{"id":24843,"date":"2024-02-02T04:27:10","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T04:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=24843"},"modified":"2024-02-02T04:27:13","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T04:27:13","slug":"rehabilitation-of-human-settlements-is-one-of-the-important-environmental-impacts-which-always-attracts-controversy-while-planning-major-projects-discuss-the-measures-suggested-for-mitigation-of-this","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/rehabilitation-of-human-settlements-is-one-of-the-important-environmental-impacts-which-always-attracts-controversy-while-planning-major-projects-discuss-the-measures-suggested-for-mitigation-of-this\/","title":{"rendered":"Rehabilitation of human settlements is one of the important environmental impacts which always attracts controversy while planning major projects. Discuss the measures suggested for mitigation of this impact while proposing major developmental projects. (250 Words 15 Marks)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The rehabilitation of human settlements stands as a pivotal aspect within the realm of environmental impact assessment, consistently engendering controversy during the planning of major developmental projects. The intricacies of urban development, infrastructural expansions, and industrial endeavors often necessitate the resettlement or rehabilitation of communities, raising concerns about socio-economic disruptions and ecological ramifications. Balancing progress with environmental sustainability and social equity is a delicate task, prompting the need for comprehensive mitigation measures when proposing major developmental projects. These measures span a spectrum of strategies aimed at minimizing the adverse consequences of human settlement rehabilitation, encompassing thoughtful planning, stakeholder engagement, environmental conservation, and the implementation of inclusive policies. By integrating these measures, policymakers can strive to strike an equilibrium between societal advancement and environmental preservation, mitigating the potential negative impacts on communities and ecosystems alike. This essay will delve into the multifaceted measures suggested for mitigating the environmental impact of human settlement rehabilitation, exploring how careful planning, community involvement, and sustainable practices can foster a harmonious coexistence between development and environmental stewardship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d2956c816a5\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d2956c816a5\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/rehabilitation-of-human-settlements-is-one-of-the-important-environmental-impacts-which-always-attracts-controversy-while-planning-major-projects-discuss-the-measures-suggested-for-mitigation-of-this\/#Decoding_the_Question\" title=\"Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/rehabilitation-of-human-settlements-is-one-of-the-important-environmental-impacts-which-always-attracts-controversy-while-planning-major-projects-discuss-the-measures-suggested-for-mitigation-of-this\/#Answer\" title=\"Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/rehabilitation-of-human-settlements-is-one-of-the-important-environmental-impacts-which-always-attracts-controversy-while-planning-major-projects-discuss-the-measures-suggested-for-mitigation-of-this\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/rehabilitation-of-human-settlements-is-one-of-the-important-environmental-impacts-which-always-attracts-controversy-while-planning-major-projects-discuss-the-measures-suggested-for-mitigation-of-this\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_Question\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In Intro, try to <\/strong>relate Major projects and adverse environmental impact\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Body,<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Discuss controversies surrounding human settlement rehabilitation due to major developmental projects\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Write about mitigation strategies to be followed\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Conclusion, <\/strong>try to balance the need for development with environmental protection<strong>.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span><strong>Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Major projects require large resources, especially land. Project Displaced Persons (PDP) has come to be recognized as a category of Internally Displaced Persons by the United Nations Human Rights Commission.Since most projects are located in forest areas and mineral-rich interiors they have impacted tribals and forest dwellers disproportionately. Such projects have caused displacement of 40% of tribals though they constitute only 8% of the total Indian population.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example,\u00a0 the Sardar Sarovar project caused the displacement of more than a million people.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42412 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\">UPSC Essay Course<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Implementing the progressive<strong> Land Acquisition Resettlement and Rehabilitation Act, 2013<\/strong> in letter and spirit can make a huge difference. The Act replaced the archaic colonial Land Acquisition Act of 1884 which caused a lot of resentment. It provides for various <strong>measures to assess and mitigate the impacts of the projects:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Social Impact Assessment: <\/strong>Before implementation of actual projects social impact assessment needs to be carried out and people\u2019s involvement in the projects needs to be taken care of. SIA will help to carry out projects in a better and smoother manner.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Empowering Gram Sabha<\/strong>: While planning a big project, Gram Sabha should be taken into confidence before implementing any project. Gram Sabha has a constitutional mandate and right to look into the betterment of people\u2019s lives at the grassroots level.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Adequate rehabilitation<\/strong>: PDPs should get their due rights and adequate means for securing their life. Providing fertile lands, employment in projects for their income security, and financial literacy is very important in order to spend money in a good manner.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Other livelihood opportunities:<\/strong> Alternate livelihood opportunities by skill training as well as employment should be arranged for. Disruption of traditional vocations have often condemned the PDP to poverty and made them daily wage workers.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Integrated holistic development:<\/strong> Setting up a mechanism for integrated holistic development taking into consideration the concerns of the PDPs. This approach will not only build confidence between project-affected people and government and private players but also it makes land acquisition very smooth.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Singrur judgment: <\/strong>In the Singrur judgement apex court has criticized the inept and illegitimate handling of power by the then government. The court said it should not be left unacknowledged that when eminent domain is exercised the displaced person is not provided with anything but cash compensation.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Government should avoid a growth-at-any-cost attitude and look at the real impact the project would have on empowering the common man. The talisman given by the <strong>Father of nation Gandh<\/strong>i can be a better guiding star for inclusive development. Any natural disaster may render all the effort useless, impairing the entire ecology dysfunctional for even centuries. Alternative models based on networking of localized development projects should be explored.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The rehabilitation of human settlements stands as a pivotal aspect within the realm of environmental impact assessment, consistently engendering controversy during the planning of major developmental projects.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":24844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1524],"tags":[177,142,1649,232,145,140],"class_list":["post-24843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-3","tag-general-studies-3","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-rehabilitation","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24843"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24845,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24843\/revisions\/24845"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}