{"id":27666,"date":"2024-02-16T10:41:20","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T10:41:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=27666"},"modified":"2024-02-16T10:41:22","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T10:41:22","slug":"the-legitimacy-and-accountability-of-self-help-groups-shgs-and-their-patrons-the-micro-finance-outfits-need-systematic-assessment-and-scrutiny-for-the-sustained-success-of-the-concept-discuss-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-legitimacy-and-accountability-of-self-help-groups-shgs-and-their-patrons-the-micro-finance-outfits-need-systematic-assessment-and-scrutiny-for-the-sustained-success-of-the-concept-discuss-2\/","title":{"rendered":"The legitimacy and accountability of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and their patrons, the micro-finance outfits, need systematic assessment and scrutiny for the sustained success of the concept. Discuss. (200 words, 10 marks)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Self-help groups (SHGs) and their patrons, micro-finance outfits, have emerged as pivotal instruments for economic empowerment, particularly in developing economies. These entities facilitate access to financial services and foster community development by pooling resources and providing loans to members, predominantly women, for entrepreneurial endeavors. However, while SHGs and micro-finance institutions hold promise for poverty alleviation and social progress, their legitimacy and accountability demand systematic evaluation and oversight to ensure enduring success. Firstly, the legitimacy of SHGs hinges on their democratic functioning, transparency, and equitable distribution of benefits among members. Scrutiny is necessary to assess whether decision-making processes are inclusive and representative of all stakeholders. Moreover, the accountability of micro-finance outfits necessitates monitoring mechanisms to prevent exploitation and ensure responsible lending practices. Instances of over-indebtedness and coercion underscore the urgency of rigorous evaluation and regulation. Without comprehensive assessment and scrutiny, the potential of SHGs and micro-finance institutions to catalyze sustainable development may be undermined by governance lapses and ethical breaches. Therefore, concerted efforts towards systematic evaluation are indispensable for realizing the full potential of these entities in fostering inclusive growth and poverty reduction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>Governance.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d5f9c2dc23f\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d5f9c2dc23f\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-legitimacy-and-accountability-of-self-help-groups-shgs-and-their-patrons-the-micro-finance-outfits-need-systematic-assessment-and-scrutiny-for-the-sustained-success-of-the-concept-discuss-2\/#Decoding_the_Question\" title=\"Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-legitimacy-and-accountability-of-self-help-groups-shgs-and-their-patrons-the-micro-finance-outfits-need-systematic-assessment-and-scrutiny-for-the-sustained-success-of-the-concept-discuss-2\/#Answer\" title=\"Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-legitimacy-and-accountability-of-self-help-groups-shgs-and-their-patrons-the-micro-finance-outfits-need-systematic-assessment-and-scrutiny-for-the-sustained-success-of-the-concept-discuss-2\/#Need_for_the_Financial_Assessment_of_SHGs\" title=\"Need for the Financial Assessment of SHGs:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Need for the Financial Assessment of SHGs:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-legitimacy-and-accountability-of-self-help-groups-shgs-and-their-patrons-the-micro-finance-outfits-need-systematic-assessment-and-scrutiny-for-the-sustained-success-of-the-concept-discuss-2\/#Measures_to_Address_Issues\" title=\"Measures to Address Issues:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Measures to Address Issues:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-legitimacy-and-accountability-of-self-help-groups-shgs-and-their-patrons-the-micro-finance-outfits-need-systematic-assessment-and-scrutiny-for-the-sustained-success-of-the-concept-discuss-2\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-legitimacy-and-accountability-of-self-help-groups-shgs-and-their-patrons-the-micro-finance-outfits-need-systematic-assessment-and-scrutiny-for-the-sustained-success-of-the-concept-discuss-2\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_Question\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In the Introduction, try to briefly write about the Self-Help Groups (SHGs).<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Body,\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Mention various successes of SHGs.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Also, write the need for the financial assessment.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Can suggest some measures.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Conclusion, try to write about the overall significance of SHGs.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span><strong>Answer:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Self-help groups are informal groups of people who come together to address their common problems.<\/strong> It is an association of poor people especially of women from backward classes and work for solving problems through mutual help. SHGs provide cheap micro credit to women and marginalized communities to change their position within the society.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"504\" height=\"467\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-24.png\" alt=\"Self-help groups\" class=\"wp-image-27667 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 504px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 504\/467;\" \/><figcaption>Self-help groups<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Need_for_the_Financial_Assessment_of_SHGs\"><\/span><strong>Need for the Financial Assessment of<\/strong><strong> SHGs:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>SHGs has weak Financial Management, <\/strong>there is diversion of funds for other activities like: Marriages, household activities, etc.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>They also <strong>borrow multiple loans<\/strong> from different microfinance agencies.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Sometimes the <strong>interest rate charged for loans is very high<\/strong>, which is difficult to repay.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>dependence of SHGs on government<\/strong>, NGOs or other agencies for funding.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>These groups are concentrated in rural areas, there is negligence of urban poor.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>There is <strong>meager income<\/strong> from various enterprises, <strong>poor management practices, poor scientific practices and lack of specialized training<\/strong> in taking up income generating activity.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>These groups are also affected by the<strong> increasing politicization.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Measures_to_Address_Issues\"><\/span><strong>Measures to Address Issues:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>There should be subsidized credit schemes for SHGs for their<strong> long-term financial sustainability.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The income of these groups can be raised by<strong> skill upgradation and capacity development.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>There should be awareness<strong> programmes<\/strong> for proper financial management and promotion of savings.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>There should be a <strong>cap on the interest charged on loans<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>SHGs has evolved as a movement for financial inclusion of marginalized communities, poor and women. The government can consider the<strong> recommendations of Malegam Committee <\/strong>for providing financial sustainability to SHGs. <strong>The Self-Help Group (SHG)-Bank Linkage Programme of NABARD <\/strong>is a right step in the direction of providing easy microcredit to the groups.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Self-help groups (SHGs) and their patrons, micro-finance outfits, have emerged as pivotal instruments for economic empowerment, particularly in developing economies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":27668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1500],"tags":[142,1519,145],"class_list":["post-27666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-2","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-self-help-groups","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27666"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27669,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27666\/revisions\/27669"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}