portion of the population continues to grapple with the harsh realities of insufficient food and impoverished living conditions. Evaluating the government&#8217;s efforts becomes imperative to gauge the effectiveness of existing policies and interventions. While some positive strides may have been taken, it is essential to identify the gaps and shortcomings that hinder the complete eradication of hunger and poverty. To enhance governance in this regard, measures such as targeted social welfare programs, improved agricultural policies, and enhanced employment opportunities must be advocated. A nuanced understanding of the challenges at hand is crucial for formulating policies that not only alleviate immediate suffering but also establish sustainable solutions for the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>Social Issues; issues related to development.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d2f3fe34b00\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d2f3fe34b00\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/hunger-and-poverty-are-the-bigger-challenges-for-good-governance-in-india-still-today-evaluate-how-far-successive-governments-have-progressed-in-dealing-with-these-humongous-problems-suggest-measure\/#Decoding_the_Question\" title=\"Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/hunger-and-poverty-are-the-bigger-challenges-for-good-governance-in-india-still-today-evaluate-how-far-successive-governments-have-progressed-in-dealing-with-these-humongous-problems-suggest-measure\/#Answer_%E2%80%AF\" title=\"Answer:\u202f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Answer:\u202f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/hunger-and-poverty-are-the-bigger-challenges-for-good-governance-in-india-still-today-evaluate-how-far-successive-governments-have-progressed-in-dealing-with-these-humongous-problems-suggest-measure\/#Progress_and_Achievements\" title=\"Progress and Achievements:&nbsp;\">Progress and Achievements:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/hunger-and-poverty-are-the-bigger-challenges-for-good-governance-in-india-still-today-evaluate-how-far-successive-governments-have-progressed-in-dealing-with-these-humongous-problems-suggest-measure\/#Challenges_and_Areas_of_Improvement\" title=\"Challenges and Areas of Improvement:&nbsp;\">Challenges and Areas of Improvement:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/hunger-and-poverty-are-the-bigger-challenges-for-good-governance-in-india-still-today-evaluate-how-far-successive-governments-have-progressed-in-dealing-with-these-humongous-problems-suggest-measure\/#Measures_for_Improvement\" title=\"Measures for Improvement:&nbsp;\">Measures for Improvement:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/hunger-and-poverty-are-the-bigger-challenges-for-good-governance-in-india-still-today-evaluate-how-far-successive-governments-have-progressed-in-dealing-with-these-humongous-problems-suggest-measure\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/hunger-and-poverty-are-the-bigger-challenges-for-good-governance-in-india-still-today-evaluate-how-far-successive-governments-have-progressed-in-dealing-with-these-humongous-problems-suggest-measure\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_Question\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the Question:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In the Introduction, try to mention data\/reports on the status of hunger and poverty.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Body,<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Discuss various government programmes related to it and mention their success.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Mention some challenges and suggest measures to address issues.\u202f<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Conclusion, mention the overall progress and suggest a way forward.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer_%E2%80%AF\"><\/span><strong>Answer:\u202f<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the<strong> Global Hunger Index 2020, India ranks 94 out of 107<\/strong> countries and has the <strong>highest prevalence of wasted children under five years <\/strong>in the world. <strong>Around 21.9% of the population lived below the national poverty line in 2011.<\/strong> From a famine-affected third-world country that depended on the import of food grains to feed its population to a food-secure nation, India has come a long way.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Progress_and_Achievements\"><\/span><strong>Progress and Achievements:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Social Welfare Programs:<\/strong> Successive governments have introduced and expanded various social welfare programs aimed at alleviating poverty and providing food security. Programs like the Public Distribution System (PDS), Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), and Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana (PMAY) have contributed to improving the living conditions of marginalized populations.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Economic Growth:<\/strong> India has experienced significant economic growth over the years, which has led to increased job opportunities and improved living standards for many. This growth has lifted millions out of extreme poverty.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Financial Inclusion:<\/strong> Initiatives to promote financial inclusion, such as Jan Dhan Yojana, have helped in providing access to banking services to a large number of previously unbanked individuals, enabling them to save and access credit.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Nutrition Programs:<\/strong> Governments have also focused on improving nutrition through schemes like the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) and the National Nutrition Mission. These programs target the health and well-being of women and children, who are particularly vulnerable to malnutrition.\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42412 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\">UPSC Essay Course<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_and_Areas_of_Improvement\"><\/span><strong>Challenges and Areas of Improvement:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Inequitable Distribution:<\/strong> Despite economic growth, the benefits have not been evenly distributed. There is still a significant wealth gap, and poverty remains concentrated in rural areas and among marginalized communities.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Weak Implementation: <\/strong>Many welfare programs face challenges related to leakages, corruption, and ineffective implementation. This hampers the intended impact of these programs on poverty and hunger.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Lack of Quality Education: <\/strong>Education is a crucial tool for poverty reduction. However, the quality of education in many areas remains poor, leading to limited skill development and fewer opportunities for upward mobility.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Underemployment:<\/strong> While job opportunities have increased, underemployment and low wages persist, especially in the informal sector. This affects people&#8217;s ability to escape poverty.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Healthcare Access:<\/strong> Access to quality healthcare is still a concern for many impoverished individuals. High medical expenses can push families into further poverty.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Urban Poverty:<\/strong> With rapid urbanization, urban poverty has become a pressing issue. Slums lack basic amenities, and informal settlements face challenges in accessing government services.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Measures_for_Improvement\"><\/span><strong>Measures for Improvement:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Targeted Interventions:<\/strong> Develop targeted approaches to address the specific needs of different segments of the population, such as women, children, the elderly, and marginalized communities.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Enhanced Implementation:<\/strong> Improve the implementation of welfare programs through the use of technology, transparent distribution systems, and robust monitoring mechanisms.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Skill Development:<\/strong> Invest in skill development programs to equip individuals with market-relevant skills, enhancing their employability and income-generating potential.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Health and Education:<\/strong> Strengthen healthcare and education systems, ensuring that quality services are accessible to all, particularly in remote and underserved areas.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Employment Opportunities:<\/strong> Encourage job creation through both traditional and emerging sectors. Promote entrepreneurship and support small and medium-sized enterprises.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Sustainable Agriculture: <\/strong>Promote sustainable farming practices to enhance food security, particularly in the face of climate change.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Social Safety Nets:<\/strong> Strengthen and expand social safety net programs to provide a basic level of support to vulnerable populations.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian government accords <strong>high priority to the issue of hunger and poverty<\/strong> and is implementing several schemes to improve food and employment situations in the country. India can certainly do better, with the right public policies focusing on agriculture, improved sanitation, women\u2019s education, etc. to address these humongous problems and <strong>achieve sustainable development goals.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hunger and poverty persist as formidable challenges for effective governance in India, underscoring the urgent need for a comprehensive evaluation of the progress made by successive governments in addressing these pressing issues. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":23647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1500],"tags":[176,1513,142,232,145,140],"class_list":["post-23645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-2","tag-general-studies-2","tag-hunger-and-poverty","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23645"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23648,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23645\/revisions\/23648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}