{"id":26923,"date":"2024-02-13T07:45:15","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T07:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=26923"},"modified":"2024-02-13T07:45:18","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T07:45:18","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 13th February 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d9a1f9b7bf1\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d9a1f9b7bf1\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Bills_to_Include_PVTGs_to_ST_List_in_Odisha_and_AP\" title=\"Bills to Include PVTGs to ST List in Odisha and AP\">Bills to Include PVTGs to ST List in Odisha and AP<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#In_the_news\" title=\"In the news:\">In the news:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Andhra_Pradesh_The_Constitution_Scheduled_Tribes_Order_Amendment_Bill_2024\" title=\"Andhra Pradesh: The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Amendment) Bill, 2024\">Andhra Pradesh: The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Amendment) Bill, 2024<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Odisha_The_Constitution_Scheduled_Castes_and_Scheduled_Tribes_Orders_Amendment_Bill_2024\" title=\"Odisha: The Constitution (Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) Orders (Amendment) Bill, 2024\">Odisha: The Constitution (Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) Orders (Amendment) Bill, 2024<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Regulating_Online_Gaming_in_India\" title=\"Regulating Online Gaming in India\">Regulating Online Gaming in India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Types_of_Online_Gaming\" title=\"Types of Online Gaming\">Types of Online Gaming<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#The_Online_Gaming_Market_in_India_%E2%80%93_Scale_and_Growth\" title=\"The Online Gaming Market in India &#8211; Scale and Growth\">The Online Gaming Market in India &#8211; Scale and Growth<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Challenges_Faced_by_the_Online_Gaming_Market_in_India\" title=\"Challenges Faced by the Online Gaming Market in India\">Challenges Faced by the Online Gaming Market in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#The_Issue_of_Self-Regulatory_Bodies_under_the_IT_Rules\" title=\"The Issue of Self-Regulatory Bodies under the IT Rules\">The Issue of Self-Regulatory Bodies under the IT Rules<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Pradhan_Mantri_Matsya_Kisan_Samridhi_Sah-Yojana_and_FIDF\" title=\"Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana and FIDF\">Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana and FIDF<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Pradhan_Mantri_Matsya_Kisan_Samridhi_Sah-Yojana_PM-MKSSY\" title=\"Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY)\">Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Overview\" title=\"Overview\">Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Objectives\" title=\"Objectives\">Objectives<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Intended_Beneficiaries\" title=\"Intended Beneficiaries\">Intended Beneficiaries<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Implementation_Strategy\" title=\"Implementation Strategy\">Implementation Strategy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Fisheries_Infrastructure_Development_Fund_FIDF\" title=\"Fisheries Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF)\">Fisheries Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Overview-2\" title=\"Overview\">Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Objectives-2\" title=\"Objectives\">Objectives<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Implementation_Mechanism\" title=\"Implementation Mechanism\">Implementation Mechanism<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Atmospheric_River\" title=\"Atmospheric River\">Atmospheric River<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Atmospheric_River_A_Moisture_Transport_Phenomenon\" title=\"Atmospheric River: A Moisture Transport Phenomenon\">Atmospheric River: A Moisture Transport Phenomenon<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Pineapple_Express_A_Notable_Atmospheric_River\" title=\"Pineapple Express: A Notable Atmospheric River\">Pineapple Express: A Notable Atmospheric River<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Categories_of_Atmospheric_Rivers_Assessing_Impact\" title=\"Categories of Atmospheric Rivers: Assessing Impact\">Categories of Atmospheric Rivers: Assessing Impact<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Significance_of_Atmospheric_Rivers_Water_Supply_and_Management\" title=\"Significance of Atmospheric Rivers: Water Supply and Management\">Significance of Atmospheric Rivers: Water Supply and Management<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Global_Occurrence_of_Atmospheric_Rivers_Beyond_the_US_West_Coast\" title=\"Global Occurrence of Atmospheric Rivers: Beyond the US West Coast\">Global Occurrence of Atmospheric Rivers: Beyond the US West Coast<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Frequency_and_Predictability_A_Key_Aspect\" title=\"Frequency and Predictability: A Key Aspect\">Frequency and Predictability: A Key Aspect<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Nazool_Land\" title=\"Nazool Land\">Nazool Land<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Nazool_Land_Overview_and_Governance\" title=\"Nazool Land: Overview and Governance\">Nazool Land: Overview and Governance<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Alaskapox\" title=\"Alaskapox\">Alaskapox<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Alaskapox_Overview\" title=\"Alaskapox: Overview\">Alaskapox: Overview<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Unified_Payment_Interface_UPI_services_in_Sri_Lanka_and_Mauritius\" title=\"Unified Payment Interface (UPI) services in Sri Lanka and Mauritius\">Unified Payment Interface (UPI) services in Sri Lanka and Mauritius<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Unified_Payments_Interface_UPI_Overview\" title=\"Unified Payments Interface (UPI): Overview\">Unified Payments Interface (UPI): Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#National_Payments_Corporation_of_India_NPCI_Overview\" title=\"National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI): Overview\">National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI): Overview<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Kawal_Tiger_Reserve\" title=\"Kawal Tiger Reserve\">Kawal Tiger Reserve<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Kawal_Tiger_Reserve_Overview\" title=\"Kawal Tiger Reserve: Overview\">Kawal Tiger Reserve: Overview<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Bochasanwasi_Akshar_Purushottam_Swaminarayan_Sanstha_BAPS\" title=\"Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS)\">Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Bochasanwasi_Akshar_Purushottam_Swaminarayan_Sanstha_BAPS_Overview\" title=\"Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS): Overview\">Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS): Overview<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#SWATI_Portal\" title=\"SWATI Portal\">SWATI Portal<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#About_The_SWATI_Portal\" title=\"About The SWATI Portal\">About The SWATI Portal<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Case_Study_of_the_DAY_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9CPregnant_Tribal_Women_Hostels%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Case Study of the DAY &#8211; &#8220;Pregnant Tribal Women Hostels&#8221;\">Case Study of the DAY &#8211; &#8220;Pregnant Tribal Women Hostels&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-13th-february-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bills_to_Include_PVTGs_to_ST_List_in_Odisha_and_AP\"><\/span><strong>Bills to Include PVTGs to ST List in Odisha and AP<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS Paper &#8211; 2Government Policies &amp; InterventionsIssues Related to SCs &amp; STs<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_the_news\"><\/span><strong>In the news:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Two bills, aimed at modifying the lists of Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) in Andhra Pradesh and Odisha, were recently passed by voice vote in the Lok Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Andhra_Pradesh_The_Constitution_Scheduled_Tribes_Order_Amendment_Bill_2024\"><\/span><strong>Andhra Pradesh: The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Amendment) Bill, 2024<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Background<\/strong><ul><li>The Bill aims to amend the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950, specifically in relation to Andhra Pradesh.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Proposed Changes<\/strong><ul><li>Addition of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) to the ST list in Andhra Pradesh:<ul><li>Bondo Porja<\/li><li>Khond Porja<\/li><li>Konda Savaras<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Importance<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Rectifying Disparities<\/strong><ul><li>Addresses historical discrepancies in the treatment of tribes across different regions.<\/li><li>Ensures equitable recognition and status for PVTGs like Bondo Porja, Khond Porja, and Konda Savaras.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Equitable Access<\/strong><ul><li>Ensures that communities facing discrimination in certain regions gain equal access to government provisions and services.<\/li><li>Aims to create a level playing field for these tribes.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Affirmative Action<\/strong><ul><li>Provides PVTGs listed as STs with reservation quotas in education, employment, and political representation.<\/li><li>Fosters inclusive development by addressing long-standing disparities.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Odisha_The_Constitution_Scheduled_Castes_and_Scheduled_Tribes_Orders_Amendment_Bill_2024\"><\/span><strong>Odisha: The Constitution (Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) Orders (Amendment) Bill, 2024<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Background<\/strong><ul><li>The Bill seeks to amend the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950, and the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950, specifically impacting the SCs and STs in Odisha.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Proposed Changes<\/strong><ul><li>Addition of PVTGs to the ST list in Odisha:<ul><li>Pauri Bhuyan and Paudi Bhuyan (synonyms of Bhuyan Tribe)<\/li><li>Chuktia Bhunjia (recognized as Bhunjia tribe)<\/li><li>Bondo community (sub-tribe of Bondo Poraja)<\/li><li>Mankidia community (synonym of Mankirdia tribe)<\/li><li>Introduction of two new entries: Muka Dora and Konda Reddy tribes.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Removal and Transition<\/strong><ul><li>Tamadia and Tamudia communities move from the list of SCs to the list of STs in Odisha.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Importance<\/strong><ul><li>Addressing Discrimination:<ul><li>Recognizes tribes like Konda Reddy and Muka Dora as ST in Odisha, eliminating discriminatory practices.<\/li><li>Aims to create a more inclusive and harmonized approach to tribal categorization.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Equitable Opportunities<\/strong><ul><li>Expanding the ST list ensures access to reservation quotas for education, employment, and political representation.<\/li><li>Promotes social justice by correcting historical injustices and ensuring fair representation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Affirmative Action in Education<\/strong><ul><li>ST status facilitates affirmative action in educational institutions, providing equal opportunities for PVTG students.<\/li><li>Supports the development and empowerment of marginalized tribal communities in Odisha.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><strong>Prelims (2019)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. Consider the following statements about Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India:\u00a0<\/strong><br>PVTGs reside in 18 States and one Union Territory.<br>A stagnant or declining population is one of the criteria for determining PVTG status.<br>There are 95 PVTGs officially notified in the country so far.<br>Irular and Konda Reddi tribes are included in the list of PVTGs.<br><strong>Which of the statements given above are correct?<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 3<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a02, 3 and 4<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 4<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01, 3 and 4<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong><br><strong>Mains (2017)<\/strong><br><strong>Q.<\/strong>\u00a0What are the two major legal initiatives by the State since Independence addressing discrimination against Scheduled Tribes (STs)?\u00a0<br><strong>Mains (2016)<\/strong><br><strong>Q.<\/strong>\u00a0Why are the tribals in India referred to as \u2018the Scheduled Tribes\u2019? Indicate the major provisions enshrined in the Constitution of India for their upliftment.\u00a0<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/lok-sabha-clears-bills-to-include-pvtg-groups-in-ap-odisha-to-scheduled-tribes-lists\/article67825910.ece#:~:text=The%20Lok%20Sabha%20on%20Thursday,inclusion%20of%20synonyms%20and%20phonetic\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regulating_Online_Gaming_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Regulating Online Gaming in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-2 Governance<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) is set to formulate a framework for the approval and certification of online games that entail monetary transactions.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/jcCm_kKaX0BYE23wPDWycd_jhqRDGjZCHIupTljBc26ikG_D0YP1skJ7UnKKcLb8JL5WVDhFai5hWc_mWeSgUE8fOCD54Hrus8KkYG5pWM36jyHkoGQCvQTMgxAS89oV-5xuwm8Gj3XgBtCAjM9pSQ\" alt=\"Regulating Online Gaming in India\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Regulating Online Gaming in India<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Online_Gaming\"><\/span><strong>Types of Online Gaming<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>e-Sports<\/strong><ul><li>Originally played privately or on consoles in the 1990s, e-Sports have evolved into structured online competitions among professional players, either individually or in teams.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Fantasy Sports<\/strong><ul><li>Involves selecting a team of real sports players from different teams, earning points based on their real-life performance. Example: Dream11.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Online Casual Games<\/strong><ul><li>Can be skill-based, where outcomes rely on mental or physical skills, or chance-based, influenced by random activities like rolling a die.<\/li><li>Chance-based games may be considered gambling if monetary bets are involved.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Online_Gaming_Market_in_India_%E2%80%93_Scale_and_Growth\"><\/span><strong>The Online Gaming Market in India &#8211; Scale and Growth<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Industry Growth<\/strong><ul><li>The Indian online gaming sector is a rapidly growing home-grown start-up ecosystem, expanding at a 27% compound annual growth rate (CAGR).<\/li><li>Projections suggest that the synergy of AI and online gaming could contribute up to $300 billion to India\u2019s GDP by 2026-27.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Rising User Base<\/strong><ul><li>India has witnessed the fastest growth in new paying users (NPUs) in the gaming world, reaching 40% in 2020 and anticipated to reach 50% in 2021.<\/li><li>Transaction-based games revenue increased by 26% in 2021, with paying players rising from 80 million in 2020 to 95 million in 2021.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_Faced_by_the_Online_Gaming_Market_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Challenges Faced by the Online Gaming Market in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Lack of Regulatory Oversight<\/strong><ul><li>Absence of a regulatory framework for various aspects of online gaming companies, including grievance redressal, player protection, data and IP rights, and prohibition of misleading advertisements.<\/li><li>Difficulty for individuals to distinguish between legitimate gaming platforms and illegal gambling sites.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Safety and Financial Implications<\/strong><ul><li>Growth of illegal offshore gambling markets poses risks of money laundering and national security concerns.<\/li><li>Estimated annual loss of $45 billion in taxation due to the operations of illegal offshore markets.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Online Gaming as a State Subject<\/strong><ul><li>Some State governments attempt to ban online gaming, but cross-border nature of the Internet makes enforcement challenging.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Societal Concerns<\/strong><ul><li>The rapid ascent of online gaming raises concerns about addiction, mental health, suicides, financial frauds, privacy, and data security.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Issue_of_Self-Regulatory_Bodies_under_the_IT_Rules\"><\/span><strong>The Issue of Self-Regulatory Bodies under the IT Rules<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Regulatory Landscape<\/strong><ul><li>IT (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules 2021 require approval from a regulatory body for online real money games.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Industry Response<\/strong><ul><li>Industry given three months to propose self-regulatory bodies (SROs) under the online gaming rules.<\/li><li>Concerns arise as proposals are dominated by gaming companies and industry associations, potentially lacking neutrality.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/meity-to-prepare-guidelines-soon-proposals-for-industry-body-rejected-centre-to-regulate-e-gaming-9156525\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pradhan_Mantri_Matsya_Kisan_Samridhi_Sah-Yojana_and_FIDF\"><\/span><strong>Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana and FIDF<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag<\/strong>: GS \u2013 2 Government Policies &amp; Interventions GS \u2013 3 Direct &amp; Indirect Farm Subsidies, Economics of Animal-Rearing<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Union Cabinet recently granted approval to the &#8220;Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY),&#8221; and it has also extended the Fisheries Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF) for an additional three years until 2025-26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pradhan_Mantri_Matsya_Kisan_Samridhi_Sah-Yojana_PM-MKSSY\"><\/span><strong>Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>PM-MKSSY, a Central Sector Sub-scheme within the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada (PMMSY), focuses on the formalization of the fisheries sector.&nbsp;<\/li><li>With an investment exceeding Rs. 6,000 crores over the next four years (FY 2023-24 to FY 2026-27), it aims to support fisheries micro and small enterprises across all States\/Union Territories.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objectives\"><\/span><strong>Objectives<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Gradual Formalisation of the Unorganised Fisheries Sector<\/strong><ul><li>Self-registration of fishers, fish farmers, and supportive workers through the National Fisheries Sector Digital Platform (NFDP).<\/li><li>Facilitate access to institutional financing for micro and small enterprises in the fisheries sector.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Incentivizing Adoption and Expansion<\/strong><ul><li>Provide a one-time incentive for beneficiaries to purchase aquaculture insurance.<\/li><li>Encourage the adoption and expansion of safety and quality assurance systems for fish and fishery products, ensuring job maintenance.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Intended_Beneficiaries\"><\/span><strong>Intended Beneficiaries<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Fishers, Fish (Aquaculture) Farmers, fish workers, vendors, and stakeholders in the fisheries value chain.<\/li><li>Micro and Small enterprises, including proprietary firms, partnership firms, cooperatives, federations, startups, Fish FPOs (FFPOs), and more engaged in fisheries and aquaculture.<\/li><li>Other beneficiaries as identified by the Department of Fisheries.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implementation_Strategy\"><\/span><strong>Implementation Strategy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Formalisation of Fisheries Sector (Component 1-A)<\/strong><ul><li>Establishment of NFDP for creating a national registry of stakeholders.<\/li><li>NFDP functions include training, financial literacy improvement, project preparation assistance, and strengthening fisheries cooperative societies.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Facilitating Adoption of Aquaculture Insurance (Component 1-B)<\/strong><ul><li>Creation of insurance products for aquaculture, covering a specified area.<\/li><li>Incentives provided based on farm size, with additional benefits for SCs, STs, and Women beneficiaries.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Supporting Microenterprises (Component 2<\/strong>)<ul><li>Improving value chain efficiencies through performance grants.<\/li><li>Grant percentages vary based on ownership (General Category, SC\/ST\/Women-owned, Village Level Organizations, and Federations).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Fish and Fishery Product Safety (Component 3<\/strong>)<ul><li>Incentivize enterprises for safety and quality, contributing to market expansion and job creation.<\/li><li>Grants determined based on enterprise size and ownership.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Project Management, Monitoring, and Reporting (Component 4)<\/strong><ul><li>Establishment of Project Management Units (PMUs) for effective project management, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fisheries_Infrastructure_Development_Fund_FIDF\"><\/span><strong>Fisheries Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview-2\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Established by the Department of Fisheries under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry &amp; Dairying.<\/li><li>FIDF complements schemes such as PMMSY (Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana) and KCC (Kisan Credit Card).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objectives-2\"><\/span><strong>Objectives<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Envisages the creation of fisheries infrastructure facilities in both marine and inland fisheries sectors.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implementation_Mechanism\"><\/span><strong>Implementation Mechanism<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Concessional Finance<\/strong><ul><li>FIDF provides concessional finance to Eligible Entities (EEs) through Nodal Loaning Entities (NLEs).<\/li><li>NLEs include NABARD, National Cooperatives Development Corporation (NCDC), and all scheduled Banks.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Eligible Entities (EEs) under FIDF<\/strong><ul><li>State governments<\/li><li>Cooperatives<\/li><li>Fisheries cooperative federations<\/li><li>NGOs<\/li><li>Women entrepreneurs<\/li><li>Private companies, and more.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Interest Subvention<\/strong><ul><li>The Indian Government offers an interest subvention of up to 3% per annum.<\/li><li>Repayment period spans 12 years, including a 2-year moratorium, with NLEs providing concessional finance at a minimum interest rate of 5% per annum.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2014)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. Other than poaching, what are the possible reasons for the decline in the population of Ganges River Dolphins?\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. Construction of dams and barrages on rivers<br>2. Increase in the population of crocodiles in rivers<br>3. Getting trapped in fishing nets accidentally<br>4. Use of synthetic fertilisers and other agricultural chemicals in crop-fields in the vicinity of rivers.<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 2 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a02 and 3 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a01, 3 and 4 only<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2, 3 and 4<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2020)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. Under the Kisan Credit Card scheme, short-term credit support is given to farmers for which of the following purposes?\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. Working capital for maintenance of farm assets<br>2. Purchase of combine harvesters, tractors and mini trucks<br>3. Consumption requirements of farm households<br>4. Post-harvest expenses<br>5. Construction of family house and setting up of village cold storage facility<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 5 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a01, 3 and 4 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a02, 3, 4 and 5 only<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2, 3, 4 and 5<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2018)<\/strong><br><strong>Q.<\/strong>\u00a0Defining blue revolution, explain the problems and strategies for pisciculture development in India.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2004216\">PIB<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Atmospheric_River\"><\/span><strong>Atmospheric River<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment GS-1 Geography<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>California in the United States is currently facing an unprecedented weather event referred to as an Atmospheric River, commonly known as the Pineapple Express Storm. This phenomenon has the capacity to release as much as 8 trillion gallons of rain across the state.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/90bSbFWh3T6ObZ4Zu7pv2KD6RUfYTTUtKtjmS2zdsgU1uHUQ0cUPA7Ll3I-jEYgavG-TyCoEixHW3kqe7aGAY9wFD8kWMqqSrd4kMRQFnb1RH6YQOkic07A4KOBV-WjKKhAs4SJ9TfdDb5fcJCBfRQ\" alt=\"Atmospheric River\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Atmospheric River<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Atmospheric_River_A_Moisture_Transport_Phenomenon\"><\/span><strong>Atmospheric River: A Moisture Transport Phenomenon<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Overview<\/strong><ul><li>An atmospheric river is a lengthy and narrow band of moisture-laden air, transporting substantial water vapor from the tropics to higher latitudes.<\/li><li>Often associated with mT (Maritime Tropical) air mass, these rivers release intense precipitation upon making landfall, leading to either rain or snow depending on altitude and temperature.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pineapple_Express_A_Notable_Atmospheric_River\"><\/span><strong>Pineapple Express: A Notable Atmospheric River<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The &#8220;Pineapple Express&#8221; exemplifies atmospheric river storms affecting the US West Coast, particularly California.<\/li><li>Draws moisture from tropical waters near Hawaii, resembling an express train of moisture linked with pineapples.<\/li><li>Driven by a robust southern branch of the polar jet stream, it transports humid, warm mT air from as far as the Hawaiian Islands.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Categories_of_Atmospheric_Rivers_Assessing_Impact\"><\/span><strong>Categories of Atmospheric Rivers: Assessing Impact<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Category 1 (Weak)<\/strong><ul><li>Milder and shorter weather events with primarily beneficial effects, such as 24 hours of modest rainfall.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Category 2 (Moderate)<\/strong><ul><li>Moderate storms with a mix of beneficial and hazardous effects.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Category 3 (Strong)<\/strong><ul><li>More powerful and longer-lasting, bringing both beneficial and hazardous impacts.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Category 4 (Extreme)<\/strong><ul><li>Primarily hazardous, with the potential for heavy rain over several days leading to floods.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Category 5 (Exceptional)<\/strong><ul><li>Predominantly hazardous in nature.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_Atmospheric_Rivers_Water_Supply_and_Management\"><\/span><strong>Significance of Atmospheric Rivers: Water Supply and Management<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Crucial role in replenishing water supplies, particularly in regions like the western United States.<\/li><li>Significant contribution to reservoir levels, aiding in alleviating drought conditions and ensuring water availability for various purposes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Occurrence_of_Atmospheric_Rivers_Beyond_the_US_West_Coast\"><\/span><strong>Global Occurrence of Atmospheric Rivers: Beyond the US West Coast<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Not confined to the US West Coast; they occur worldwide, affecting regions such as the UK, Ireland, Norway, and China.<\/li><li>Impact the rainy season in China, known as Mei-Yu season.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequency_and_Predictability_A_Key_Aspect\"><\/span><strong>Frequency and Predictability: A Key Aspect<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>While comprising only 17% of storms on the US West Coast, atmospheric rivers significantly contribute to California&#8217;s precipitation, snowpack, and major floods.<\/li><li>Predictable and forecastable up to a week in advance, allowing for effective preparation and management.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2011)<\/strong><br><strong>Q.<\/strong> <strong>The formation of ozone hole in the Antarctic region has been a cause of concern. What could be the reason for the formation of this hole?\u00a0<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0Presence of prominent tropospheric turbulence; and inflow of chlorofluorocarbons<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0Presence of prominent polar front and stratospheric clouds; and inflow of chlorofluorocarbons<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0Absence of polar front and stratospheric clouds; and inflow of methane and chlorofluorocarbons<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0Increased temperature at polar region due to global warming<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2021)<\/strong><br><strong>Q.1<\/strong>\u00a0How do the melting of the Arctic ice and glaciers of the Antarctic differently affect the weather patterns and human activities on the Earth? Explain.\u00a0<br><strong>Mains (2018)<\/strong><br><strong>Q.2<\/strong>\u00a0Why is India taking keen interest in resources of Arctic region?\u00a0<br><strong>Mains (2017)<\/strong><br><strong>Q.3<\/strong>\u00a0How does the cryosphere affect global climate?\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/world\/us\/pineapple-express-massive-atmospheric-river-set-to-unleash-torrential-rain-on-us-west-coast\/articleshow\/107263446.cms?from=mdr\"><strong>TOI<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nazool_Land\"><\/span><strong>Nazool Land<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Governance<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Uttarakhand recently witnessed outbreaks of violence following the demolition of a mosque and a madrasa situated on Nazool land.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/_4L47bhFilOhTlaV7BWhVJ0aPbEN84HFl9-qqHAvFAHMPOrcuR-Jhn6hFSjj5GQMU4oQ_xa2HCh18nScGjZjDTg0a6gQ1OLSK4uBST-qCe8OwacsGK0AQCr7_SY-h_hbidCfWxHatnklfXsb4Q87lw\" alt=\"Nazool Land\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Nazool Land<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nazool_Land_Overview_and_Governance\"><\/span><strong>Nazool Land: Overview and Governance<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ownership and Administration<\/strong><ul><li>Nazool land is government-owned but not directly administered as state property.<\/li><li>Typically, the state allocates such land on lease for fixed periods, ranging from 15 to 99 years.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Lease Renewal Process<\/strong><ul><li>Leaseholders can approach the authority for renewal by submitting a written application to the Revenue Department of the local development authority.<\/li><li>The government has the discretion to either renew or cancel the lease, reclaiming Nazool land.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Allotment Across India<\/strong><ul><li>Nazool land is allocated to various entities for diverse purposes in major cities across India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Historical Origin<\/strong><ul><li>Emerged during British rule, post-battles with opposing kings who lost their lands.<\/li><li>British took possession, and after Independence, these lands became Nazool land, owned by state governments.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Usage by the Government<\/strong><ul><li>Governments utilize Nazool land for public infrastructure like schools, hospitals, Gram Panchayat buildings, etc.<\/li><li>In several cities, Nazool land is leased for housing societies.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Legal Framework<\/strong><ul><li>The Nazool Lands (Transfer) Rules, 1956, primarily govern Nazool land adjudication.<\/li><li>While various states may issue government orders, this law is commonly used for regulatory purposes.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/inshorts.com\/en\/news\/what-is-nazool-land-thats-at-the-centre-of-uttarakhand-violence-1707625429282\">IS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alaskapox\"><\/span><strong>Alaskapox<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Health<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>An elderly individual from Alaska recently became the initial fatality resulting from contracting Alaskapox.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/Pkc2VBKaD6mkvTkth-9bg7lU40ewDEtAc2cwZILcOMlFVuM7Jw_3nE7aAJDniYxsT6KNvz6QxVVxOMNWFArIpg-rfAtqWJJWLmvDqNNx_xAekA4qTpzDbbBbAXt2zL2BdNu86voUScBuPxSz4oJJkg\" alt=\"Alaskapox\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Alaskapox<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alaskapox_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Alaskapox: Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Discovery and Location<\/strong><ul><li>Alaskapox is an orthopox virus first identified in Alaska, USA, in 2015.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Virus Classification<\/strong><ul><li>It belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus, the same genus as smallpox, monkeypox, and cowpox.<\/li><li>Orthopoxviruses are zoonotic, capable of infecting various mammals, including humans.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Target Hosts<\/strong><ul><li>Current evidence suggests that Alaskapox primarily affects small mammals.<\/li><li>Most commonly identified in red-backed voles and shrews.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Signs and Symptoms<\/strong><ul><li>Clinical manifestations include skin lesions (bumps or pustules), swollen lymph nodes, and joint\/muscle pain.<\/li><li>Patients generally experience mild illnesses that self-resolve within a few weeks.<\/li><li>Immunocompromised individuals may face a higher risk of severe illness.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Transmission Risk<\/strong><ul><li>While human-to-human transmission of Alaskapox has not been observed, certain orthopoxviruses can spread through direct contact with lesions, especially broken skin contact with lesion secretions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesnownews.com\/world\/what-is-alaskapox-kenai-peninsula-man-becomes-first-person-to-die-of-virus-article-107607669\">TN<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unified_Payment_Interface_UPI_services_in_Sri_Lanka_and_Mauritius\"><\/span><strong>Unified Payment Interface (UPI) services in Sri Lanka and Mauritius<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The rollout of India&#8217;s Unified Payment Interface (UPI) services in Sri Lanka and Mauritius will take place through a virtual ceremony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unified_Payments_Interface_UPI_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Unified Payments Interface (UPI): Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Development and Regulation<\/strong><ul><li>UPI is a real-time digital payment system developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Launch Date<\/strong><ul><li>It was officially launched on April 11, 2016.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Core Functionality<\/strong><ul><li>UPI facilitates peer-to-peer inter-bank transfers through a streamlined two-click factor authentication process.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Distinct Features<\/strong><ul><li>Simplifies transfers using recipient&#8217;s UPI ID, whether it&#8217;s a mobile number, QR code, or Virtual Payment Address, eliminating the need for account numbers.<\/li><li>Removes the requirement to enter bank details or sensitive information with each transaction.<\/li><li>Offers a consistent UPI transaction PIN across apps, enhancing cross-operability for 24\/7 transactions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Digital Public Infrastructure<\/strong><ul><li>Operates as a digital public infrastructure, allowing seamless interactions between merchants and customers without transaction costs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Payment Technologies<\/strong><ul><li>Utilizes technologies like Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) and Aadhaar-Enabled Payment System (AEPS) to ensure smooth payments between accounts.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Transaction Capabilities<\/strong><ul><li>Facilitates push (pay) and pull (receive) transactions, supporting over-the-counter, barcode, and recurring payments such as utility bills and subscriptions.<\/li><li>Enables &#8220;Peer-to-Peer&#8221; requests, which can be scheduled and paid based on need and convenience.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Payments_Corporation_of_India_NPCI_Overview\"><\/span><strong>National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI): Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Establishment and Objective<\/strong><ul><li>NPCI is an umbrella organization for retail payments and settlement systems in India.<\/li><li>It is an initiative of RBI and the Indian Banks\u2019 Association (IBA) under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Promoter Banks<\/strong><ul><li>Ten main promoter banks include Punjab National Bank, State Bank of India, Canara Bank, Union Bank of India, Bank of Baroda, ICICI Bank Limited, Bank of India, HSBC, Citibank, and HDFC Bank Limited.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Corporate Structure<\/strong><ul><li>Incorporated as a Not-for-Profit Company with the goal to provide infrastructure for both physical and electronic payment and settlement systems.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mission and Focus<\/strong><ul><li>Focuses on bringing innovations to retail payment systems through technology, enhancing efficiency, and expanding the reach of payments.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Regulatory Board<\/strong><ul><li>Headquartered in Mumbai, the regulatory board includes nominees from RBI and ten core promoter banks, ensuring collaborative governance.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newindianexpress.com\/business\/2024\/Feb\/11\/upi-services-to-be-launched-in-sri-lanka-mauritius-on-monday\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kawal_Tiger_Reserve\"><\/span><strong>Kawal Tiger Reserve<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, authorities responsible for forest management in the Kawal Tiger Reserve have taken action by suspending six staff members due to their negligence in controlling teak smuggling.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/1tCtxl1vUCcSIy43tgF86HYTw8kvKSRUJYSdy0NoF3uGXYgMdb-2gbgmXviJvPqmHRnVrXvfC4tx9oBdvMEGoh4kMF-P2aSAuSsY3nDQsQtw0SUYewlJEl1MErQmJUccj-nRJCiufocbmS-v6GwwBQ\" alt=\"Kawal Tiger Reserve\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Kawal Tiger Reserve<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kawal_Tiger_Reserve_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Kawal Tiger Reserve: Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Location<\/strong><ul><li>Situated in the north-eastern part of Telangana (Old Adilabad district), bordered by the Godavari River on one side and Maharashtra on the other.<\/li><li>Forms part of the Deccan peninsula-central highlands.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Tiger Reserve Declaration<\/strong><ul><li>Designated as a Tiger Reserve by the Government of India in 2012.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Rivers and Catchment<\/strong><ul><li>The reserve serves as the catchment for the Godavari and Kadam rivers, both flowing southward within the sanctuary.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Geographical Placement<\/strong><ul><li>Positioned at the southernmost tip of the Central Indian Tiger Landscape, with linkages to Tadoba-Andhari (Maharashtra) and Indravati (Chhattisgarh) tiger reserves.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Habitat Diversity<\/strong><ul><li>Encompasses diverse habitats, including dense forests, grasslands, open areas, rivers, streams, and water bodies.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Vegetation Type<\/strong><ul><li>Characterized as Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Flora<\/strong><ul><li>Abundant presence of Teak and Bamboo.<\/li><li>Records indicate 673 plant species, featuring Anogeissus latifolia, Mitragyna parviflora, Terminalia crenulata, Terminalia arjuna, Boswellia serrata, among others.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Fauna Diversity<\/strong><ul><li>Faunal diversity representative of the Deccan Plateau.<\/li><li>Major wildlife includes nilgai, chousinga, chinkara, black buck, sambar, spotted deer, wild dog, wolf, jackal, fox, tiger, leopard, and jungle cat.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.deccanchronicle.com\/nation\/six-forest-staff-suspended-for-negligence-881400\"><strong>DC<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bochasanwasi_Akshar_Purushottam_Swaminarayan_Sanstha_BAPS\"><\/span><strong>Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Prime Minister is set to inaugurate the BAPS Mandir, the initial Hindu temple in Abu Dhabi, affiliated with Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/3czZKWiSCFHfFSwzZ-NKpq57t9k7Sl2EJnUkFoEd8ahVCa4Op3XEGRTiFV2OLTfTFePBSmWM-0XPxyMUrhJsJ9ql0jLe84d4avxQz5uXDZFIb_FKOj53cEmEZOIiLHV3JY1cOt2JLEA6SLIt9-j_oQ\" alt=\"Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS)\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bochasanwasi_Akshar_Purushottam_Swaminarayan_Sanstha_BAPS_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS): Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Origin and Foundation<\/strong><ul><li>Rooted in the Vedas, BAPS is a socio-spiritual Hindu faith.<\/li><li>Based on Vedic teachings propagated by Bhagwan Swaminarayan (1781-1830 CE).<\/li><li>Formally established in 1907 CE by Brahmaswarup Shastriji Maharaj.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Core Principles<\/strong><ul><li>Founded on practical spirituality.<\/li><li>Addresses spiritual, moral, and social challenges.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Lifetime Vows<\/strong><ul><li>Followers adhere to five lifetime vows: No Alcohol, No Addictions, No Adultery, No Meat, No Impurity of body and mind.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Global Network<\/strong><ul><li>Mandirs and centers worldwide.<\/li><li>Hosts moral, social, cultural, and spiritual activities.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Education and Women Development<\/strong><ul><li>Focus on education and women&#8217;s development.<\/li><li>Manages schools, hostels, and community development activities targeting women.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Humanitarian Activities<\/strong><ul><li>Engaged in various humanitarian endeavors:<\/li><li>Services during natural calamities.<\/li><li>Operation of primary schools, students\u2019 hostels, and hospitals.<\/li><li>Diagnostic camps and anti-addiction drives.<\/li><li>Environment-awareness programs, tribal uplift, and literacy campaigns.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>International Recognition<\/strong><ul><li>Holds NGO status with Consultative Status in the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/international\/pm-narendra-modi-inaugurate-first-hindu-temple-abu-dhabi-during-his-two-day-visit\"><strong>DD News<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SWATI_Portal\"><\/span><strong>SWATI Portal<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The launch of the &#8220;Science for Women-A Technology &amp; Innovation (SWATI)&#8221; Portal was initiated by the Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_The_SWATI_Portal\"><\/span><strong>About The SWATI Portal<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The SWATI Portal aims to establish a unified online platform representing Indian Women and Girls in STEMM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics &amp; Medicine).<\/li><li>Developed, hosted, and maintained by the National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR) in New Delhi, it serves as a comprehensive interactive database.<\/li><li>The primary objective is to contribute to policy-making by addressing gender-gap challenges in STEMM fields.<\/li><li>The portal is the first of its kind in India, facilitating reliable and statistically significant long-term research on issues related to equality, diversity, and inclusivity.<\/li><li>It endeavors to include every Indian woman in science across all career stages and subjects, encompassing both academia and industry.<\/li><li>Sections within the portal cover various categories such as Icons (Awardees of Padma, Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, and Stree Shakti Science Samman), Directors, Secretaries Academy Presidents, and Faculty from Indian Universities, Autonomous organizations, and S&amp;T Ministries.<\/li><li>The searchable database includes information such as Name, Affiliation, and Area of Interest, providing a comprehensive overview of women in STEMM in India.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2004958\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Study_of_the_DAY_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9CPregnant_Tribal_Women_Hostels%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Case Study of the DAY &#8211; &#8220;Pregnant Tribal Women Hostels&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In remote villages of Vizianagaram with inadequate road connectivity, pregnant women faced risks using dollies for transportation, leading to high maternal mortality rates. To address this, the District Administration and Integrated Tribal Development Agency initiated the construction of hostels for pregnant women from these areas. Frontline workers, including ASHAs and Anganwadi staff, raise awareness about these hostels, where pregnant women stay a month before the Expected Delivery Date (EDD). The hostels offer home-like care, nutritional support, and intensive medical attention under gynecologists&#8217; supervision. Dedicated ambulances transport women to and from the hostels, ensuring safe deliveries and postnatal care. Approximately 100 women from hill-top villages have benefited from these hostels, receiving positive responses from the tribal communities. The mothers express satisfaction with the facilities provided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":26950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-26923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26923"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26970,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26923\/revisions\/26970"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}