{"id":28874,"date":"2024-02-21T11:15:38","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T11:15:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=28874"},"modified":"2024-02-21T11:15:40","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T11:15:40","slug":"upsc-2020-gs-4-solved-question-paper-case-study-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-2020-gs-4-solved-question-paper-case-study-1\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC – 2020 GS 4 Solved Question Paper – Case Study 1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examination is renowned as one of the most prestigious and challenging competitive exams in India. In the year 2020, the General Studies Paper 4, often referred to as GS 4, presented candidates with a diverse array of ethical dilemmas and situational questions. This paper aimed to evaluate the ethical and moral aptitude of aspiring civil servants, testing their ability to navigate complex issues with integrity and sound judgment. Through a series of case studies and theoretical inquiries, candidates were required to demonstrate their understanding of ethical principles and their practical application in governance and public administration. The UPSC GS 4 paper serves as a crucial benchmark for selecting individuals who possess not only the knowledge but also the ethical fortitude necessary to serve the nation with honesty, fairness, and dedication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q7. Rajesh Kumar is a senior public servant, with a reputation of honesty and forthrightness, currently posted in the Finance Ministry as the Head of the Budget Division. His department is presently busy in organizing budgetary support to the states, four of which are due to polls within the financial year.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This year\u2019s annual budget had allotted Rs 8300 crores for the National Housing Scheme (NHS), a centrally sponsored social housing scheme for the weaker sections of society. Rs 775 crores have been drawn for the NHS till June.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Ministry of Commerce had long been pursuing a case for setting up a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in a southern state to boost exports. After two years of detailed discussion between the centre and state, the Union Cabinet approved the project in August. Process was initiated to acquire the necessary land.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eighteen months ago a leading Public Sector Unit (PSU) had projected the need for setting up a large natural gas processing plant in a northern state for the regional gas grid. The land is already in possession of the PSU. The gas grid is an essential component of the national energy security strategy. After three rounds of global bidding the project was allotted to an MNC, M\/S XYZ Hydrocarbons. The first tranche of payment to the MNC is scheduled to be made in December.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Finance Ministry was asked for a timely allocation of an additional Rs 6000 crores for these two developmental projects. It was decided to recommend re-appropriation of this entire amount from NHS allocation. The file was forwarded to the Budget Department for their comments and further processing. On studying the case file, Rajesh Kumar realized that this re-appropriation may cause inordinate delay in the execution of NHS, a project much publicized in the rallies of senior politicians. Correspondingly, non-availability of finances would cause financial loss in the SEZ and national embarrassment due to delayed payment in the international project.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rajesh Kumar discussed the matter with seniors. He was conveyed that this politically sensitive situation needs to be processed immediately. Rajesh Kumar realized that diversion of funds from the NHS could raise difficult questions for the government in the Parliament.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Discuss the following with reference to this case:<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a)  Ethical issues involved in re-appropriation of funds from a welfare project to the development projects.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tag: <\/strong>Case Studies.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Rajesh Kumar, Head of Budget Division in the Finance Ministry, Known for his honesty and forthrightness. The main issues of concern before him are:  <\/p>\n\n\n\n