{"id":26170,"date":"2024-02-08T07:01:53","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T07:01:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=26170"},"modified":"2024-02-11T17:52:11","modified_gmt":"2024-02-11T17:52:11","slug":"upsc-mains-assess-the-repercussions-of-british-administrative-policies-such-as-the-doctrine-of-lapse-and-the-permanent-settlement-on-indian-society-and-the-economy-throughout-the-19th-century","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-assess-the-repercussions-of-british-administrative-policies-such-as-the-doctrine-of-lapse-and-the-permanent-settlement-on-indian-society-and-the-economy-throughout-the-19th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Mains &#8211; Assess the repercussions of British administrative policies, such as the Doctrine of Lapse and the Permanent Settlement, on Indian society and the economy throughout the 19th century."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/refer-and-earn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/refer-and-earn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Refer &amp; Earn NOW<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a14bc923afc9\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a14bc923afc9\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-assess-the-repercussions-of-british-administrative-policies-such-as-the-doctrine-of-lapse-and-the-permanent-settlement-on-indian-society-and-the-economy-throughout-the-19th-century\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction:\">Introduction:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-assess-the-repercussions-of-british-administrative-policies-such-as-the-doctrine-of-lapse-and-the-permanent-settlement-on-indian-society-and-the-economy-throughout-the-19th-century\/#Body\" title=\"Body:\">Body:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-assess-the-repercussions-of-british-administrative-policies-such-as-the-doctrine-of-lapse-and-the-permanent-settlement-on-indian-society-and-the-economy-throughout-the-19th-century\/#Impact_of_the_Doctrine_of_Lapse\" title=\"Impact of the Doctrine of Lapse:\">Impact of the Doctrine of Lapse:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-assess-the-repercussions-of-british-administrative-policies-such-as-the-doctrine-of-lapse-and-the-permanent-settlement-on-indian-society-and-the-economy-throughout-the-19th-century\/#Economic_Consequences\" title=\"Economic Consequences:\">Economic Consequences:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-assess-the-repercussions-of-british-administrative-policies-such-as-the-doctrine-of-lapse-and-the-permanent-settlement-on-indian-society-and-the-economy-throughout-the-19th-century\/#Social_Consequences\" title=\"Social Consequences:\">Social Consequences:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-assess-the-repercussions-of-british-administrative-policies-such-as-the-doctrine-of-lapse-and-the-permanent-settlement-on-indian-society-and-the-economy-throughout-the-19th-century\/#Political_Consequences\" title=\"Political Consequences:\">Political Consequences:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-assess-the-repercussions-of-british-administrative-policies-such-as-the-doctrine-of-lapse-and-the-permanent-settlement-on-indian-society-and-the-economy-throughout-the-19th-century\/#Impact_of_the_Permanent_Settlement\" title=\"Impact of the Permanent Settlement:\">Impact of the Permanent Settlement:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-assess-the-repercussions-of-british-administrative-policies-such-as-the-doctrine-of-lapse-and-the-permanent-settlement-on-indian-society-and-the-economy-throughout-the-19th-century\/#Economic_Consequences-2\" title=\"Economic Consequences:\">Economic Consequences:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-assess-the-repercussions-of-british-administrative-policies-such-as-the-doctrine-of-lapse-and-the-permanent-settlement-on-indian-society-and-the-economy-throughout-the-19th-century\/#Social_Consequences-2\" title=\"Social Consequences:\">Social Consequences:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-assess-the-repercussions-of-british-administrative-policies-such-as-the-doctrine-of-lapse-and-the-permanent-settlement-on-indian-society-and-the-economy-throughout-the-19th-century\/#Agricultural_Consequences\" title=\"Agricultural Consequences:\">Agricultural Consequences:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-assess-the-repercussions-of-british-administrative-policies-such-as-the-doctrine-of-lapse-and-the-permanent-settlement-on-indian-society-and-the-economy-throughout-the-19th-century\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion:\">Conclusion:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-assess-the-repercussions-of-british-administrative-policies-such-as-the-doctrine-of-lapse-and-the-permanent-settlement-on-indian-society-and-the-economy-throughout-the-19th-century\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-assess-the-repercussions-of-british-administrative-policies-such-as-the-doctrine-of-lapse-and-the-permanent-settlement-on-indian-society-and-the-economy-throughout-the-19th-century\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The 19th century stands as a pivotal era in Indian history, marked by British colonial rule and the implementation of various administrative systems. Among these, the Doctrine of Lapse (between 1848 and 1856) and the Permanent Settlement (in 1793) emerged as influential policies, profoundly impacting the socio-economic fabric of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Body\"><\/span>Body:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_of_the_Doctrine_of_Lapse\"><\/span>Impact of the Doctrine of Lapse:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Economic_Consequences\"><\/span>Economic Consequences:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Confiscation of States:<\/strong> Several states were confiscated, resulting in the loss of revenue and resources for those regions (e.g., annexation of Satara in 1848).<\/li><li><strong>Economic Drain: <\/strong>Annexed states suffered economic exploitation, with heavy taxes imposed and resources exploited without adequate reinvestment (e.g., the annexation of Jhansi in 1853).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Social_Consequences\"><\/span>Social Consequences:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Discontent among Rulers:<\/strong> The policy bred discontent among Indian rulers, viewed as an infringement on their sovereignty (e.g., annexation of Oudh in 1856).<\/li><li><strong>Impact on Nobility:<\/strong> Loss of states and titles led to the decline of traditional aristocracy and aristocratic families, diminishing their social status (e.g., the annexation of Sambalpur in 1849).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Political_Consequences\"><\/span>Political Consequences:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Resistance and Unrest: <\/strong>The Doctrine of Lapse fueled political unrest and resistance against British rule, fostering anti-British sentiments (e.g., the annexation of Nagpur in 1854).<\/li><li><strong>Erosion of Trust: <\/strong>Trust between British and Indian rulers eroded, complicating efforts to secure cooperation from native elites (e.g., Jaitpur case in 1839).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/free-resources-for-upsc?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42398 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_of_the_Permanent_Settlement\"><\/span>Impact of the Permanent Settlement:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Economic_Consequences-2\"><\/span>Economic Consequences:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Revenue Collection: Fixed land revenue rates benefited landlords but imposed a heavy burden on peasants (e.g., Raja Nandakumar in Hooghly District).<\/li><li>The impoverishment of Peasantry: High taxation and land loss contributed to widespread rural poverty (e.g., the plight of peasants in Bengal).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Social_Consequences-2\"><\/span>Social Consequences:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Emergence of Landlord Class: <\/strong>The Permanent Settlement created absentee landlords who profited at the expense of the impoverished peasantry (e.g., Raja Dwarkanath Tagore in Bengal).<\/li><li><strong>Social Inequality:<\/strong> The policy exacerbated social inequality as landlords gained wealth and power, while peasants faced economic hardship (e.g., Bihar&#8217;s social inequalities).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Agricultural_Consequences\"><\/span>Agricultural Consequences:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Lack of Agricultural Innovation: <\/strong>Fixed revenue discouraged landlords from investing in land improvement or agricultural innovation, hindering modernization (e.g., Varanasi region).<\/li><li><strong>Stagnation:<\/strong> The policy contributed to agricultural stagnation, impeding productivity and economic growth (e.g., Orissa&#8217;s focus on revenue collection).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The British administrative policies of the Doctrine of Lapse and the Permanent Settlement left a profound and lasting impact on Indian society and the economy in the 19th century. These policies shaped the socio-economic landscape during a crucial period of colonial rule, leaving a legacy with enduring repercussions for generations to come.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter \u2013 Get all your Current Affairs Covered \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 19th century stands as a pivotal era in Indian history, marked by British colonial rule and the implementation of various administrative systems.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":26589,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1643],"tags":[232,515,230],"class_list":["post-26170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-cse","tag-upsc-mains"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26170"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26175,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26170\/revisions\/26175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}