{"id":28255,"date":"2024-02-19T11:54:51","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T11:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=28255"},"modified":"2024-02-19T11:54:54","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T11:54:54","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 19th February 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e1e1acd51ea\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e1e1acd51ea\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Green_Hydrogen_Integration_in_the_Steel_Industry\" title=\"Green Hydrogen Integration in the Steel Industry\">Green Hydrogen Integration in the Steel Industry<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Key_Guidelines_Overview\" title=\"Key Guidelines Overview\">Key Guidelines Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Challenges_in_Adopting_Green_Hydrogen\" title=\"Challenges in Adopting Green Hydrogen\">Challenges in Adopting Green Hydrogen<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Efforts_to_Promote_Green_Steel_Production\" title=\"Efforts to Promote Green Steel Production\">Efforts to Promote Green Steel Production<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward\">Way Forward<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Report_Key_Highlights\" title=\"Report Key Highlights\">Report Key Highlights<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Indian_Initiatives_towards_Clean_Energy_Transition\" title=\"Indian Initiatives towards Clean Energy Transition\">Indian Initiatives towards Clean Energy Transition<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Government_Doubles_Authorized_Capital_of_FCI_to_Rs_21000_Crore\" title=\"Government Doubles Authorized Capital of FCI to Rs 21,000 Crore\">Government Doubles Authorized Capital of FCI to Rs 21,000 Crore<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Overview_of_the_Food_Corporation_of_India_FCI\" title=\"Overview of the Food Corporation of India (FCI)\">Overview of the Food Corporation of India (FCI)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Initiatives_for_Enhanced_Efficiency\" title=\"Initiatives for Enhanced Efficiency\">Initiatives for Enhanced Efficiency<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Significance_of_Increased_Authorized_Capital\" title=\"Significance of Increased Authorized Capital\">Significance of Increased Authorized Capital<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Governments_Commitment_and_Collaborative_Efforts\" title=\"Government&#8217;s Commitment and Collaborative Efforts\">Government&#8217;s Commitment and Collaborative Efforts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Northern_Ireland_Conflict\" title=\"Northern Ireland Conflict\">Northern Ireland Conflict<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Emergence_of_Northern_Ireland_The_Troubles_Era\" title=\"Emergence of Northern Ireland: The Troubles Era\">Emergence of Northern Ireland: The Troubles Era<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Political_Deadlock_in_Northern_Ireland_Brexit_Impact\" title=\"Political Deadlock in Northern Ireland: Brexit Impact\">Political Deadlock in Northern Ireland: Brexit Impact<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Good_Friday_Agreement_Paving_the_Path_to_Peace\" title=\"Good Friday Agreement: Paving the Path to Peace\">Good Friday Agreement: Paving the Path to Peace<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#GSLV-F14INSAT-3DS\" title=\"GSLV-F14\/INSAT-3DS\">GSLV-F14\/INSAT-3DS<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Key_Highlights_of_GSLV-F14INSAT-3DS_Mission\" title=\"Key Highlights of GSLV-F14\/INSAT-3DS Mission\">Key Highlights of GSLV-F14\/INSAT-3DS Mission<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Launch_Vehicle_Details\" title=\"Launch Vehicle Details\">Launch Vehicle Details<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Payloads_of_INSAT-3DS\" title=\"Payloads of INSAT-3DS\">Payloads of INSAT-3DS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Mission_Objectives_and_Significance\" title=\"Mission Objectives and Significance\">Mission Objectives and Significance<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#MoD_Achieves_Rs_1_Lakh_Crore_Milestone_on_GeM_Portal\" title=\"MoD Achieves Rs 1 Lakh Crore Milestone on GeM Portal\">MoD Achieves Rs 1 Lakh Crore Milestone on GeM Portal<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Key_Achievements_of_GeM_in_Defence_Procurement\" title=\"Key Achievements of GeM in Defence Procurement\">Key Achievements of GeM in Defence Procurement<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#ICGS_Varaha_Enhances_Maritime_Diplomacy_in_East_Africa\" title=\"ICGS Varaha Enhances Maritime Diplomacy in East Africa\">ICGS Varaha Enhances Maritime Diplomacy in East Africa<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#ICGS_Varaha_Promotes_Aatmnirbhar_Bharat_and_Maritime_Ties_in_Mozambique\" title=\"ICGS Varaha Promotes Aatmnirbhar Bharat and Maritime Ties in Mozambique\">ICGS Varaha Promotes Aatmnirbhar Bharat and Maritime Ties in Mozambique<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Munich_Security_Conference\" title=\"Munich Security Conference\">Munich Security Conference<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#About_Munich_Security_Conference\" title=\"About Munich Security Conference\">About Munich Security Conference<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Central_Electricity_Regulatory_Commission_CERC\" title=\"Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC)\">Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Overview_of_Central_Electricity_Regulatory_Commission_CERC\" title=\"Overview of Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC)\">Overview of Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Objectives\" title=\"Objectives\">Objectives<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Mandatory_Functions\" title=\"Mandatory Functions\">Mandatory Functions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Additional_Functions\" title=\"Additional Functions\">Additional Functions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Bharatiya_Bhasha_Samiti\" title=\"Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti\">Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Bharatiya_Bhasha_Samiti_Promoting_Indian_Languages\" title=\"Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti: Promoting Indian Languages\">Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti: Promoting Indian Languages<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Case_Study_of_the_DAY_%E2%80%93_High-Density_Farming_for_Enhanced_Agricultural_Productivity\" title=\"Case Study of the DAY &#8211; High-Density Farming for Enhanced Agricultural Productivity\">Case Study of the DAY &#8211; High-Density Farming for Enhanced Agricultural Productivity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-19th-february-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Green_Hydrogen_Integration_in_the_Steel_Industry\"><\/span><strong>Green Hydrogen Integration in the Steel Industry<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS \u2013 2 Government Policies &amp; Interventions GS \u2013 3 Environmental Pollution &amp; Degradation, Growth &amp; Development, Conservation<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has released guidelines titled &#8220;Scheme Guidelines for Implementation of Pilot Projects for the Utilization of Green Hydrogen in the Steel Sector under the National Green Hydrogen Mission.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Guidelines_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Key Guidelines Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Thrust Areas<\/strong><ul><li>Three pivotal areas identified for pilot projects in the steel sector, focusing on hydrogen utilization.<\/li><li>Specific thrust areas include the use of hydrogen in Direct Reduced Ironmaking, Blast Furnace, and gradual substitution of fossil fuels with Green Hydrogen.<\/li><li>The scheme supports innovative hydrogen applications for reducing carbon emissions in Iron and Steel Production.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Blending Approach<\/strong><ul><li>Encouragement for steel plants to initiate hydrogen blending, starting with a small percentage.<\/li><li>Gradual increase in blending proportion is recommended as cost economics improves and technology advances.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Incorporation in New Plants<\/strong><ul><li>Upcoming steel plants expected to be designed for green hydrogen operation for future participation in global low-carbon steel markets.<\/li><li>Support for greenfield projects aiming at achieving 100% green steel production.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_in_Adopting_Green_Hydrogen\"><\/span><strong>Challenges in Adopting Green Hydrogen<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Technological Adaptation<\/strong><ul><li>Transitioning to hydrogen-based methods necessitates substantial technological adaptation.<\/li><li>Existing steel plants may require significant modifications or complete redesign.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Infrastructure Requirements<\/strong><ul><li>Establishment of hydrogen production, storage, and transportation infrastructure poses challenges.<\/li><li>Adds complexity and cost to steel plant operations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cost Implications<\/strong><ul><li>Adoption of hydrogen-based processes may incur higher initial capital costs.<\/li><li>Financial challenges for steel producers amidst fluctuating market conditions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Supply Chain Constraints<\/strong><ul><li>Ensuring a reliable hydrogen supply chain crucial for uninterrupted steel plant operations.<\/li><li>External dependencies and potential disruptions pose logistical challenges.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)<\/strong><ul><li>Despite emissions reduction potential, capturing and storing CO2 emissions during hydrogen-based steel production remains a challenge.<\/li><li>Development of cost-effective CCS technologies critical for achieving net-zero emissions targets.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Efforts_to_Promote_Green_Steel_Production\"><\/span><strong>Efforts to Promote Green Steel Production<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>International Collaborations<\/strong><ul><li>India&#8217;s collaboration with Sweden under the LEAD-IT initiative for industrial decarbonization.<\/li><li>Examples from global companies like SSAB and H2-Green Steel leading the way in hydrogen-based steel production.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Domestic Companies<\/strong><ul><li>Initiatives by Indian companies like Tata Steel and ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel towards hydrogen usage.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Government Schemes<\/strong><ul><li>Implementation of schemes like Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) and the Pradhan Mantri Urja Ganga Project.<\/li><li>Steel Scrap Recycling Policy, 2019, enhancing scrap availability for reduced coal consumption.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Develop Supportive Policies and Regulations<\/strong><ul><li>India needs a comprehensive policy framework for green hydrogen, learning from international best practices.<\/li><li>Setting targets, providing incentives, creating standards, and enforcing regulations are crucial aspects.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Implement Pilot Projects and Scale-up<\/strong><ul><li>Implementation of pilot projects showcasing the feasibility, viability, and benefits of green hydrogen in steel plants.<\/li><li>Scale-up based on project outcomes and addressing identified challenges.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Increase Investment and Collaboration<\/strong><ul><li>Boosting public and private investment in green hydrogen projects.<\/li><li>Facilitating collaboration among government, industry, academia, and civil society.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Enhance R&amp;D and Innovation<\/strong><ul><li>Strengthening research and innovation capabilities, establishing centers of excellence, supporting startups, and facilitating technology transfer.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2010)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles produce one of the following as \u201cexhaust\u201d <\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0NH<sub>3<\/sub><br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0CH<sub>4<\/sub><br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0H<sub>2<\/sub>O<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0H<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>2<\/sub><br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong><br><strong>Exp:<\/strong>A fuel cell is a device that converts chemical energy (energy stored in molecular bonds) into electrical energy.It uses Hydrogen gas (H<sub>2<\/sub>) and Oxygen gas (O<sub>2<\/sub>) as fuel and the products of the reaction in the cell are water (H<sub>2<\/sub>O), electricity, and heat.This is a big improvement over internal combustion engines, coal-burning power plants, and nuclear power plants, all of which produce harmful byproducts. Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2002034\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tripling Renewables by 2030<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS \u2013 2 Important International Institutions GS \u2013 3 Conservation<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Climate Analytics has released a report titled &#8220;Tripling Renewables by 2030,&#8221; breaking down the regional implications of achieving a 1.5\u00baC-aligned renewables rollout.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/X6gclapWfiYwmc17NwaOIz-WD3qa8QgVUsqTn1zCJBacyhUKoj6_xdmd-_jmEKMbsEUPuPxL14dgHt7oShZrXXAL_fBuvP2bjrRKUigSo5GA-Rq6ZyD9Cmis5eIGxqz32e2NooetkrM7BHs_3pRsvg\" alt=\"Tripling Renewables by 2030\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Tripling Renewables by 2030<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Report_Key_Highlights\"><\/span><strong>Report Key Highlights<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Tripling Renewables for 1.5\u00b0C Target<\/strong><ul><li>Global renewable capacity must grow to 11.5 TW by 2030 for alignment with the 1.5\u00b0C target.<\/li><li>This represents 3.4 times increase from 2022 levels.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Regional Contributions<\/strong><ul><li>Asia leads, contributing 47% of the needed 8.1 TW global renewable capacity additions by 2030.<\/li><li>OECD provides the next significant share at 36%.<\/li><li>Sub-Saharan Africa scales quickly at 6.6x due to low existing renewable capacity and high energy access needs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Investment Requirements<\/strong><ul><li>Achieving the 1.5\u00b0C-aligned target demands USD 12 trillion investment in the power system by 2030.<\/li><li>Two-thirds allocated to renewables, with the remainder for grid and storage infrastructure.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Investment Gap and Solutions<\/strong><ul><li>A significant USD 5 trillion investment gap exists over 2024-2030.<\/li><li>Shifting investments from fossil fuels to renewables and grids could cover the gap.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Challenges and Urgency<\/strong><ul><li>Sub-Saharan Africa faces challenges, requiring urgent action to mobilize finance for renewables deployment.<\/li><li>COP28 pledge fulfillment hinges on addressing challenges and ensuring inclusivity.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Policy Recommendations<\/strong><ul><li>Governments must cease public support and subsidies for fossil fuels to effectively reduce emissions.<\/li><li>Clear roadmaps and information on investment and climate finance needs are essential, with benchmarks for accountability.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Initiatives_towards_Clean_Energy_Transition\"><\/span><strong>Indian Initiatives towards Clean Energy Transition<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ambitious Targets<\/strong><ul><li>India targets 500 GW of non-fossil energy, including 450 GW of renewable energy by 2030.<\/li><li>Complementary policies, legislative mandates, missions, fiscal incentives, and market mechanisms support these goals.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Net Zero Target<\/strong><ul><li>India aims for net zero emissions by 2070.<\/li><li>Updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) reflect a goal of 50% cumulative electric power from non-fossil sources by 2030.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Energy Conservation Amendment Bill, 2022<\/strong><ul><li>Passed in August 2022, the bill mandates non-fossil fuel sources, including green hydrogen, green ammonia, biomass, and ethanol for energy and feedstock.<\/li><li>Grants power to the Central Government to establish carbon markets.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2016)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. With reference to the Agreement at the UNFCCC Meeting in Paris in 2015, which of the following statements is\/are correct?\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. The Agreement was signed by all the member countries of the UN, and it will go into effect in 2017.<br>2. The Agreement aims to limit greenhouse gas emissions so that the rise in average global temperature by the end of this century does not exceed 2\u00baC or even 1.5\u00baC above pre-industrial levels.<br>3. Developed countries acknowledged their historical responsibility in global warming and committed to donate $ 1000 billion a year from 2020 to help developing countries to cope with climate change.<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below<\/strong>:<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 3 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a02 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a02 and 3 only<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 3<br><strong>Ans: B<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2021)Q.<\/strong>\u00a0Describe the major outcomes of the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). What are the commitments made by India in this conference?\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/world\/annual-investment-of-2-trillion-needed-to-triple-global-renewable-energy-capacity-by-2030-report-94466\"><strong>DTE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_Doubles_Authorized_Capital_of_FCI_to_Rs_21000_Crore\"><\/span><strong>Government Doubles Authorized Capital of FCI to Rs 21,000 Crore<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-2 Governance\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ministry Boosts Authorized Capital of FCI from \u20b910,000 Crore to \u20b921,000 Crore for Enhanced Operational Capabilities<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/Y4HESnnJ5duX5Xo44pTda0x1v4xwFV-J9lJ2vmMmsR8uAW0InCtQb68O_DgoGEvGgYys7AOZRguPhYn-Br7jv6yzfXIdUnJEjU_kE31TAkMPF3PF6CQ4NQm9QcjkFpasD4fSiJ4JwxcE4tsCkJ0vSQ\" alt=\"Government Doubles Authorized Capital of FCI to Rs 21,000 Crore\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Government Doubles Authorized Capital of FCI to Rs 21,000 Crore<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_the_Food_Corporation_of_India_FCI\"><\/span><strong>Overview of the Food Corporation of India (FCI)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Establishment and Objectives<\/strong><ul><li>Formed in 1965 under the Food Corporation Act, 1964, it operates under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Government of India.<\/li><li>A response to severe grain shortages, especially in wheat, in the country.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mandates and Objectives<\/strong><ul><li>Core objectives include providing price support to farmers, procuring grains at MSP for PDS distribution, and maintaining a strategic reserve for market stability.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Initiatives_for_Enhanced_Efficiency\"><\/span><strong>Initiatives for Enhanced Efficiency<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Integrated IT System<\/strong><ul><li>Comprehensive initiative to establish an integrated IT system for streamlined operations.<\/li><li>Focus on leveraging existing systems and adopting a paperless office culture through e-office implementation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Infrastructure Development<\/strong><ul><li>Investment in infrastructure, including construction of cement roads, roof maintenance, illumination, and weighbridge upgradation.<\/li><li>Purchase of lab equipment and development of a software platform for quality checking.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_Increased_Authorized_Capital\"><\/span><strong>Significance of Increased Authorized Capital<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Equity Support and Operational Enhancements<\/strong><ul><li>The Centre provides equity to meet working capital requirements and create capital assets for FCI.<\/li><li>Increased authorized capital aims at enhancing operational capabilities and efficiency.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Financial Impacts<\/strong><ul><li>Reducing interest burden and economic costs through reduced reliance on cash credit and short-term loans.<\/li><li>Positive impact on government subsidies.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Modernization Initiatives<\/strong><ul><li>Infusion of capital should be utilized for modernizing storage facilities, improving transportation networks, and adopting advanced technologies.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Governments_Commitment_and_Collaborative_Efforts\"><\/span><strong>Government&#8217;s Commitment and Collaborative Efforts<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Empowering Farmers<\/strong><ul><li>The dual commitment to MSP-based procurement demonstrates the government&#8217;s focus on empowering farmers.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Fortifying Agriculture<\/strong><ul><li>Investment in FCI&#8217;s operational capabilities contributes to fortifying the agricultural sector.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ensuring Food Security<\/strong><ul><li>Collective efforts aimed at ensuring food security for the nation through strategic investments and commitments.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/Economy\/govt-raises-authorised-capital-of-fci-from-rs-10000-cr-to-rs-21000-cr\/article67858452.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Northern_Ireland_Conflict\"><\/span><strong>Northern Ireland Conflict<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In a historic moment, a politician advocating Irish unity has created history by becoming the inaugural Nationalist First Minister of Northern Ireland.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/UHIETXirdco7D82lawOx03VUfb3-wZkzHqJ-rSdzSfZLJK7mXtAAn8aHSBIi79UArULNdq7NxuUkafslcRlCasiZSimneiSVMhCujohFKZrYUO0R4P_BICDONYwlnUqvnyLzDnoxngQk2imQhUPerQ\" alt=\"Northern Ireland Conflict\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Northern Ireland Conflict<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Emergence_of_Northern_Ireland_The_Troubles_Era\"><\/span><strong>Emergence of Northern Ireland: The Troubles Era<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Civil Conflict<\/strong><ul><li>Northern Ireland witnessed a 30-year civil war known as &#8216;The Troubles&#8217; (1968-1998).<\/li><li>Republicans (mostly Catholic) and Unionists (largely Protestants) engaged in conflict, resulting in over 3,500 casualties.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Historical Roots<\/strong><ul><li>Conflict traces back to the 1609 migration policy of King James I, promoting Protestant migration to Ulster.<\/li><li>Resistance against English colonial rule intensified after the Potato Famine (1845).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Independence Struggle<\/strong><ul><li>In 1916, during Easter week, Ireland rose against colonial rule, leading to independence under the Anglo-Irish treaty of 1921.<\/li><li>Ireland split into two territories, and six counties in Ulster formed Northern Ireland due to a Protestant majority.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Political_Deadlock_in_Northern_Ireland_Brexit_Impact\"><\/span><strong>Political Deadlock in Northern Ireland: Brexit Impact<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Brexit Border Controls<\/strong><ul><li>Disagreement arose over border controls post-Brexit between Britain and Ireland.<\/li><li>Northern Ireland Protocol aimed to prevent a hard border by creating a sea border, leading to political deadlock.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>DUP&#8217;s Objection<\/strong><ul><li>Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) opposed the protocol, viewing it as undermining Northern Ireland&#8217;s status within the UK.<\/li><li>DUP withdrew from the power-sharing government, contributing to the deadlock.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Resolution through Renegotiation<\/strong><ul><li>Deadlock resolved through renegotiation addressing concerns about Northern Ireland&#8217;s status within the UK.<\/li><li>DUP agreed to return to government with revised border controls.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Good_Friday_Agreement_Paving_the_Path_to_Peace\"><\/span><strong>Good Friday Agreement: Paving the Path to Peace<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Historic Peace Treaty<\/strong><ul><li>Signed on April 10, 1998, the Good Friday Agreement aimed to end decades of violence during &#8216;The Troubles.&#8217;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Key Provisions<\/strong><ul><li>Power-sharing government between Unionists and Republicans.<\/li><li>Principle of consent for any change in Northern Ireland&#8217;s status.<\/li><li>Emphasis on human rights, equality, and decommissioning of weapons.<\/li><li>Encouragement of cross-border cooperation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Path to Reconciliation<\/strong><ul><li>The agreement&#8217;s success relies on transcending divisions, embracing diversity, and building a shared future grounded in mutual respect.<\/li><li>Sustained commitment to peace and reconciliation is vital for Northern Ireland&#8217;s prosperity and unity.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/the-tumultuous-history-of-northern-ireland-explained\/article67819264.ece#:~:text=Northern%20Ireland%20was%20the%20site,the%20Unionists%20being%20largely%20Protestants.\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GSLV-F14INSAT-3DS\"><\/span><strong>GSLV-F14\/INSAT-3DS<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On February 17, 2024, the Indian Space and Research Organisation (ISRO) is poised to launch the GSLV-F14\/INSAT-3DS mission, aiming to bolster weather forecasting and disaster warning capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/C_6tdg0CgSIcmx_qOt1NPi9QrqsBnsWPSoaIQ5TzXaFNZszlcYTrLYvXJuILiqqux-6Sg-x_esbBDn-8zVUKkxnWpkBmjn6_ZnWHWglya0an8139hd7HXjx4M3fR_-GVGg4nsa9WgWgxR1lNowD9vg\" alt=\"GSLV-F14\/INSAT-3DS\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>GSLV-F14\/INSAT-3DS<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Highlights_of_GSLV-F14INSAT-3DS_Mission\"><\/span><strong>Key Highlights of GSLV-F14\/INSAT-3DS Mission<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Launch_Vehicle_Details\"><\/span><strong>Launch Vehicle Details<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>INSAT-3DS will be launched using the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle F14 (GSLV F14).<\/li><li>GSLV-F14 is a three-stage launch vehicle.<\/li><li>The first stage (GS1) utilizes a solid propellant motor, while the second stage (GS2) and third stage (GS3) are earth-storable and cryogenic propellant stages, respectively.<\/li><li>GSLV-F14 marks the 16th flight of GSLV and the 10th flight with the indigenous cryo stage.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Payloads_of_INSAT-3DS\"><\/span><strong>Payloads of INSAT-3DS<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>INSAT-3DS comprises four essential payloads:<ul><li><strong>Imager Payload:<\/strong> Capable of generating Earth images in six wavelength bands.<\/li><li><strong>Sounder Payload:<\/strong> Offers data on atmospheric vertical profiles, including temperature and humidity, with a 19-channel configuration.<\/li><li><strong>Data Relay Transponder (DRT):<\/strong> Receives global meteorological, hydrological, and oceanographic data, relaying it back to user terminals.<\/li><li><strong>Satellite-Aided Search and Rescue (SA&amp;SR) Transponder:<\/strong> Relays distress signals for global search and rescue operations in the Ultra High-Frequency band.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mission_Objectives_and_Significance\"><\/span><strong>Mission Objectives and Significance<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>INSAT-3DS is designed to enhance meteorological observations, improve weather forecasting, and strengthen disaster warning capabilities.<\/li><li>Fully funded by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), it belongs to the Third Generation Meteorological Satellites in Geostationary Orbit.<\/li><li>The satellite will monitor land and ocean surfaces, complementing the services of existing INSAT-3D and INSAT-3DR satellites.<\/li><li>INSAT-3DS aims to provide accurate weather forecasts, contribute to disaster management, and facilitate data collection for emergency response.<\/li><li>The satellite will play a crucial role in satellite-aided search and rescue services, bolstering India&#8217;s capabilities in emergency situations.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/gslv-f14-carrying-insat-3ds-satellite-to-lift-off-at-535-pm-on-february-17-isro\/article67848844.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MoD_Achieves_Rs_1_Lakh_Crore_Milestone_on_GeM_Portal\"><\/span><strong>MoD Achieves Rs 1 Lakh Crore Milestone on GeM Portal<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Governance<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Ministry of Defence (MoD) achieves a significant milestone, surpassing the Rs 1 Lakh Crore mark in total order value transacted through the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) portal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Achievements_of_GeM_in_Defence_Procurement\"><\/span><strong>Key Achievements of GeM in Defence Procurement<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Government e-Marketplace (GeM) serves as a national public procurement portal for the Indian government, initiated in 2016 by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry to ensure transparency and openness in government transactions.<\/li><li>GeM offers a comprehensive platform for government buyers, enabling procurement activities that span from general store items to critical defence acquisitions, including missile systems and other strategic assets.<\/li><li>Leveraging demand aggregation modules, GeM emphasizes cost-effectiveness and efficiency in government transactions, reflecting a commitment to transformative change in procurement practices.<\/li><li>The Ministry of Defence (MoD) achieves a significant milestone by becoming the first central government entity to embrace and excel on the GeM platform, underscoring its dedication to optimizing public spending.<\/li><li>Social inclusion is a core value of GeM, with 50.7% of total orders awarded to Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs), showcasing a commitment to fostering economic opportunities for smaller businesses.<\/li><li>Defence Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) actively participate on the GeM platform, contributing to both procurement and sales activities.\u00a0<\/li><li>This engagement marks a paradigm shift in the traditional landscape of defence procurement, showcasing the platform&#8217;s adaptability and effectiveness.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2005800\">PIB<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ICGS_Varaha_Enhances_Maritime_Diplomacy_in_East_Africa\"><\/span><strong>ICGS Varaha Enhances Maritime Diplomacy in East Africa<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian Coast Guard&#8217;s Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) ICGS Varaha recently made a noteworthy port call at Maputo Port in Mozambique, marking a strategic step in its overseas deployment to East Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/mCiish3G0L8_Rchce3_-UpMdW59sRLVVpqXsAZkTH15UkAyJ-u3BvnTbZlSXeU_sDpT2bD0-1dG3_zMKRonQIQwTt76ENaqLSia_cwKaLbyJBhOlE3jvtWdjphl4V0NLwiNrV1_8HexUsZdZgnN1ng\" alt=\"ICGS Varaha Enhances Maritime Diplomacy in East Africa\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>ICGS Varaha Enhances Maritime Diplomacy in East Africa<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ICGS_Varaha_Promotes_Aatmnirbhar_Bharat_and_Maritime_Ties_in_Mozambique\"><\/span><strong>ICGS Varaha Promotes Aatmnirbhar Bharat and Maritime Ties in Mozambique<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The visit of ICGS Varaha aims to showcase India&#8217;s shipbuilding capabilities and promote &#8220;Aatmnirbhar Bharat.&#8221;<\/li><li>Deployment strengthens ties between the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and Mozambique&#8217;s maritime agencies.<\/li><li>The visit aligns with ICG&#8217;s commitment to fostering bilateral relationships with Foreign Friendly Countries (FFCs) through maritime cooperation.<\/li><li>It supports India\u2019s maritime vision encapsulated in \u201cSAGAR \u2013 Security and Growth for All in the Region\u201d and the concept of \u201cGlobal South.\u201d<\/li><li>ICGS Varaha had previously visited Mombasa, Kenya, demonstrating continued diplomatic engagements in Africa.<\/li><li>ICGS Varaha is the fourth in the series of seven 98-m Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPVs) of the Indian Coast Guard.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2006124\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Munich_Security_Conference\"><\/span><strong>Munich Security Conference<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Global leaders convene at the 60th Munich Security Conference amid escalating worries about an ongoing conflict in Ukraine and challenges to the cohesion of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/7yXgjETpON46pR8zODTszunVtL8CvaVGzI0fq9HY5c1XUveIHa-P7BmsjJPayW7Kso-KCqjx05aY9wo1vQ6Ord_lNL68uY7zjgLDRHrxQX9WhmYX_CYXNHRMT6c_ndtfDSMPIcL0-r4MTn0ZwbU2aA\" alt=\"Munich Security Conference\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Munich Security Conference<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Munich_Security_Conference\"><\/span><strong>About Munich Security Conference<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Munich Security Conference (MSC) is a preeminent global platform focused on discussing international security policy.<\/li><li>Established Objective: The conference aims to foster trust and contribute to the peaceful resolution of conflicts through ongoing, curated, and informal dialogues within the international security community.<\/li><li>Historical Background: Since its inception in 1963, the MSC has been hosted in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.<\/li><li>Annual Schedule: The conference takes place annually in February, with the Hotel Bayerischer Hof in Munich serving as the venue.<\/li><li>Diplomatic Significance: The MSC serves as a venue for diplomatic initiatives, providing a platform to address the world&#8217;s most critical security concerns.<\/li><li>Diverse Participation: The conference brings together a diverse array of participants, including security experts, politicians, military leaders, and representatives from the defense industry, hailing from various parts of the world.<\/li><li>Specialized Events: MSC regularly organizes high-profile events focused on specific topics and regions, contributing to in-depth discussions on crucial security challenges.<\/li><li>Munich Security Report: As part of its initiatives, MSC publishes the Munich Security Report, an annual compilation featuring relevant figures, maps, and research related to pressing security issues.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wionews.com\/videos\/munich-security-conference-2024-india-is-non-west-but-not-anti-west-says-eam-s-jaishankar-691339\"><strong>WION<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Central_Electricity_Regulatory_Commission_CERC\"><\/span><strong>Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Infrastructure<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Power Grid Corporation (POWERGRID) anticipates that the proposed alterations in Operation &amp; Maintenance (O&amp;M) charge norms by the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) will have &#8220;no impact,&#8221; as stated by a senior company executive.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/VWkmy373XVILA_T0L3jRkqaWZqgPBlr1Lq9ORF2TJdc54hOPpF9XyNxLHx3ju8xjeoBtcIgDu0lrshf8Hc6OV4W3PHIX_Rnigf-ImrSB1vjDTXE4_RPgfZPbNN_uAnkG_r_IyBWKJNg5Ll5pKVJSfw\" alt=\"Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC)\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_Central_Electricity_Regulatory_Commission_CERC\"><\/span><strong>Overview of<\/strong> <strong>Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Establishment:<\/strong> Formed by the Government of India under the Electricity Regulatory Commissions Act, 1998.<\/li><li><strong>Legal Authority:<\/strong> Functions as the Central Commission under the Electricity Act, 2003, replacing the ERC Act, 1998.<\/li><li><strong>Composition:<\/strong> Comprises a Chairperson and four other members, including the ex-officio Member, Chairperson of the Central Electricity Authority.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objectives\"><\/span><strong>Objectives<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Promote competition, efficiency, and economy in bulk power markets.<\/li><li>Enhance the quality of power supply.<\/li><li>Encourage investments in the power sector.<\/li><li>Advise the government on addressing institutional barriers to bridge the demand-supply gap and serve consumer interests.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mandatory_Functions\"><\/span><strong>Mandatory Functions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Regulate tariffs of generating companies under Central Government control.<\/li><li>Regulate tariffs for generating companies not under Central Government control involved in multi-state electricity generation schemes.<\/li><li>Regulate inter-state electricity transmission.<\/li><li>Determine tariffs for inter-state electricity transmission.<\/li><li>Issue licenses for transmission and electricity trading in inter-state operations.<\/li><li>Improve information access for stakeholders.<\/li><li>Adjudicate disputes related to generating companies and transmission licensees.<\/li><li>Arbitrate disputes referred for resolution.<\/li><li>Levy fees as per the Act.<\/li><li>Specify Grid Code based on Grid Standards.<\/li><li>Enforce standards for service quality, continuity, and reliability by licensees.<\/li><li>Set trading margins for inter-state electricity trading if deemed necessary.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Additional_Functions\"><\/span><strong>Additional Functions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Carry out any other functions assigned under the Electricity Act.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/industry\/energy\/power\/power-grid-unfazed-by-proposed-om-norms-changes-by-cerc\/articleshow\/107770975.cms?from=mdr\"><strong>ET<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bharatiya_Bhasha_Samiti\"><\/span><strong>Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Governance<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Chairman of Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti recently emphasized the promotion of Indian languages in education.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/52P7aQY5a9pIf00Rj0O-rOD5DtLsFdv0-9qtkSa8qJUpZPN9bRNEPbe4DMhoR40gsY0PoC9I3BEVLN2_2Jc8BoEzHsvU_-UGlNm2KKs2Pik9V1laNAoX3FuzfyH4isplDcYGfeV05O5CSHe1q8-d9w\" alt=\"Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bharatiya_Bhasha_Samiti_Promoting_Indian_Languages\"><\/span><strong>Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti: Promoting Indian Languages<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Establishment:<\/strong> Constituted by the Ministry of Education, Government of India in 2021, Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti functions as a High Powered Committee for the Promotion of Indian Languages.<\/li><li><strong>Mandate:<\/strong> The committee is tasked with exploring and recommending pathways for the holistic and multi-disciplinary growth of Indian languages, aligning with the objectives outlined in the National Education Policy-2020.<\/li><li><strong>Advisory Role:<\/strong> Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti is entrusted to provide guidance to the Ministry on matters related to the revitalization of existing language teaching, research, and its extension across various institutions in the country.<\/li><li><strong>Sub-Committees\/Study Groups:<\/strong> To efficiently carry out its assigned tasks, the committee has the authority to appoint sub-committees and study groups.<\/li><li><strong>Events and Coordination:<\/strong> The committee may organize seminars, workshops, conferences, and webinars to emphasize the importance of promoting Indian languages. It is also authorized to interact and coordinate with relevant Central\/State Government institutions involved in language teaching, research, and promotion.<\/li><li><strong>Secretarial Assistance:<\/strong> Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University (SLBSNSU), New Delhi, provides secretarial assistance and space for the committee, covering associated expenditures in compliance with Government of India rules.<\/li><li><strong>Consultants and Experts:<\/strong> SLBSNSU is responsible for appointing consultants, experts, scholars, officials, and young professionals on a short-term basis, as well as conducting various events based on the committee&#8217;s recommendations. The Ministry of Education (MoE) finances these activities under relevant budget heads.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/cities\/lucknow-news\/multilingualism-is-crucial-says-bharatiya-bhasha-samiti-chairman-101708105337094.html\"><strong>HT<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Study_of_the_DAY_%E2%80%93_High-Density_Farming_for_Enhanced_Agricultural_Productivity\"><\/span>Case Study of the DAY &#8211; <strong>High-Density Farming for Enhanced Agricultural Productivity<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In a concerted effort to enhance agricultural productivity and optimize resource utilization, Kupwara District is actively promoting and developing best practices in farming. Through targeted awareness campaigns, farmers are being educated about the advantages of high-density farming, and the proactive engagement of the District Administration has significantly accelerated progress in the agricultural sector. The successful implementation involves the conversion of traditional seedling-based orchards into high-density orchards, resulting in yields up to three times greater than traditional orchards. Each kanal of land can now support 100-150 plants, marking a remarkable increase in efficiency. This successful initiative, particularly beneficial for crops like apples and walnuts, serves as a model for other districts seeking to replicate this success story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":28261,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-28255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28255"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28264,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28255\/revisions\/28264"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}