{"id":24389,"date":"2024-01-30T10:36:19","date_gmt":"2024-01-30T10:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=24389"},"modified":"2024-01-30T10:36:22","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T10:36:22","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 30th January 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69df812e015c5\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69df812e015c5\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Europes_AI_Innovation_Plan\" title=\"Europe\u2019s AI Innovation Plan\">Europe\u2019s AI Innovation Plan<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Europes_AI_Innovation_Plan-2\" title=\"Europe&#8217;s AI Innovation Plan\">Europe&#8217;s AI Innovation Plan<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Acquiring_and_Operating_AI-dedicated_supercomputers\" title=\"Acquiring and Operating AI-dedicated supercomputers\">Acquiring and Operating AI-dedicated supercomputers<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Reasons_for_EUs_Focus_on_AI_Innovation\" title=\"Reasons for EU&#8217;s Focus on AI Innovation\">Reasons for EU&#8217;s Focus on AI Innovation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Similarities_with_Indias_Approach\" title=\"Similarities with India&#8217;s Approach\">Similarities with India&#8217;s Approach<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Indias_AI_Development_Program\" title=\"India&#8217;s AI Development Program\">India&#8217;s AI Development Program<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Ethical_Use_of_Generative_AI_in_Healthcare\" title=\"Ethical Use of Generative AI in Healthcare\">Ethical Use of Generative AI in Healthcare<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Understanding_Large_Multi-Modal_Models_LMM\" title=\"Understanding Large Multi-Modal Models (LMM)\">Understanding Large Multi-Modal Models (LMM)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Key_Features_of_LMMs\" title=\"Key Features of LMMs\">Key Features of LMMs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#WHOs_Guidelines_on_LMMs_in_Healthcare\" title=\"WHO\u2019s Guidelines on LMMs in Healthcare\">WHO\u2019s Guidelines on LMMs in Healthcare<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Applications_of_LMMs_in_Healthcare\" title=\"Applications of LMMs in Healthcare\">Applications of LMMs in Healthcare<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Concerns_Raised_by_WHO\" title=\"Concerns Raised by WHO\">Concerns Raised by WHO<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Key_Recommendations_from_WHO\" title=\"Key Recommendations from WHO\">Key Recommendations from WHO<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Third_South_Summit\" title=\"Third South Summit\">Third South Summit<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Group_of_77_G77\" title=\"Group of 77 (G77)\">Group of 77 (G77)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Establishment_and_Structure\" title=\"Establishment and Structure\">Establishment and Structure<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Key_Highlights_of_the_Third_South_Summit_Outcome_Document\" title=\"Key Highlights of the Third South Summit Outcome Document\">Key Highlights of the Third South Summit Outcome Document<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Global_South\" title=\"Global South\">Global South<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Resurgence_of_Global_South\" title=\"Resurgence of Global South\">Resurgence of Global South<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Pulsar_Glitches\" title=\"Pulsar Glitches\">Pulsar Glitches<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Understanding_Pulsars\" title=\"Understanding Pulsars\">Understanding Pulsars<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Theories_Related_to_Pulsar_Discovery_and_Behaviour\" title=\"Theories Related to Pulsar Discovery and Behaviour\">Theories Related to Pulsar Discovery and Behaviour<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Link_with_Neutron_Discovery\" title=\"Link with Neutron Discovery\">Link with Neutron Discovery<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Formation_of_Pulsars\" title=\"Formation of Pulsars\">Formation of Pulsars<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Supernova_Explosion\" title=\"Supernova Explosion\">Supernova Explosion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Occurrence_of_Glitches_in_Pulsars\" title=\"Occurrence of Glitches in Pulsars\">Occurrence of Glitches in Pulsars<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Bharat_Ratna_to_Karpoori_Thakur\" title=\"Bharat Ratna to Karpoori Thakur\">Bharat Ratna to Karpoori Thakur<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Karpoori_Thakur_A_Brief_Overview\" title=\"Karpoori Thakur: A Brief Overview\">Karpoori Thakur: A Brief Overview<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Investment_Forum_for_Advancing_Climate_Resilient_Agrifood_Systems_in_India\" title=\"Investment Forum for Advancing Climate Resilient Agrifood Systems in India\">Investment Forum for Advancing Climate Resilient Agrifood Systems in India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Investment_Forum_for_Advancing_Climate_Resilient_Agrifood_Systems_in_India_Overview\" title=\"Investment Forum for Advancing Climate Resilient Agrifood Systems in India: Overview\">Investment Forum for Advancing Climate Resilient Agrifood Systems in India: Overview<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Kinnow_Farming\" title=\"Kinnow Farming\">Kinnow Farming<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Overview_of_Kinnow_Farming\" title=\"Overview of Kinnow Farming\">Overview of Kinnow Farming<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Key_Facts_about_Citrus_Fruit\" title=\"Key Facts about Citrus Fruit\">Key Facts about Citrus Fruit<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Western_Equine_Encephalitis_Virus_WEEV_Infection\" title=\"Western Equine Encephalitis Virus (WEEV) Infection\">Western Equine Encephalitis Virus (WEEV) Infection<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Overview_of_Western_Equine_Encephalitis_Virus\" title=\"Overview of Western Equine Encephalitis Virus\">Overview of Western Equine Encephalitis Virus<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Dalma_Wildlife_Sanctuary\" title=\"Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary\">Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Dalma_Wildlife_Sanctuary_Overview\" title=\"Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary: Overview\">Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary: Overview<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Alpenglow_Phenomenon\" title=\"Alpenglow Phenomenon\">Alpenglow Phenomenon<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Alpenglow_Overview\" title=\"Alpenglow: Overview\">Alpenglow: Overview<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Case_Study_of_the_Day_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9CBAL_SANSAD%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Case Study of the Day &#8211; &#8220;BAL SANSAD&#8221;\">Case Study of the Day &#8211; &#8220;BAL SANSAD&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-january-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Europes_AI_Innovation_Plan\"><\/span><strong>Europe\u2019s AI Innovation Plan<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In response to concerns about excessive regulations on artificial intelligence (AI) in Europe, the European Commission has introduced rules facilitating access to hardware, including supercomputers and computing power.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Europes_AI_Innovation_Plan-2\"><\/span><strong>Europe&#8217;s AI Innovation Plan<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Acquiring_and_Operating_AI-dedicated_supercomputers\"><\/span><strong>Acquiring and Operating AI-dedicated supercomputers<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The European Commission has introduced a comprehensive set of measures aimed at supporting startups and small businesses in the development of trustworthy AI. This plan encompasses:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>AI-Dedicated Supercomputers for Fast Machine Learning<\/strong><ul><li>Procuring, upgrading, and operating supercomputers dedicated to AI.<\/li><li>Facilitating fast machine learning and training of large General-Purpose AI (GPAI) models.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Widening Access to AI Supercomputers<\/strong><ul><li>Ensuring access to AI-dedicated supercomputers for a broad range of public and private users.<\/li><li>Focusing on inclusivity, with a particular emphasis on start-ups and SMEs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Supporting AI Ecosystem<\/strong><ul><li>Nurturing the AI startup and research ecosystem.<\/li><li>Providing assistance in algorithmic development, testing, evaluation, and validation of large-scale AI models.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Promoting Emerging AI Applications<\/strong><ul><li>Enabling the development of various AI applications based on GPAI models.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reasons_for_EUs_Focus_on_AI_Innovation\"><\/span><strong>Reasons for EU&#8217;s Focus on AI Innovation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Overregulating AI<\/strong><ul><li>Balancing the human-rights-first approach with the need for innovation.<\/li><li>Addressing concerns about overregulation hindering AI development in Europe.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Criticism of AI Act (December 2023)<\/strong><ul><li>Implementation of rules for AI use in the EU.<\/li><li>Stricter guidelines, limitations on facial recognition, and penalties for rule violations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Similarities_with_Indias_Approach\"><\/span><strong>Similarities with India&#8217;s Approach<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_AI_Development_Program\"><\/span><strong>India&#8217;s AI Development Program<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Sovereign AI and Computational Capacity<\/strong><ul><li>Emphasizing the need to develop sovereign AI capabilities.<\/li><li>Building computational capacity within the country.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Compute-as-a-Service for Startups<\/strong><ul><li>Offering compute-as-a-service to Indian startups.<\/li><li>Enabling startups to access computational capacity without significant investment.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Public-Private Partnership Model<\/strong><ul><li>Capacity building within the government and through public-private partnerships.<\/li><li>Exploring incentive structures for private companies to set up computing centres.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)<\/strong><ul><li>Creating a Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) from GPU assembly.<\/li><li>Allowing startups to utilize computational capacity at a fraction of the cost.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/european-union-shifting-global-tech-regulator-ai-innovation-advocate-9129957\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ethical_Use_of_Generative_AI_in_Healthcare\"><\/span><strong>Ethical Use of Generative AI in Healthcare<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS \u2013 3 IT &amp; Computers, Growth &amp; Development, Robotics, Industrial Policy, Scientific Innovations &amp; Discoveries, Artificial Intelligence<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued ethical guidelines for the use and governance of Large Multi-Modal Models (LMM) in healthcare.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Large_Multi-Modal_Models_LMM\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Large Multi-Modal Models (LMM)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition of LMMs<\/strong><ul><li>Large Multi-Modal Models (LMMs) are advanced models designed to replicate human-like perception by utilizing multiple senses.\u00a0<\/li><li>This enables AI (Artificial Intelligence) to engage with a broader range of human communication, enhancing the natural and intuitive aspects of interactions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Features_of_LMMs\"><\/span><strong>Key Features of LMMs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Integration of Multiple Data Types<\/strong><ul><li>LMMs incorporate various data types, including images, text, language, audio, and other heterogeneous inputs.<\/li><li>This enables the models to comprehend images, videos, audio, and engage in conversations with users.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Examples of Multimodal LMMs<\/strong><ul><li>Notable examples of multimodal LMMs include GPT-4V, MedPalm M, Dall-E, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"WHOs_Guidelines_on_LMMs_in_Healthcare\"><\/span><strong>WHO\u2019s Guidelines on LMMs in Healthcare<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Applications_of_LMMs_in_Healthcare\"><\/span><strong>Applications of LMMs in Healthcare<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Diagnosis and Clinical Care<\/strong><ul><li>Responding to patients&#8217; written queries and aiding in diagnosis.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Patient-Guided Use<\/strong><ul><li>Assisting in investigating symptoms and treatment based on patient input.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Clerical and Administrative Tasks<\/strong><ul><li>Documenting and summarizing patient visits within electronic health records.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Medical and Nursing Education<\/strong><ul><li>Providing trainees with simulated patient encounters.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Scientific Research and Drug Development<\/strong><ul><li>Identifying new compounds for research purposes.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Concerns_Raised_by_WHO\"><\/span><strong>Concerns Raised by WHO<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Rapid Adoption and Need for Caution<\/strong><ul><li>Unprecedented adoption of LMMs raises the importance of carefully assessing benefits versus risks.<\/li><li>Emphasizes the ability of LMMs to perform tasks without explicit programming.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Risks and Challenges<\/strong><ul><li>Highlighted risks include the potential for generating false, inaccurate, or biased statements.<\/li><li>Concerns about data quality and bias perpetuating disparities based on demographic factors.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Accessibility, Affordability, and Automation Bias<\/strong><ul><li>Broader concerns about the accessibility and affordability of LMMs.<\/li><li>Risks of Automation Bias in healthcare, leading to potential oversight of errors.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cybersecurity<\/strong><ul><li>Recognizes the criticality of cybersecurity given the sensitivity of patient information.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Recommendations_from_WHO\"><\/span><strong>Key Recommendations from WHO<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Collaborative Approach for Development and Deployment<\/strong><ul><li>Calls for collaboration involving governments, technology companies, healthcare providers, patients, and civil society.<\/li><li>Emphasizes the importance of a global cooperative leadership to regulate AI technologies effectively.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ethical Principles and Appropriate Governance<\/strong><ul><li>Advocates for applying ethical principles and appropriate governance during the design, development, and deployment of AI for health.<\/li><li>Highlights WHO&#8217;s six core principles, including autonomy protection, promoting human well-being, transparency, responsibility, inclusiveness, and sustainability.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/science-technology\/who-releases-guidelines-for-multi-modal-generative-ai-in-healthcare-resonates-with-recommendations-for-other-sectors-93991\"><strong>DTE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Third_South_Summit\"><\/span><strong>Third South Summit<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-2 IR\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Group of 77 (G77) and China recently convened for the 3rd South Summit in Kampala, Uganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Group_of_77_G77\"><\/span><strong>Group of 77 (G77)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Establishment_and_Structure\"><\/span><strong>Establishment and Structure<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Formation of G-77<\/strong><ul><li>Established on June 15, 1964, following the &#8220;Joint Declaration of the Seventy-Seven Developing Countries&#8221; at the UNCTAD session in Geneva.<\/li><li>Currently has 134 members, excluding China, which provides political and financial support.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Aims of G-77<\/strong><ul><li>Largest intergovernmental organization of developing countries in the UN.<\/li><li>Facilitates articulation of collective economic interests and enhances joint negotiating capacity on international economic issues.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Structure and Leadership<\/strong><ul><li>Chairman acts as the spokesperson, with a rotational basis among regions (Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Caribbean).<\/li><li>Chapters in different locations coordinate activities and represent interests in various UN agencies.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>South Summit<\/strong><ul><li>The supreme decision-making body held to discuss key issues.<\/li><li>Previous summits in Havana (2000) and Doha (2005).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Highlights_of_the_Third_South_Summit_Outcome_Document\"><\/span><strong>Key Highlights of the Third South Summit Outcome Document<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Palestinian-Israeli Conflict<\/strong><ul><li>Emphasis on a just and peaceful solution.<\/li><li>Recognition of the interdependence of sustainable development and peace.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Universal Implementation of Agendas<\/strong><ul><li>Reaffirmation of commitment to global agendas like the 2030 Agenda, Paris Agreement, and others.<\/li><li>Stress on adequate means of implementation for poverty eradication.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Poverty Eradication<\/strong><ul><li>Reiteration of poverty eradication as a global challenge.<\/li><li>Call for developed countries to commit to a strengthened global partnership.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Strengthening Multilateral Institutions<\/strong><ul><li>Emphasis on reforming the international financial architecture.<\/li><li>Proposals for deep reforms, including an SDG Stimulus and increased climate finance.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Financing Needs and Debt Solutions<\/strong><ul><li>Urging Multilateral Development Banks to meet financing needs through concessional finance and grants.<\/li><li>Call for scaling up debt swaps for SDGs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Urgent Reforms for Inclusion<\/strong><ul><li>Demand for urgent reforms in multilateral organizations.<\/li><li>Recognition of the significance of the Global South in the international financial system.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_South\"><\/span><strong>Global South<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition and Historical Context<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Diverse Concept of Global South<\/strong><ul><li>Encompasses countries facing developmental challenges, not solely defined by geography.<\/li><li>Geopolitical, historical, and developmental factors contribute to its diversity.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Brandt Line<\/strong><ul><li>Proposed by Willy Brandt as a representation of the north-south economic divide.<\/li><li>Symbolizes global economic disparities, zigzagging across continents.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>G-77 Formation<\/strong><ul><li>Formed in 1964, a coalition of developing nations addressing economic and development issues at the UN.<\/li><li>Represents primarily the Global South in collective efforts.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Resurgence_of_Global_South\"><\/span><strong>Resurgence of Global South<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Economic Dynamics<\/strong><ul><li>Covid-19 exposed economic imbalances, impacting Global South disproportionately.<\/li><li>Reevaluation of trade and supply chains presents restructuring opportunities.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Geopolitical Realities<\/strong><ul><li>Increased collective voice in international forums like G20.<\/li><li>Altered power dynamics and greater consideration of Global South perspectives.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Environmental and Climate Impact<\/strong><ul><li>Disproportionate vulnerability to climate change.<\/li><li>Emphasis on sustainable development, renewable energy, and climate action within the Global South.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td>UPSC Previous Year Questions<br><br>Prelims (2020)<br>Q. In which one of the following groups are all the four countries members of G20?<br>(a) Argentina, Mexico, South Africa and Turkey<br>(b) Australia, Canada, Malaysia and New Zealand<br>(c) Brazil, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Vietnam<br>(d) Indonesia, Japan, Singapore and South Korea<br>Ans: (a)<br><br>Mains (2019)<br>Q. \u2018The long-sustained image of India as a leader of the oppressed and marginalised nations has disappeared on account of its new found role in the emerging global order.\u2019 Elaborate.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africanews.com\/2024\/01\/23\/third-south-summit-ends-in-uganda-with-calls-for-deeper-cooperation\/\">AN<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pulsar_Glitches\"><\/span><strong>Pulsar Glitches<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1967, astronomers at the University of Cambridge uncovered the first pulsar, later named PSR B1919+21, initiating a journey into the mysteries of neutron stars and their enigmatic pulsar counterparts.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/58KxmrdziERnDJSAYZGwAFVCWq_-niQdv9asOw1mIjWST_3hoRGIPiLijhSD4v40itHS8CnIKv6TtB5VTEVwiUWURZ1ProSlfNkqRV24qAFCYPHS4lTvOV0s3PyjsoUaIhWxgzJNyy3RHeCfwRw2Pw\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Pulsars\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Pulsars<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Nature of Pulsars<\/strong><ul><li>Pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars emitting pulses of radiation at regular intervals.<\/li><li>Strong magnetic fields funnel particles along magnetic poles, producing beams of light.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Periodicity and Observation<\/strong><ul><li>The periodicity of pulsars results from Earth observing the beams of light.<\/li><li>Pulsars &#8216;switch off&#8217; when beams are facing away from Earth, determining the pulse period.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Theories_Related_to_Pulsar_Discovery_and_Behaviour\"><\/span><strong>Theories Related to Pulsar Discovery and Behaviour<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Link_with_Neutron_Discovery\"><\/span><strong>Link with Neutron Discovery<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Discovery Context<\/strong><ul><li>Pulsar discovery linked to James Chadwick&#8217;s 1932 discovery of neutrons.<\/li><li>Neutron stars form from collapsing cores of massive stars not becoming black holes.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Pulsars as Rotating Neutron Stars<\/strong><ul><li>Signals from a small sky patch, repeating frequently, identified as rotating neutron stars.<\/li><li>Radio signals emitted near star poles create a sweeping cone observed on Earth.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Unexpected Glitches<\/strong><ul><li>Neutron stars experience rotation slowing over time.<\/li><li>Glitches, sudden changes in rotation followed by gradual relaxation, add complexity.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Pulsar Dynamics Exploration<\/strong><ul><li>Over 3,000 pulsars observed, around 700 glitches recorded.<\/li><li>Glitches prompt deeper investigations into pulsar dynamics.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formation_of_Pulsars\"><\/span><strong>Formation of Pulsars<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supernova_Explosion\"><\/span><strong>Supernova Explosion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Supernova Origin<\/strong><ul><li>Pulsars form from remnants of massive stars (1.4 to 3.2 times Sun&#8217;s mass) undergoing supernova.<\/li><li>Supernova explosion expels outer layers, inner core contracts.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Neutron Star Formation<\/strong><ul><li>Gravity crushes electrons and protons together, forming neutrons.<\/li><li>Resulting neutron star has extreme density and strong gravitational field.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Angular Momentum Conservation<\/strong><ul><li>Collapse conserves angular momentum.<\/li><li>Smaller size post-collapse leads to dramatic increase in rotational speed.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Pulsar Emission<\/strong><ul><li>Rapidly rotating neutron star emits electromagnetic radiation beams along magnetic field lines.<\/li><li>Earth observing these beams produces periodic pulses, identifying it as a pulsar.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Occurrence_of_Glitches_in_Pulsars\"><\/span><strong>Occurrence of Glitches in Pulsars<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Neutron Star Dynamics<\/strong><ul><li>Neutron star, with solid crust and superfluid core, shapes celestial dynamics.<\/li><li>Interaction between crust&#8217;s deceleration and sustained superfluid core vortex speed leads to glitches.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Presence of Superfluid State<\/strong><ul><li>Post-glitch behaviour suggests a superfluid state within neutron stars.<\/li><li>Neutron star, 20 km wide, comprises solid crust and superfluid core.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Unique Properties of Superfluids<\/strong><ul><li>Superfluids, exhibiting perpetual motion without friction, play a crucial role.<\/li><li>Understanding superfluid behaviour helps comprehend glitch origins in neutron stars.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2019)<\/strong><br><strong>Q.<\/strong> <strong>Recently, scientists observed the merger of giant \u2018blackholes\u2019 billions of light-years away from the Earth. What is the significance of this observation?\u00a0<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2018Higgs boson particles\u2019 were detected.<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2018Gravitational waves\u2019 were detected.<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0Possibility of intergalactic space travel through \u2018wormhole\u2019 was confirmed.<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0It enabled the scientists to understand \u2018singularity\u2019<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2008)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. Consider the following:<\/strong><br><strong>Assertion (A):<\/strong>\u00a0Radio waves bend in a magnetic field.<br><strong>Reason (R):<\/strong>\u00a0Radio waves are electromagnetic in nature.<br><strong>Which of the following is correct?<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0Both A and R are individually true, and R is the correct explanation of A<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0Both A and R are individually true, but R is not the correct explanation of A<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0A is true but R is false<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0A is false but R is true<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/pulsar-glitch-rotation-neutron-degeneracy-superfluid-explained\/article67531899.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bharat_Ratna_to_Karpoori_Thakur\"><\/span><strong>Bharat Ratna to Karpoori Thakur<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS \u2013 2 Government Policies &amp; Interventions<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The President of India has recently declared the posthumous awarding of the Bharat Ratna to the late socialist leader and former Chief Minister of Bihar, Karpoori Thakur.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/nBh4lElRmnNA1lkX9ywuFrLgoo7LXXLXl4SkL5Se5Zcy3vK7cfVS_7wgkTqlqPN_ffklgOlhAnWI_8qtwKmYuo7nL_YsfitHGTX2xsttaQthZJsifsO234jRZacH8kXYadPIH458E78YcORBvs3AfQ\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Karpoori_Thakur_A_Brief_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Karpoori Thakur: A Brief Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Political Leadership<\/strong><ul><li>Renowned Indian politician, known as &#8220;Jan Nayak,&#8221; served as Bihar&#8217;s 11th Chief Minister twice (1970-71, 1977-79).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Early Life and Political Foundation (1942-1967)<\/strong><ul><li>Freedom fighter and staunch socialist influenced by leaders like Jayaprakash Narain, Dr Rammanohar Lohia, and Ramnandan Mishra.<\/li><li>Represented the Nai community, categorized as an Extremely Backward Class (EBC) within OBCs.<\/li><li>Entered politics in 1952, remained a legislator until 1985.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Chief Ministerial Term and Policies<\/strong><ul><li>In 1977, Mungeri Lal Commission under his Chief Ministership recommended reclassifying backward classes into extremely backward classes, including weaker sections of Muslims.<\/li><li>Introduced a pioneering reservation model in 1978, allocating 26% of reservations with specific quotas for OBCs, EBCs, women, and economically backward classes among upper castes.<\/li><li>This reclassification was considered a precursor to the Mandal Commission report advocating for 27% reservations for Other Backward Classes.<\/li><li>Implemented diverse policies, such as promoting Hindi and Urdu as official languages, waiving school fees, and strengthening Panchayati Raj.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2021)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. Consider the following statements in respect of Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards:<\/strong><br>1. Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards are titles under the Article 18(1) of the Constitution of India.<br>2. Padma Awards, which were instituted in the year 1954, were suspended only once.<br>3. The number of Bharat Ratna Awards is restricted to a maximum of five in a particular year.<br><strong>Which of the above statements are not correct?<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 2 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a02 and 3 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 3 only<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 3<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/socialist-icon-karpoori-thakur-awarded-bharat-ratna-a-day-before-centenary\/article67769726.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Investment_Forum_for_Advancing_Climate_Resilient_Agrifood_Systems_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Investment Forum for Advancing Climate Resilient Agrifood Systems in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS \u2013 2 GS \u2013 3 Food Security, Government Policies &amp; Interventions, Agricultural Resources, Environmental Pollution &amp; Degradation, Important International Institutions<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In New Delhi, NITI Aayog, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Food and Agriculture Organization jointly launched the &#8216;Investment Forum for Advancing Climate Resilient Agrifood Systems in India.&#8217;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Investment_Forum_for_Advancing_Climate_Resilient_Agrifood_Systems_in_India_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Investment Forum for Advancing Climate Resilient Agrifood Systems in India: Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Initiative Objective<\/strong><ul><li>The initiative aims to formulate an investment and partnership strategy promoting climate-resilient agrifood systems among diverse stakeholders in India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Discussion Focus Areas<\/strong><ul><li>The forum facilitated discussions on six key areas:<ul><li>Climate resilient agriculture (experiences and pathways).<\/li><li>Digital infrastructure and solutions.<\/li><li>Financing climate resilient agrifood systems (domestic and global).<\/li><li>Climate resilient value chains.<\/li><li>Production practices and inputs for climate resilience.<\/li><li>Gender mainstreaming and social inclusion for climate resilience.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Significance of Investing in Climate-Resilient Agrifood Systems<\/strong><ul><li>Climate change poses significant challenges for India, impacting its economically vulnerable rural population dependent on climate-sensitive agricultural livelihoods.<\/li><li>Agriculture, contributing 13% of total greenhouse gas emissions, is susceptible to extreme temperatures, droughts, floods, cyclones, and soil salinity.<\/li><li>Impacts include potential disruptions in crop yields, water availability, soil health, pest and disease outbreaks, and food security.<\/li><li>Climate-resilient agrifood systems play a crucial role in mitigating and adapting to climate change, enhancing food production, reducing poverty, and improving livelihoods.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Necessity for Larger Investments<\/strong><ul><li>The mainstreaming of climate considerations into agrifood systems requires substantial investments from global climate finance, domestic budgets, and the private sector.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2016)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. \u00a0The FAO accords the status of \u2018Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS)\u2019 to traditional agricultural systems. What is the overall goal of this initiative?\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. To provide modern technology, training in modern farming methods and financial support to local communities of identified GIAHS to greatly enhance their agricultural productivity.<br>2. To identify and safeguard eco-friendly traditional farm practices and their associated landscapes, agricultural biodiversity, and knowledge systems of the local communities.<br>3. To provide Geographical Indication status to all the varieties of agricultural produce in such identified GIAHS.<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 3 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a02 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a02 and 3 only<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 3<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2011)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. With what purpose is the Government of India promoting the concept of \u201cMega Food Parks\u201d?\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. To provide good infrastructure facilities for the food processing industry.<br>2. To increase the processing of perishable items and reduce wastage.To provide emerging and eco-friendly food processing technologies to entrepreneurs.<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the codes given below:<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 2 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a02 and 3 only<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 3<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2017)<\/strong><br><strong>Q.<\/strong>\u00a0Explain various types of revolutions, took place in Agriculture after Independence in India. How these revolutions have helped in poverty alleviation and food security in India?\u00a0<strong>(2017)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1999134\">PIB<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kinnow_Farming\"><\/span><strong>Kinnow Farming<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Agriculture\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Punjab&#8217;s Kinnow growers are concerned about potential losses this season, as almost 50% of the 13 lakh tonnes of the crop remains unharvested with less than two months left in the season.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/xFU9nSaNmeqN_hobgtCBd23ZGI2uUe8H0q2YjgiQW_jKR2KT7kO-PcATFwzDHegeFbY3zJTTu-YVYo3t_GbYWIGcFUxaQaYIUfEVNOMbWqxRbKTCi64OQI31pTeMTSy3bbuqnH0s-FG2oQLgigGp9Q\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_Kinnow_Farming\"><\/span><strong>Overview of Kinnow Farming<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Citrus Fruit Description<\/strong><ul><li>Kinnow\/Mandarin, pronounced as Kinoo or Kinu, is a citrus fruit cultivated in North India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Major Cultivation Areas<\/strong><ul><li>Punjab dominates Kinnow\/Mandarin production, with other contributing states like Rajasthan, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Hybrid Nature<\/strong><ul><li>A hybrid of Citrus nobilis and Citrus deliciosa, Kinnow is often confused with Oranges due to similar appearances, seasonal availability, and nutritional benefits.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Juice Content<\/strong><ul><li>Known for high juice content, Kinnows are ideal for juice and pulp extraction.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Climatic Conditions<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Temperature:<\/strong> Thrives in a range of 10-35\u00b0C, withstanding temperatures from 0\u00b0C in winter to 40\u00b0C in summer.<\/li><li><strong>Soil:<\/strong> Well-drained clay-loam with a pH of 6.0-7.5 is ideal.<\/li><li><strong>Rain:<\/strong> Requires 300-400mm.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Facts_about_Citrus_Fruit\"><\/span><strong>Key Facts about Citrus Fruit<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Origins and Types<\/strong><ul><li>Citrus originates in South East Asia, including varieties like Kinnow, Oranges, Lime, and Lemon.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Importance in India<\/strong><ul><li>In India, Citrus ranks as the third-largest fruit crop after Banana and Mango.<\/li><li>Citrus fruits, rich in Vitamin C, play a vital role in nutrition.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/cities\/chandigarh-news\/no-juicy-returns-for-punjab-kinnow-growers-as-prices-drop-101706380034407.html\"><strong>HT<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Western_Equine_Encephalitis_Virus_WEEV_Infection\"><\/span><strong>Western Equine Encephalitis Virus (WEEV) Infection<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Argentina&#8217;s International Health Regulations National Focal Point (IHR NFP) has notified the World Health Organization about a human case of Western Equine Encephalitis Virus (WEEV) infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_Western_Equine_Encephalitis_Virus\"><\/span><strong>Overview of Western Equine Encephalitis Virus<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Causative Agent<\/strong><ul><li>Western Equine Encephalitis Virus (WEEV) is responsible for this mosquito-borne infection, belonging to the Togaviridae virus family.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Genomic Characteristics<\/strong><ul><li>The virus possesses a single-stranded RNA genome approximately 11.5 kilobases in length.<\/li><li>It is a recombinant virus, originating from the eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) and a Sindbis-like virus.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Reservoirs and Intermediate Hosts<\/strong><ul><li>Passerine birds are considered the reservoirs for the virus.<\/li><li>Equine species serve as intermediate hosts.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mode of Transmission<\/strong><ul><li>Mosquitoes act as vectors, transmitting the infection to humans.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Symptoms<\/strong><ul><li>While the majority of infections are asymptomatic, rare cases may lead to severe consequences.<\/li><li>An estimated 4-5% of cases may result in brain infection\/inflammation, leading to neurological symptoms and potential disease sequelae.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Treatment<\/strong><ul><li>No specific antiviral treatment is available.<\/li><li>Symptomatic care is crucial, particularly for managing neurological symptoms.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/outbreak-of-western-equine-encephalitis-virus-in-argentina\/article67780160.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dalma_Wildlife_Sanctuary\"><\/span><strong>Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The construction of a canopy walk facility, elevated at 25 feet, is underway at Dalma Sanctuary.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/Cwjec1uympubl4ynbRCsJPQR6ixwTQoWBXi3Wj_60xEpyyf2L_SiJr953KDoIF_7TihqHW-ahpJ1LYiIE2ZzdSuVBuX6R02RsKC0hc73N3t0W3e-jO1i7nqGoJtgSVIFlEDaTPTvEMpB80m_08l8Hw\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dalma_Wildlife_Sanctuary_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary: Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Location<\/strong><ul><li>Situated 10 kilometres from Jamshedpur in Jharkhand.<\/li><li>Nestled around the Dalma Hills on the Chottanagpur Plateau.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Name Origin<\/strong><ul><li>Named after &#8220;Dalma mai,&#8221; a local goddess revered by the nearby communities.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Establishment<\/strong><ul><li>Inaugurated in 1975.<\/li><li>Encompasses a substantial Indian Elephant population.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Geographical Coverage<\/strong><ul><li>Spans nearly 193 sq. km. of forest area.<\/li><li>Falls within the catchment area of Subarnarekha River and Dimna Lake of Jamshedpur.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Vegetation<\/strong><ul><li>Features &#8220;Dry peninsular Sal&#8221; and &#8220;Northern dry mixed deciduous Forest&#8221; categories.<\/li><li>Abundance of medicinal plants like Ananatmula, Satawari, Sarpgandha, along with diverse trees, climbers, herbs, shrubs, and orchids.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Fauna<\/strong><ul><li>Houses a significant population of Indian Elephants.<\/li><li>Other wildlife includes barking deer, wild boar, giant squirrel, porcupine, pangolin, sloth bear, etc.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Avian Diversity<\/strong><ul><li>Bird species such as falcons, golden oriole, Indian tree pie, paradise flycatchers, grey hornbills, Indian peafowl, are commonly observed.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/ranchi\/dalma-wildlife-sanctuary-to-offer-canopy-walk-facility-by-mid-feb\/articleshow\/107022439.cms\"><strong>IT<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alpenglow_Phenomenon\"><\/span><strong>Alpenglow Phenomenon<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Astronaut Lora O&#8217;Hara, currently aboard the International Space Station, has recently shared captivating images capturing the Alpenglow phenomenon near the Hindu Kush mountain range.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/E6dMCGX5VDlEKQVo6lDWZTvKDpg2tT3A_YWFoFKXcfjboPykLzA6KEwHd10aCxhBVfi020NmFwGP0S2h_8XdE_-40rnS2CvAmroAhNEi4YTNfHCUokTVZJovAXosgJLvVJt2SydVdVkoM7g5ryS56w\" alt=\"Alpenglow Phenomenon\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Alpenglow Phenomenon<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alpenglow_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Alpenglow: Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Natural Phenomenon<\/strong><ul><li>Alpenglow is a natural occurrence observed when mountain slopes are illuminated by the rising or setting sun.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Colour Transformation<\/strong><ul><li>Mountain slopes take on rosy, reddish, or orange hues, influenced by the sun&#8217;s angle and atmospheric conditions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Timing of Occurrence<\/strong><ul><li>Typically happens during twilight hours before sunrise or after sunset.<\/li><li>Can also occur in the initial minutes after the sun rises or sets.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Colour Range<\/strong><ul><li>Alpenglow manifests in colours spanning red, pink, and orange.<\/li><li>These colours result from the longest warm rays of electromagnetic waves reaching various surfaces.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Factors Influencing Vibrancy<\/strong><ul><li>Vibrancy and colour depend on the sun&#8217;s location, light angle, and atmospheric conditions like clouds, humidity, and particulates.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Dynamic Nature<\/strong><ul><li>Alpenglow can change rapidly based on the speed of the sun&#8217;s descent on any given day.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.republicworld.com\/science\/magical-astronaut-captures-stunning-alpenglow-phenomenon-near-hindu-kush-from-iss-see-pictures\/\"><strong>REPUBLIC<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Study_of_the_Day_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9CBAL_SANSAD%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Case Study of the Day &#8211; &#8220;BAL SANSAD&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bal Sansad has been established in more than 3,200 schools across the District of Shrawasti in Uttar Pradesh. It provides a platform to young students to express their views on various issues like family, school, society, good values among other things. Students are not only informed about their rights as a citizen but also encouraged to speak freely about them. Bal Sansad also provides an opportunity to experience voting process as the school prefects and other office-bearers are elected through secret ballot, thus sensitising the young minds to absorb the idea of democracy. The initiative is promoting inclusiveness among students as they are encouraged to participate in school assemblies and cleanliness drives as a team. This initiative, pioneered by the Aspirational Districts of Shrawasti and Bahraich, is now being replicated across many other districts of UP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":24395,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-24389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24389"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24400,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24389\/revisions\/24400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}