{"id":26894,"date":"2024-02-13T05:28:14","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T05:28:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=26894"},"modified":"2024-02-13T05:28:16","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T05:28:16","slug":"some-of-the-international-funding-agencies-have-special-terms-for-economic-participation-stipulating-a-substantial-component-of-the-aid-used-for-sourcing-equipment-from-the-leading-countries-discuss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/some-of-the-international-funding-agencies-have-special-terms-for-economic-participation-stipulating-a-substantial-component-of-the-aid-used-for-sourcing-equipment-from-the-leading-countries-discuss\/","title":{"rendered":"Some of the International funding agencies have special terms for economic participation stipulating a substantial component of the aid used for sourcing equipment from the leading countries. Discuss the merits of such terms and if, there exists a strong case not to accept such conditions in the Indian context. (12.5 marks, 200 words)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>International funding agencies often impose special terms for economic participation, requiring a significant portion of the aid to be allocated for sourcing equipment from leading countries. Proponents argue that such conditions can offer several merits. Firstly, by sourcing equipment from technologically advanced nations, recipient countries can access high-quality goods, potentially enhancing project efficiency and effectiveness. Additionally, it may facilitate knowledge transfer and skill development as recipients engage with cutting-edge technologies. Moreover, aligning with leading countries for equipment procurement can foster international partnerships, paving the way for future collaborations and investments. However, in the Indian context, there exists a compelling case to question the acceptance of such conditions. India boasts a burgeoning domestic manufacturing sector and technological prowess in various fields. Insistence on sourcing equipment solely from leading countries may undermine the development of indigenous industries and technological self-reliance. Furthermore, it may perpetuate dependence on foreign markets and hinder efforts towards fostering innovation and economic sovereignty. Hence, while such terms may offer short-term benefits, they may not always align with the long-term developmental goals and strategic interests of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>Important International institutions, agencies and fora &#8211; their structure, mandate.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d153ebccc64\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d153ebccc64\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/some-of-the-international-funding-agencies-have-special-terms-for-economic-participation-stipulating-a-substantial-component-of-the-aid-used-for-sourcing-equipment-from-the-leading-countries-discuss\/#Decoding_the_Question\" title=\"Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/some-of-the-international-funding-agencies-have-special-terms-for-economic-participation-stipulating-a-substantial-component-of-the-aid-used-for-sourcing-equipment-from-the-leading-countries-discuss\/#Answer\" title=\"Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/some-of-the-international-funding-agencies-have-special-terms-for-economic-participation-stipulating-a-substantial-component-of-the-aid-used-for-sourcing-equipment-from-the-leading-countries-discuss\/#For_India_aid_from_International_funding_agencies_have_the_following_impacts\" title=\"For India, aid from International funding agencies have the following impacts:\u00a0\u00a0\">For India, aid from International funding agencies have the following impacts:\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/some-of-the-international-funding-agencies-have-special-terms-for-economic-participation-stipulating-a-substantial-component-of-the-aid-used-for-sourcing-equipment-from-the-leading-countries-discuss\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/some-of-the-international-funding-agencies-have-special-terms-for-economic-participation-stipulating-a-substantial-component-of-the-aid-used-for-sourcing-equipment-from-the-leading-countries-discuss\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_Question\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In the Introduction, try to give a brief description about International funding agencies and aid offered by them.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Body, elaborate impact of aid from the International funding agencies in India.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Conclusion, try to conclude that India changed its position from a receiving country to a donor country.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span><strong>Answer:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>International funding agencies are known for the generous foreign aid<\/strong> which includes international transfer of\u202fcapital, goods, or services\u202ffor the benefit of the recipient country or its population. Aid can be economic, military, or emergency humanitarian (e.g., aid given following natural disasters). Though the aid seems beneficial for the receiving country, many times donor countries or Organization interest is more prevalent than the receiving country.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"For_India_aid_from_International_funding_agencies_have_the_following_impacts\"><\/span><strong>For India, aid from International funding agencies have the following impacts:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>During the LPG reform in 1991, for India, the immediate response was to secure an emergency loan of $2.2 billion\u202ffrom the\u202fInternational Monetary Fund\u202f(IMF) by pledging 67 tons of India\u2019s gold reserves as collateral.\u202f&nbsp; India had to agree with the series of large-scale reforms then began under the IMF\u2019s structural adjustment programme (SAP).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The most <strong>common type of foreign aid is official development assistance (ODA)<\/strong>, which is sometimes channeled through international organizations and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs).&nbsp; But a\u202freport\u202ffrom Intelligence Bureau accused NGOs such as Greenpeace, Cordaid, Amnesty, and Action Aid for <strong>reducing India\u2019s GDP by 2-3% per year.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Although traditionally considered largely as a recipient of foreign aid, India in the last decade has increasingly transitioned toward becoming an \u201c<strong>emerging donor\u201d country<\/strong>.\u202f&nbsp; As an emerging donor, India\u2019s new aid policy was far from unique in that it was driven not by <strong>pure altruism<\/strong>, but primarily from the domestic and international political and economic benefits that would accrue from it.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>International Development Association (IDA), part of the World Bank, is one of the largest sources of assistance for the world. IDA help to India during economic reforms 1991 has helped to restructure the economy as,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>India is not a member of\u202fthe Development Assistance Committee, which includes World&#8217;s major donor countries. Despite that, India has recorded donations to various countries. The Indian model of developmental cooperation is <strong>comprehensive and involves multiple instruments, including grant-in-aid, line of credit and capacity building, and technical assistance<\/strong>. Depending on the priorities of partner countries, India\u2019s development cooperation ranges from commerce to culture, energy to engineering, health to housing, IT to infrastructure, sports to science, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance to restoration and preservation of cultural and heritage assets.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>International funding agencies often impose special terms for economic participation, requiring a significant portion of the aid to be allocated for sourcing equipment from leading countries. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":26895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1500],"tags":[176,1886,142,232,145,140],"class_list":["post-26894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-2","tag-general-studies-2","tag-international-funding-agencies","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26894"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26896,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26894\/revisions\/26896"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}