{"id":26752,"date":"2024-02-12T09:40:50","date_gmt":"2024-02-12T09:40:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=26752"},"modified":"2024-02-12T09:40:52","modified_gmt":"2024-02-12T09:40:52","slug":"technology-mission-upsc-post-independence-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/technology-mission-upsc-post-independence-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Technology Mission &#8211; UPSC Post-Independence Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-history?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=History\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A Technology Mission represents a concerted effort aimed at harnessing the power of innovation and advancing technological capabilities to address pressing societal challenges and drive economic growth. This strategic initiative typically involves government support, private sector collaboration, and academic expertise to foster research, development, and deployment of cutting-edge technologies across various sectors. By fostering a culture of innovation and providing targeted resources, a Technology Mission seeks to accelerate progress, spur job creation, enhance competitiveness, and ultimately improve quality of life for citizens. Whether focusing on renewable energy, healthcare solutions, digital infrastructure, or other critical areas, a Technology Mission embodies a forward-thinking approach to harnessing the potential of technology for the betterment of society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e218ed825bb\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e218ed825bb\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/technology-mission-upsc-post-independence-notes\/#Indias_Computerization_Program_Key_Milestones\" title=\"India\u2019s Computerization Program: Key Milestones\">India\u2019s Computerization Program: Key Milestones<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/technology-mission-upsc-post-independence-notes\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/technology-mission-upsc-post-independence-notes\/#1_What_is_a_Technology_Mission\" title=\"1. What is a Technology Mission?\">1. What is a Technology Mission?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/technology-mission-upsc-post-independence-notes\/#2_What_are_the_primary_objectives_of_a_Technology_Mission\" title=\"2. What are the primary objectives of a Technology Mission?\">2. What are the primary objectives of a Technology Mission?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/technology-mission-upsc-post-independence-notes\/#3_How_are_Technology_Missions_typically_funded\" title=\"3. How are Technology Missions typically funded?\">3. How are Technology Missions typically funded?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/technology-mission-upsc-post-independence-notes\/#4_What_are_some_examples_of_successful_Technology_Missions\" title=\"4. What are some examples of successful Technology Missions?\">4. What are some examples of successful Technology Missions?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/technology-mission-upsc-post-independence-notes\/#5_How_do_Technology_Missions_impact_society\" title=\"5. How do Technology Missions impact society?\">5. How do Technology Missions impact society?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/technology-mission-upsc-post-independence-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/technology-mission-upsc-post-independence-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Computerization_Program_Key_Milestones\"><\/span><strong>India\u2019s Computerization Program: Key Milestones<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>1955-1970: Exploratory Phase<\/strong><ul><li>Establishment of Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).<\/li><li>Early efforts in designing and producing computers.<\/li><li>Appointment of Bhabha Committee (1963) highlighting the importance of electronics and computers.<\/li><li>The establishment of the Department of Electronics (DoE) in 1970, laid the groundwork for future development.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>1971-1978: Emphasis on Indigenous Development<\/strong><ul><li>DoE focuses on the self-reliant development of computers.<\/li><li>Electronics Corporation of India Ltd. (ECIL) was established to design and develop computers with significant local components.<\/li><li>R&amp;D projects initiated with UNDP assistance.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>1978: IBM Exit and Private Sector Entry<\/strong><ul><li>IBM asked to reduce equity and manufacture IBM 360 series computers, leading to its exit from India.<\/li><li>The government opens computer manufacturing to the private sector.<\/li><li>Companies begin making minicomputers using imported microprocessors.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>1984-1986: Liberalization and Policy Reforms<\/strong><ul><li>Removal of controls on the computing hardware industry and imports.<\/li><li>Reduction in import duties, enabling faster adoption of computers.<\/li><li>Recognition of software development as an industry with tax concessions.<\/li><li>Entry of foreign manufacturers for quality assurance and competitive pricing.<\/li><li>Encouragement of computer use in offices and schools.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>1991: Economic Liberalization and Software Technology Parks<\/strong><ul><li>India faces a financial crisis and receives IMF assistance.<\/li><li>The economy opens up, leading to the establishment of Software Technology Parks (STPs) with satellite communication links.<\/li><li>Indian software companies gain the ability to develop applications for international clients from India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>1998: Proactive Measures for IT Growth<\/strong><ul><li>The government under Atal Bihari Vajpayee emphasizes IT as India\u2019s future.<\/li><li>IT task force recommends policy changes, including tax holidays on export earnings for software services companies.<\/li><li>Import duty exemption on computers and software packages for exporting software.<\/li><li>Multinational companies are encouraged to establish software development and R&amp;D centres.<\/li><li>Software and services exports grow significantly, contributing 6.4% of GDP and employing 2.4 million professionals by 2010.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite initial challenges, government initiatives in the 1970s provided the foundation for the later success of the private hardware and software industry in India, leading to significant contributions to the country\u2019s economy and global IT leadership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_is_a_Technology_Mission\"><\/span><strong>1. What is a Technology Mission?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: A Technology Mission is a strategic initiative launched by governments or organizations aimed at fostering innovation, research, and development in specific technological domains to address critical societal or economic challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_What_are_the_primary_objectives_of_a_Technology_Mission\"><\/span><strong>2. What are the primary objectives of a Technology Mission?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: The primary objectives of a Technology Mission typically include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Accelerating technological advancements in key sectors.<\/li><li>Stimulating economic growth and competitiveness.<\/li><li>Solving complex societal problems through innovation.<\/li><li>Fostering collaboration between academia, industry, and government.<\/li><li>Facilitating the adoption and deployment of cutting-edge technologies.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_How_are_Technology_Missions_typically_funded\"><\/span><strong>3. How are Technology Missions typically funded?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Technology Missions are often funded through a combination of government allocations, public-private partnerships, grants, venture capital investments, and contributions from international organizations or philanthropic entities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_What_are_some_examples_of_successful_Technology_Missions\"><\/span><strong>4. What are some examples of successful Technology Missions?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Examples of successful Technology Missions include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India&#8217;s &#8220;Digital India&#8221; initiative aimed at transforming India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.<\/li><li>NASA&#8217;s &#8220;Artemis&#8221; program focused on returning humans to the Moon and eventually establishing a sustainable human presence on Mars.<\/li><li>China&#8217;s &#8220;Made in China 2025&#8221; plan to upgrade the country&#8217;s manufacturing capabilities through innovation and technology adoption.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_How_do_Technology_Missions_impact_society\"><\/span><strong>5. How do Technology Missions impact society?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Technology Missions have far-reaching impacts on society, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Driving job creation and economic growth by fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.<\/li><li>Improving quality of life through the development of advanced healthcare, education, and infrastructure technologies.<\/li><li>Addressing environmental challenges by promoting sustainable technologies and practices.<\/li><li>Enhancing national security through advancements in defense and cybersecurity.<\/li><li>Narrowing the digital divide by increasing access to technology and digital literacy programs.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Technology Mission represents a concerted effort aimed at harnessing the power of innovation and advancing technological capabilities to address pressing societal challenges and drive economic growth.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":26754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1770],"tags":[186,1863,232,213,140],"class_list":["post-26752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-post-independence-general-studies","tag-general-studies-1","tag-technology-mission","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26752"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26755,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26752\/revisions\/26755"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}