{"id":26457,"date":"2024-02-09T09:20:03","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T09:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=26457"},"modified":"2024-02-11T18:02:44","modified_gmt":"2024-02-11T18:02:44","slug":"upsc-mains-post-independence-india-witnessed-the-emergence-of-various-organized-environmental-movements-elaborate-10m-150-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-post-independence-india-witnessed-the-emergence-of-various-organized-environmental-movements-elaborate-10m-150-words\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Mains &#8211; \u201cPost-independence India witnessed the emergence of various organized environmental movements.\u201d Elaborate. (10M, 150 words)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/refer-and-earn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/refer-and-earn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Refer &amp; Earn NOW<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d259b671de9\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d259b671de9\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-post-independence-india-witnessed-the-emergence-of-various-organized-environmental-movements-elaborate-10m-150-words\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction:\">Introduction:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-post-independence-india-witnessed-the-emergence-of-various-organized-environmental-movements-elaborate-10m-150-words\/#Body\" title=\"Body:\">Body:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-post-independence-india-witnessed-the-emergence-of-various-organized-environmental-movements-elaborate-10m-150-words\/#Organized_Environmental_Movements_in_Post-Independence_India\" title=\"Organized Environmental Movements in Post-Independence India:\">Organized Environmental Movements in Post-Independence India:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-post-independence-india-witnessed-the-emergence-of-various-organized-environmental-movements-elaborate-10m-150-words\/#Environmental_NGOs_and_Global_Initiatives\" title=\"Environmental NGOs and Global Initiatives:\">Environmental NGOs and Global Initiatives:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-post-independence-india-witnessed-the-emergence-of-various-organized-environmental-movements-elaborate-10m-150-words\/#Challenges\" title=\"Challenges:\">Challenges:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-post-independence-india-witnessed-the-emergence-of-various-organized-environmental-movements-elaborate-10m-150-words\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion:\">Conclusion:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-post-independence-india-witnessed-the-emergence-of-various-organized-environmental-movements-elaborate-10m-150-words\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-post-independence-india-witnessed-the-emergence-of-various-organized-environmental-movements-elaborate-10m-150-words\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Post-independence India experienced the rise of diverse and organized environmental movements, each addressing specific concerns and objectives. These movements played a pivotal role in creating awareness, influencing policies, and advocating for the protection of India&#8217;s diverse ecosystems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Body\"><\/span>Body:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Organized_Environmental_Movements_in_Post-Independence_India\"><\/span>Organized Environmental Movements in Post-Independence India:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Chipko Movement:<\/strong> Originating in the early 1970s in the Himalayas, the Chipko Movement involved villagers hugging trees to prevent deforestation. It led to a ban on green felling and heightened environmental consciousness.<\/li><li><strong>Silent Valley Movement:<\/strong> Beginning in the late 1970s, this movement opposed a hydroelectric project in Kerala&#8217;s Silent Valley, emphasizing the preservation of fragile ecosystems and resulting in the protection of the Silent Valley rainforest.<\/li><li><strong>Bishnoi Community Conservation: <\/strong>The Bishnoi community, with its longstanding principles of nature conservation, actively participated in wildlife conservation, notably for the blackbuck and Khejri trees.<\/li><li><strong>Bhopal Gas Tragedy and Environmental Activism: <\/strong>The 1984 Bhopal Gas Tragedy spurred environmental awareness, leading to the formation of environmental NGOs demanding justice and accountability.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Environmental_NGOs_and_Global_Initiatives\"><\/span>Environmental NGOs and Global Initiatives:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Role of Environmental NGOs:<\/strong> Entities like Greenpeace India and the Environmental Defense Fund played a crucial role in advocating issues like climate change mitigation, biodiversity conservation, and anti-deforestation. They engaged in legal battles and influenced public opinion.<\/li><li><strong>Participation in Global Agreements: <\/strong>India actively participated in international environmental initiatives such as the Stockholm Conference (1972) and the Earth Summit (1992), influencing domestic policy shifts.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges\"><\/span>Challenges:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Policy Implementation:<\/strong> Weak enforcement of environmental regulations and insufficient penalties hinder the impact of environmental movements.<\/li><li><strong>Industrialization and Urbanization: <\/strong>Rapid industrialization and urbanization post-independence contributed to environmental degradation, posing challenges for movements addressing pollution and resource depletion.<\/li><li><strong>Resource Allocation: <\/strong>Inadequate funding and technology, along with limited government and stakeholder support, challenge the effectiveness of environmental movements.<\/li><li><strong>Conflict with Development:<\/strong> Balancing environmental conservation with economic development often results in conflicts and opposition to projects.<\/li><li><strong>Limited Public Awareness: <\/strong>Environmental movements face challenges in raising awareness among the general public and garnering broader support.<\/li><li><strong>Political Interests:<\/strong> Some movements encounter opposition or co-optation by political and corporate interests benefiting from harmful practices, undermining environmental objectives.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, post-independence India saw the emergence of organized environmental movements that significantly influenced the nation&#8217;s ecological awareness. Acts like the Forest Conservation Act, 1980, and environmental acts underscore the importance of preserving natural resources for sustainable development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/free-resources-for-upsc?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42398 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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