{"id":28364,"date":"2024-02-20T06:41:56","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T06:41:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=28364"},"modified":"2024-02-20T06:43:51","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T06:43:51","slug":"upsc-mains-define-acid-rain-and-explore-its-causes-and-consequences-10-marks-150-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-define-acid-rain-and-explore-its-causes-and-consequences-10-marks-150-words\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Mains &#8211; Define Acid Rain and Explore Its Causes and Consequences (10 marks, 150 words)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/refer-and-earn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/refer-and-earn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Refer &amp; Earn NOW<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d3e9e5e8426\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d3e9e5e8426\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-define-acid-rain-and-explore-its-causes-and-consequences-10-marks-150-words\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction:\">Introduction:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-define-acid-rain-and-explore-its-causes-and-consequences-10-marks-150-words\/#Body\" title=\"Body:\">Body:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-define-acid-rain-and-explore-its-causes-and-consequences-10-marks-150-words\/#Causes_of_Acid_Rain\" title=\"Causes of Acid Rain:\">Causes of Acid Rain:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-define-acid-rain-and-explore-its-causes-and-consequences-10-marks-150-words\/#Consequences_of_Acid_Rain\" title=\"Consequences of Acid Rain:\">Consequences of Acid Rain:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-define-acid-rain-and-explore-its-causes-and-consequences-10-marks-150-words\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion:\">Conclusion:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-define-acid-rain-and-explore-its-causes-and-consequences-10-marks-150-words\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-define-acid-rain-and-explore-its-causes-and-consequences-10-marks-150-words\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Acid rain refers to precipitation, such as rain, snow, or fog, containing elevated levels of acidic compounds, primarily sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and nitric acid (HNO3). This environmental challenge arises when these acidic pollutants interact with water vapor in the atmosphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/qHVw8YIWCc2bCFkFg3kR8zHjxbt8pLwIgbK_Tv42Y7iOk7CZ-Zp5FxKI3uQPoMvdnQx_Vdkg36smuMzIWNE5uxg6OjskahUeDMiFDWBUitZPSbqviIoKC0RZTnv8PvKvBorE4G09dCzgu_SApr9kW_4\" width=\"602\" height=\"196\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 602px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 602\/196;\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Body\"><\/span>Body: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Acid Rain: <\/strong>With a typical pH range of 4-5, acid rain negatively impacts aquatic life, plants, freshwater, and structures. It manifests in two forms:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Wet Deposition:<\/strong> Acid combines with water, leading to wet forms like acid rain, sleet, snow, and fog.<\/li><li><strong>Dry Deposition: <\/strong>Involving dust and gases, it results in dry forms settling on surfaces like vehicles, buildings, and trees.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Causes_of_Acid_Rain\"><\/span>Causes of Acid Rain:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Fossil Fuel Combustion: <\/strong>Burning coal, oil, and natural gas in power plants, industries, and vehicles releases sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.<\/li><li><strong>Industrial Processes: <\/strong>Manufacturing, chemical production, and metal smelting contribute pollutants to the atmosphere.<\/li><li><strong>Transportation: <\/strong>Vehicle emissions, especially from diesel engines, significantly contribute to nitrogen oxide emissions.<\/li><li><strong>Agriculture: <\/strong>The use of nitrogen-based fertilizers releases nitrogen oxides into the air.<\/li><li><strong>Natural Sources:<\/strong> While human activities are primary contributors, natural sources like volcanoes can release sulfur dioxide.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Consequences_of_Acid_Rain\"><\/span>Consequences of Acid Rain:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Effects on Humans: <\/strong>Acid rain pollutants generate harmful PM2.5, reducing visibility and causing respiratory and skin irritation, leading to health issues.<\/li><li><strong>Effects on Soil:<\/strong> Acid rain depletes soil nutrients, impacting fertility, particularly in regions with strong buffering capacity like alkaline soils in India.<\/li><li><strong>Effects on Aquatic Life: <\/strong>pH changes harm fish, frogs, and aquatic organisms, affecting reproductive cycles, ecosystem productivity, and microbial populations in acidic lakes.<\/li><li><strong>Effects on Buildings and Monuments: <\/strong>Acid rain damages historical structures and artworks, dissolving limestone and marble. Iconic landmarks like the Taj Mahal suffer from acid rain-related deterioration known as &#8220;Marble Cancer.&#8221;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Addressing acid rain necessitates mitigating its causes through emission reduction, embracing clean energy, and safeguarding the environment from its corrosive impact. This complex environmental issue stems from human activities, demanding concerted efforts for a sustainable and resilient future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/free-resources-for-upsc?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42398 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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