{"id":26835,"date":"2024-02-12T13:24:35","date_gmt":"2024-02-12T13:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=26835"},"modified":"2024-02-12T13:24:37","modified_gmt":"2024-02-12T13:24:37","slug":"the-size-of-the-cabinet-should-be-as-big-as-governmental-work-justifies-and-as-big-as-the-prime-minister-can-manage-as-a-team-how-far-is-the-efficacy-of-a-government-then-inversely-related-to-the-siz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-size-of-the-cabinet-should-be-as-big-as-governmental-work-justifies-and-as-big-as-the-prime-minister-can-manage-as-a-team-how-far-is-the-efficacy-of-a-government-then-inversely-related-to-the-siz\/","title":{"rendered":"The size of the cabinet should be as big as governmental work justifies and as big as the Prime Minister can manage as a team. How far is the efficacy of a government then inversely related to the size of the cabinet? Discuss. (12.5 marks, 200 words)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The size of a government cabinet is a critical determinant of its efficacy, balancing the need for comprehensive representation against the imperative of efficient decision-making. As British statesman Tony Benn aptly remarked, &#8220;The size of the cabinet should be as big as governmental work justifies and as big as the Prime Minister can manage as a team.&#8221; A larger cabinet allows for a broader representation of diverse interests and expertise, potentially fostering inclusivity and legitimacy. However, an expansive cabinet may also lead to bureaucratic inefficiencies, as decision-making processes become convoluted and consensus-building becomes arduous. Conversely, a smaller cabinet streamlines decision-making, promoting agility and coherence in governance. Yet, a diminished cabinet risks marginalizing certain perspectives and excluding vital expertise. Thus, the efficacy of a government is intricately tied to the size of its cabinet, albeit inversely. While a larger cabinet may enhance representation, it often comes at the cost of efficiency. Conversely, a smaller cabinet may expedite decision-making but risks sacrificing inclusivity. Ultimately, achieving optimal governance requires striking a delicate balance between the size of the cabinet and the imperatives of effective leadership and representation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69cff82fbf48b\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69cff82fbf48b\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-size-of-the-cabinet-should-be-as-big-as-governmental-work-justifies-and-as-big-as-the-prime-minister-can-manage-as-a-team-how-far-is-the-efficacy-of-a-government-then-inversely-related-to-the-siz\/#Decoding_the_Question\" title=\"Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-size-of-the-cabinet-should-be-as-big-as-governmental-work-justifies-and-as-big-as-the-prime-minister-can-manage-as-a-team-how-far-is-the-efficacy-of-a-government-then-inversely-related-to-the-siz\/#Answer\" title=\"Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-size-of-the-cabinet-should-be-as-big-as-governmental-work-justifies-and-as-big-as-the-prime-minister-can-manage-as-a-team-how-far-is-the-efficacy-of-a-government-then-inversely-related-to-the-siz\/#The_Size_of_the_Cabinet_and_the_Efficacy_of_a_Government\" title=\"The Size of the Cabinet and the Efficacy of a Government:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">The Size of the Cabinet and the Efficacy of a Government:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-size-of-the-cabinet-should-be-as-big-as-governmental-work-justifies-and-as-big-as-the-prime-minister-can-manage-as-a-team-how-far-is-the-efficacy-of-a-government-then-inversely-related-to-the-siz\/#Issues_with_the_Small_Size_of_Cabinet\" title=\"Issues with the Small Size of Cabinet:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Issues with the Small Size of Cabinet:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-size-of-the-cabinet-should-be-as-big-as-governmental-work-justifies-and-as-big-as-the-prime-minister-can-manage-as-a-team-how-far-is-the-efficacy-of-a-government-then-inversely-related-to-the-siz\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-size-of-the-cabinet-should-be-as-big-as-governmental-work-justifies-and-as-big-as-the-prime-minister-can-manage-as-a-team-how-far-is-the-efficacy-of-a-government-then-inversely-related-to-the-siz\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_Question\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In the Introduction, try to define the cabinet and its function.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Body, examine the Size of the Cabinet and the efficacy of a Government that is larger cabinet maximum governance or vice versa.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Conclusion, can write about the overall importance of Cabinet and link it with the \u2018Maximum Governance Minimum Government\u2019.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span><strong>Answer:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A cabinet is a smaller body consisting of 15 to 20 ministers amongst the Council of ministers. \u201ccabinet\u201d was inserted in <strong>Article 352 of the Constitution in 1978 by the 44th Constitutional<\/strong> <strong>Amendment Act.<\/strong> Thus, it did not find a place in the original text of the Constitution. <strong>Article 352 only defines<\/strong> the Cabinet, saying that it is the Council consisting of the Prime minister and other ministers of <strong>cabinet rank appointed under Article 75<\/strong> and does not describe its powers and functions.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Size_of_the_Cabinet_and_the_Efficacy_of_a_Government\"><\/span><strong>The Size of the Cabinet and the Efficacy of a Government:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Article 72 of<\/strong> the Constitution prescribes that the total number of Ministers, including the Prime Minister, in the Council of Ministers shall <strong>not exceed 15% of the number<\/strong> of members of the House of the People. But the number of cabinet members is not fixed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0In the past 25 years, whether because of coalition compulsions or the need to appear representative of India\u2019s diversity, Cabinets have been swelling.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>It was found that abnormally large councils<\/strong> of ministers were being constituted in a coalition Government. But a <strong>compact ministry has enabled<\/strong> much better coordination in several sectors, especially energy and transport.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>\u202fA compact ministry has enabled much <strong>better coordination in several sectors<\/strong>, especially energy and transport.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It also <strong>streamlines the decision-making process<\/strong>; in the past, there have been multiple authorities and clashes between different departments.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Small Cabinet possesses less burden on the public exchequer.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It also fosters team spirit among the members; thus, a small Cabinet is recommended for the healthy development of democracy.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The Cabinet reflects the need to take care of sociological representation. It should ideally mirror society.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The Cabinet should reflect India\u2019s national character, its regions, classes, castes, communities, and ethnicities. For any long-term idea of a stable national government, it must reflect all aspects of India. This should be done by <strong>selecting from the different backgrounds in the Cabinet<\/strong> and not through an increase in the number.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Issues_with_the_Small_Size_of_Cabinet\"><\/span><strong>Issues with the Small Size of Cabinet:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>The power politics nowadays has been centered around a single individual, <\/strong>So, it is even more necessary that <strong>the Cabinet must go some distance to restore the system of checks and balances<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The small Cabinet may lead to an excessive centralization of power; it must not be that the Executive is just about one leader or with few groups of ministers.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The reduced size of cabinets circumvents the legal process by allowing outside persons to play an influential role in the government&#8217;s functioning.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It may also lead to a conflict of interest among various Ministries and stakeholders.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It can create an excessive burden on the ministers and manpower, which may further lead to inefficiencies.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The small size of the Cabinet may have the Overlapping of duties, which can create conflict and delay the process of decision-making.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Lowell, The Cabinet is the keystone of the political arch. It is the central directing instrument of the Government. Therefore, the philosophy of the cabinet should be <strong>minimum government and maximum governance. And its size should be as big as governmental work justifies and as big as the Prime Minister can manage as a team.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As British statesman Tony Benn aptly remarked, &#8220;The size of the cabinet should be as big as governmental work justifies and as big as the Prime Minister can manage as a team.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":26836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1500],"tags":[176,142,1174,232,145,140],"class_list":["post-26835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-2","tag-general-studies-2","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-prime-minister","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26835"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26835\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26837,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26835\/revisions\/26837"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}