{"id":26661,"date":"2024-02-12T07:13:40","date_gmt":"2024-02-12T07:13:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=26661"},"modified":"2024-02-12T07:13:43","modified_gmt":"2024-02-12T07:13:43","slug":"why-are-the-worlds-fold-mountain-systems-located-along-the-margins-of-continents-bring-out-the-association-between-the-global-distribution-of-fold-mountains-and-the-earthquakes-and-volcanoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/why-are-the-worlds-fold-mountain-systems-located-along-the-margins-of-continents-bring-out-the-association-between-the-global-distribution-of-fold-mountains-and-the-earthquakes-and-volcanoes\/","title":{"rendered":"Why are the world\u2019s fold mountain systems located along the margins of continents? Bring out the association between the global distribution of fold mountains and the earthquakes and volcanoes. (10 marks, 150 words)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Fold mountain systems are predominantly situated along the margins of continents due to the dynamic processes of plate tectonics. The convergence of tectonic plates leads to the formation of these majestic geological features. When continental plates collide, immense pressure forces them to buckle and fold, creating mountain ranges such as the Himalayas and the Andes. This association between fold mountains and plate boundaries explains their global distribution along continental margins. Moreover, the collision of tectonic plates also generates seismic activity, resulting in earthquakes. Volcanic activity often accompanies these processes, as the intense pressure and heat beneath the Earth&#8217;s surface lead to the eruption of molten rock. Therefore, the presence of fold mountains is closely linked to the occurrence of earthquakes and volcanoes, illustrating the interconnectedness of geological phenomena along plate boundaries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>Salient features of the world\u2019s physical geography.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a1f8ffdc6600\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a1f8ffdc6600\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/why-are-the-worlds-fold-mountain-systems-located-along-the-margins-of-continents-bring-out-the-association-between-the-global-distribution-of-fold-mountains-and-the-earthquakes-and-volcanoes\/#Decoding_the_Question\" title=\"Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/why-are-the-worlds-fold-mountain-systems-located-along-the-margins-of-continents-bring-out-the-association-between-the-global-distribution-of-fold-mountains-and-the-earthquakes-and-volcanoes\/#Answer\" title=\"Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/why-are-the-worlds-fold-mountain-systems-located-along-the-margins-of-continents-bring-out-the-association-between-the-global-distribution-of-fold-mountains-and-the-earthquakes-and-volcanoes\/#Reasons_Why_Worlds_Fold_Mountain_Systems_Located_Along_the_Margins_of_Continents\" title=\"Reasons Why World\u2019s Fold Mountain Systems Located Along the Margins of Continents:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Reasons Why World\u2019s Fold Mountain Systems Located Along the Margins of Continents:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/why-are-the-worlds-fold-mountain-systems-located-along-the-margins-of-continents-bring-out-the-association-between-the-global-distribution-of-fold-mountains-and-the-earthquakes-and-volcanoes\/#Association_Between_the_Global_Distribution_of_Fold_Mountains_and_the_Earthquakes\" title=\"Association Between the Global Distribution of Fold Mountains and the Earthquakes:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Association Between the Global Distribution of Fold Mountains and the Earthquakes:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/why-are-the-worlds-fold-mountain-systems-located-along-the-margins-of-continents-bring-out-the-association-between-the-global-distribution-of-fold-mountains-and-the-earthquakes-and-volcanoes\/#Association_Between_the_Global_Distribution_of_Fold_Mountains_and_the_Volcanoes\" title=\"Association Between the Global Distribution of Fold Mountains and the Volcanoes.&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Association Between the Global Distribution of Fold Mountains and the Volcanoes.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/why-are-the-worlds-fold-mountain-systems-located-along-the-margins-of-continents-bring-out-the-association-between-the-global-distribution-of-fold-mountains-and-the-earthquakes-and-volcanoes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/why-are-the-worlds-fold-mountain-systems-located-along-the-margins-of-continents-bring-out-the-association-between-the-global-distribution-of-fold-mountains-and-the-earthquakes-and-volcanoes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_Question\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In Introduction, try to give a brief introduction of Fold Mountains.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>In Body,&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Provide reasons why world\u2019s fold mountain systems are located along the margins of continents.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Depict the association between the global distribution of fold mountains and the earthquakes, and with the volcanoes as well.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Conclude with the significance of fold mountains and by giving some examples of fold mountains.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span><strong>Answer:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>World\u2019s fold mountains are located on the margins of the continents because fold mountains are formed from the folding of crust and uprising of the sediments accumulated by rivers along the margins of the continents by the collision of two continental plates or a continental plate and an oceanic plate. An example of fold mountains formed by converging of two continental plates are Himalayas mountains and fold mountains formed by convergence of a continental plate and an oceanic plate are Andes mountains, Appalachians mountains etc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"543\" height=\"282\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-16.png\" alt=\"World\u2019s fold mountains\" class=\"wp-image-26662 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 543px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 543\/282;\" \/><figcaption>World\u2019s fold mountains<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reasons_Why_Worlds_Fold_Mountain_Systems_Located_Along_the_Margins_of_Continents\"><\/span><strong>Reasons Why World\u2019s Fold Mountain Systems Located Along the Margins of Continents:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Fold mountains are often <strong>associated with\u202fcontinental crust.<\/strong> They are created at <strong>convergent plate boundaries<\/strong>, sometimes called <strong>continental\u202fcollision\u202fzones or compression zones<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Convergent plate boundaries are sites of\u202fcollisions, where tectonic plates crash into each other.\u202f<strong>Compression describes a set of\u202fstresses directed at one point in a rock or rock formation<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>At a compression zone, tectonic activity forces crustal compression at the leading edge of the crust formation. <strong>For this reason, most fold mountains are found on the edge or former edge of continental plate boundaries.\u202f<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Rocks on the <strong>edge of continental crust are often weaker and less stable<\/strong> than rocks found in the continental interior. This can make them more\u202fsusceptible\u202fto folding and warping. <strong>Most fold mountains are composed primarily of\u202fsedimentary rock<\/strong>\u202fand\u202fmetamorphic rock\u202fformed under high pressure and relatively low temperatures.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Association_Between_the_Global_Distribution_of_Fold_Mountains_and_the_Earthquakes\"><\/span><strong>Association Between the Global Distribution of Fold Mountains and the Earthquakes:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>When Earth\u2019s <strong>tectonic plates grind past one another<\/strong>, enormous amounts of <strong>energy can be released in the form of earthquakes<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Typically, convergent plate boundary can result in one\u202ftectonic plate\u202fdiving underneath another.<\/strong> This process, called \u201c<strong>subduction,\u201d<\/strong> involves an older, denser tectonic plate being forced deep into the planet underneath a younger, less-dense tectonic plate.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>When this process occurs in the ocean, an\u202f<strong>ocean trench can form<\/strong>. <strong>These trenches are some of the deepest places in the ocean, and they are often the sites of strong earthquakes.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Association_Between_the_Global_Distribution_of_Fold_Mountains_and_the_Volcanoes\"><\/span><strong>Association Between the Global Distribution of Fold Mountains and the Volcanoes.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Volcanoes are also often found <strong>near convergent plate boundaries<\/strong> because molten rock from deep within Earth called magma can travel upward at these intersections between plates.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>When subduction occurs, a chain of volcanoes often develops near the convergent plate boundary<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>One such chain of volcanoes can be found on the western coast of the United States, spanning across the states of California, Oregon, and Washington.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Fold mountains are the <strong>most common type of mountain in the world.<\/strong> The\u202frugged, soaring heights of the Himalayas, the Andes, and the Alps are all <strong>active fold mountains<\/strong>.\u202f<strong>The Himalayas<\/strong> stretch through the\u202fborders of China, Bhutan, Nepal, India, and Pakistan. <strong>The Andes<\/strong> are the <strong>world\u2019s longest mountain chain<\/strong>. They stretch along the entire west coast of South America, from Colombia in the north and through Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina to the south and the <strong>Alps roughly<\/strong> mark the top of the \u201cboot\u201d of the Italian\u202fPeninsula.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fold mountain systems are predominantly situated along the margins of continents due to the dynamic processes of plate tectonics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":26663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1401],"tags":[1848,186,142,232,145,140],"class_list":["post-26661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-1","tag-fold-mountain","tag-general-studies-1","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26661"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26665,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26661\/revisions\/26665"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}