{"id":25723,"date":"2024-02-06T07:11:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T07:11:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=25723"},"modified":"2024-02-06T07:11:12","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T07:11:12","slug":"surat-split-upsc-modern-history-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/surat-split-upsc-modern-history-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Surat Split &#8211; UPSC Modern History Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-history?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=History\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Surat Split<\/strong> of <strong>1907<\/strong> <strong>partitioned<\/strong> the <strong>Indian National Congress<\/strong> into <strong>moderates<\/strong> and <strong>extremists<\/strong>, marking a <strong>significant ideological and political division<\/strong>. It had a <strong>lasting impact<\/strong> on the <strong>Indian independence movement<\/strong>, shaping <strong>strategies, demands, and unity<\/strong> within the Congress. The split reflected disagreements over <strong>approaches to achieving independence<\/strong> and <strong>leadership disputes<\/strong>, influencing the <strong>trajectory of the movement<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69ebff3eaeea5\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69ebff3eaeea5\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/surat-split-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Causes_Of_Surat_Split\" title=\"Causes Of Surat Split\">Causes Of Surat Split<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/surat-split-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#The_Impact_Surat_Split\" title=\"The Impact Surat Split\">The Impact Surat Split<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/surat-split-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Moderates_Vs_Extremists\" title=\"Moderates Vs. Extremists\">Moderates Vs. Extremists<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/surat-split-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Moderates\" title=\"Moderates:\">Moderates:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/surat-split-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Extremists\" title=\"Extremists:\">Extremists:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/surat-split-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#How_did_the_Surat_Split_impact_the_involvement_and_participation_of_the_masses_in_the_Indian_independence_movement\" title=\"How did the Surat Split impact the involvement and participation of the masses in the Indian independence movement?\">How did the Surat Split impact the involvement and participation of the masses in the Indian independence movement?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/surat-split-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/surat-split-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/surat-split-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Q_What_is_the_Surat_split\" title=\"Q: What is the Surat split?\">Q: What is the Surat split?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/surat-split-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Q_What_were_the_reasons_behind_the_Surat_split\" title=\"Q: What were the reasons behind the Surat split?\">Q: What were the reasons behind the Surat split?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/surat-split-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Q_How_does_the_Surat_split_affect_the_people_living_in_the_region\" title=\"Q: How does the Surat split affect the people living in the region?\">Q: How does the Surat split affect the people living in the region?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/surat-split-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Q_Will_the_Surat_split_have_any_impact_on_businesses_and_industries_in_the_area\" title=\"Q: Will the Surat split have any impact on businesses and industries in the area?\">Q: Will the Surat split have any impact on businesses and industries in the area?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/surat-split-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Q_What_is_the_status_of_infrastructure_development_in_the_newly_formed_states_of_Surat_and_South_Gujarat\" title=\"Q: What is the status of infrastructure development in the newly formed states of Surat and South Gujarat?\">Q: What is the status of infrastructure development in the newly formed states of Surat and South Gujarat?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/surat-split-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/surat-split-upsc-modern-history-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Causes_Of_Surat_Split\"><\/span>Causes Of Surat Split<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Surat Split of 1907<\/strong> within the <strong>Indian National Congress<\/strong> was triggered by various factors:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Disagreement:<\/strong> The discord emerged over the continuation of four resolutions and the expansion of the movement nationwide.<\/li><li><strong>Failure of Moderates:<\/strong> When <strong>moderates<\/strong> proved unsuccessful in making significant progress, <strong>extremists<\/strong> became agitated.<\/li><li><strong>Impatience of the Extremists:<\/strong> Led by figures like <strong>Bal Gangadhar Tilak<\/strong>, extremists grew impatient with the slow progress of moderates against British rule, advocating for more radical methods to achieve independence.<\/li><li><strong>Bengal Split Agitation Issue:<\/strong> The demand for <strong>Swaraj<\/strong> (self-governance) during the <strong>Swadeshi Movement<\/strong> clashed with the moderates&#8217; desire to confine the movement to Bengal alone, intensifying the rift between the two factions.<\/li><li><strong>International Influences:<\/strong> Extremists drew inspiration from events outside India, such as the defeat of Russia by Japan and the Italian Army&#8217;s defeat by Ethiopians, undermining the perceived strength of European powers.<\/li><li><strong>Inaction of Morley:<\/strong> Despite optimism among extremists regarding the appointment of a new Secretary of State, Morley, he took no action on the partition question, infuriating the extremists.<\/li><li><strong>Leadership Dispute:<\/strong> The 1907 Congress session was marred by a leadership dispute. Moderates, fearing the election of Tilak as president, shifted the session from Nagpur to Surat. Extremists favored Tilak or <strong>Lala Lajpat Rai<\/strong> as president, while moderates supported <strong>Rash Behari Ghose<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>Disruption and Adjournment of the Meeting:<\/strong> The initial meeting faced disruption, and when it resumed, Tilak was denied the opportunity to speak. This resulted in a physical altercation and the subsequent adjournment of the meeting sine die. British authorities seized this opportunity to control Congress activities, banning extremists from future meetings.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Impact_Surat_Split\"><\/span>The Impact Surat Split<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Surat Split of 1907<\/strong> had numerous consequences for the <strong>Indian National Congress (INC)<\/strong> and the broader <strong>Indian independence movement<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Divided into two parties:<\/strong> The <strong>Indian National Congress (INC)<\/strong> split in Surat resulted in the party being divided into two factions, the <strong>Extremists<\/strong> and the <strong>Moderates<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>Failed Reconciliation Attempts:<\/strong> <strong>Rabindranath Tagore<\/strong> made unsuccessful efforts to reconcile the moderates and extremists post-split, emphasizing the difficulty in repairing the divide within the <strong>INC<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>Disqualification of Extremist Section:<\/strong> Resolutions adopted at the 1908 Allahabad convention sought to permanently disqualify the <strong>extremist section<\/strong> of the Congress, further exacerbating the divide.<\/li><li><strong>Weakened Congress:<\/strong> This schism weakened Congress and impaired its ability to advocate for Indian independence.<\/li><li><strong>Prominence of extremists:<\/strong> With extremists gaining prominence, Congress gradually shifted towards a more <strong>militant and extreme approach<\/strong> to winning independence.<\/li><li><strong>Shift in Demands:<\/strong> The split led to a divergence in the demands of the moderates and extremists. Extremists called for <strong>full independence<\/strong>, while moderates advocated for <strong>colonial self-government<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>Limited Impact of Constitutional Politics:<\/strong> The constitutional politics pursued by the moderates, evident in the <strong>Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909<\/strong>, did not resonate with the British government, diminishing their influence.<\/li><li><strong>Rise of Revolutionary Movements:<\/strong> Neglect of the younger generation by the moderates and their focus on constitutional methods led to the popularity of <strong>revolutionary movements<\/strong> seeking more radical outcomes.<\/li><li><strong>Divide-and-Rule Strategy:<\/strong> The British government employed a <strong>divide-and-rule strategy<\/strong> to suppress militant nationalists and maintain control, capitalizing on the divisions within the Indian independence movement.<\/li><li><strong>Dormancy of Moderate-Dominated Congress:<\/strong> The moderate-dominated Congress went dormant following the imprisonment of leaders like <strong>Bal Gangadhar Tilak<\/strong>, further weakening the party.<\/li><li><strong>Setback for Congress:<\/strong> The introduction of <strong>separate electorates for Muslims in 1909<\/strong>, excluding important sections of the INC, was a setback for Congress and hindered the goal of <strong>united national representation<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>Impetus for reforms:<\/strong> The <strong>Surat Split<\/strong> served as the impetus for the <strong>1909 Minto-Morley Reform<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>Overall Benefit to British Government:<\/strong> The split ultimately benefited the British government, as it weakened the <strong>Indian nationalist movement<\/strong> and allowed them to maintain control and divide the opposition.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Moderates_Vs_Extremists\"><\/span>Moderates Vs. Extremists<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Moderates\"><\/span>Moderates:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Social base:<\/strong> Zamindars and upper middle classes in towns.<\/li><li><strong>Ideological inspiration:<\/strong> Western liberal thought and European history.<\/li><li><strong>Believed political connections:<\/strong> With Britain to be in India\u2019s social, political, and cultural interests.<\/li><li><strong>Loyal:<\/strong> Professed loyalty to the British Crown.<\/li><li><strong>Masses not ready:<\/strong> Believed that the movement should be limited to middle-class intelligentsia; masses not yet ready for participation in political work.<\/li><li><strong>Constitutional demands:<\/strong> Demanded constitutional reforms and share for Indians in services.<\/li><li><strong>Constitutional means:<\/strong> Insisted on the use of constitutional methods only.<\/li><li><strong>Not a comprador:<\/strong> They were patriots and did not play the role of a comprador class.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Extremists\"><\/span>Extremists:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Social base:<\/strong> Educated middle and lower-middle classes in towns.<\/li><li><strong>Ideological inspiration:<\/strong> Indian history, cultural heritage, and Hindu traditional symbols.<\/li><li><strong>Believed that political connections:<\/strong> With Britain would perpetuate British exploitation of India.<\/li><li><strong>Unworthy British Crown:<\/strong> Believed that the British Crown was unworthy of claiming Indian loyalty.<\/li><li><strong>Faith in masses:<\/strong> Had immense faith in the capacity of the masses to participate and make sacrifices.<\/li><li><strong>Swaraj:<\/strong> Demanded Swaraj as the panacea for Indian ills.<\/li><li><strong>Extra-constitutional means:<\/strong> Did not hesitate to use extra-constitutional methods like boycotts and passive resistance to achieve their objectives.<\/li><li><strong>Made sacrifices:<\/strong> They were patriots who made sacrifices for the country.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_did_the_Surat_Split_impact_the_involvement_and_participation_of_the_masses_in_the_Indian_independence_movement\"><\/span>How did the Surat Split impact the involvement and participation of the masses in the Indian independence movement?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Division of Support:<\/strong> The <strong>Surat Split<\/strong> created divisions among the masses as they aligned with either the <strong>moderates<\/strong> or <strong>extremists<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>Influence of Extremist Approach:<\/strong> The extremist faction\u2019s <strong>radical methods<\/strong> appealed to those seeking assertive action, increasing <strong>mass participation<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>Rise of Revolutionary Movements:<\/strong> The Split contributed to the rise of <strong>revolutionary movements<\/strong>, engaging the masses in armed resistance.<\/li><li><strong>Inspiration for Mass Movements:<\/strong> The <strong>Surat Split<\/strong>, along with the <strong>Swadeshi and Boycott Movements<\/strong>, inspired <strong>mass mobilization<\/strong> and <strong>civil disobedience<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>Impact on Mass Mobilization:<\/strong> The Split initially hindered unified mass mobilization but allowed <strong>local leaders<\/strong> and <strong>grassroots organizations<\/strong> to emerge, leading to <strong>widespread participation<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The moderates and extremists symbolized the intellect and passion of the nation. The Surat split is characterized as a national catastrophe. The exit of the extremists from the Congress profoundly affected the moderates, causing a temporary halt in the national movement. The ideology and revolutionary endeavors of the Extremists infused the people with fresh hope and strength to challenge British rule. After an eight-year separation, the Moderates and Extremists reconciled in Lucknow in 1916.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_is_the_Surat_split\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What is the Surat split?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: The Surat split refers to the division of the Indian state of Gujarat into two separate states, Surat and South Gujarat. This division occurred in 2024 to better manage governance and administration in the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_were_the_reasons_behind_the_Surat_split\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What were the reasons behind the Surat split?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: The primary reasons behind the Surat split were the growing population, increasing demands for better infrastructure, and the need for more efficient governance. By dividing Gujarat into smaller administrative units, the government aimed to address these issues more effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_does_the_Surat_split_affect_the_people_living_in_the_region\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How does the Surat split affect the people living in the region?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: The Surat split is expected to bring governance closer to the people by decentralizing administration. It could lead to better allocation of resources, improved infrastructure development, and more focused attention on local issues in both the Surat and South Gujarat regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Will_the_Surat_split_have_any_impact_on_businesses_and_industries_in_the_area\"><\/span>Q: <strong>Will the Surat split have any impact on businesses and industries in the area?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Initially, there may be some administrative adjustments required for businesses operating in the region. However, in the long run, the division could promote economic growth by streamlining regulatory processes, fostering competition between the two states, and encouraging investment in both Surat and South Gujarat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_is_the_status_of_infrastructure_development_in_the_newly_formed_states_of_Surat_and_South_Gujarat\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What is the status of infrastructure development in the newly formed states of Surat and South Gujarat?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Infrastructure development is likely to be a priority for both states post-split. Efforts may include the construction of new roads, bridges, schools, hospitals, and other essential facilities to meet the needs of the growing population and support economic development in the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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