{"id":26784,"date":"2024-02-12T11:58:19","date_gmt":"2024-02-12T11:58:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=26784"},"modified":"2024-02-12T11:58:22","modified_gmt":"2024-02-12T11:58:22","slug":"upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Prelims Mock Test &#8211; Environment 3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-test-series?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Blog&amp;utm_campaign=Blog-%20PTS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Prelims-Test-Series-eng-and-hindi-1280\u00d7330.svg\" alt=\"UPSC Prelims Mock Test - ECONOMY 2\" class=\"wp-image-24924\" width=\"779\" height=\"199\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are 25 Questions, a part of our series on UPSC Prelims Mock Test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69fd3f0b97cb7\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69fd3f0b97cb7\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q1_Consider_the_following_statements\" title=\"Q1. Consider the following statements:\">Q1. Consider the following statements:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q2_Consider_the_following_pairs\" title=\"Q2. Consider the following pairs:\">Q2. Consider the following pairs:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q3_Why_is_there_a_great_concern_about_the_microbeads_that_are_released_into_the_environment\" title=\"Q3. Why is there a great concern about the microbeads that are released into the environment?\">Q3. Why is there a great concern about the microbeads that are released into the environment?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q4_Recently_there_has_been_a_growing_awareness_in_our_country_about_the_importance_of_Himalayan_nettle_Girardinia_diversifolia_because_it_is_found_to_be_a_sustainable_source_of\" title=\"Q4. Recently, there has been a growing awareness in our country about the importance of Himalayan nettle (Girardinia diversifolia) because it is found to be a sustainable source of\">Q4. Recently, there has been a growing awareness in our country about the importance of Himalayan nettle (Girardinia diversifolia) because it is found to be a sustainable source of<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q5_For_the_measurementestimation_of_which_of_the_following_are_satellite_imagesremote_sensing_data_used\" title=\"Q5. For the measurement\/estimation of which of the following are satellite images\/remote sensing data used?\">Q5. For the measurement\/estimation of which of the following are satellite images\/remote sensing data used?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q6_Consider_the_following\" title=\"Q6. Consider the following:\">Q6. Consider the following:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q7_In_India_the_use_of_carbofuran_methyl_parathion_phorate_and_triazophos_is_viewed_with_apprehension_These_chemicals_are_used_as\" title=\"Q7. In India, the use of carbofuran, methyl parathion phorate, and triazophos is viewed with apprehension. These chemicals are used as\">Q7. In India, the use of carbofuran, methyl parathion phorate, and triazophos is viewed with apprehension. These chemicals are used as<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q8_Consider_the_following_statements\" title=\"Q8. Consider the following statements:\">Q8. Consider the following statements:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q9_Consider_the_following_statements\" title=\"Q9. Consider the following statements:\">Q9. Consider the following statements:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q10_Consider_the_following_statements_The_Environment_Protection_Act_empowers_the_Government_of_India_to\" title=\"Q10. Consider the following statements: The Environment Protection Act, empowers the Government of India to:\">Q10. Consider the following statements: The Environment Protection Act, empowers the Government of India to:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q11_As_per_the_Solid_Waste_Management_Rules_2016_in_India_which_one_of_the_following_statements_is_correct\" title=\"Q11. As per the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 in India, which one of the following statements is correct?\">Q11. As per the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 in India, which one of the following statements is correct?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q12_Consider_the_following_statements\" title=\"Q12. Consider the following statements:\">Q12. Consider the following statements:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q13_Consider_the_following_statements\" title=\"Q13. Consider the following statements:\">Q13. Consider the following statements:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q14_Consider_the_following_statements\" title=\"Q14. Consider the following statements\">Q14. Consider the following statements<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q15_Which_of_the_following_statements_best_describes_%E2%80%9Ccarbon_fertilization%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Q15. Which of the following statements best describes &#8220;carbon fertilization&#8221;?\">Q15. Which of the following statements best describes &#8220;carbon fertilization&#8221;?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q16_The_term_%E2%80%9Csixth_mass_extinctionsixth_extinction%E2%80%9D_is_often_mentioned_in_the_news_in_the_context_of_the_discussion_of\" title=\"Q16. The term &#8220;sixth mass extinction\/sixth extinction&#8221; is often mentioned in the news in the context of the discussion of\">Q16. The term &#8220;sixth mass extinction\/sixth extinction&#8221; is often mentioned in the news in the context of the discussion of<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q17_Which_of_the_following_isare_the_possible_consequences_of_heavy_sand_mining_in_riverbeds\" title=\"Q17. Which of the following is\/are the possible consequence\/s of heavy sand mining in riverbeds?\">Q17. Which of the following is\/are the possible consequence\/s of heavy sand mining in riverbeds?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q18_How_is_the_National_Green_Tribunal_NGT_different_from_the_Central_Pollution_Control_Board\" title=\"Q18. How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Pollution Control Board\">Q18. How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Pollution Control Board<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q19_Consider_the_following_statements\" title=\"Q19. Consider the following statements:\">Q19. Consider the following statements:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q20_In_which_one_of_the_following_States_is_Pakhui_Wildlife_Sanctuary_located\" title=\"Q20 In which one of the following States is Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary located?\">Q20 In which one of the following States is Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary located?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q21_The_Partnership_for_Action_on_Green_Economy_PAGE_a_UN_mechanism_to_assist_countries_in_transitioning_towards_greener_and_more_inclusive_economies_emerged_at\" title=\"Q21. The Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE), a UN mechanism to assist countries in transitioning towards greener and more inclusive economies emerged at\">Q21. The Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE), a UN mechanism to assist countries in transitioning towards greener and more inclusive economies emerged at<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q22_Momentum_for_Change_Climate_Neutral_Now%E2%80%9D_is_an_initiative_launched_by\" title=\"Q22. Momentum for Change: Climate Neutral Now&#8221; is an initiative launched by\">Q22. Momentum for Change: Climate Neutral Now&#8221; is an initiative launched by<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q23_With_reference_to_the_%E2%80%98Global_Alliance_for_Climate_Smart_Agriculture_GACSA_which_of_the_following_statements_isare_correct\" title=\"Q23. With reference to the &#8216;Global Alliance for Climate Smart Agriculture (GACSA)&#8217;, which of the following statements is\/are correct?\">Q23. With reference to the &#8216;Global Alliance for Climate Smart Agriculture (GACSA)&#8217;, which of the following statements is\/are correct?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q24_With_reference_to_the_circumstances_in_Indian_agriculture_the_concept_of_%E2%80%9CConservation_Agriculture%E2%80%9D_assumes_significance_Which_of_the_following_falls_under_Conservation_Agriculture\" title=\"Q24.  With reference to the circumstances in Indian agriculture, the concept of &#8220;Conservation Agriculture&#8221; assumes significance. Which of the following falls under Conservation Agriculture?\">Q24.  With reference to the circumstances in Indian agriculture, the concept of &#8220;Conservation Agriculture&#8221; assumes significance. Which of the following falls under Conservation Agriculture?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Q25_With_reference_to_agricultural_soils_consider_the_following_statements\" title=\"Q25. With reference to agricultural soils, consider the following statements:\">Q25. With reference to agricultural soils, consider the following statements:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-mock-test-environment-3\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q1_Consider_the_following_statements\"><\/span>Q1. Consider the following statements:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Some species of turtle are herbivores<\/li><li>Some species of fish are herbivores<\/li><li>Some species of marine mammals are herbivores<\/li><li>Some species of snakes are viviparous<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the statements given above are correct?<br>(a) 1 and 3 only<br>(b) 2, 3, and 4 only<br>(c) 2 and 4 only<br>(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; D<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Cobras, pythons, the keelbacks don&#8217;t lay eggs so they&#8217;re called &#8216;viviparous&#8217; as bring out live young. So, 4 is right. The answer could be B, C, or D, in all these options, 2 is common so we&#8217;ve to accept that &#8216;Some species of fish are herbivores&#8217; is true without verification. &#8211; Depending on the species, sea turtles may be carnivorous (meat-eating), herbivorous (plant-eating), or omnivorous (eating both meat and plants)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q2_Consider_the_following_pairs\"><\/span>Q2. Consider the following pairs: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>      <strong>       Wildlife:  <\/strong>                                                  <strong>    Naturally found in<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Blue finned mahseer:                      Cauvery river<\/li><li>Irrawaddy dolphin:                        Chambal river<\/li><li>Rusty-spotted cats:                        Eastern ghats<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Which one of the pairs given above is correctly matched?<br>(a) 1 and 2 only<br>(b) 2 and 3 only<br>(c) 1 and 3 only<br>(d) 1, 2 and 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; C<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Gangetic river dolphin (Platanista gangetica) is found in the Chambal River, according to the Times of India. &#8211; Irrawaddy Dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris) is a different species. It&#8217;s found in Chilika lagoon and salt-water estuaries of Odisha, says IndiaToday. So, 2 is wrong, by elimination, we are left with Answer C<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q3_Why_is_there_a_great_concern_about_the_microbeads_that_are_released_into_the_environment\"><\/span>Q3. Why is there a great concern about the microbeads that are released into the environment?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) They are considered harmful to the marine ecosystem<br>(b) They are considered to cause skin cancer in children<br>(c) They are small enough to be absorbed by crop plants in irrigated fields<br>(d) They are often found to be used as food adulterants<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; A <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has classified microbeads as &#8220;unsafe&#8221; for use in cosmetic products. NGT had earlier directed the Centre to test cosmetic products containing microbeads after a plea seeking a ban on their use on the grounds they are extremely dangerous for aquatic life and the environment. So, A is the closest answer<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q4_Recently_there_has_been_a_growing_awareness_in_our_country_about_the_importance_of_Himalayan_nettle_Girardinia_diversifolia_because_it_is_found_to_be_a_sustainable_source_of\"><\/span>Q4. Recently, there has been a growing awareness in our country about the importance of Himalayan nettle (Girardinia diversifolia) because it is found to be a sustainable source of<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) anti-malarial drug<br>(b) biodiesel<br>(c) pulp for the paper industry<br>(d) textile fiber<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; D <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>There is a community in Khar, a hamlet in Darchula district in far-western Nepal, which produces fabrics from Himalayan nettle. The fabric and the things made from it are sold in local as well as national and international markets as high-end products so D: textile is most suitable.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q5_For_the_measurementestimation_of_which_of_the_following_are_satellite_imagesremote_sensing_data_used\"><\/span>Q5. For the measurement\/estimation of which of the following are satellite images\/remote sensing data used?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Chlorophyll content in the vegetation of a specific location<\/li><li>Greenhouse gas emissions from rice paddies of a specific location<\/li><li>Land surface temperatures of a specific location<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<br>(a) 1 only<br>(b) 2 and 3 only<br>(c) 3 only<br>(d) 1, 2 and 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; D <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>China&#8217;s HY-1C marine satellite is expected to improve China&#8217;s ocean remote sensing capability. It can detect chlorophyll and suspended sediment concentrations and dissolved organic matter, which can affect ocean color, as well as temperatures on the sea surface. So that means Remote Sensing can help in both statement 1 and statement 3. there is only one such option D.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q6_Consider_the_following\"><\/span>Q6. Consider the following:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Carbon monoxide<\/li><li>Methane<\/li><li>Ozone<\/li><li>Sulfur dioxide<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the above are released into the atmosphere due to the burning of crop\/biomass residue?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) 1 and 2 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) 2, 3, and 4 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) 1 and 4 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) 1,2,3 and 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; D <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>As per Google Scholar research papers, Biomass burning is a source of greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. In addition, biomass burning is a source of chemically active gases, including carbon monoxide, nonmethane hydrocarbons, and nitric oxide. These gases, along with methane, lead to the chemical production of tropospheric ozone. So, the answer should be D: 1,2,3 and 4.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/free-resources-for-upsc?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42398 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q7_In_India_the_use_of_carbofuran_methyl_parathion_phorate_and_triazophos_is_viewed_with_apprehension_These_chemicals_are_used_as\"><\/span>Q7. In India, the use of carbofuran, methyl parathion phorate, and triazophos is viewed with apprehension. These chemicals are used as<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) pesticides in agriculture<br>(b) preservatives in processed foods<br>(c) fruit-ripening agents<br>(d) moisturizing agents in cosmetics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; A<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Ministry of Agriculture has issued a notification inviting objections and suggestions from the stakeholders on completely banning pesticides\/ insecticides including Benomyl, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Fenarimol, Fenthion, Linuron, MEMC, Methyl Parathion, Sodium Cyanide, Thiometon, Tridemorph, Trifluralin, Alachlor, Dichlorvos, Phorate, Phosphamidon, Triazophos and Trichlorfon. So, A is the right answer.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q8_Consider_the_following_statements\"><\/span>Q8. Consider the following statements:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Under the Ramsar Convention, it is mandatory on the part of the Government on India in protect and conserve all the wetlands in the territory of India<\/li><li> The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 were framed by the Government of India based on the recommendations of the Ramsar Convention.<\/li><li> The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 also encompass the drainage area or catchment regions of the wetlands as determined by the authority<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) 1 and 2 only <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) 2 and 3 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) 3 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) 1, 2 and 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; B <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>To implement the objectives of The Ramsar Convention, a regulatory mechanism was put in place through Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules in December 2010 and Central Wetland Regulatory Authority (CWRA) has been constituted under the Wetlands Rules So, 2 is right. &#8211; Upon reading the original rules, 3 is also correct. So, we are 50:50 between B and D. &#8211; As per the text of the Original Convention: Article 2: The Contracting Party should select wetlands on the List on account and preserve them. So, it&#8217;s not mandatory for India to add all the sites to the list and conserve them. So, 1 is wrong and the answer is B: 2 and 3 only.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q9_Consider_the_following_statements\"><\/span>Q9. Consider the following statements:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Agricultural soils release nitrogen oxides into the environment.<\/li><li>Cattle release ammonia into the environment.<\/li><li>The poultry industry releases reactive nitrogen compounds into the environment.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) 1 and 3 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) 2 and 3 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) 2 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) 1, 2 and 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; D <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Agricultural soils contributed to over 70% of N2O emissions from India in 2010 &#8211; Cattle account for 80% of the ammonia production &#8211; The poultry industry recorded an excretion of reactive nitrogen compounds of 0.415 tonnes in 2016. So D: all 3 statements are correct.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q10_Consider_the_following_statements_The_Environment_Protection_Act_empowers_the_Government_of_India_to\"><\/span>Q10. Consider the following statements: The Environment Protection Act, empowers the Government of India to:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>State the requirement for public participation in the process of environmental protection, and the procedure and manner in which it is sought.<\/li><li>Lay down the standards for emissions or discharge of environmental pollutants from various sources.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<br>(a) 1 only <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) 2 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Both 1 and 2 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Neither 1 nor 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; B <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Section 3-2(iv) Central The government may lay down standards for the emission or discharge of environmental pollutants from various sources whatsoever.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q11_As_per_the_Solid_Waste_Management_Rules_2016_in_India_which_one_of_the_following_statements_is_correct\"><\/span>Q11. As per the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 in India, which one of the following statements is correct?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Waste generator has to segregate waste into 5 categories.<br>(b) The Rules are applicable to notified urban local bodies, notified towns, and all industrial townships only.<br>(c) The Rules provide for exact and elaborate criteria for the identification of sites for landfills and waste processing facilities.<br>(d) It is mandatory on the part of the waste generator that the waste generated in one district cannot be moved to another district.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; C<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Every waste generator shall segregate and store the waste generated by them in three separate streams namely biodegradable, non-biodegradable and domestic hazardous wastes in suitable bins. Rules are now applicable beyond Municipal areas and extend to urban agglomerations, census towns, notified industrial townships, areas under the control of Indian Railways, airports, airbases, Port and harbor, defense establishments, special economic zones, etc. So, B is wrong. &#8211; The rules specify criteria for site selection and development.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-cse-gs-integrated-course?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Integrated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42401 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q12_Consider_the_following_statements\"><\/span>Q12. Consider the following statements:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>As per law, the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority exists at both National and State levels.<\/li><li> People&#8217;s participation is mandatory in the compensatory afforestation programs carried out under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, of 2016.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<br>(a) 1 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) 2 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Both 1 and 2 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Neither 1 nor 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; A<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>This act establishes the National and State Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authorities to manage the National and State Funds. But, in the bare act, there is no mention of mandatory People&#8217;s participation so, 2 is wrong. Thus answer A: only 1 correct.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q13_Consider_the_following_statements\"><\/span>Q13. Consider the following statements:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Wildlife Crime Control Bureau is mandated to establish a centralized wildlife crime data bank.<\/li><li>The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) is a non-statutory body that performs facilitative, regulatory, and advisory functions for the Government of India on issues of conservation and<br>sustainable use of biological resources.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are not correct?<br>(a) 1 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) 2 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Both 1 and 2 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Neither 1 nor 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; B <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wildlife Crime Control Bureau is a statutory multi-disciplinary body established by the Government of India under the Ministry of Environment and Forests, to combat organized wildlife crime in the country. The Bureau has its headquarters in New Delhi.<br><strong>Statement 1 is correct:<\/strong> Under Section 38 (Z) of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, it is mandated to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It collects and collates intelligence related to organized wildlife crime activities and disseminates the same to State and other enforcement agencies for immediate action.<\/li><li>Establish a centralized wildlife crime data bank.<\/li><li>Assist foreign authorities and international organizations concerned to facilitate coordination and universal action for wildlife crime control.<\/li><li>Advise the Government of India on issues relating to wildlife crimes having national and international ramifications, relevant policies, and laws.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Statement 2 is not correct: <\/strong>The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established by the Central Government to implement India&#8217;s Biological Diversity Act (2002). The NBA is a statutory Body and it performs facilitative, regulatory, and advisory functions for the Government of India on issues of conservation, sustainable use of biological resources, and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of ass) biological resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q14_Consider_the_following_statements\"><\/span>Q14. Consider the following statements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Most of the world&#8217;s coral reefs are in tropical waters.<\/li><li>More than one-third of the world&#8217;s coral reefs are located in the territories of Australia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.<\/li><li>Coral reefs host far more number of animal phyla than those hosted by tropical rainforests.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) 1 and 2 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) 3 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) 1 and 3 only <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) 1, 2 and 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; D <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Coral reefs are found in tropical and subtropical regions. Most of them are located between the Tropics of Capricorn and Cancer, so yes 1 is indeed right. \u00b7 According to UNEP,% of the world area covered by each region: Indonesia 18%, Australia: 17%, and the Philippines: 9% so collectively that&#8217;ll be more than 33%. Hence 2 is right. \u00b7 Coral reefs include a wide range of diversity with 32 of the 34 animal phyla present, in contrast to only 9 phyla represented in tropical rainforests. So, 3 is also right. Thus, the answer is D: 1, 2 and 3.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q15_Which_of_the_following_statements_best_describes_%E2%80%9Ccarbon_fertilization%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Q15. Which of the following statements best describes &#8220;carbon fertilization&#8221;?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Increased plant growth due to increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Increased temperature of Earth due to increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Increased acidity of oceans as a result of increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d)Adaptation of all living beings on Earth to the climate change brought about by the increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; A<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Studies have shown that increased concentrations of carbon dioxide increase photosynthesis, spurring plant growth. Results showed that carbon dioxide fertilization explains 70 percent of the greening effect.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q16_The_term_%E2%80%9Csixth_mass_extinctionsixth_extinction%E2%80%9D_is_often_mentioned_in_the_news_in_the_context_of_the_discussion_of\"><\/span>Q16. The term &#8220;sixth mass extinction\/sixth extinction&#8221; is often mentioned in the news in the context of the discussion of<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Widespread monoculture practices in agriculture and large-scale commercial farming with indiscriminate use of chemicals in many parts of the world that may result in the loss of good native ecosystems.<br>(b) Fears of a possible collision of a meteorite with the Earth in the near future in the manner it happened 65 million years ago that caused the mass extinction of many species including those of dinosaurs.<br>(c) Large-scale cultivation of genetically modified crops in many parts of the world and promoting their cultivation in other parts of the world which may cause the disappearance of good native crop plants and the loss of food<br>biodiversity.<br>(d) Mankind&#8217;s over-exploitation\/misuse of natural resources, fragmentation\/loss of natural habitats, destruction of ecosystems, pollution, and global climate change<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; D <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Scientists are suggesting that the sixth mass extinction is underway as there is a species loss of 100-1000 every year. The normal background extinction rate is about 10-25 species per year. Habitat loss, overpopulation of humans, pollution, over-harvesting, and invasive species invasion are cited as the main reasons.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q17_Which_of_the_following_isare_the_possible_consequences_of_heavy_sand_mining_in_riverbeds\"><\/span>Q17. Which of the following is\/are the possible consequence\/s of heavy sand mining in riverbeds?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Decreased salinity in the river<\/li><li>Pollution of groundwater<\/li><li>Lowering the water-table<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<br>(a) 1 only<br>(b) 2 and 3 only<br>(c) 1 and 3 only<br>(d) 1,2 and 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; B<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sand Mining wrecks the intertidal area and creates the imminent danger of saline water ingress into fresh water.&#8221; Meaning salinity will increase, so statement 1 is wrong, by elimination we&#8217;ve answered &#8220;B&#8221; 2 and 3 only. In this question, the first statement is wrong, and you&#8217;ve to identify the right statements. So in real exam stress, some students may have made the error of reading\/ticking, and they&#8217;d have ticked the wrong option A: only Q1. (you&#8217;re right that it&#8217;s the wrong statement, but you&#8217;re not asked to tick the wrong one.) So, be mindful of ticking in OMR.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q18_How_is_the_National_Green_Tribunal_NGT_different_from_the_Central_Pollution_Control_Board\"><\/span>Q18. How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Pollution Control Board<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The NGT has been established by an Act whereas the CPCB has been created by an executive order of the Government.<\/li><li>The NGT provides environmental justice and helps reduce the burden of litigation in the higher courts whereas the CPCB promotes cleanliness of streams and wells, and aims to improve the quality of air in the country.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) 1 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) 2 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Both 1 and 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Neither 1 nor 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; B <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), is a statutory organization, that was constituted in September 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. \u00b7 Principal functions of the CPCB, as spelled out in the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, (i) to promote the cleanliness of streams and wells in different areas. So the last part of sentence 2 is right. \u00b7 Environment: The National  Green Tribunal (NGT) was set up in 2010 under the NGT Act, 2010, for the purpose of effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection. The Tribunal shall not be bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, but shall be guided by principles of natural justice. The Tribunal is mandated to make an endeavor for disposal of applications or appeals finally within 6 months of filing. So the first part of sentence 2 is right.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q19_Consider_the_following_statements\"><\/span>Q19. Consider the following statements:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The definition of &#8220;Critical Wildlife Habitat&#8221; is incorporated in the Forest Rights Act, of 2006.<\/li><li>For the first time in India, Baigas have been given Habitat Rights.<\/li><li>Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change officially decides and declares Habitat Rights for Primitive and Vulnerable Tribal Groups in any part of India<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<br>(a) 1 and 2 only<br>(b) 2 and 3 only<br>(c) 3 only<br>(d) 1, 2 and 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; A<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Baigas are considered a particularly vulnerable tribal group (PVTG) in the Indian Constitution and rely mostly on shifting cultivation, forest produce and fishing for sustenance, spread over forested areas of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. In 2016, they became India&#8217;s first community to get habitat rights. Ref: Downtoearth 2016 So, 2 is right. \u00b7 Under FRA Act, district-level Committees have to adjudicate the rights, whereas the Tribal ministry only issues guidelines. That makes 3 wrong\/irrelevant. By elimination, we are left with answer A: only 1 and 2.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q20_In_which_one_of_the_following_States_is_Pakhui_Wildlife_Sanctuary_located\"><\/span>Q20 In which one of the following States is Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary located?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Arunachal Pradesh<br>(b) Manipur<br>(c) Meghalaya<br>(d) Nagaland<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; A<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&#8220;Pakhui \/ Pakke Tiger Reserve&#8221; is in Arunachal Pradesh, so if there is a wildlife sanctuary in Pakhui, it should be in &#8220;A&#8221; for Arunachal Pradesh.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/free-resources-for-upsc?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42398 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q21_The_Partnership_for_Action_on_Green_Economy_PAGE_a_UN_mechanism_to_assist_countries_in_transitioning_towards_greener_and_more_inclusive_economies_emerged_at\"><\/span>Q21. The Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE), a UN mechanism to assist countries in transitioning towards greener and more inclusive economies emerged at<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) The Earth Summit on Development 2002, Johannesburg<br>(b) The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 2012, Rio de Janeiro<br>(c) The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 2015, Paris<br>(d) The World Sustainable Development Summit 2016, New Delhi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; B <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In 2012, Rio+20 (the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development) was held in Brazil Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE) was launched in 2013 as a response to the call at Rio+20 to support those countries wishing to embark on greener and more inclusive growth trajectories<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q22_Momentum_for_Change_Climate_Neutral_Now%E2%80%9D_is_an_initiative_launched_by\"><\/span>Q22. Momentum for Change: Climate Neutral Now&#8221; is an initiative launched by<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change<br>(b) The UNEP Secretariat<br>(c) The UNFCCC Secretariat<br>(d) The World Meteorological Organisation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; C<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>UNFCCC secretariat launched its Climate Neutral Now initiative in 2015. The following year, the secretariat launched a new pillar under its Momentum for Change initiative focused on Climate Neutral Now, as part of a larger efforts to showcase successful climate action around the world(d) (Ref: &#8220;Organization&#8217;s About US Page&#8221;)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q23_With_reference_to_the_%E2%80%98Global_Alliance_for_Climate_Smart_Agriculture_GACSA_which_of_the_following_statements_isare_correct\"><\/span>Q23. With reference to the &#8216;Global Alliance for Climate Smart Agriculture (GACSA)&#8217;, which of the following statements is\/are correct?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>GACSA is an outcome of the Climate summit held in Paris in 2015.<\/li><li>Membership of GACSA does not create any binding obligations.<\/li><li>India was instrumental in the creation of GACS(A)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Select the correct answer using the code given<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) 1 and 3 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) 2 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) 2 and 3 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) 1, 2 and 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; B <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>GACSA is an inclusive, voluntary, and action-oriented multi-stakeholder platform on Climate- Smart Agriculture (CSA). &#8220;Voluntary&#8221; means don&#8217;t create any binding obligation. 2 is right. \u00b7 India is neither in member nor in the observer list of this entity<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q24_With_reference_to_the_circumstances_in_Indian_agriculture_the_concept_of_%E2%80%9CConservation_Agriculture%E2%80%9D_assumes_significance_Which_of_the_following_falls_under_Conservation_Agriculture\"><\/span>Q24.  With reference to the circumstances in Indian agriculture, the concept of &#8220;Conservation Agriculture&#8221; assumes significance. Which of the following falls under Conservation Agriculture?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Avoiding the monoculture practices<\/li><li>Adopting minimum tillage<\/li><li>Avoiding the cultivation of plantation crops<\/li><li>Using crop residues to cover the soil surface<\/li><li>Adopting spatial and temporal crop sequencing\/ crop rotations<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<br>(a) 1,3 and 4<br>(b) 2, 3, 4 and 5<br>(c) 2, 4 and 5<br>(d) 1, 2, 3 and 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; C<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kurukshetra February 2018 Issue on Agriculture, page 43 has given three key features of conservation agriculture viz: I. minimum soil disturbance by adopting no-tillage or minimum tillage and reduced traffic for agricultural operations. So, 2 is right. This eliminates Option-(A) ii. maximum soil cover by leaving crop residues on the soil surface. So, 4 is right. This eliminates Option (D) iii. adopt spatial and temporal crop sequencing\/crop rotation. So, 5 is verbatim, right? Hence final answer (C)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q25_With_reference_to_agricultural_soils_consider_the_following_statements\"><\/span>Q25. With reference to agricultural soils, consider the following statements:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The high content of organic matter in soil drastically reduces its water-holding capacity.<\/li><li>Soil does not play any role in the Sulfur cycle.<\/li><li>Irrigation over a period of time can contribute to the salinization of some agricultural lands.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) 1 and 2 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) 3 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) 1 and 3 only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) 1, 2 and 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer &#8211; B <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The process of decay, added by bacterial action, transforms organic matter into humus. Humus enhances the water retention capacity of the soil. So, 1 is wrong. By elimination, we are left with Answer B: 3 only.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter \u2013 Get all your Current Affairs Covered \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. 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Consider the following statements:<\/p>\n<p>Some species of turtle are herbivores<br \/>\nSome species of fish are herbivores<br \/>\nSome species of marine mammals are herbivores<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":26816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1644],"tags":[232,515,231],"class_list":["post-26784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-prelims","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-cse","tag-upsc-prelims"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26784"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26817,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26784\/revisions\/26817"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}