{"id":26326,"date":"2024-02-08T12:55:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T12:55:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=26326"},"modified":"2024-02-08T12:55:12","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T12:55:12","slug":"the-persisting-drives-of-the-government-for-the-development-of-large-industries-in-backward-areas-have-resulted-in-isolating-the-tribal-population-and-the-farmers-who-face-multiple-displacements-with","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-persisting-drives-of-the-government-for-the-development-of-large-industries-in-backward-areas-have-resulted-in-isolating-the-tribal-population-and-the-farmers-who-face-multiple-displacements-with\/","title":{"rendered":"The persisting drives of the government for the development of large industries in backward areas have resulted in isolating the tribal population and the farmers who face multiple displacements. With Malkangiri and Naxalbari foci, discuss the corrective strategies needed to win the Left-Wing Extremism(LWE) doctrine that affected citizens back into the mainstream of social and economic growth. (250 Words 15 Marks)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The persistent drive of governments to foster the development of large industries in backward areas has inadvertently led to the marginalization and isolation of tribal populations and farmers, who often bear the brunt of multiple displacements. This phenomenon is particularly evident in regions like Malkangiri and Naxalbari, where the focal points of Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) have emerged. The repercussions of such policies are profound, as they exacerbate existing socio-economic disparities and alienate communities from the mainstream narrative of progress. In addressing this complex issue, corrective strategies must be multifaceted and holistic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Firstly, any strategy aimed at countering LWE must prioritize inclusive development that considers the needs and aspirations of tribal populations and farmers. This entails adopting a participatory approach that involves stakeholders in decision-making processes related to land acquisition, resource utilization, and development projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Secondly, efforts should focus on empowering local communities through education, skill development, and job creation initiatives. By equipping individuals with the necessary tools and opportunities, they can actively participate in and benefit from the economic growth of their regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thirdly, there is a critical need for enhanced governance mechanisms to ensure transparency, accountability, and the protection of rights for marginalized communities. Strengthening institutions responsible for land rights, environmental protection, and social welfare can help mitigate grievances and prevent further alienation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, fostering dialogue and reconciliation between authorities and disenfranchised communities is essential for building trust and fostering cooperation. This involves acknowledging historical injustices, addressing grievances, and fostering an environment of mutual respect and understanding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:\u00a0 <\/strong>Linkages between development and spread of extremism.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d63bd5976c4\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d63bd5976c4\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-persisting-drives-of-the-government-for-the-development-of-large-industries-in-backward-areas-have-resulted-in-isolating-the-tribal-population-and-the-farmers-who-face-multiple-displacements-with\/#Decoding_the_Question\" title=\"Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-persisting-drives-of-the-government-for-the-development-of-large-industries-in-backward-areas-have-resulted-in-isolating-the-tribal-population-and-the-farmers-who-face-multiple-displacements-with\/#Answer\" title=\"Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-persisting-drives-of-the-government-for-the-development-of-large-industries-in-backward-areas-have-resulted-in-isolating-the-tribal-population-and-the-farmers-who-face-multiple-displacements-with\/#Reasons_for_LWE\" title=\"Reasons for LWE:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">Reasons for LWE:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-persisting-drives-of-the-government-for-the-development-of-large-industries-in-backward-areas-have-resulted-in-isolating-the-tribal-population-and-the-farmers-who-face-multiple-displacements-with\/#Socio-Economic_Measures\" title=\"Socio-Economic Measures:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Socio-Economic Measures:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-persisting-drives-of-the-government-for-the-development-of-large-industries-in-backward-areas-have-resulted-in-isolating-the-tribal-population-and-the-farmers-who-face-multiple-displacements-with\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-persisting-drives-of-the-government-for-the-development-of-large-industries-in-backward-areas-have-resulted-in-isolating-the-tribal-population-and-the-farmers-who-face-multiple-displacements-with\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_Question\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In Introduction, write a contextual introduction with the use of examples.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>In Body&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Discuss in brief how big projects lead to multiple displacements<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Discuss strategies to win LWE doctrine with larger integration from a social and economic point of view.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>In conclusion, try to write suggestions in brief.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span><strong>Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Since independence, it has been evident that large-scale displacement due to various developmental activities has taken place. At the same time multiple displacements due to the repeated acquisition of land in the areas of Malkangiri and various other mining districts of the country. This displacement and cultural affection made people and tribals get attracted to the Naxalite movement and even today tribal youths are more or less involved in Naxal activities. The Naxalite movement and related violence have become the biggest challenge for India\u2019s internal security.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Left-wing Extremism organizations are the groups that try to <strong>bring change through violent revolution<\/strong>. They are against democratic institutions and use violence to subvert the democratic processes at the ground level.These groups prevent the developmental processes in the least developed regions of the country &amp; try to misguide the people by keeping them ignorant of current happenings.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-cse-gs-integrated-course?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Integrated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42401 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reasons_for_LWE\"><\/span><strong>Reasons for LWE:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Tribal discontent:<\/strong>The<strong> Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980<\/strong> deprives tribals, who depend on forest produce for their living, from even cutting a bark.Massive displacement of tribal population in the naxalism-affected states due to development projects, mining operations and other reasons.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Easy Target for Maoists<\/strong>: Such people who do not have any source of living are taken into naxalism by Maoists.Maoists provide arms and ammunitions and money to such people.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Gaps in the socio-economic system of the country:<\/strong>Government measuring its success on the basis of number of violent attacks rather than the development done in the naxal-affected areas.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>No Follow-Up from administration:<\/strong> It is seen that even after police take hold of a region, administration fails to provide essential services to the people of that region.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Confusion over tackling naxalism<\/strong> as a social issue or as a security threat.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>State governments<\/strong> consider naxalism as the central government\u2019s issue and thus are not taking any initiatives to fight it.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Socio-Economic_Measures\"><\/span><strong>Socio-Economic Measures:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>The Backward Regions Grant Fund<\/strong> (BRGF) under which 55 of the worst affected areas in 9 states were to be provided with funds to tackle the problem of Naxalism.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Financial Infrastructure: <\/strong>Opening up of banks, ATMs, and post offices in coordination with the Department of Financial Services and Department of Post.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Skill Development:<\/strong> Skill development for tribal youths is one of the key areas to improve the employability and economic situation of tribal citizens and other people in India\u2019s eastern districts.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>MGNREGA: <\/strong>This is a pioneering scheme to create social and economic infrastructure in tribal and mining-affected areas. This scheme has been working as the main channel to bring people from these areas into the mainstream.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Aspirational District Programme: <\/strong>This scheme is a very significant intervention to create various infrastructures which make a path for economic development and generate significant employment.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Security-related Expenditure:<\/strong> Improving the security scenario is the biggest factor that economic activities are taking place. A secured environment makes possible investments come in tribal areas. Industrialization with the involvement of tribals and other people will make this developmental model very successful.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Other Schemes:<\/strong> National Health Mission (NRHM), Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), and other income-generating and social security schemes of the Ministry of Rural Development, Agriculture, Panchayati Raj and Tribal affairs. The central government will also provide 100 percent assistance in the formation of Ashram schools and hostels for girls and boys in 46 tribal areas.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Government has taken various interventions for socio-economic development. But still, various challenges remain and need to be addressed. To make EK BHARAT SHRESTHA BHARAT the contribution from tribals and project displaced people\u2019s contribution is very much essential.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This phenomenon is particularly evident in regions like Malkangiri and Naxalbari, where the focal points of Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) have emerged. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":26331,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1524],"tags":[1809,142,145,140],"class_list":["post-26326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-3","tag-left-wing-extremism-2","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26326"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26332,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26326\/revisions\/26332"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}