{"id":27786,"date":"2024-02-17T07:13:39","date_gmt":"2024-02-17T07:13:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=27786"},"modified":"2024-02-17T07:13:41","modified_gmt":"2024-02-17T07:13:41","slug":"upsc-mains-why-is-it-imperative-for-india-to-broaden-its-energy-sources-beyond-coal-and-crude-oil-highlight-alternative-energy-options-and-offer-recommendations-to-address-indias-substantial-ener","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-why-is-it-imperative-for-india-to-broaden-its-energy-sources-beyond-coal-and-crude-oil-highlight-alternative-energy-options-and-offer-recommendations-to-address-indias-substantial-ener\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Mains &#8211; Why is it imperative for India to broaden its energy sources beyond coal and crude oil? Highlight alternative energy options and offer recommendations to address India&#8217;s substantial energy requirements, ensuring both energy security and sustainability."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/refer-and-earn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/refer-and-earn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Refer &amp; Earn NOW<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a00503179853\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a00503179853\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-why-is-it-imperative-for-india-to-broaden-its-energy-sources-beyond-coal-and-crude-oil-highlight-alternative-energy-options-and-offer-recommendations-to-address-indias-substantial-ener\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction:\">Introduction:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-why-is-it-imperative-for-india-to-broaden-its-energy-sources-beyond-coal-and-crude-oil-highlight-alternative-energy-options-and-offer-recommendations-to-address-indias-substantial-ener\/#Body\" title=\"Body:\">Body:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-why-is-it-imperative-for-india-to-broaden-its-energy-sources-beyond-coal-and-crude-oil-highlight-alternative-energy-options-and-offer-recommendations-to-address-indias-substantial-ener\/#Reasons_for_India_to_diversify_its_energy_portfolio\" title=\"Reasons for India to diversify its energy portfolio:\">Reasons for India to diversify its energy portfolio:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-why-is-it-imperative-for-india-to-broaden-its-energy-sources-beyond-coal-and-crude-oil-highlight-alternative-energy-options-and-offer-recommendations-to-address-indias-substantial-ener\/#Alternative_energy_options_to_coal_and_crude_oil\" title=\"Alternative energy options to coal and crude oil:\">Alternative energy options to coal and crude oil:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-why-is-it-imperative-for-india-to-broaden-its-energy-sources-beyond-coal-and-crude-oil-highlight-alternative-energy-options-and-offer-recommendations-to-address-indias-substantial-ener\/#Key_policy_options_for_Indias_energy_transition\" title=\"Key policy options for India&#8217;s energy transition:\">Key policy options for India&#8217;s energy transition:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-why-is-it-imperative-for-india-to-broaden-its-energy-sources-beyond-coal-and-crude-oil-highlight-alternative-energy-options-and-offer-recommendations-to-address-indias-substantial-ener\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion:\">Conclusion:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-why-is-it-imperative-for-india-to-broaden-its-energy-sources-beyond-coal-and-crude-oil-highlight-alternative-energy-options-and-offer-recommendations-to-address-indias-substantial-ener\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-why-is-it-imperative-for-india-to-broaden-its-energy-sources-beyond-coal-and-crude-oil-highlight-alternative-energy-options-and-offer-recommendations-to-address-indias-substantial-ener\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Presently, over 80% of India&#8217;s energy needs are met by coal, oil, and solid biomass, as per the International Energy Agency&#8217;s India Energy Outlook 2022. However, a consensus is emerging to shift towards non-conventional alternatives like solar and wind, green hydrogen, etc., to diversify the energy portfolio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/RyL7tHuCF7WUXPZ1iATNVoJv2xavXaKk2AdPGMWiu7zhZhfWCnzMLjy2RiiQXQemJRas4E8VhNbzo7dEGsgaxROp4f8cMy85MBn_oWOrGU62gNuWUKgTGNHaxri85zYR4H0hipY6PRI7V1KiGEpPfsQ\" width=\"422\" height=\"255\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 422px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 422\/255;\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Body\"><\/span>Body: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reasons_for_India_to_diversify_its_energy_portfolio\"><\/span>Reasons for India to diversify its energy portfolio:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>International Consensus Against Conventional Use: <\/strong>The Sharm El Sheikh declaration at CoP27 advocates for reducing coal usage, aligning with global efforts to lower greenhouse gas emissions.<\/li><li><strong>Global Market Uncertainty: <\/strong>The recent surge in coal and crude oil prices due to the Russia-Ukraine war underscores the volatility of international markets. Diversification would reduce dependence on imported energy, bolstering India&#8217;s energy security.<\/li><li><strong>Growing Price Competitiveness:<\/strong> Advances in renewable energy technology have substantially reduced costs, making renewables increasingly competitive in the market.<\/li><li><strong>Long-Term Viability:<\/strong> Renewables represent a secure long-term investment, with wind or solar farms designed for extended operation, aligning with policymakers&#8217; visions.<\/li><li><strong>Government Support:<\/strong> Supportive policies, incentives, and infrastructure development initiatives contribute to the growth of non-conventional energy for social and economic progress.<\/li><li><strong>Resource Potential:<\/strong> Studies suggest that, with modern technologies, wind energy capacity in India could be scaled 40-64 times higher than current levels.<\/li><li><strong>Market Development Initiatives: <\/strong>Exploring offshore wind, establishing solar parks, and constructing transmission corridors will drive the growth of the green economy.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alternative_energy_options_to_coal_and_crude_oil\"><\/span>Alternative energy options to coal and crude oil:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Nuclear Energy:<\/strong> Progressing with the construction of 10 &#8216;fleet mode&#8217; nuclear reactors from 2022 to 2025-26.<\/li><li><strong>Biofuels: <\/strong>Utilizing agricultural waste for fuel generation, aligning with India&#8217;s National Biofuel Policy.<\/li><li><strong>Green Hydrogen:<\/strong> Considered the fuel of the future, offering high energy output with no emissions.<\/li><li><strong>Small Hydroelectric Power:<\/strong> Constructing run-of-river dams with capacities below 25 Megawatts to minimize environmental impact.<\/li><li><strong>Research in Storage: <\/strong>Advancements in storage technologies for solar and wind energy enhance reliability, supporting a stable power supply to replace thermal power plants.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_policy_options_for_Indias_energy_transition\"><\/span>Key policy options for India&#8217;s energy transition:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Demand-Side Reforms:<\/strong> Reduce taxes on electric vehicles and promote solar photovoltaic technology to encourage the adoption of green technology.<\/li><li><strong>Effective Implementation of Renewable Energy Certificates: <\/strong>Coupled with Renewable Purchase Obligations, these mechanisms can incentivize renewable energy adoption.<\/li><li><strong>Financial Resource Mobilization: <\/strong>Utilize financial intermediaries and instruments, such as green bonds, to attract investment and prioritize a green recovery.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India possesses numerous options to diversify its energy mix and should take deliberate steps to position itself as a global leader in the energy transition. Continuous advocacy for financial and technical support from advanced countries at international forums is vital for ensuring a just transition and securing energy for the global south.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter \u2013 Get all your Current Affairs Covered \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Presently, over 80% of India&#8217;s energy needs are met by coal, oil, and solid biomass, as per the International Energy Agency&#8217;s India Energy Outlook 2022.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":27561,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1644],"tags":[232,515,231],"class_list":["post-27786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-prelims","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-cse","tag-upsc-prelims"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27786"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27790,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27786\/revisions\/27790"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}