{"id":25692,"date":"2024-02-06T06:30:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T06:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=25692"},"modified":"2024-02-06T06:30:11","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T06:30:11","slug":"safety-valve-theory-upsc-modern-history-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/safety-valve-theory-upsc-modern-history-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Safety Valve Theory &#8211; UPSC Modern History Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-history?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=History\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Safety Valve theory was formulated by radical figures in India, including Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and various others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lala Lajpat Rai authored two books, namely &#8216;Unhappy India&#8217; and &#8216;Punjabi,&#8217; in which he elucidated and criticized British policies related to the formation of the Indian National Congress (INC). Rai asserted that the INC was established as a result of a conspiracy orchestrated by Lord Dufferin and A.O. Hume. This perspective, known as the safety-valve theory, gained prominence in Indian political discourse. The following article will delve into the Safety Valve Theory, offering insights beneficial for UPSC exam preparation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e147b73edd0\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e147b73edd0\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/safety-valve-theory-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Safety_Valve_Theory_%E2%80%93_Background\" title=\"Safety Valve Theory &#8211; Background\">Safety Valve Theory &#8211; Background<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/safety-valve-theory-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Safety_Valve_Theory_%E2%80%93_Features\" title=\"Safety Valve Theory &#8211; Features\">Safety Valve Theory &#8211; Features<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/safety-valve-theory-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Safety_Valve_Theory_%E2%80%93_Arguments_Put_Forward\" title=\"Safety Valve Theory &#8211; Arguments Put Forward\">Safety Valve Theory &#8211; Arguments Put Forward<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/safety-valve-theory-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#About_Lala_Lajpat_Rai\" title=\"About Lala Lajpat Rai\">About Lala Lajpat Rai<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/safety-valve-theory-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/safety-valve-theory-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/safety-valve-theory-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Q1_What_is_the_Safety_Valve_Theory\" title=\"Q1: What is the Safety Valve Theory?\">Q1: What is the Safety Valve Theory?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/safety-valve-theory-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Q2_How_does_the_Safety_Valve_Theory_relate_to_migration\" title=\"Q2: How does the Safety Valve Theory relate to migration?\">Q2: How does the Safety Valve Theory relate to migration?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/safety-valve-theory-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Q3_Are_safety_valves_essential_for_economic_stability\" title=\"Q3: Are safety valves essential for economic stability?\">Q3: Are safety valves essential for economic stability?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/safety-valve-theory-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Q4_Can_education_be_considered_a_safety_valve\" title=\"Q4: Can education be considered a safety valve?\">Q4: Can education be considered a safety valve?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/safety-valve-theory-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Q5_What_criticisms_exist_regarding_the_Safety_Valve_Theory\" title=\"Q5: What criticisms exist regarding the Safety Valve Theory?\">Q5: What criticisms exist regarding the Safety Valve Theory?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/safety-valve-theory-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/safety-valve-theory-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Safety_Valve_Theory_%E2%80%93_Background\"><\/span>Safety Valve Theory &#8211; Background<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Hume&#8217;s involvement led to conspiracy theories on Congress&#8217;s origins.<\/li><li>W. C. Banerjee&#8217;s claim of Hume acting for Lord Dufferin caused controversy.<\/li><li>P. Dutt suggested Congress was formed under British oversight as a safety valve against discontent.<\/li><li>This theory originated from William Wedderburn&#8217;s 1913 biography of Hume.<\/li><li>In 1878, Hume discovered seven volumes of reports on discontent and a plot to overthrow British rule.<\/li><li>Hume and Lord Dufferin decided to establish an organization of educated Indians as a safety valve to prevent mass revolution.<\/li><li>Imperialist historians dismissed Congress as a British creation, while Marxists used it for a conspiracy theory.<\/li><li>P. Dutt argued Congress resulted from a British conspiracy, with bourgeois leaders complicit.<\/li><li>Dufferin&#8217;s private papers discredited the conspiracy theory, revealing no one took Hume&#8217;s predictions seriously.<\/li><li>No evidence of the secret report&#8217;s existence was found in Indian or British archives.<\/li><li>Dufferin criticized Congress for representing only a minority, refuting the safety valve theory.<\/li><li>Historians labeled the seven-volume report as fiction.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Safety_Valve_Theory_%E2%80%93_Features\"><\/span>Safety Valve Theory &#8211; Features<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>According to the theory, Hume initiated the formation of the Congress with the expectation that it would act as a &#8220;safety valve&#8221; for the growing discontent among Indians. He successfully convinced Lord Dufferin not to hinder the establishment of the Congress.<\/li><li>The primary aim was to create a platform for people to discuss their political concerns, positioning the INC as a buffer organization or a safety valve. This idea found support among extremist leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai, and even the Marxist historian&#8217;s &#8216;conspiracy theory&#8217; had its roots in the &#8216;safety valve&#8217; concept.<\/li><li>The notion of a &#8220;safety valve&#8221; is a subject of contention among modern Indian historians. According to their perspective, the Indian National Congress represented the aspirations of politically aware Indians to form a national body expressing their political and economic demands.<\/li><li>With the surge of nationalism in the latter half of the nineteenth century, Indian opposition to British policies intensified. British strategists proposed a concept where a buffer organization, the Indian National Congress (INC), would stand between the British Government in India and the Indian public.<\/li><li>As per the Safety Valve Theory, the British perceived the political situation in the country as potentially leading to a rebellion akin to the Mutiny of 1857. To avert such a scenario, they aimed to establish a forum for discussing political issues, with the INC being founded by a retired civil servant rather than by Indians.<\/li><li>The INC&#8217;s origin was attributed to Viceroy Lord Dufferin, assisted by a former Civil Services member, as a &#8220;Safety Valve&#8221; against popular discontent.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Safety_Valve_Theory_%E2%80%93_Arguments_Put_Forward\"><\/span>Safety Valve Theory &#8211; Arguments Put Forward<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A.O. Hume and fellow Britons held the belief that educated Indians could emerge as leaders, potentially leading a rebellion against the government. To preempt such a scenario, providing them a platform to express themselves was seen as a means to quell discontent.<\/li><li>A.O. Hume, a retired British Civil Servant, held multiple meetings with Lord Dufferin, the Viceroy. Additionally, he engaged in lobbying efforts alongside figures like Sir James Caird, Lord Ripon, John Bright, and others.<\/li><li>The support for A.O. Hume&#8217;s endeavors extended to a significant number of British residents in India, including individuals like Sir William Wedderburn, George Yule, Charles Bradlaugh, and more. Their backing reflected a shared perspective on the potential efficacy of providing a platform for educated Indians to mitigate potential unrest.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Lala_Lajpat_Rai\"><\/span>About Lala Lajpat Rai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Lala Lajpat Rai, born on 28th January 1865 and passing away on 17th November 1928, was a significant figure in India&#8217;s struggle for independence, contributing as a freedom fighter, author, and politician. Recognized as Punjab Kesari, he formed one-third of the Lal Bal Pal triumvirate.<\/li><li>His demise occurred shortly after sustaining severe injuries during a police baton charge while leading a peaceful protest march against the all-British Simon Commission. This commission, initiated by the United Kingdom to reform Indian constitutional law, became a focal point of resistance.<\/li><li>Lala Lajpat Rai faced deportation to Mandalay after aligning with the Indian National Congress and participating in political activities in Punjab. However, insufficient evidence prevented his subversion charges. In December 1907, his supporters made an unsuccessful attempt to elect him as the president of the party during the Surat session.<\/li><li>During the Calcutta Special Session of 1920, Lajpat Rai was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress. In 1921, he founded the Servants of the People Society, a non-profit organization dedicated to welfare initiatives.<\/li><li>Among his literary contributions, Lala Lajpat Rai authored two significant books, namely &#8216;Unhappy India&#8217; and &#8216;Punjabi.&#8217; In these works, he meticulously elucidated and critiqued British policies concerning the formation of the Indian National Congress.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Safety Valve Theory posited that the British, concerned about the potential for political unrest akin to the 1857 Mutiny, sought to prevent such a scenario. To avert rebellion, they aimed to create a platform for open discussions on political matters. Although this theory is no longer widely accepted, it is essential to acknowledge the British role in establishing the inaugural all-India political front, predominantly comprising Hindus. While the Muslim response to the Congress was initially unfavorable, notable leaders like Badruddin Taybji played an active role in shaping the narrative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q1_What_is_the_Safety_Valve_Theory\"><\/span>Q1: What is the Safety Valve Theory?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A1: The Safety Valve Theory is an economic concept suggesting that periodic release or &#8220;venting&#8221; of social and economic pressures can prevent the eruption of widespread discontent or unrest. It posits that providing opportunities for people to release their frustrations, such as through migration or social mobility, can help maintain stability in society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q2_How_does_the_Safety_Valve_Theory_relate_to_migration\"><\/span>Q2: How does the Safety Valve Theory relate to migration?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A2: According to the Safety Valve Theory, migration serves as a safety valve by allowing individuals to move to new areas in search of better economic opportunities. By doing so, people can alleviate pressure on the existing social and economic structures, preventing the build-up of discontent that could lead to social unrest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q3_Are_safety_valves_essential_for_economic_stability\"><\/span>Q3: Are safety valves essential for economic stability?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A3: Proponents of the Safety Valve Theory argue that safety valves, such as opportunities for migration or social mobility, are crucial for economic stability. By providing outlets for individuals facing economic hardships, societies can avoid the negative consequences of widespread discontent, such as protests or revolutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q4_Can_education_be_considered_a_safety_valve\"><\/span>Q4: Can education be considered a safety valve?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A4: Yes, education is often viewed as a safety valve in the context of the Safety Valve Theory. Access to quality education can offer individuals the chance to improve their skills, enhance their employability, and pursue better economic opportunities, thereby releasing societal tensions and contributing to overall stability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q5_What_criticisms_exist_regarding_the_Safety_Valve_Theory\"><\/span>Q5: What criticisms exist regarding the Safety Valve Theory?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A5: Critics argue that the Safety Valve Theory oversimplifies complex social and economic issues. They contend that relying solely on safety valves may not address the root causes of discontent and inequality. Additionally, some critics argue that certain safety valves, such as migration, may lead to new challenges in the areas where individuals migrate, rather than solving existing problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Safety Valve theory was formulated by radical figures in India, including Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and various others.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":25695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[290],"tags":[186,291,1723,232,213,140],"class_list":["post-25692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-modern-history-general-studies","tag-general-studies-1","tag-modern-history","tag-safety-valve-theory","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25692"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25698,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25692\/revisions\/25698"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}