{"id":25237,"date":"2024-02-05T11:29:59","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T11:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=25237"},"modified":"2024-02-05T11:30:05","modified_gmt":"2024-02-05T11:30:05","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 05th February 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d5df57511d2\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d5df57511d2\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#National_Conference_on_Promotion_of_Seaweed_Cultivation\" title=\"National Conference on Promotion of Seaweed Cultivation\">National Conference on Promotion of Seaweed Cultivation<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Introduction_to_Seaweeds\" title=\"Introduction to Seaweeds\">Introduction to Seaweeds<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Distribution_and_Habitat\" title=\"Distribution and Habitat\">Distribution and Habitat<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Seaweed_Species_in_India\" title=\"Seaweed Species in India\">Seaweed Species in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Major_Seaweed_Beds_in_India\" title=\"Major Seaweed Beds in India\">Major Seaweed Beds in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Significance_of_Seaweeds\" title=\"Significance of Seaweeds\">Significance of Seaweeds<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Other_Benefits_and_Applications\" title=\"Other Benefits and Applications\">Other Benefits and Applications<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Government_Initiatives\" title=\"Government Initiatives\">Government Initiatives<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Multi-Purpose_Seaweed_Park_in_Tamil_Nadu\" title=\"Multi-Purpose Seaweed Park in Tamil Nadu\">Multi-Purpose Seaweed Park in Tamil Nadu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Rs_1_Lakh_Crore_Corpus_to_Incentivise_R_D_in_Private_Sector\" title=\"Rs 1 Lakh Crore Corpus to Incentivise R&amp;D in Private Sector\">Rs 1 Lakh Crore Corpus to Incentivise R&amp;D in Private Sector<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Budget_2024-25_Announcement_Rs_1_Lakh_Crore_Corpus_for_Private_Sector_R_D_Incentives\" title=\"Budget 2024-25 Announcement: Rs 1 Lakh Crore Corpus for Private Sector R&amp;D Incentives\">Budget 2024-25 Announcement: Rs 1 Lakh Crore Corpus for Private Sector R&amp;D Incentives<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction\">Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Objectives_of_the_Corpus\" title=\"Objectives of the Corpus\">Objectives of the Corpus<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Alignment_with_Government_Initiatives\" title=\"Alignment with Government Initiatives\">Alignment with Government Initiatives<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Overview_of_NaBFID_National_Bank_for_Financing_Infrastructure_and_Development\" title=\"Overview of NaBFID (National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development)\">Overview of NaBFID (National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Insights_into_NIIF_National_Investment_and_Infrastructure_Fund\" title=\"Insights into NIIF (National Investment and Infrastructure Fund)\">Insights into NIIF (National Investment and Infrastructure Fund)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Govts_Plan_for_Operationalizing_Rs_1_Lakh_Crore_Corpus_Fund_through_Financial_Institutions\" title=\"Govt&#8217;s Plan for Operationalizing Rs 1 Lakh Crore Corpus Fund through Financial Institutions\">Govt&#8217;s Plan for Operationalizing Rs 1 Lakh Crore Corpus Fund through Financial Institutions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Gentoo_Penguins\" title=\"Gentoo Penguins\">Gentoo Penguins<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Avian_Influenza_Understanding_the_Virus\" title=\"Avian Influenza: Understanding the Virus\">Avian Influenza: Understanding the Virus<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Overview\" title=\"Overview\">Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Transmission_to_Humans_and_Symptoms\" title=\"Transmission to Humans and Symptoms\">Transmission to Humans and Symptoms<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Avian_Influenza_in_India\" title=\"Avian Influenza in India\">Avian Influenza in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Treatment\" title=\"Treatment\">Treatment<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Key_Facts_About_Gentoo_Penguins_Understanding_a_Unique_Species\" title=\"Key Facts About Gentoo Penguins: Understanding a Unique Species\">Key Facts About Gentoo Penguins: Understanding a Unique Species<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Brainoware\" title=\"Brainoware\">Brainoware<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Brainoware_Merging_Living_Tissue_with_Electronics_in_Innovative_Computing\" title=\"Brainoware: Merging Living Tissue with Electronics in Innovative Computing\">Brainoware: Merging Living Tissue with Electronics in Innovative Computing<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Introduction-2\" title=\"Introduction\">Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Integration_of_Brain_Organoids_and_Microelectrodes\" title=\"Integration of Brain Organoids and Microelectrodes\">Integration of Brain Organoids and Microelectrodes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Distinguishing_Features_of_ONNs\" title=\"Distinguishing Features of ONNs\">Distinguishing Features of ONNs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Operational_Mechanism_of_Brainoware\" title=\"Operational Mechanism of Brainoware\">Operational Mechanism of Brainoware<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Advantages_over_Traditional_Neuromorphic_Computing\" title=\"Advantages over Traditional Neuromorphic Computing\">Advantages over Traditional Neuromorphic Computing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Challenges_and_Considerations\" title=\"Challenges and Considerations\">Challenges and Considerations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Future_Prospects_of_Brainoware\" title=\"Future Prospects of Brainoware\">Future Prospects of Brainoware<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#The_C-CARES_web_portal\" title=\"The C-CARES web portal\">The C-CARES web portal<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#About_the_C-CARES_web_portal\" title=\"About the C-CARES web portal\">About the C-CARES web portal<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Digital_Detox_Initiative_for_Responsible_Tech_Use\" title=\"Digital Detox Initiative for Responsible Tech Use\">Digital Detox Initiative for Responsible Tech Use<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#About_Digital_Detox_Initiative\" title=\"About Digital Detox Initiative\">About Digital Detox Initiative<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Vessel_Sandhayak\" title=\"Vessel Sandhayak\">Vessel Sandhayak<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#About_Vessel_Sandhayak\" title=\"About Vessel Sandhayak\">About Vessel Sandhayak<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Nano_DAP\" title=\"Nano DAP\">Nano DAP<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Nano_DAP_Revolutionizing_Crop_Nutrition\" title=\"Nano DAP: Revolutionizing Crop Nutrition\">Nano DAP: Revolutionizing Crop Nutrition<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Overview-2\" title=\"Overview\">Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Key_Features\" title=\"Key Features\">Key Features<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Advantages_of_Nano_DAP\" title=\"Advantages of Nano DAP\">Advantages of Nano DAP<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Inclusive_Education_for_Disabled_at_Secondary_Stage_IEDSS_Scheme\" title=\"Inclusive Education for Disabled at Secondary Stage (IEDSS) Scheme\">Inclusive Education for Disabled at Secondary Stage (IEDSS) Scheme<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Inclusive_Education_for_Disabled_at_Secondary_Stage_IEDSS_Scheme_Enhancing_Access_to_Education\" title=\"Inclusive Education for Disabled at Secondary Stage (IEDSS) Scheme: Enhancing Access to Education\">Inclusive Education for Disabled at Secondary Stage (IEDSS) Scheme: Enhancing Access to Education<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Indian_Renewable_Energy_Development_Agency_Limited_IREDA\" title=\"Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA)\">Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Indian_Renewable_Energy_Development_Agency_Limited_IREDA_Fostering_Sustainable_Energy_Solutions\" title=\"Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA): Fostering Sustainable Energy Solutions\">Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA): Fostering Sustainable Energy Solutions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Case_Study_of_the_Day_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9CBegusarais_Health_Initiative_The_Diarrhoea_Fight_%E2%80%93_Swasth_Begusarai%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Case Study of the Day &#8211; &#8220;Begusarai&#8217;s Health Initiative: The Diarrhoea Fight \u2013 Swasth Begusarai&#8221;\">Case Study of the Day &#8211; &#8220;Begusarai&#8217;s Health Initiative: The Diarrhoea Fight \u2013 Swasth Begusarai&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-february-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Conference_on_Promotion_of_Seaweed_Cultivation\"><\/span><strong>National Conference on Promotion of Seaweed Cultivation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Koteshwar (Kori Creek), Kutch, Gujarat, hosted the National Conference on the Promotion of Seaweed Cultivation in a recent gathering.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/TypxaEQUMlXM54jkGduT3mfpO4o_wOnCLW9n4Z3GaSL52obiJ2oHdRIFHWGRXgWaCtkI5djgDkTzjL3C_O38Tfb_kMrYvnIKn1SnYp26_VOgqzuZ3p4qfjzK8wQ_U617zisy5AkIpkFjwj0Ow7l_YA\" alt=\"National Conference on Promotion of Seaweed Cultivation\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>National Conference on Promotion of Seaweed Cultivation<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_to_Seaweeds\"><\/span><strong>Introduction to Seaweeds<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Seaweeds are macroscopic, multicellular marine algae, exhibiting a spectrum of colors including red, green, and brown.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Recognized as the &#8216;Medical Food of the 21st Century,&#8217; they thrive in various marine environments, from intertidal regions to deep-sea habitats and estuaries.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Distribution_and_Habitat\"><\/span><strong>Distribution and Habitat<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Seaweeds predominantly inhabit intertidal zones, shallow and deep sea waters, as well as estuaries.<\/li><li>Notable formations include kelp forests, acting as vital underwater nurseries for diverse marine life.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Seaweed_Species_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Seaweed Species in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India hosts approximately 844 reported seaweed species in its waters.<\/li><li>Cultivated species like Gelidiella acerosa, Gracilaria spp., Sargassum spp., Turbinaria spp., and Cystoseira trinodis contribute to the production of valuable substances like agar, alginates, and liquid seaweed fertilizer.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Major_Seaweed_Beds_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Major Seaweed Beds in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Abundant seaweed resources are concentrated along the coasts of Tamil Nadu and Gujarat, as well as around Lakshadweep, Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands.<\/li><li>Notable beds exist in Mumbai, Ratnagiri, Goa, Karwar, Varkala, Vizhinjam, and Pulicat.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_Seaweeds\"><\/span><strong>Significance of Seaweeds<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Bio-indicator<\/strong><ul><li>Seaweeds serve as bio-indicators, absorbing excess nutrients and signaling chemical damage in marine ecosystems.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Food Source<\/strong>&nbsp;<ul><li>Rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, seaweed is utilized in various food products, from sushi to snacks.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Bioproducts<\/strong>&nbsp;<ul><li>Seaweed extracts find applications in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and bioplastics, offering sustainable alternatives.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Carbon Capture<\/strong>&nbsp;<ul><li>Seaweed aids in carbon dioxide absorption, presenting a potential solution to combat climate change.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Livelihoods<\/strong><ul><li>Seaweed farming empowers coastal communities, providing income with minimal investment and quick returns.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Other_Benefits_and_Applications\"><\/span><strong>Other Benefits and Applications<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Seaweeds find use in laxatives, pharmaceutical capsules, goiter treatment, cancer therapy, bone replacement, and cardiovascular surgeries.<\/li><li>Historical evidence suggests potential ancient medicinal uses, such as in breast cancer treatment.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_Initiatives\"><\/span><strong>Government Initiatives<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Seaweed Mission<\/strong><ul><li>Aiming to commercialize seaweed farming and processing for value addition along India&#8217;s extensive coastline.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Commercialization of Seaweed Products<\/strong><ul><li>The ICAR-CMFRI successfully commercialized nutraceutical products like CadalminTM Immunalgin and CadalminTM Antihypercholesterolemic extracts, promoting anti-viral immunity and combating high cholesterol.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Multi-Purpose_Seaweed_Park_in_Tamil_Nadu\"><\/span><strong>Multi-Purpose Seaweed Park in Tamil Nadu<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Highlighting the establishment of a multi-purpose seaweed park in Tamil Nadu, fostering research, development, and commercialization to harness the full potential of seaweed resources.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2000106#:~:text=To%20implement%20seaweed%20cultivation%20on,Creek)%2C%20Kutch%2C%20Gujarat.\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rs_1_Lakh_Crore_Corpus_to_Incentivise_R_D_in_Private_Sector\"><\/span><strong>Rs 1 Lakh Crore Corpus to Incentivise R&amp;D in Private Sector<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As a notable step to encourage Research and Development (R&amp;D) in the private sector, the Finance Minister, in the Interim Union Budget 2024-25, unveiled the creation of a financial corpus amounting to Rs 1 lakh crore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Budget_2024-25_Announcement_Rs_1_Lakh_Crore_Corpus_for_Private_Sector_R_D_Incentives\"><\/span><strong>Budget 2024-25 Announcement: Rs 1 Lakh Crore Corpus for Private Sector R&amp;D Incentives<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The recently announced budget for the fiscal year 2024-25 includes a significant allocation of Rs 1 Lakh Crore aimed at incentivizing Research and Development (R&amp;D) in the private sector.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objectives_of_the_Corpus\"><\/span><strong>Objectives of the Corpus<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Low-Cost or Zero-Interest Loans<\/strong>: The corpus is designed to provide low-cost or zero-interest loans to facilitate research and innovation in the private sector.<\/li><li><strong>Long-Term Financing Facility<\/strong>: Private companies can avail interest-free loans for up to 50 years, providing a long-term financing or refinancing facility through this innovative mechanism.<\/li><li><strong>Encouraging Innovation in Sunrise Domains<\/strong>: The initiative is expected to encourage private sector entities to scale up research and innovation significantly, particularly in sunrise domains.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alignment_with_Government_Initiatives\"><\/span><strong>Alignment with Government Initiatives<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The establishment of this new fund aligns with the government&#8217;s ongoing efforts to foster private sector involvement in research activities.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Notably, the government had set up the National Research Foundation (NRF) last year.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_NaBFID_National_Bank_for_Financing_Infrastructure_and_Development\"><\/span><strong>Overview of NaBFID (National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development<\/strong>)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Specialized Development Finance Institution<\/strong>: NaBFID serves as a specialized Development Finance Institution (DFI) in India, focusing on supporting the country&#8217;s infrastructure sector.<\/li><li><strong>Establishment<\/strong>: Founded in 2021 through an Act of Parliament, the National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development Act, 2021.<\/li><li><strong>Objectives<\/strong>: NaBFID aims to address gaps in long-term non-recourse finance for infrastructure development, strengthen bonds and derivatives markets, and sustainably boost the country&#8217;s economy.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Insights_into_NIIF_National_Investment_and_Infrastructure_Fund\"><\/span><strong>Insights into NIIF (National Investment and Infrastructure Fund)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Government-Backed Sovereign Wealth Fund<\/strong>: NIIF is a government-backed quasi-sovereign wealth fund, with a 49% government stake and the rest held by foreign and domestic investors.<\/li><li><strong>Establishment:<\/strong> Set up in 2015 and registered with SEBI as a Category-II Alternative Investment Fund (AIF).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Govts_Plan_for_Operationalizing_Rs_1_Lakh_Crore_Corpus_Fund_through_Financial_Institutions\"><\/span><strong>Govt&#8217;s Plan for Operationalizing Rs 1 Lakh Crore Corpus Fund through Financial Institutions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Project Success Rate Consideration<\/strong>: Acknowledging the potentially low success rate and long gestation periods for some projects, the government is contemplating long-duration loans of up to 50 years with zero interest to financial institutions.<\/li><li><strong>Operational Mechanism<\/strong>: Financial institutions may receive these loans and, in turn, provide credit at nil or concessional rates for refinancing or directly financing commercial ventures.<\/li><li><strong>Commercial Funding for Innovation<\/strong>: The allocated Rs 1 Lakh Crore is designated for commercial, for-profit ventures, specifically those involving innovative and cutting-edge technologies.<\/li><li><strong>Enabling Ecosystem<\/strong>: The government aims to create an enabling ecosystem for ventures in emerging technologies to thrive.<\/li><li><strong>Sector Considerations<\/strong>: Inter-ministerial deliberations are underway to determine the sectors eligible for funding under this initiative.<\/li><li><strong>Project Allocation<\/strong>: The Rs 1 Lakh Crore corpus will be distributed over the years for various projects, with decisions potentially made by an expert committee.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/business\/companies\/financial-institutions-likely-to-run-corpus-to-fund-hi-tech-companies-9141549\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gentoo_Penguins\"><\/span><strong>Gentoo Penguins<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Environment and Ecology<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In a recent incident, more than 200 Gentoo penguins were discovered deceased in the Falkland Islands, Antarctica, as a result of the H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus spreading.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/y3APqKnW5DzwfuM3iaq8onIv4mlRDep8jll4N7G89PX2FSTVe33m63qFRBePrB2Y1RJOJ2G2SK8i8e7aOCj4EDkWSJkP-eLE0QWPdXEw0FtmphVoAZYLm-A6hRmSIq0jG5KbyT-OWMxziVs3ro6OFQ\" alt=\"Gentoo Penguins\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Gentoo Penguins<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Avian_Influenza_Understanding_the_Virus\"><\/span><strong>Avian Influenza: Understanding the Virus<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, is a highly contagious viral infection primarily affecting birds, both wild and domestic. The emergence of the H5N1 virus in 1996 marked a significant development, particularly in Southern China.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Transmission_to_Humans_and_Symptoms\"><\/span><strong>Transmission to Humans and Symptoms<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Human Cases:<\/strong> While human cases of H5N1 avian influenza are infrequent, person-to-person transmission is challenging.<\/li><li><strong>Symptoms:<\/strong> Ranging from mild flu-like symptoms to severe respiratory issues, the mortality rate, as per the World Health Organization (WHO), is approximately 60%.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Avian_Influenza_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Avian Influenza in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Initial Outbreak: <\/strong>The first outbreak in India occurred in 2006 in Navapur, Maharashtra, followed by annual occurrences.<\/li><li><strong>H5N8 Observations:<\/strong> H5N8 was first detected in India in November 2016, mainly affecting wild birds across five states, with Kerala reporting the highest number of cases.<\/li><li><strong>Nationwide Impact:<\/strong> Reported in 24 states and union territories, leading to the culling of over 9 million birds.<\/li><li><strong>India&#8217;s Approach:<\/strong> Follows a &#8220;detect and cull&#8221; policy outlined in the National Action Plan for Prevention, Control, and Containment of Avian Influenza (revised &#8211; 2021).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Treatment\"><\/span><strong>Treatment<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Antivirals:<\/strong> Effective in treating avian influenza virus infections in humans, reducing severity and the risk of death.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Facts_About_Gentoo_Penguins_Understanding_a_Unique_Species\"><\/span><strong>Key Facts About Gentoo Penguins: Understanding a Unique Species<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Scientific Name:<\/strong> Pygoscelis papua<\/li><li><strong>Distinctive Features:<\/strong> Characterized by a white band above each eye, a black throat, a prominent brush tail, and a mostly deep orange or red bill.<\/li><li><strong>Distribution:<\/strong> Exclusively found in the Southern Hemisphere, particularly on the Antarctic Peninsula and various sub-Antarctic islands, with a significant presence in the Falkland Islands.<\/li><li><strong>Habitat:<\/strong> Typically situated along shorelines, strategically positioning themselves for efficient foraging and nesting while staying close to their nests.<\/li><li><strong>Threats<\/strong>:<ul><li><strong>Predators<\/strong>: Vulnerable to predation by various marine and avian species.<\/li><li><strong>Human Impact:<\/strong> Historical practices such as egg collection and harvesting of skins and blubber.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Environmental Changes<\/strong>: Changing conditions and competition with humans for prey may impact population sizes.<\/li><li><strong>Conservation Status<\/strong>: Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2015)<\/strong><br><strong>Q.<\/strong> <strong>H1N1 virus is sometimes mentioned in the news with reference to which one of the following diseases?\u00a0<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0AIDS<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0Bird flu<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0Dengue<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0Swine flu<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/wildlife-biodiversity\/first-penguin-deaths-in-sub-antarctic-region-attributed-to-bird-flu-strain-94176\">DTE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Brainoware\"><\/span><strong>Brainoware<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS \u2013 3 IT &amp; Computers, Biotechnology<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In a recent breakthrough, scientists have successfully fused brain-like tissue with electronics, giving rise to Brainoware\u2014an &#8216;organoid neural network (ONN)&#8217; proficient in voice recognition and adept at solving intricate mathematical problems.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/D8ZKKWHB7Xl0MHLfcJfQWJ9lt1EnEkrfbm6k3w11BRwu7ePi4CALmMhTfukh-Dpz2bDUgR0OczbJz4cm98ujIc488bweL6TI4BoIoCa9Wyf2cSxXRNOjRwUHI_7sX6tUtI9mr_XVxbBEcGbxY7kWYg\" alt=\"Brainoware\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Brainoware<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Brainoware_Merging_Living_Tissue_with_Electronics_in_Innovative_Computing\"><\/span><strong>Brainoware: Merging Living Tissue with Electronics in Innovative Computing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction-2\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Brainoware represents a cutting-edge computing system that combines brain-like tissue with electronics, introducing an unconventional approach to information processing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Integration_of_Brain_Organoids_and_Microelectrodes\"><\/span><strong>Integration of Brain Organoids and Microelectrodes<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Organoid Neural Network (ONN):<\/strong> Brainware pioneers the integration of brain organoids with microelectrodes, forming an ONN that directly involves living brain tissue in the computing process.<\/li><li><strong>Brain Organoids<\/strong>: These 3D tissues, derived from human embryonic stem cells, simulate the structure and function of the human brain, self-organizing and reflecting developmental processes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Distinguishing_Features_of_ONNs\"><\/span><strong>Distinguishing Features of ONNs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Biological Neurons:<\/strong> ONNs differ from artificial neural networks, utilizing biological neurons capable of adaptation and learning from their environment.<\/li><li><strong>Operational Mechanism:<\/strong> Characterized by a three-layered architecture &#8211; Input, Reservoir, and Output.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Operational_Mechanism_of_Brainoware\"><\/span><strong>Operational Mechanism of Brainoware<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Input Signals Processing:<\/strong> ONNs process electrical stimulation as input signals, unique in utilizing biological neurons for this function.<\/li><li><strong>Reservoir:<\/strong> Acting as a black box, the reservoir converts signals into mathematical entities for efficient computer processing, eliminating constant data transfer.<\/li><li><strong>Output Readout:<\/strong> The modified conventional computer hardware interprets Brainoware&#8217;s neural activity, providing tangible results.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_over_Traditional_Neuromorphic_Computing\"><\/span><strong>Advantages over Traditional Neuromorphic Computing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Memory and Processing Separation:<\/strong> Addressing the challenge in traditional neural networks, Brainware integrates biological neural networks where memory and data processing occur together, reducing time and energy demands.<\/li><li><strong>Biological Neural Network Integration:<\/strong> Live brain cells in Brainoware result in significantly lower energy consumption compared to AI hardware, eliminating the need for separate memory units.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_and_Considerations\"><\/span><strong>Challenges and Considerations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Technical Challenges:<\/strong> Maintenance of a biological neural network requires technical expertise and infrastructure.<\/li><li><strong>Ethical Concerns:<\/strong> The use of organoids raises ethical questions regarding consciousness and their mechanistic utilization.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Future_Prospects_of_Brainoware\"><\/span><strong>Future Prospects of Brainoware<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Learning Mechanisms:<\/strong> Ongoing study of the ONN provides foundational insights into learning mechanisms.<\/li><li><strong>Neuroscience Advancements:<\/strong> Brainoware contributes to neuroscience and medical research, exploring cognitive implications of neurodegenerative diseases.<\/li><li><strong>Intersection of Disciplines<\/strong>: Uniting tissue engineering, electrophysiology, and neural computation, Brainoware opens possibilities for future advancements.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/brain-organoid-computer-brainoware-neuromorphic-explained\/article67692933.ece#:~:text=The%20team%20connected%20the%20brain,input%2C%20reservoir%2C%20and%20output.\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_C-CARES_web_portal\"><\/span><strong>The C-CARES web portal<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The C-CARES web portal of the Coal Mines Provident Fund Organization (CMPFO) was recently launched by the Ministry of Coal (MoC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_C-CARES_web_portal\"><\/span><strong>About the C-CARES web portal<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), a Research and Development organization under MeitY, has developed the C-CARES web portal.<\/li><li>C-CARES, established by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, aims to revolutionize record-keeping and streamline processes for subscribers and pensioners of the Coal Mines Provident Fund Organization (CMPFO).<\/li><li>CMPFO, an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Coal, administers Provident Fund and Pension schemes for social security within the coal sector.<\/li><li>Currently, CMPFO provides services to approximately 3.3 lakh Provident Fund subscribers and 6.1 lakh pensioners in the coal sector.<\/li><li>C-CARES offers a range of functionalities tailored to the needs of CMPF subscribers and coal companies.<\/li><li>These functionalities include online settlement of claims, paperless working, ensuring timely and accurate settlement of claims, reducing processing time, and facilitating effective grievance redressal.<\/li><li>The introduction of C-CARES signifies a digital transformation that aligns with the broader vision of Digital India.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2001048\">PIB<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Digital_Detox_Initiative_for_Responsible_Tech_Use\"><\/span><strong>Digital Detox Initiative for Responsible Tech Use<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Cybersecurity\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In partnership with the All India Game Developers Forum (AIGDF), the Government of Karnataka is poised to introduce a Digital Detox initiative focused on gaming and social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Digital_Detox_Initiative\"><\/span><strong>About Digital Detox Initiative<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Digital Detox Centers will be established in Karnataka to provide personalized guidance, counseling, and practical tools for effective screen time management.<\/li><li>These centers aim to offer support in addressing the challenges associated with excessive use of digital devices.<\/li><li>The initiative is a response to the growing concern about the impact of prolonged screen time on mental health and overall well-being.<\/li><li>AIGDF, a not-for-profit collective affiliated with the All India Gaming Federation (AIGF), is taking the lead in establishing these Digital Detox Centers.<\/li><li>The All India Gaming Federation recognizes the need to address the evolving landscape of digital engagement and its potential impact on individual&#8217;s mental and emotional health.<\/li><li>The Indian gaming market is anticipated to witness substantial growth, projecting an increase from USD 2.8 billion in 2022 to USD 5 billion in 2025.<\/li><li>The establishment of Digital Detox Centers aligns with the proactive approach to promote a healthy balance in digital consumption and mental wellness.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/cities\/bengaluru-news\/gafx-2024-karnataka-announces-digital-detox-initiative-from-gaming-social-media-101706860044153.html#:~:text=Through%20this%20initiative%2C%20both%20online,technology%2C%20stated%20an%20official%20release.\">HT<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vessel_Sandhayak\"><\/span><strong>Vessel Sandhayak<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS \u2013 3 Indigenization of Technology, Defence Technology<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The commissioning of the latest Survey Vessel Sandhayak (Y-3025) by the Indian Navy is imminent, scheduled to take place at the Naval Dockyard in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/utNQ4uCNqwzacQZTc9OVwdcSHn6riVPBb41q4AAhRKKY7Wm0C2-RHOMokPI8peIAwTApQfHqqfuz4Q3f0I1kpXmzlIj79P7bsek37iQ7uVLTDRFz8Kc7Jmx2Hv3Nk3kaRNzRwgC1-arsWYmWL0S_UA\" alt=\"Vessel Sandhayak\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Vessel Sandhayak<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Vessel_Sandhayak\"><\/span><strong>About Vessel Sandhayak<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The primary function of the ship is to conduct comprehensive hydrographic surveys, covering ports, harbors, navigational channels\/routes, coastal areas, and deep seas.<\/li><li>These surveys play a crucial role in ensuring safe marine navigation by providing accurate and up-to-date information.<\/li><li>In its secondary capacity, the ship is designed to carry out a variety of naval operations, enhancing its versatility.<\/li><li>Equipped with advanced hydrographic tools, Sandhayak features a Deep &amp; Shallow Water Multibeam Remotely Operated Vehicle, Side Scan Sonars, Data Acquisition and Processing System, satellite-based positioning systems, and terrestrial survey equipment.<\/li><li>The inclusion of such cutting-edge technology underscores the ship&#8217;s capability to fulfill its primary role effectively.<\/li><li>Sandhayak stands as a testament to India&#8217;s shipbuilding capabilities, boasting an impressive 80% indigenous content.<\/li><li>This commitment to self-reliance aligns seamlessly with the nation&#8217;s overarching vision of Aatma Nirbhar Bharat.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/what-is-ins-sandhayak-indian-navy-latest-survey-vessel-to-join-naval-force-101706936920268.html\"><strong>HT<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nano_DAP\"><\/span><strong>Nano DAP<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech., Agriculture<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the interim budget presentation, the Finance Minister of India recently declared the broadening of Nano DAP&#8217;s application to encompass various crops across all agro-climatic zones.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/P614az85LmBZzW7e6WJGI21F0nhkc5U9kl1EWz6x29x4s9XG7PuN6nxi7lcP2FbXTY6_1pP7sai426dJkqAuIChDkgjoHA1CBmWxDmwTW45MBZM9NQ9y6Ak_YuhldFmB8gLBrgBix0H2piLxfFoIDA\" alt=\"Nano DAP\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>Nano DAP<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nano_DAP_Revolutionizing_Crop_Nutrition\"><\/span><strong>Nano DAP: Revolutionizing Crop Nutrition<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview-2\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Nano DAP is an innovative liquid fertilizer containing nanoparticles of Diammonium Phosphate (DAP), serving as a vital source of nitrogen and phosphorus, two key primary nutrients crucial for crop growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Features\"><\/span><strong>Key Features<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Nutrient Composition:<\/strong> Nano DAP comprises 8% Nitrogen and 16% Phosphorus by volume, providing a balanced nutrient profile.<\/li><li><strong>Physical Form:<\/strong> Unlike traditional granular DAP, Nano DAP is presented in liquid form, offering unique advantages in terms of surface area to volume ratio.<\/li><li><strong>Particle Size:<\/strong> With a particle size less than 100 Nanometres (nm), Nano DAP boasts a superior surface area, enhancing nutrient availability.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_of_Nano_DAP\"><\/span><strong>Advantages of Nano DAP<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Higher Crop Yield<\/strong>: Seed treatment and foliar application of Nano DAP at critical growth stages contribute to increased nutrient availability, resulting in higher crop yields.<\/li><li><strong>Quality Food:<\/strong> Harvested food produce exhibits improved nutritional quality, particularly in terms of protein and nutrient content.<\/li><li><strong>Reduced Fertilizer Usage<\/strong>: Enhanced efficiency allows for potential replacement of conventional DAP by 50%, making Nano DAP a sustainable and resource-efficient option.<\/li><li><strong>Environment Friendly:<\/strong> Precision application minimizes environmental impact, reducing soil, air, and water pollution, contributing to sustainable agriculture.<\/li><li><strong>Cost-Effective<\/strong>: Nano DAP is more economically viable than its conventional counterpart, with a 500 ml bottle equivalent to a 50-kg bag of traditional DAP.<\/li><li><strong>Import Reduction:<\/strong> The widespread adoption of Nano DAP is expected to significantly decrease the dependency on imported fertilizers, promoting self-sufficiency in agriculture.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nano DAP emerges as a game-changer in the agricultural sector, not only for its efficiency in nutrient delivery but also for its positive impact on crop yield, food quality, and environmental sustainability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/everyday-explainers\/sitharaman-nano-dap-fertiliser-budget-9138989\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inclusive_Education_for_Disabled_at_Secondary_Stage_IEDSS_Scheme\"><\/span><strong>Inclusive Education for Disabled at Secondary Stage (IEDSS) Scheme<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Education GS-2 Vulnerable Section<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Karnataka government has suspended five officers for neglecting their duties in implementing the Inclusive Education for Disabled at Secondary Stage (IEDSS) scheme.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inclusive_Education_for_Disabled_at_Secondary_Stage_IEDSS_Scheme_Enhancing_Access_to_Education\"><\/span><strong>Inclusive Education for Disabled at Secondary Stage (IEDSS) Scheme: Enhancing Access to Education<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Overview<\/strong><ul><li>The Inclusive Education for Disabled at Secondary Stage (IEDSS) scheme, initiated in 2009-10, replaces the Integrated Education for Disabled Children (IEDC) scheme, focusing on facilitating a conducive learning environment for students with disabilities in the secondary stage.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Aim<\/strong><ul><li>Enable students with disabilities to pursue four years of secondary education in an inclusive and supportive setting after completing eight years of elementary schooling.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Coverage<\/strong><ul><li>The scheme encompasses students in classes IX to XII, studying in Government, local body, and Government-aided schools.<\/li><li>Disabilities covered include blindness, low vision, leprosy cured, hearing impairment, locomotory disabilities, mental retardation, mental illness, autism, cerebral palsy, and potentially speech impairment, learning disabilities, etc.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Special Focus on Girls<\/strong><ul><li>Girls with disabilities receive special attention, aiming to provide them access to secondary schools along with information and guidance for unlocking their potential.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Model Inclusive Schools<\/strong><ul><li>The scheme envisions the establishment of Model Inclusive Schools in every state.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Components<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Student-oriented Components<\/strong><ul><li>Medical and educational assessment<\/li><li>Books and stationery<\/li><li>Uniforms<\/li><li>Transport allowance<\/li><li>Reader allowance<\/li><li>Stipend for girls<\/li><li>Support services<\/li><li>Assistive devices<\/li><li>Boarding and lodging facilities<\/li><li>Therapeutic services<\/li><li>Teaching-learning materials, etc.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Other Components<\/strong><ul><li>Appointment of special education teachers<\/li><li>Allowances for general teachers for teaching such children<\/li><li>Teacher training<\/li><li>Orientation of school administrators<\/li><li>Establishment of resource rooms<\/li><li>Providing a barrier-free environment, etc.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Implementing Agency<\/strong><ul><li>The School Education Department of State Governments\/Union Territory Administrations serves as the implementing agency.<\/li><li>Collaboration with NGOs experienced in the education of disabled individuals is encouraged.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Financial Assistance<\/strong><ul><li>Central assistance covers all aspects of the scheme on a 100 percent basis.<\/li><li>State governments are required to provide a scholarship of Rs. 600 per disabled child per annum.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Subsumed under RMSA<\/strong><ul><li>The scheme has been subsumed under the Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) since 2013.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/karnataka\/five-education-dept-officers-suspended-for-misappropriation-of-iedss-scheme-grants\/article67803901.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Renewable_Energy_Development_Agency_Limited_IREDA\"><\/span><strong>Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IREDA, in collaboration with its knowledge partner Boston Consulting Group (BCG), recently organized a Strategic Meeting to discuss vital aspects of business expansion and initiatives targeted at reducing costs in fund utilization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Renewable_Energy_Development_Agency_Limited_IREDA_Fostering_Sustainable_Energy_Solutions\"><\/span><strong>Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA): Fostering Sustainable Energy Solutions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Overview<\/strong><ul><li>IREDA is a Mini Ratna (Category\u2013I) non-banking financial institution operating under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).<\/li><li>Established in 1987, it functions as a Public Limited Government Company and is registered as a Non-Banking Financial Institution (NBFC) with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).<\/li><li>IREDA holds the status of a \u201cPublic Financial Institution\u201d under Section 4 \u2018A\u2019 of the Companies Act, 1956.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Primary Focus<\/strong><ul><li>Engaged in promoting, developing, and extending financial assistance for projects related to new and renewable energy sources and energy efficiency\/conservation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Key Features<\/strong><ul><li>Recognized as the single largest &#8220;Green Financier&#8221; in the country.<\/li><li>Covers all technologies in the renewable energy sector, primarily providing financing for the sector.<\/li><li>Motto: ENERGY FOR EVER<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Objectives<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Financial Support:<\/strong> Provide financial support for specific projects and schemes focused on generating electricity through new and renewable sources and conserving energy via energy efficiency.<\/li><li><strong>Leading Organization:<\/strong> Maintain a leading position as an organization offering efficient and effective financing in renewable energy and energy efficiency\/conservation projects.<\/li><li><strong>Increased Share: <\/strong>Enhance IREDA&#8217;s share in the renewable energy sector through innovative financing approaches.<\/li><li><strong>Efficiency Improvement:<\/strong> Improve service efficiency by continually enhancing systems, processes, and resources.<\/li><li><strong>Competitive Institution:<\/strong> Strive for competitiveness by ensuring customer satisfaction.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Funding<\/strong><ul><li>IREDA generates revenue through interest and principal repayments from financed projects.<\/li><li>Additional funding sources include raising funds from the market and through borrowings.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=2002051\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Study_of_the_Day_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9CBegusarais_Health_Initiative_The_Diarrhoea_Fight_%E2%80%93_Swasth_Begusarai%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Case Study of the Day &#8211; &#8220;Begusarai&#8217;s Health Initiative: The Diarrhoea Fight \u2013 Swasth Begusarai&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Begusarai District in Bihar, inspired by the Hon&#8217;ble Prime Minister&#8217;s call for a social cause Mass Movement, has dedicated a fortnight to combat diarrhoea, involving diverse participants from students to frontline workers, promoting awareness and preventive measures, with the initiative extended to Sheikhpura District.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":25533,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-25237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25237"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25545,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25237\/revisions\/25545"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}