{"id":24220,"date":"2024-01-30T05:04:48","date_gmt":"2024-01-30T05:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=24220"},"modified":"2024-01-30T05:04:50","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T05:04:50","slug":"the-indian-party-system-is-passing-through-a-phase-of-transition-which-looks-to-be-full-of-contradictions-and-paradoxes-discuss-12-5-marks-200-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-indian-party-system-is-passing-through-a-phase-of-transition-which-looks-to-be-full-of-contradictions-and-paradoxes-discuss-12-5-marks-200-words\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cThe Indian party system is passing through a phase of transition which looks to be full of contradictions and paradoxes.\u201d Discuss. (12.5 marks, 200 words)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The Indian party system, a cornerstone of the country&#8217;s democratic framework, is currently undergoing a transformative phase marked by a complex interplay of contradictions and paradoxes. As India grapples with the intricacies of its diverse social fabric, economic disparities, and regional variations, the political landscape is witnessing a dynamic evolution. The traditional party structures that once defined Indian politics are now facing challenges from newer, more dynamic forces. On one hand, there is a rise in regional parties championing localized issues, reflecting the mosaic of cultural, linguistic, and socio-economic identities across the vast nation. Simultaneously, national parties are navigating the paradox of maintaining a pan-Indian appeal while addressing the unique concerns of specific regions. The advent of coalition politics further accentuates the intricacies, as alliances emerge and dissolve based on shifting priorities. Moreover, the emergence of charismatic leaders and the increasing influence of social media are introducing new dynamics, and challenging established norms. This transitional phase reflects a delicate balance between continuity and change, where the old guard contends with the demands of a rapidly evolving political landscape. In exploring these contradictions and paradoxes, one gains insight into the evolving nature of India&#8217;s party system, offering a nuanced perspective on the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>Parliament and State legislatures\u2014structure, functioning, the conduct of business, powers &amp; privileges, and issues arising out of these.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d3d200e01d2\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d3d200e01d2\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-indian-party-system-is-passing-through-a-phase-of-transition-which-looks-to-be-full-of-contradictions-and-paradoxes-discuss-12-5-marks-200-words\/#Decoding_the_Question\" title=\"Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-indian-party-system-is-passing-through-a-phase-of-transition-which-looks-to-be-full-of-contradictions-and-paradoxes-discuss-12-5-marks-200-words\/#Answer\" title=\"Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-indian-party-system-is-passing-through-a-phase-of-transition-which-looks-to-be-full-of-contradictions-and-paradoxes-discuss-12-5-marks-200-words\/#There_are_three_kinds_of_party_systems_in_the_world\" title=\"There are three kinds of party systems in the world:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">There are three kinds of party systems in the world:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-indian-party-system-is-passing-through-a-phase-of-transition-which-looks-to-be-full-of-contradictions-and-paradoxes-discuss-12-5-marks-200-words\/#A_Phase_of_Transition_with_Contradictions_and_Paradoxes\" title=\"A Phase of Transition with Contradictions and Paradoxes:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">A Phase of Transition with Contradictions and Paradoxes:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-indian-party-system-is-passing-through-a-phase-of-transition-which-looks-to-be-full-of-contradictions-and-paradoxes-discuss-12-5-marks-200-words\/#Positives\" title=\"Positives:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Positives:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-indian-party-system-is-passing-through-a-phase-of-transition-which-looks-to-be-full-of-contradictions-and-paradoxes-discuss-12-5-marks-200-words\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-indian-party-system-is-passing-through-a-phase-of-transition-which-looks-to-be-full-of-contradictions-and-paradoxes-discuss-12-5-marks-200-words\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_Question\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In the Introduction, try to start your answer with what is the party system and the Indian party system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>In the Body, discuss the change in the party system as per the timescale and mention the paradox.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>In Conclusion, try to write suggestions to address the issues.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span><strong>Answer:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian party system, over more than six decades after Independence, provides a contrasting picture of partial success, serious shortcomings and huge challenges.India has a multi-party system due to the continental size of the country and the diversified character of Indian society. These parties espouse causes as varied as all-encompassing nation-building and welfare to specific causes such as region, religion, caste, or language.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"There_are_three_kinds_of_party_systems_in_the_world\"><\/span><strong>There are three kinds of party systems in the world:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>One party system <\/strong>in which only one ruling party exists and no opposition is permitted, as, in the former communist countries like the USSR and other East European countries;\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>A two-party system <\/strong>in which two major parties exist, as, in the USA and Britain; and\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Multi-party system<\/strong> in which several political parties are leading to the formation of coalition governments, as, in France, Switzerland, and Italy.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42412 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\">UPSC Essay Course<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Phase_of_Transition_with_Contradictions_and_Paradoxes\"><\/span><strong>A Phase of Transition with Contradictions and Paradoxes:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>One-party dominance: <\/strong>Since independence, the Indian party system has passed through several transitory phases, from a single-party dominance at the Centre and the states to a multi-party system from 1977. Despite the multi-party system, the political scene in India was dominated for a long period by Congress. <strong>Rajni Kothari,<\/strong> an eminent political analyst, called the Indian party system a one-party dominance system or the Congress system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Multi-party System:<\/strong> The dominant position enjoyed by the Congress has been declining since 1967 with the rise of regional parties and other national parties like Janata (1977), Janata Dal (1989), and the BJP (1991) leading to the development of a competitive multi-party system.\u00a0 Regional political parties started becoming important in the formation of coalition governments.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Lack of clear Ideology:<\/strong> Except for the BJP and the two communist parties (CPI and CPM), all other parties do not have a clear-cut ideology; they have a close resemblance in their policies and programs.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Personality cult: <\/strong>The parties are often organized around an eminent leader who becomes more important than the party and its ideology; they are also known by their leaders rather than by their manifesto. For example, Congress (leadership of Indira Gandhi, Jawahar Lal Nehru), Biju Janata Dal, AIADMK, etc.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Frequent Defection:<\/strong> Factionalism, defections, splits, mergers, fragmentation, polarization, and so on have been important aspects of the functioning of political parties in India. Lust for power and material considerations have made the politicians leave their party and join another party or start a new party.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Ineffective Opposition:<\/strong> An effective opposition is essential for a successful parliamentary democracy. It checks the autocratic tendencies of the ruling party and provides an alternative government. But there has been no strong opposition political party in recent years<strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Corruption<\/strong>: political parties are indulging in corrupt practices while in office; black money has been used in elections on a large scale.\u00a0 There is a lack of political will, a lack of inner-party democracy, ambiguity in funding, etc. There is growth in pre-poll alliances between groupings with disparate ideologies\u202fand different priorities.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Positives\"><\/span><strong>Positives:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The number of state parties has increased and the number of registered parties doubled from eighty-five to 173 over the same period. The number of parties represented in the Lower House of Parliament has steadily increased.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>What has emerged is a party system characterized by a high degree of fragmentation and vigorous competition between parties.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The multiplicity of parties means that a broader range of regional and social group interests find representation and a share of power.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A healthy, resilient democracy is based on inclusiveness, for which political parties and representative institutions are in a key position to safeguard. But in recent times, parties are finding it harder to sustain an atmosphere of inclusiveness, particularly as women and youth are largely excluded from representative institutions.\u202f The r<strong>ecommendations of the Election Commission, 2nd ARC, Law Commission, etc<\/strong>. can be adopted to make the political parties more transparent, inclusive, and effective.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Indian party system, a cornerstone of the country&#8217;s democratic framework, is currently undergoing a transformative phase marked by a complex interplay of contradictions and paradoxes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":24222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1500],"tags":[176,1573,142,232,145,140],"class_list":["post-24220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-2","tag-general-studies-2","tag-indian-party-system","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24220"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24223,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24220\/revisions\/24223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}