{"id":26120,"date":"2024-02-08T05:39:19","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T05:39:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=26120"},"modified":"2024-02-08T05:39:22","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T05:39:22","slug":"policy-of-equal-federation-1935-1947-upsc-post-independence-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/policy-of-equal-federation-1935-1947-upsc-post-independence-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Policy of Equal Federation (1935-1947) &#8211; UPSC Post-Independence Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-history?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=History\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Policy of Equal Federation, as outlined in the Government of India Act of 1935, was an attempt to incorporate the princely states into the broader political framework. Here are the key points about this policy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Federal Assembly Composition<\/strong>:<ul><li>The Act proposed a Federal Assembly with a total of 375 seats. Out of these, 125 seats were allocated for princes.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Council of States Representation<\/strong>:<ul><li>Similarly, the Council of States was proposed to have 160 seats, out of which 104 were reserved for princes.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Ratification Requirement<\/strong>:<ul><li>For this scheme to be implemented, it required ratification by states representing more than half of the population and entitled to more than half of the seats in the Council of States.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Nomination vs. Democratic Representation<\/strong>:<ul><li>The representatives sent by the states to the Federal Legislative Assembly were intended to be nominees of the rulers rather than being democratically elected by the people.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>The objective<\/strong> of the Policy:<ul><li>The primary objective of this policy was to secure the support and cooperation of the Princely States to mitigate the influence and power of the National Movement.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>British Loyalty<\/strong>:<ul><li>The Native States&#8217; rulers were expected to maintain their allegiance to the British Crown. This requirement was reflected in their role in selecting representatives for the federation arrangement.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Abandonment after World War II<\/strong>:<ul><li>The outbreak of World War II in September 1939 led to the abandonment of this scheme. The geopolitical and strategic considerations of the war overshadowed the implementation of this policy.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>In essence, the Policy of Equal Federation aimed to integrate the princely states into the proposed federal structure, with an emphasis on maintaining their loyalty to the British Crown. However, this policy never came to fruition, as it was set aside in the wake of the global conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e5fdff73319\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e5fdff73319\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/policy-of-equal-federation-1935-1947-upsc-post-independence-notes\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/policy-of-equal-federation-1935-1947-upsc-post-independence-notes\/#Q_What_was_the_Policy_of_Equal_Federation_1935-1947\" title=\"Q: What was the Policy of Equal Federation (1935-1947)?\">Q: What was the Policy of Equal Federation (1935-1947)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/policy-of-equal-federation-1935-1947-upsc-post-independence-notes\/#Q_How_did_the_Policy_of_Equal_Federation_impact_provincial_autonomy\" title=\"Q: How did the Policy of Equal Federation impact provincial autonomy?\">Q: How did the Policy of Equal Federation impact provincial autonomy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/policy-of-equal-federation-1935-1947-upsc-post-independence-notes\/#Q_What_role_did_princely_states_play_in_the_Policy_of_Equal_Federation\" title=\"Q: What role did princely states play in the Policy of Equal Federation?\">Q: What role did princely states play in the Policy of Equal Federation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/policy-of-equal-federation-1935-1947-upsc-post-independence-notes\/#Q_What_challenges_did_the_Policy_of_Equal_Federation_face_during_its_implementation\" title=\"Q: What challenges did the Policy of Equal Federation face during its implementation?\">Q: What challenges did the Policy of Equal Federation face during its implementation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/policy-of-equal-federation-1935-1947-upsc-post-independence-notes\/#Q_How_did_the_Policy_of_the_Equal_Federation_pave_the_way_for_Indias_independence\" title=\"Q: How did the Policy of the Equal Federation pave the way for India&#8217;s independence?\">Q: How did the Policy of the Equal Federation pave the way for India&#8217;s independence?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/policy-of-equal-federation-1935-1947-upsc-post-independence-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/policy-of-equal-federation-1935-1947-upsc-post-independence-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_was_the_Policy_of_Equal_Federation_1935-1947\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What was the Policy of Equal Federation (1935-1947)?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: The Policy of Equal Federation, introduced during the British colonial rule in India, aimed to establish a federal system granting equal representation and autonomy to various provinces and princely states within the Indian subcontinent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_did_the_Policy_of_Equal_Federation_impact_provincial_autonomy\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How did the Policy of Equal Federation impact provincial autonomy?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: The policy granted significant autonomy to provinces, allowing them to have control over their internal affairs such as education, health, and agriculture. Each province had its legislative assembly and executive council responsible for governance, thereby promoting decentralization of power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_role_did_princely_states_play_in_the_Policy_of_Equal_Federation\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What role did princely states play in the Policy of Equal Federation?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Princely states were offered the option to join the federation voluntarily, maintaining their internal sovereignty while sharing certain responsibilities with the central government. However, many princely states remained independent entities, complicating the implementation of the federal structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_challenges_did_the_Policy_of_Equal_Federation_face_during_its_implementation\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What challenges did the Policy of Equal Federation face during its implementation?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: One of the significant challenges was the reluctance of princely states to accede to the federation, leading to administrative and political complexities. Additionally, the rise of nationalist movements and communal tensions posed obstacles to the smooth functioning of the federal system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_did_the_Policy_of_the_Equal_Federation_pave_the_way_for_Indias_independence\"><\/span><strong>Q: How did the Policy of the Equal Federation pave the way for India&#8217;s independence?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: While the policy aimed to address regional disparities and foster unity, it also highlighted the need for a more inclusive and unified approach to governance. Ultimately, the struggle for independence led by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, coupled with the failure of the federal system to accommodate diverse interests, paved the way for India&#8217;s independence in 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Policy of Equal Federation, as outlined in the Government of India Act of 1935, was an attempt to incorporate the princely states into the broader political framework. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":26127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1770],"tags":[186,1773,213,140],"class_list":["post-26120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-post-independence-general-studies","tag-general-studies-1","tag-policy-of-equal-federation","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26120"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26128,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26120\/revisions\/26128"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}