{"id":27515,"date":"2024-02-16T05:36:11","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T05:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=27515"},"modified":"2024-02-16T05:36:13","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T05:36:13","slug":"discuss-section-66a-of-it-act-with-reference-to-its-alleged-violation-of-article-19-of-the-constitution-150-words-10-marks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-section-66a-of-it-act-with-reference-to-its-alleged-violation-of-article-19-of-the-constitution-150-words-10-marks\/","title":{"rendered":"Discuss Section 66A of IT Act, with reference to its alleged violation of Article 19 of the Constitution. (150 words, 10 marks)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, of 2000, sparked considerable controversy due to its alleged infringement upon Article 19 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression. Enacted to curb online offenses, Section 66A made provisions for the punishment of individuals for posting &#8220;offensive&#8221; or &#8220;menacing&#8221; content on digital platforms. However, its broad and ambiguous language led to numerous instances of misuse and arbitrary arrests, prompting widespread criticism from civil rights activists and legal experts. Critics argue that the vague terminology of the law allowed for the suppression of dissent and stifled legitimate expression. Consequently, Section 66A was struck down by the Supreme Court of India in 2015, in the landmark Shreya Singhal v. Union of India case, as it was deemed unconstitutional and incompatible with the principles of free speech enshrined in Article 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>Indian Constitution.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f577469efd6\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f577469efd6\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-section-66a-of-it-act-with-reference-to-its-alleged-violation-of-article-19-of-the-constitution-150-words-10-marks\/#Decoding_the_Question\" title=\"Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-section-66a-of-it-act-with-reference-to-its-alleged-violation-of-article-19-of-the-constitution-150-words-10-marks\/#Answer\" title=\"Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-section-66a-of-it-act-with-reference-to-its-alleged-violation-of-article-19-of-the-constitution-150-words-10-marks\/#Issues_with_Section_66A_of_IT_Act_and_How_it_Violates_Article_19\" title=\"Issues with Section 66A of IT Act and How it Violates Article 19:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Issues with Section 66A of IT Act and How it Violates Article 19:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-section-66a-of-it-act-with-reference-to-its-alleged-violation-of-article-19-of-the-constitution-150-words-10-marks\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-section-66a-of-it-act-with-reference-to-its-alleged-violation-of-article-19-of-the-constitution-150-words-10-marks\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_Question\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In Introduction, try to briefly write about the Section 66A of IT Act and Article 19 of the Constitution.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>In Body,<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Write various issues with Section 66A of IT Act and how it violates Article 19 of the Constitution.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Also, mention a few suggestions to address this issue.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>In Conclusion, write the overall significance of Article 19.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span><strong>Answer:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Article 19<\/strong> of the Constitution of India declares that all citizens have the <strong>Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression. The Right to express<\/strong> one\u2019s opinion irrespective of the platform, unless it is violative of the measures prescribed in the Constitution, is <strong>protected<\/strong>. <strong>Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000,<\/strong> defines the punishment for sending offensive messages through a computer or any other communication device like a mobile phone or tablet and a <strong>conviction<\/strong> of this offense can fetch a maximum three years of jail and a fine.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"526\" height=\"334\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27516 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 526px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 526\/334;\" \/><figcaption>Section 66A<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Issues_with_Section_66A_of_IT_Act_and_How_it_Violates_Article_19\"><\/span><strong>Issues with Section 66A of IT Act and How it Violates Article 19:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The terms for <strong>elaborating the grounds for holding the provision<\/strong> are vague and it is difficult for the law enforcement agency and the offender to know the ingredients of the offence.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It violated Article 19 the <strong>Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression<\/strong> and outlawed all the political criticism on media platforms.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Threat to public order<\/strong>, defamation, incitement to offence, contravening decency, and morality, committing <strong>Contempt of Court<\/strong>, etc, are listed in Article 19(2) as grounds to limit freedom.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This is a potential tool in the hands of rulers to <strong>curtail the voice of opposition<\/strong>. It is fatal for the freedom of speech of netizens in general and the press in particular.\u202f&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Supreme Court, in the Shreya Singhal case (2015)<\/strong> <strong>struck down Section 66A of the Information and Technology Act, 2000, calling it Unconstitutional<\/strong> and an infringement on citizens\u2019 Fundamental Right to know.\u202fThe Court <strong>observed<\/strong> that Section 66A <strong>did not have any procedural safeguards<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a democracy, free speech is believed to be the right to talk against all organs of the government. Without free speech, there is no freedom to find out the truth except when free speech is allowed. The government can consider the <strong>recommendation<\/strong> of <strong>T. K. Viswanathan Committee<\/strong>, to strengthen the legislation on online hate speech and protect freedom of speech.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, of 2000, sparked considerable controversy due to its alleged infringement upon Article 19 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":27520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1500],"tags":[142,1959,232,145,140],"class_list":["post-27515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-2","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-section-66a","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27515"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27521,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27515\/revisions\/27521"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}