{"id":26787,"date":"2024-02-12T11:34:06","date_gmt":"2024-02-12T11:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=26787"},"modified":"2024-02-12T11:34:09","modified_gmt":"2024-02-12T11:34:09","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 12th February 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69df7db4340c6\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69df7db4340c6\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Ladakhs_Statehood_Demand\" title=\"Ladakh\u2019s Statehood Demand\">Ladakh\u2019s Statehood Demand<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Primary_Demands_of_Ladakh\" title=\"Primary Demands of Ladakh\">Primary Demands of Ladakh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Imperatives_Behind_Ladakhs_UT_Status\" title=\"Imperatives Behind Ladakh&#8217;s UT Status\">Imperatives Behind Ladakh&#8217;s UT Status<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Constitutional_Provisions_for_Formation_of_States\" title=\"Constitutional Provisions for Formation of States\">Constitutional Provisions for Formation of States<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#The_Sixth_Schedule\" title=\"The Sixth Schedule\">The Sixth Schedule<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Safety_for_children_online\" title=\"Safety for children online\">Safety for children online<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Challenges_in_Childrens_Online_Safety\" title=\"Challenges in Children&#8217;s Online Safety\">Challenges in Children&#8217;s Online Safety<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Keeping_Children_Safe_Online\" title=\"Keeping Children Safe Online\">Keeping Children Safe Online<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#ASI_Results_for_2020-21_and_2021-22\" title=\"ASI Results for 2020-21 and 2021-22\">ASI Results for 2020-21 and 2021-22<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Key_Highlights_from_ASI_2020-21_and_ASI_2021-22_Results\" title=\"Key Highlights from ASI 2020-21 and ASI 2021-22 Results\">Key Highlights from ASI 2020-21 and ASI 2021-22 Results<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Annual_Survey_of_Industries_ASI\" title=\"Annual Survey of Industries (ASI)\">Annual Survey of Industries (ASI)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#High_Altitude_Pseudo_Satellite_HAPS\" title=\"High Altitude Pseudo Satellite (HAPS)\">High Altitude Pseudo Satellite (HAPS)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#High_Altitude_Pseudo_Satellite_HAPS_Overview\" title=\"High Altitude Pseudo Satellite (HAPS) Overview\">High Altitude Pseudo Satellite (HAPS) Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Benefits_and_Advantages_of_HAPS\" title=\"Benefits and Advantages of HAPS\">Benefits and Advantages of HAPS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Significance_for_India\" title=\"Significance for India\">Significance for India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#National_Aerospace_Laboratories_NAL_Test\" title=\"National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) Test\">National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) Test<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Dhokra_Shilpkala\" title=\"Dhokra Shilpkala\">Dhokra Shilpkala<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Dhokra_Shilpkala_Unveiling_a_Traditional_Craft\" title=\"Dhokra Shilpkala: Unveiling a Traditional Craft\">Dhokra Shilpkala: Unveiling a Traditional Craft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Fund_of_Funds\" title=\"Fund of Funds\">Fund of Funds<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Fund_of_Funds_Scheme_Nurturing_Startup_Ecosystem\" title=\"Fund of Funds Scheme: Nurturing Startup Ecosystem\">Fund of Funds Scheme: Nurturing Startup Ecosystem<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Insights_into_Small_Industries_Development_Bank_of_India_SIDBI\" title=\"Insights into Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)\">Insights into Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Aral_Sea\" title=\"Aral Sea\">Aral Sea<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Aral_Sea_A_Vanishing_Water_Body\" title=\"Aral Sea: A Vanishing Water Body\">Aral Sea: A Vanishing Water Body<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Causes_Behind_its_Decline\" title=\"Causes Behind its Decline\">Causes Behind its Decline<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Frozen_Smoke\" title=\"Frozen Smoke\">Frozen Smoke<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Frozen_Smoke_Unveiling_the_Wonders_of_Aerogel\" title=\"Frozen Smoke: Unveiling the Wonders of Aerogel\">Frozen Smoke: Unveiling the Wonders of Aerogel<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Properties_of_Aerogel\" title=\"Properties of Aerogel\">Properties of Aerogel<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Versatile_Applications\" title=\"Versatile Applications\">Versatile Applications<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Thames_River\" title=\"Thames River\">Thames River<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#About_Thames_River\" title=\"About Thames River\">About Thames River<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Kalasa-Banduri_Project\" title=\"Kalasa-Banduri Project\">Kalasa-Banduri Project<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Kalasa-Banduri_Project_Overview\" title=\"Kalasa-Banduri Project Overview\">Kalasa-Banduri Project Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Mahadayi_River_Key_Facts\" title=\"Mahadayi River Key Facts\">Mahadayi River Key Facts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Case_Study_of_the_Day_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9CEnhancing_Institutional_Deliveries_Bike_Auto_and_Van_Engagement%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Case Study of the Day &#8211; &#8220;Enhancing Institutional Deliveries: Bike, Auto, and Van Engagement&#8221;\">Case Study of the Day &#8211; &#8220;Enhancing Institutional Deliveries: Bike, Auto, and Van Engagement&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-february-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ladakhs_Statehood_Demand\"><\/span><strong>Ladakh\u2019s Statehood Demand<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Polity<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Lately, Ladakh, a Union Territory, experienced a shutdown as the local community pressed for statehood and sought constitutional safeguards under the Sixth Schedule.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/mM70jCiOZMAcEH4bmzeC5Kb-p_ZHM4jP3xvyYBcNOPE6Y3dugBsaKFdGsqd1PJjWH_m9srO4ZbWyTqnENTY4xw5qwWfAb9tMHgn-jkTJHEbtabGr7Crn_duxqKZ1LA3zuPFu7XH3_3RBCvVrTI5jQg\" alt=\"Ladakh\u2019s Statehood Demand\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Ladakh\u2019s Statehood Demand<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Primary_Demands_of_Ladakh\"><\/span><strong>Primary Demands of Ladakh<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Statehood for Ladakh<\/strong><ul><li>Advocating the elevation of Ladakh from its current Union Territory status to a full-fledged state for increased political autonomy and decision-making powers.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Safeguards under the 6th Schedule<\/strong><ul><li>Calling for Constitutional provisions under the 6th Schedule to protect the cultural, linguistic, and land rights of the indigenous population.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Reservation of Jobs<\/strong><ul><li>Urging reservations in employment opportunities for Ladakh&#8217;s youth to ensure equitable access to economic resources and opportunities.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Creation of Separate Parliamentary Constituencies<\/strong><ul><li>Proposing the establishment of distinct Parliamentary constituencies for Leh and Kargil to reflect the unique demographic and geographical characteristics of each region.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Imperatives_Behind_Ladakhs_UT_Status\"><\/span><strong>Imperatives Behind Ladakh&#8217;s UT Status<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cultural and Demographic Differences<\/strong><ul><li>Highlighting the cultural and demographic disparities between Ladakh&#8217;s Buddhist majority and the Muslim-majority population of the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Security Considerations<\/strong><ul><li>Emphasizing the strategic importance of Ladakh&#8217;s borders with Pakistan and China, leading to its designation as a Union Territory for more streamlined administration in security matters.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Developmental Perspective<\/strong><ul><li>Discussing the Indian government&#8217;s likely motivation to address long-standing grievances, improve administrative efficiency, and expedite development in Ladakh.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Constitutional_Provisions_for_Formation_of_States\"><\/span><strong>Constitutional Provisions for Formation of States<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Article 3 Authority<\/strong><ul><li>Explaining Article 3 of the Indian Constitution, granting Parliament the authority for actions related to the formation, alteration, or dissolution of states.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Conditions under Article 3<\/strong><ul><li>Detailing the conditions under which Parliament can exercise its authority, including the prior recommendation of the President and consultation with the concerned state legislature.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Additional Consideration<\/strong><ul><li>Noting that Parliament is not obligated to adhere to the views of the state legislature, and it has the discretion to accept or reject them.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Sixth_Schedule\"><\/span><strong>The Sixth Schedule<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Overview<\/strong><ul><li>Providing information about the Sixth Schedule and its special provisions for the administration of tribal areas in the northeastern states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Objectives<\/strong><ul><li>Outlining the objectives of the Sixth Schedule, which include safeguarding tribal land and resources, preventing their transfer to non-tribal entities, and protecting tribal communities from exploitation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Autonomous Districts and Regions<\/strong><ul><li>Describing the establishment of Autonomous Districts and Regions within the tribal areas, with the Governor having the authority to organize, reorganize, and alter boundaries or names.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>District and Regional Council<\/strong><ul><li>Explaining the constitution of District and Regional Councils, their membership composition, and the powers vested in the Governor for nominations and electoral processes.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2012)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. Which of the following provisions of the Constitution of India have a bearing on Education?\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. Directive Principles of State Policy<br>2. Rural and Urban Local Bodies<br>3. Fifth Schedule<br>4. Sixth Schedule<br>5. Seventh Schedule<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the codes given below:<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a03, 4 and 5 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 5 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2, 3, 4 and 5<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2019)<\/strong><br><strong>Q2. Under which Schedule of the Constitution of India can the transfer of tribal land to private parties for mining be declared null and void?\u00a0<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0Third Schedule<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0Fifth Schedule\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0Ninth Schedule\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0Twelfth Schedule<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/despite-govt-assurance-ladakh-shuts-over-statehood-demand-9143091\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Safety_for_children_online\"><\/span><strong>Safety for children online<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Cybersecurity<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the initial days of February, Mark Zuckerberg, the CEO of Meta, publicly issued an apology to parents whose children fell prey to online predators during a Congressional hearing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_in_Childrens_Online_Safety\"><\/span><strong>Challenges in Children&#8217;s Online Safety<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Exposure to Inappropriate Content<\/strong><ul><li>Children face the risk of encountering inappropriate content like violence, pornography, and hate speech during their internet activities.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Online Predators and Grooming<\/strong><ul><li>The potential threat of online predators using social media and gaming platforms to establish relationships with children, leading to potential exploitation or abuse.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cyberbullying<\/strong><ul><li>Children can become victims of cyberbullying, utilizing digital technology to harass and humiliate others, resulting in severe psychological and emotional consequences.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Privacy Concerns<\/strong><ul><li>Children may unknowingly share personal information online due to a lack of understanding of the importance of privacy settings.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Addictive Behavior<\/strong><ul><li>Excessive screen time and digital device usage can lead to addictive behavior, negatively impacting mental and physical health, academic performance, and social interactions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Responsibility of Tech Companies<\/strong><ul><li>Tech companies are accumulating vast amounts of data, impacting children&#8217;s privacy, security, and freedom, prompting the need for responsible practices and safe-by-design platforms.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Reach of Generative AI<\/strong><ul><li>Generative AI brings potential opportunities but also risks, such as the potential for misinformation, harm, or disruptions that affect children&#8217;s prospects and well-being.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Keeping_Children_Safe_Online\"><\/span><strong>Keeping Children Safe Online<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Increased Responsibility of Tech Companies<\/strong><ul><li>Tech companies must incorporate safety by design, recognizing the impact of their apps and systems on children&#8217;s well-being.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>UNICEF&#8217;s Guidance for Child-Friendly AI<\/strong><ul><li>UNICEF recommends that AI should support children&#8217;s growth and happiness, protect their data and privacy, and adhere to the highest data protection standards.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Government Responsibilities for Children&#8217;s Online Safety<\/strong><ul><li>Governments should establish regulatory frameworks, providing oversight to regularly update rules, address harmful content, and protect children&#8217;s rights online.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Responsibilities of Parents<\/strong><ul><li>Use an internet security suite.<\/li><li>Implement parental controls.<\/li><li>Educate kids about privacy.<\/li><li>Monitor online posts.<\/li><li>Establish rules on website visits and online time.<\/li><li>Report online abuse.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/technology\/how-can-child-safety-be-ensured-online\/article67832259.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ASI_Results_for_2020-21_and_2021-22\"><\/span><strong>ASI Results for 2020-21 and 2021-22<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Economy<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) recently unveiled the findings of the Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) for the reference periods of 2020-21 and 2021-22, identified as ASI 2020-21 and ASI 2021-22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Highlights_from_ASI_2020-21_and_ASI_2021-22_Results\"><\/span><strong>Key Highlights from ASI 2020-21 and ASI 2021-22 Results<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Growth in Gross Value Added (GVA)<\/strong><ul><li>GVA grew by 8.8% in 2020-21, primarily due to a sharp fall in input offsetting an output contraction during the pandemic.<\/li><li>In 2021-22, GVA surged by 26.6% over the previous year, driven by significant growth in industrial output.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Key Industry Drivers<\/strong><ul><li>Industries like Manufacture of Basic Metal, Pharmaceutical Products, Motor vehicles, and Chemical products played a major role in driving growth.<\/li><li>These industries contributed about 56% of the total GVA, with substantial growth in both GVA and output.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Regional Performance<\/strong><ul><li>Gujarat led in GVA in 2020-21 and ranked second in 2021-22, while Maharashtra secured the top position in 2021-22.<\/li><li>Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh consistently maintained top positions in contributing to manufacturing GVA.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Employment Trends<\/strong><ul><li>Despite a marginal fall in employment in 2020-21, 2021-22 saw robust growth of 7.0% in total estimated employment in the sector.<\/li><li>Top five states employing the highest number of persons included Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Annual_Survey_of_Industries_ASI\"><\/span><strong>Annual Survey of Industries (ASI)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About<\/strong><ul><li>The ASI, initiated in 1960, serves as India&#8217;s principal source of industrial statistics, conducted annually by the National Statistical Office (NSO).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Scope and Coverage<\/strong><ul><li>ASI covers registered factories, bidi and cigar manufacturing establishments, and non-CEA registered electricity undertakings.<\/li><li>Units with 100 or more employees are included based on the Business Register of Establishments maintained by State Governments.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Data Collection Mechanism<\/strong><ul><li>Data for ASI are collected from selected factories under the Collection of Statistics Act, 2008, amended in 2017, ensuring coverage and quality of released statistics.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2015)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. In the \u2018Index of Eight Core Industries\u2019, which one of the following is given the highest weight?\u00a0<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0Coal production<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0Electricity generation<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0Fertiliser production<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0Steel production<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2015)<\/strong><br><strong>Q2. With reference to Indian economy, consider the following statements:\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. The rate of growth of Real Gross Domestic Product has steadily increased in the last decade.<br>2. The Gross Domestic Product at market prices (in rupees) has steadily increased in the last decade.<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a02 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0Both 1 and 2<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0Neither 1 nor 2<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2017)Q.1<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cIndustrial growth rate has lagged behind in the overall growth of Gross-Domestic-Product (GDP) in the post-reform period\u201d Give reasons. How far are the recent changes in Industrial Policy capable of increasing the industrial growth rate?\u00a0<br><strong>Mains (2014)Q.2<\/strong>\u00a0Normally countries shift from agriculture to industry and then later to services, but India shifted directly from agriculture to services. What are the reasons for the huge growth of services vis-a-vis the industry in the country? Can India become a developed country without a strong industrial base?\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2002644\">PIB<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"High_Altitude_Pseudo_Satellite_HAPS\"><\/span><strong>High Altitude Pseudo Satellite (HAPS)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Earlier this month, the CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) conducted a successful test of an unmanned aerial vehicle named High Altitude Pseudo Satellite (HAPS) at Challakere, Karnataka.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/N3NcRjs_em4N5NooVtG8XyC7Ugcs-p4429FoJEDQsVhaHghRBNAy3KAz_6o6KGaeoFof-EPp3T0wHc5qmBwnVo2L4WjuUcHGWKW70m76EbhrzW82e2mXXD6uSocRfdScqxgpXmnaZATu-LP36J5Lbg\" alt=\"High Altitude Pseudo Satellite (HAPS)\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>High Altitude Pseudo Satellite (HAPS)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"High_Altitude_Pseudo_Satellite_HAPS_Overview\"><\/span><strong>High Altitude Pseudo Satellite (HAPS) Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Introduction<\/strong><ul><li>Since the 1990s, global initiatives have explored the applications of High Altitude Pseudo Satellites, also known as High Altitude Platform Stations (HAPS).<\/li><li>Positioned above 20 km in the stratosphere, these solar-powered aircraft offer very-long-duration flights counted in months or even years.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Types of HAPS<\/strong><ul><li>HAPS can be unmanned aircraft, including airplanes, airships, or balloons.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Benefits_and_Advantages_of_HAPS\"><\/span><strong>Benefits and Advantages of HAPS<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Bridging the Gap<\/strong><ul><li>Designed to fill the gap between lower-altitude unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and conventional satellites in space.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Applications<\/strong><ul><li>Considered for various applications such as telecommunications, emergency\/public safety communications, intelligent transportation systems, maritime surveillance, environmental monitoring, and land border control.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Coverage and Cost-Efficiency<\/strong><ul><li>HAPS can cover larger areas with less interference compared to ground-based communication networks.<\/li><li>Cost far less and are easier to launch compared to traditional satellites.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_for_India\"><\/span><strong>Significance for India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Border Safeguarding<\/strong><ul><li>HAL in collaboration with a start-up is developing a high altitude pseudo satellite for efficient border patrolling and tracking movements along India&#8217;s vast land and sea borders.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Features and Capabilities<\/strong><ul><li>Equipped with high-definition optical and infra-red cameras, advanced sensors, suitable for round-the-clock missions, border patrolling, target tracking, maritime surveillance, navigation, and missile detection.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>International Developments<\/strong><ul><li>China&#8217;s Aviation Industry Corporation has been working on HAPS platforms for surveillance purposes, successfully testing solar-powered drones for prolonged airborne missions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Aerospace_Laboratories_NAL_Test\"><\/span><strong>National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) Test<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Successful Test<\/strong><ul><li>NAL conducted a successful test of an unmanned aerial vehicle, HAPS, at Challakere, Karnataka.<\/li><li>The 5-meter-long system, weighing 23 kg, rose to about 3 km and stayed airborne for approximately eight hours.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Future Plans<\/strong><ul><li>Planned series of tests expected to culminate in a full-bodied craft with a wingspan of 30m by 2027. <\/li><li>Aiming for an altitude of 23 km and at least 90 days of airborne capability.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>NAL&#8217;s Development Focus<\/strong><ul><li>NAL aims to design and build various components, including propellers, battery management systems, carbon-composite airframes, flight-control systems, and high-powered electric motors capable of withstanding extreme temperature ranges.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Industry Milestone<\/strong><ul><li>This achievement follows a Bengaluru-based private company&#8217;s recent test-flight of a solar-powered, long-endurance drone, flying for 21 hours in an unrelated project.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/technology\/csir-nal-flies-test-drone-that-can-double-up-as-pseudo-satellite\/article67833049.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dhokra_Shilpkala\"><\/span><strong>Dhokra Shilpkala<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 Art and Culture<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ocher Studio in Chhattisgarh contributes to the preservation of India&#8217;s 4,000-year-old craft, Dhokra Shilpkala.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/cN1zOiYg62nmUV398vVBQXxDoics7cdOtWu0r8TGeNnQvYi5YUfpU6CH-gcdJwMNHWIMyGIAXpxZNcMmJA5drrjXXrMe_K62KKTEdu0DwsaziyvxXLagTOs8R3McuUvYn6pPBxk5hVNUDEzyiizNCA\" alt=\"Dhokra Shilpkala\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Dhokra Shilpkala<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dhokra_Shilpkala_Unveiling_a_Traditional_Craft\"><\/span><strong>Dhokra Shilpkala: Unveiling a Traditional Craft<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Etymology and Tribal Roots<\/strong><ul><li>The term &#8220;Dhokra&#8221; finds its origin in the Dhokra Damar tribes, renowned metal smiths in Central India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cultural Genesis<\/strong><ul><li>Originating in regions like Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha, Dhokra Shilpkala has deep roots in the cultural and religious practices of tribal communities.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Distinctive Casting Technique<\/strong><ul><li>Dhokra Shilpkala stands out due to its unique metal casting method, employing the lost wax casting technique, known as cire perdue.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Artistic Flair and Designs<\/strong><ul><li>Exhibiting a rustic charm, the artistry in Dhokra Shilpkala draws inspiration from nature, mythology, and daily life.<\/li><li>Motifs include animals, birds, deities, and tribal symbols, portraying an organic and captivating design.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Diverse Artistic Expressions<\/strong><ul><li>Ranging from miniature figurines and jewelry to larger sculptures and functional items, Dhokra Shilpkala encompasses a broad spectrum of artistic creations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Challenges Faced<\/strong><ul><li>The livelihoods of traditional artisans are under threat due to rapid urbanization and the adoption of mechanized production methods, endangering the continuity of this ancient craft.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/india\/dhokra-shilpkala-how-chhattisgarhs-ocher-studio-is-helping-to-preserve-indias-4000-year-old-craft\/articleshow\/107561569.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&amp;utm_medium=text&amp;utm_campaign=cppst\">ET<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fund_of_Funds\"><\/span><strong>Fund of Funds<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Economy<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As per Crisil&#8217;s evaluation named Prabhaav, the Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS) scheme has facilitated investments approximately four times the drawn amount, with a total of Rs 17,534 crore being invested in 938 startups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fund_of_Funds_Scheme_Nurturing_Startup_Ecosystem\"><\/span><strong>Fund of Funds Scheme: Nurturing Startup Ecosystem<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Inception and Corpus<\/strong><ul><li>Established in 2016, the Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS) Scheme began with a corpus of Rs 10,000 crore.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Investment Mechanism<\/strong><ul><li>FFS does not directly invest in startups; instead, it allocates capital to SEBI-registered Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs), termed daughter funds.<\/li><li>Daughter funds, in turn, invest in Indian startups using equity and equity-linked instruments.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Operational Oversight<\/strong><ul><li>The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) manages the Fund, selecting suitable daughter funds and overseeing the disbursement of committed capital.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Investment Commitment<\/strong><ul><li>AIFs supported by FFS are mandated to invest a minimum of 2 times the amount committed under FFS in startup ventures.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Insights_into_Small_Industries_Development_Bank_of_India_SIDBI\"><\/span><strong>Insights into Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Establishment and Mandate<\/strong><ul><li>Founded under a Parliament Act in 1990, SIDBI serves as the principal financial institution for promoting, financing, and developing the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Key Objective<\/strong><ul><li>SIDBI&#8217;s primary goal is to provide loans, both direct and indirect, to MSMEs, bridging development and financial gaps within the MSME ecosystem.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Facilitating Growth<\/strong><ul><li>SIDBI plays a crucial role in assisting MSMEs by securing funds for market expansion, technology development, and the commercialization of innovative products.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Administrative Responsibilities<\/strong><ul><li>Entrusted with the administration of the Small Industries Development Fund and National Equity Fund, SIDBI ensures effective financial support for MSMEs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/sme\/govts-fund-of-funds-for-startups-scheme-rs-17534-crore-invested-in-938-startups-says-crisil-sidbi-report\/3389484\/\">FE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aral_Sea\"><\/span><strong>Aral Sea<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>NASA&#8217;s Earth Observatory recently published an in-depth analysis exploring the causes behind the disappearance of the Aral Sea.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/K7HXgDOK85WStKWfY0J1HzBCxS0ntZMgg0fXM9WzXrj7HoR8r9P6VFWtKgSRTlCZIhicbM5QjtNwHFC_JrG5V8j4dAOkazyD8r06qB5u94D-w5XY7n3-BIwohFSOT4DZ7oZShVFTyf_GBPatHSkhHA\" alt=\"Aral Sea\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Aral Sea<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aral_Sea_A_Vanishing_Water_Body\"><\/span><strong>Aral Sea: A Vanishing Water Body<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Geographical Location<\/strong><ul><li>Positioned at the border of Kazakhstan to the north and Uzbekistan to the south, the Aral Sea was once the world&#8217;s fourth-largest saltwater lake in Central Asia.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Historical Significance<\/strong><ul><li>It held the status of a substantial inland water body and played a significant role in the region&#8217;s ecology.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Current Status<\/strong><ul><li>The remnants of the Aral Sea now exist in the climatically harsh heart of Central Asia, to the east of the Caspian Sea.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Formation History<\/strong><ul><li>The Aral Sea depression took shape in the Neogene Period&#8217;s final stages (approximately 23 to 2.6 million years ago) through waters from the Syr Darya and the Amu Darya rivers, relying on glacial melt.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Drainage Influence<\/strong><ul><li>The Aral Sea drainage encompasses regions in Uzbekistan and parts of Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, and Kyrgyzstan.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Climate Characteristics<\/strong><ul><li>Positioned within Central Asia&#8217;s harsh climate region, the Aral Sea area encounters a desert-continental climate marked by extreme temperatures, including hot summers and cold winters.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Causes_Behind_its_Decline\"><\/span><strong>Causes Behind its Decline<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Soviet Water Diversion Project (1960)<\/strong><ul><li>In 1960, the Soviet Union initiated a significant water diversion project, redirecting the Syr Darya and the Amu Darya rivers for irrigation initiatives.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Environmental Impact<\/strong><ul><li>While the project led to agricultural development in the surrounding desert, it had severe consequences for the Aral Sea.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Gradual Desiccation<\/strong><ul><li>The diverted waters resulted in a gradual drying up of the Aral Sea, pushing it to the brink of complete disappearance.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ecosystem Devastation<\/strong><ul><li>The altered water flow disrupted the ecological balance, causing irreversible damage to the sea&#8217;s biodiversity and overall ecosystem.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/trending\/how-climate-change-is-accelerating-the-decades-long-demise-of-the-aral-sea-101707472028728.html\"><strong>HT<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frozen_Smoke\"><\/span><strong>Frozen Smoke<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Scientists have created a sensor using &#8220;frozen smoke,&#8221; incorporating artificial intelligence methods to detect real-time concentrations of formaldehyde, reaching levels as low as eight parts per billion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frozen_Smoke_Unveiling_the_Wonders_of_Aerogel\"><\/span><strong>Frozen Smoke: Unveiling the Wonders of Aerogel<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Historical Origins<\/strong><ul><li>Developed in the 1930s, aerogel, colloquially known as frozen smoke, stands out as an extraordinary material.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Etymology<\/strong><ul><li>The term &#8220;aerogel&#8221; is a fusion of the Greek words &#8220;aero&#8221; (meaning air) and &#8220;gel,&#8221; reflecting its origin from gels.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Miracle Material Recognition<\/strong><ul><li>Acknowledged as a miracle material, aerogel boasts remarkable properties that make it unique in various applications.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Properties_of_Aerogel\"><\/span><strong>Properties of Aerogel<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Low Density<\/strong><ul><li>Aerogel exhibits an exceptionally low density, contributing to its lightweight nature.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>High Thermal Resistivity<\/strong><ul><li>Known for high thermal resistivity, aerogel effectively insulates against heat transfer.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Highly Porous Structure<\/strong><ul><li>Characterized by a highly porous structure, aerogel resembles a fine, dry sponge in texture.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Lightest Solid Material<\/strong><ul><li>Holding the distinction of being the lightest solid in the world, aerogel showcases its extraordinary lightweight composition.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Resilient Texture<\/strong><ul><li>When lightly pressed, aerogel effortlessly returns to its original form, akin to a dry sponge. However, increased pressure may result in the formation of a dimple, and excessive force can cause it to shatter like glass into tiny pieces.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Air Composition<\/strong><ul><li>Composed predominantly of air, aerogels leverage their porous structure for various applications, including the removal of contaminants.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Versatile_Applications\"><\/span><strong>Versatile Applications<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Contaminant Removal<\/strong><ul><li>Due to its unique structure, aerogel proves effective in the removal of contaminants, showcasing its versatility in different industrial and scientific applications.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2024-02-sensors-frozen-toxic-formaldehyde-homes.html#google_vignette\"><strong>PO<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thames_River\"><\/span><strong>Thames River<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>UK authorities stated that the individual sought in connection with the recent chemical attack is believed to have jumped into the Thames River and perished.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/L6smqsMQM83FCAPcJMLVoom9Ce2qIbZRSiym8CfRBKiLEk9CM61d4sd7i_zZ_eu4w_wrVzWql6yhc8IgjODFFfWjYE8ut8irwYhJ7ZyZnv_1OxSrpx3EGpN_OMGFcwmrlaQoIdL0bKcoH-XvBGY1Uw\" alt=\"Thames River\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Thames River<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Thames_River\"><\/span><strong>About Thames River<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Thames River is a 346-km river flowing through southern England.<\/li><li>It holds the title of the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom after the River Severn.<\/li><li>The Thames&#8217; basin covers approximately 16,130 sq.km, with its source at Thames Head near Kemble in the Cotswold Hills, Gloucestershire County.<\/li><li>Flowing into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary, the Nore marks the sandbank at the estuary&#8217;s mouth.<\/li><li>The river passes through cities such as London, Reading, Hendley-on-Thomas, Windsor, and Oxford (known as the Isis River).<\/li><li>Thames contributes two-thirds of London&#8217;s drinking water.<\/li><li>Historically, it has served as a crucial transportation route, facilitating trade and commerce between London and other regions.<\/li><li>Main tributaries include Lea, Leach, Churn, Coln, Windrush, Kennet, Evenlode, Ock, and Loddon.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wionews.com\/world\/uk-london-chemical-attacker-may-have-drowned-in-thames-say-police-688819\"><strong>WION<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kalasa-Banduri_Project\"><\/span><strong>Kalasa-Banduri Project<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) has postponed the verdict on the allocation of forest land from the Kali and Sahyadri tiger reserves for the development of a segment of the Kalasa-Banduri Project proposed by the Karnataka government.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/KXLRmdVmJ-ROsP_lVSyXyLcxMsyHQd9S9JvMhQrhxZZ4PylRdJDgP1WdR0P2d2XkXztJRG63Raj96etww8t20FoJuNUhGIwHi4z0tbdo1YG2OQmbQhcAjHfaLslYqg9hxawHJI75knn1XAqafygYjQ\" alt=\"Kalasa-Banduri Project\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Kalasa-Banduri Project<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kalasa-Banduri_Project_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Kalasa-Banduri Project Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Project Description<\/strong><ul><li>The Kalasa-Banduri Project entails the development of dams and a canal system to redirect water from the Mahadayi River, situated in Goa, to the Malaprabha River basin in Karnataka.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Objective<\/strong><ul><li>The primary objective of the project is to address the drinking water requirements of Karnataka&#8217;s Belagavi, Dharwad, Bagalkot, and Gadag districts.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Historical Background<\/strong><ul><li>Proposed in the early 1980s, the project has faced obstacles, remaining unrealized due to disputes involving Karnataka, Goa, and Maharashtra.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Implementation Plan<\/strong><ul><li>The project involves constructing barrages along the Kalasa and Banduri streams, both tributaries of the Mahadayi River. These barrages aim to divert water to alleviate the water scarcity in Karnataka&#8217;s designated districts.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mahadayi_River_Key_Facts\"><\/span><strong>Mahadayi River Key Facts<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Origin<\/strong><ul><li>The Mahadayi River originates in the Western Ghats, flowing from the Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka&#8217;s Belagavi district.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Course<\/strong><ul><li>Traversing 35 km in Karnataka and 82 km in Goa, the river eventually meets the Arabian Sea at Panji in North-Goa. Known as Mandovi in Goa, it serves as a rain-fed river shared by Karnataka and Goa for their water needs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Significant Location<\/strong><ul><li>The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is situated on the Chorao Island within the Mandovi River.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Major Tributaries<\/strong><ul><li>Key tributaries of the Mahadayi River include Kalasa Nala, Banduri Nala, Surla Nala, Haltar Nala, Poti Nala, Mahadayi Nala, Pansheer Nala, Bail Nala, and Andher Nala.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/cities\/bengaluru-news\/national-wildlife-board-defers-decision-on-karnatakas-kalasa-bhanduri-project-101707531958812.html\"><strong>HT<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Study_of_the_Day_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9CEnhancing_Institutional_Deliveries_Bike_Auto_and_Van_Engagement%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Case Study of the Day &#8211; &#8220;Enhancing Institutional Deliveries: Bike, Auto, and Van Engagement&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To enhance institutional deliveries and prevent complications during transportation, Kandhamal introduced Delivery Vans, a pioneering initiative in the state. Overcoming tribal norms favoring traditional practices, the district employed Bike Ambulances and Janani Auto vehicles, achieving a 97% institutional delivery rate and a 65% reduction in maternal deaths. Awareness campaigns and functional delivery points further strengthened the community&#8217;s involvement, making Kandhamal a success story in maternal healthcare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":26813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-26787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26787"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26814,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26787\/revisions\/26814"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}