{"id":28899,"date":"2024-02-21T11:58:07","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T11:58:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=28899"},"modified":"2024-02-21T11:58:10","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T11:58:10","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 21st February 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e8b114bc646\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e8b114bc646\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Unlocking_Lakshadweeps_Potential\" title=\"Unlocking Lakshadweep&#8217;s Potential\">Unlocking Lakshadweep&#8217;s Potential<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Unlocking_Lakshadweeps_Potential_in_Tourism_and_Logistics\" title=\"Unlocking Lakshadweep&#8217;s Potential in Tourism and Logistics\">Unlocking Lakshadweep&#8217;s Potential in Tourism and Logistics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Concerns_and_Challenges_in_Lakshadweeps_Development\" title=\"Concerns and Challenges in Lakshadweep&#8217;s Development\">Concerns and Challenges in Lakshadweep&#8217;s Development<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Environmental_Impacts\" title=\"Environmental Impacts\">Environmental Impacts<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Socio-cultural_Considerations\" title=\"Socio-cultural Considerations\">Socio-cultural Considerations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Infrastructure_Challenges\" title=\"Infrastructure Challenges\">Infrastructure Challenges<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Security_and_Community_Engagement\" title=\"Security and Community Engagement\">Security and Community Engagement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Conclusion_Navigating_Challenges_for_Sustainable_Development\" title=\"Conclusion: Navigating Challenges for Sustainable Development\">Conclusion: Navigating Challenges for Sustainable Development<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#La_Ninas_Influence_on_Air_Quality_in_India\" title=\"La Nina&#8217;s Influence on Air Quality in India\">La Nina&#8217;s Influence on Air Quality in India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Normal_Climatic_Conditions_in_the_Pacific_Ocean\" title=\"Normal Climatic Conditions in the Pacific Ocean\">Normal Climatic Conditions in the Pacific Ocean<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#El_Nino_and_La_Nina_Overview\" title=\"El Nino and La Nina Overview\">El Nino and La Nina Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Impact_of_La_Nina_on_Air_Quality_in_India\" title=\"Impact of La Nina on Air Quality in India\">Impact of La Nina on Air Quality in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#How_La_Nina_Impacted_Air_Quality_in_India\" title=\"How La Nina Impacted Air Quality in India\">How La Nina Impacted Air Quality in India<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#CMS_COP14\" title=\"CMS COP14\">CMS COP14<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Key_Highlights_of_CMS_COP_14\" title=\"Key Highlights of CMS COP 14\">Key Highlights of CMS COP 14<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Migratory_Species_Definition\" title=\"Migratory Species Definition\">Migratory Species Definition<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#About_CMS\" title=\"About CMS\">About CMS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#India_and_the_CMS\" title=\"India and the CMS\">India and the CMS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Conclusion_Indias_Commitment_to_Conservation\" title=\"Conclusion: India&#8217;s Commitment to Conservation\">Conclusion: India&#8217;s Commitment to Conservation<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Forest_Conservation_Act_and_SC_Judgement\" title=\"Forest (Conservation) Act and SC Judgement\">Forest (Conservation) Act and SC Judgement<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Lack_of_Clear_Definition_of_Forest_in_India\" title=\"Lack of Clear Definition of Forest in India\">Lack of Clear Definition of Forest in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#TN_Godavarman_Thirumulpad_Judgment\" title=\"T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad Judgment\">T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad Judgment<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Forest_Conservation_Act_1980\" title=\"Forest Conservation Act 1980\">Forest Conservation Act 1980<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Forest_Conservation_Amendment_Act_2023\" title=\"Forest (Conservation) Amendment Act 2023\">Forest (Conservation) Amendment Act 2023<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Background_%E2%80%93_Petitions_Against_Amendments\" title=\"Background &#8211; Petitions Against Amendments\">Background &#8211; Petitions Against Amendments<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Stand_of_Centre\" title=\"Stand of Centre\">Stand of Centre<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Forest_Conservation_Act_and_SC_Judgement-2\" title=\"Forest (Conservation) Act and SC Judgement\">Forest (Conservation) Act and SC Judgement<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#TN-SHORE\" title=\"TN-SHORE\">TN-SHORE<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Key_Highlights_of_TN-SHORE_Scheme\" title=\"Key Highlights of TN-SHORE Scheme\">Key Highlights of TN-SHORE Scheme<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#National_Conference_on_Jal_Jeevan_Mission_and_Swachh_Bharat_Mission-_Grameen\" title=\"National Conference on Jal Jeevan Mission and Swachh Bharat Mission- Grameen\">National Conference on Jal Jeevan Mission and Swachh Bharat Mission- Grameen<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Advancing_Sustainable_Solutions_in_Rural_WASH_Sector\" title=\"Advancing Sustainable Solutions in Rural WASH Sector\">Advancing Sustainable Solutions in Rural WASH Sector<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Odysseus_Spacecraft\" title=\"Odysseus Spacecraft\">Odysseus Spacecraft<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Odysseus_Lunar_Mission_Overview\" title=\"Odysseus Lunar Mission Overview\">Odysseus Lunar Mission Overview<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Doctor_on_Wheels\" title=\"Doctor on Wheels\">Doctor on Wheels<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Doctor_on_Wheels_Initiative_Highlights\" title=\"Doctor on Wheels Initiative Highlights\">Doctor on Wheels Initiative Highlights<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Investor_Education_Protection_Fund_IEPF_and_DBS_Partnership\" title=\"Investor Education Protection Fund (IEPF) and DBS Partnership\">Investor Education Protection Fund (IEPF) and DBS Partnership<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Investor_Education_Protection_Fund_IEPF_and_DBS_Partnership-2\" title=\"Investor Education Protection Fund (IEPF) and DBS Partnership\">Investor Education Protection Fund (IEPF) and DBS Partnership<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Quasars\" title=\"Quasars\">Quasars<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Understanding_Quasars_A_Brief_Overview\" title=\"Understanding Quasars: A Brief Overview\">Understanding Quasars: A Brief Overview<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Case_Study_of_the_DAY_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9CSolar-Powered_Khawa_Cluster_Empowering_Milk_Industry_and_Skill_Development%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Case Study of the DAY &#8211; &#8220;Solar-Powered Khawa Cluster: Empowering Milk Industry and Skill Development&#8221;\">Case Study of the DAY &#8211; &#8220;Solar-Powered Khawa Cluster: Empowering Milk Industry and Skill Development&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-february-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unlocking_Lakshadweeps_Potential\"><\/span><strong>Unlocking Lakshadweep&#8217;s Potential<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS \u2013 2 GS \u2013 3 Government Policies &amp; Interventions, Infrastructure<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to its proximity to international shipping routes, Lakshadweep has the potential to emerge as a logistics hub.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/6dH3IOkYjVZk_I0bvDEuI0sbvf1XnhHteJKO01xQqXzWFRlGDXxzdo5I89nTi1Cx8W1GIRavO1tdTdoRioBYQcxQrfTct5FHOZ2Y2YQJd1vcC9ru6GRXD8LQuUWBQY6ys135rTWHQ-hrZVpBk0tzAw\" alt=\"Unlocking Lakshadweep's Potential\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Unlocking Lakshadweep&#8217;s Potential<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unlocking_Lakshadweeps_Potential_in_Tourism_and_Logistics\"><\/span><strong>Unlocking Lakshadweep&#8217;s Potential in Tourism and Logistics<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Tourism Prospects<\/strong><ul><li>Lakshadweep boasts pristine beaches, coral reefs, and clear waters, making it a remarkable tourist destination.<\/li><li>Proper infrastructure development and sustainable tourism practices could elevate Lakshadweep as a premier hotspot.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Logistics Opportunities<\/strong><ul><li>Positioned near international shipping routes, Lakshadweep has the potential to become a strategic logistics hub.<\/li><li>Proximity to coastal Karnataka, especially Mangaluru (a Major Port), opens opportunities for trade partnerships and cargo handling.<\/li><li>Proposed port connectivity and infrastructure development could streamline trade operations, benefiting local businesses and the regional economy.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Regional Growth Initiatives<\/strong><ul><li>Development outlined in the Interim Budget 2024-25 benefits Lakshadweep and contributes to regional growth, especially for areas like Mangaluru.<\/li><li>Budget proposals include projects for port connectivity, tourism infrastructure, and amenities, emphasizing domestic tourism zeal.<\/li><li>Enhanced connectivity and new cruise routes could boost tourism and economic activities in Lakshadweep and neighboring regions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ecological Significance<\/strong><ul><li>Lakshadweep&#8217;s restricted designation underscores its ecological importance.<\/li><li>Suggestions for sustainable practices, like anchoring cruise vessels at sea, aim to protect the delicate ecosystem.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Concerns_and_Challenges_in_Lakshadweeps_Development\"><\/span><strong>Concerns and Challenges in Lakshadweep&#8217;s Development<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Environmental_Impacts\"><\/span><strong>Environmental Impacts<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Fragile ecosystems, including coral reefs and marine life, are vulnerable to damage from construction, pollution, and increased human activity.<\/li><li>Mitigating risks requires sustainable development practices and stringent environmental regulations.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Socio-cultural_Considerations\"><\/span><strong>Socio-cultural Considerations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Rapid development and increased tourism may jeopardize the traditional way of life and cultural heritage of Lakshadweep&#8217;s indigenous communities.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Infrastructure_Challenges\"><\/span><strong>Infrastructure Challenges<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Inadequate infrastructure, including transportation, accommodation, and healthcare facilities, poses a significant challenge.<\/li><li>Balancing modern development while preserving natural beauty requires careful planning and investment.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Security_and_Community_Engagement\"><\/span><strong>Security and Community Engagement<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Lakshadweep&#8217;s proximity to international shipping routes and its restricted status raise security concerns.<\/li><li>Coordinated efforts are needed to balance security needs with the promotion of tourism and trade.<\/li><li>Engaging local communities in planning and implementation is crucial for social cohesion and sustainable development.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_Navigating_Challenges_for_Sustainable_Development\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion: Navigating Challenges for Sustainable Development<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Addressing concerns and challenges requires collaboration among government agencies, private sector stakeholders, civil society organizations, and local communities.<\/li><li>A holistic and inclusive approach to development can help Lakshadweep realize its full potential as a sustainable and thriving island destination.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2014)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. <\/strong>Which one of the following pairs of islands is separated from each other by the \u2018Ten Degree Channel\u2019?\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0Andaman and Nicobar<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0Nicobar and Sumatra<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0Maldives and Lakshadweep<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0Sumatra and Java<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2013)Q.<\/strong>\u00a0What do you understand by \u2018The String of Pearls\u2019? How does it impact India? Briefly outline the steps taken by India to counter this.<br><br><strong>Mains (2013)Q.<\/strong>\u00a0Discuss the political developments in the Maldives in the last two years. Should they be of any cause for concern to India?\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/epaper.thehindu.com\/ccidist-ws\/th\/th_international\/issues\/71958\/OPS\/GKTCD0HEK.1+GFVCE7601.1.html\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_Ninas_Influence_on_Air_Quality_in_India\"><\/span><strong>La Nina&#8217;s Influence on Air Quality in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-1 Geography GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A recent study indicates that an extraordinary La Nina event, prolonged by the influence of climate change, initiated an unusual pattern during the winter season of 2022-23 in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Normal_Climatic_Conditions_in_the_Pacific_Ocean\"><\/span><strong>Normal Climatic Conditions in the Pacific Ocean<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/AS_1S30I9sFa3uRddRiJVNCMUsNveZ7QKg5OUFG_0YVQ9GktYNvgbvtdj5RhDGCXwoir8GXeG41qfC6ctwZrQN8i7Q7A03lIDIZGp1JZdFpVVyczlAF2scWn1B6xbUIz0rGr2ZvRZw7ieg9dCRCW-A\" alt=\"La Nina's Influence on Air Quality in India\" width=\"780\" height=\"433\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 780px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 780\/433;\" \/><figcaption><strong>La Nina&#8217;s Influence on Air Quality in India<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, the Sun heats the water, creating warm surface conditions.<\/li><li>Typically, a surface low-pressure system forms in northern Australia and Indonesia, while a high-pressure system develops off the coast of Peru.<\/li><li>Trade winds blow east to west over the Pacific Ocean, transporting warm surface waters westward.<\/li><li>This results in convective storms, particularly affecting Indonesia and coastal Australia.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"El_Nino_and_La_Nina_Overview\"><\/span><strong>El Nino and La Nina Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/SMpk4F8WC1ztdMmDW9Zr26Invc_q4CW2XgaQ00dzwA6Kx2vw9vKPFgiO2kGRmuQvxmiavxciP-V8zLttWmRjwNbMokIq8bUNSUb0MRBqB2sxKk4euVvq4lv1S6vbaH1bsahPynCdhEW2ZcEOjt3dZw\" alt=\"La Nina\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>La Nina<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>El Nino and La Nina are opposing climate trends that deviate from normal conditions and occur every two to seven years on average.<\/li><li>These events, collectively referred to as the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle, have global effects on weather, wildfires, ecosystems, and economics.<\/li><li>El Nino is the warm phase, characterized by warmer water spreading from west to east in the equatorial Pacific Ocean.<\/li><li>La Nina is the cold phase, marked by cooler water spreading east-west.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_of_La_Nina_on_Air_Quality_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Impact of La Nina on Air Quality in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/MN3MdHr3dwONRiadYaiI4CDNLdkCb7nXo2fieSNbmvgA9jZ5JVTOpDMoBmg3V73WJS53Dbh4w2mTTZ-gaNVkohUrwYwrtv4Lqu0GKMqA7GK23Q-NRiPaITgA-NxM5Be5wey8ElorsKkn7mlFuUYY-A\" alt=\"La Nina\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>La Nina<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Study Findings<\/strong><ul><li>Conducted by researchers at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (Bengaluru) and the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (Pune).<\/li><li>El Nino and La Nina events strongly influence monsoon rainfall in India, impacting weather globally.<\/li><li>The study reveals the first connection between La Nina and air quality in Indian cities, linked indirectly to climate change.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Deviation in Winter 2022<\/strong><ul><li>Normally, northern Indian cities, especially Delhi, experience high PM2.5 concentrations during October to January.<\/li><li>Winter 2022 showed a significant deviation, with Delhi experiencing a 10% reduction, while Mumbai and Bengaluru saw increases of 30% and 20%, respectively.<\/li><li>The researchers attribute this anomaly to a particularly strong La Nina event.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cumulative Effects of La Nina<\/strong><ul><li>Not all La Nina events produce noticeable changes in wind circulation over India, but this strong event impacted air quality.<\/li><li>The impact on air circulation became evident in the third year of La Nina, suggesting a cumulative effect.<\/li><li>The study does not yet clarify whether El Nino would produce an opposite effect on air quality over India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_La_Nina_Impacted_Air_Quality_in_India\"><\/span><strong>How La Nina Impacted Air Quality in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Changing Wind Direction<\/strong><ul><li>In the winter of 2022, wind circulation changed from the typical north-westerly direction to north-south.<\/li><li>This deviation caused pollutants from Punjab and Haryana to bypass Delhi, flowing over Rajasthan and Gujarat to southern regions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Altered Wind Circulation near Mumbai<\/strong><ul><li>Wind currents usually alternate between land-to-sea and sea-to-land directions every few days.<\/li><li>In 2022, persistent north-south winds for over a week or 10 days led to increased pollutant accumulation in Mumbai.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-climate\/la-nina-impacted-air-quality-in-india-what-a-new-study-says-9170062\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CMS_COP14\"><\/span><strong>CMS COP14<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS \u2013 2 International Treaties &amp; Agreements GS \u2013 3 Environmental Pollution &amp; Degradation<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The fourteenth session of the Conference of the Parties (CoP) to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS 14) has concluded in Samarkand, Uzbekistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Highlights_of_CMS_COP_14\"><\/span><strong>Key Highlights of CMS COP 14<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Adoption of Listing Proposals<\/strong><ul><li>Parties agreed to adopt listing proposals for 14 migratory species, enhancing protection for species like the Eurasian lynx, Peruvian pelican, and bearded vulture.<\/li><li>Aimed at strengthening conservation efforts and safeguarding these species.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cooperation and Conservation Efforts<\/strong><ul><li>Proposals underscored the importance of cooperation between range states to address threats, conduct research, and implement conservation activities.<\/li><li>Range states, directly involved in species management, focused on maintaining populations, improving connectivity, safeguarding habitats, and restoring populations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Focus on Threats<\/strong><ul><li>Highlighted various threats to migratory species, including habitat degradation, illegal trade, contaminants, and human activities.<\/li><li>Inclusion in CMS appendices aims to address threats and promote conservation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>International Collaboration<\/strong><ul><li>Range states collaborated on listing amendments and conservation measures.<\/li><li>Countries like North Macedonia, Kazakhstan, and others supported joint efforts to protect migratory species.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Recognition of Endangered Status<\/strong><ul><li>Species like Lahille\u2019s bottlenose dolphin and Peruvian pelican, recognized as &#8216;Vulnerable,&#8217; &#8216;Endangered,&#8217; or &#8216;Critically Endangered&#8217; in IUCN Red List.<\/li><li>CMS listings aim to improve conservation status and support habitat protection.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Regional and Global Conservation Initiatives<\/strong><ul><li>Adoption of proposals reflects efforts to address conservation issues regionally and globally.<\/li><li>Measures recommended for specific populations while considering broader conservation strategies.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Migratory_Species_Definition\"><\/span><strong>Migratory Species Definition<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A species or lower taxon of wild animals that cyclically and predictably cross national jurisdictional boundaries.<\/li><li>&#8216;Cyclically&#8217; refers to recurring cycles, whether astronomical, life-related, or climatic.<\/li><li>&#8216;Predictably&#8217; implies anticipation of recurrence under specific circumstances.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_CMS\"><\/span><strong>About CMS<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>An intergovernmental treaty under UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme), known as the Bonn Convention.<\/li><li>In force since 1983 with 133 Parties, India being a party since 1983.<\/li><li>Aims to conserve terrestrial, marine, and avian migratory species globally.<\/li><li>Two appendices list &#8216;Threatened Migratory Species&#8217; (Appendix I) and &#8216;Migratory Species requiring international cooperation&#8217; (Appendix II).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_and_the_CMS\"><\/span><strong>India and the CMS<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India signed MoUs with CMS for conservation of Siberian Cranes, Marine Turtles, Dugongs, and Raptors.<\/li><li>Contributes 8% of global biodiversity with temporary shelter for migratory species.<\/li><li>Various initiatives, including the National Action Plan for the Conservation of Migratory Birds (2018-2023).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>India&#8217;s Initiatives for Migratory Species<\/strong><ul><li>Launched various policies and initiatives for the conservation of marine turtles, reduction of pollution, transboundary protected areas, and sustainable infrastructure development.<\/li><li>Project Snow Leopard (PSL) launched in 2009 for snow leopard conservation.<\/li><li>Established the first Dugong conservation reserve in Tamil Nadu.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Wildlife Protection Act, 1972<\/strong><ul><li>Rare and endangered species, including migratory birds, accorded the highest degree of protection under Schedule-I.<\/li><li>Important habitats notified as protected areas for better conservation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Other Initiatives<\/strong><ul><li>Local community involvement in Nagaland for Amur Falcon protection.<\/li><li>Steps taken to conserve vultures, including the ban on veterinary use of diclofenac.<\/li><li>Establishment of the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau to control illegal wildlife trade.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_Indias_Commitment_to_Conservation\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion: India&#8217;s Commitment to Conservation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Through various national and international initiatives, India demonstrates a commitment to the conservation of migratory species and their habitats.<\/li><li>Ongoing efforts align with the goals of CMS and contribute to global biodiversity conservation.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2014)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. The most important strategy for the conservation of biodiversity together with traditional human life is the establishment of\u00a0<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0biosphere reserves<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0botanical gardens\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0national parks\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0wildlife sanctuaries<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2015)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. With reference to the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which of the following statements is\/are correct?\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. IUCN is an organ of the United Nations and CITES is an international agreement between governments.<br>2. IUCN runs thousands of field projects around the world to better manage natural environments.<br>3. CITES is legally binding on the States that have joined it, but this Convention does not take the place of national laws.<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a02 and 3 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 3<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/wildlife-biodiversity\/cms-cop14-ends-in-samarkand-proposals-listing-14-migratory-species-adopted-94508\">DTE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Forest_Conservation_Act_and_SC_Judgement\"><\/span><strong>Forest (Conservation) Act and SC Judgement<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Supreme Court instructed States and Union Territories to follow its 1996 definition of &#8216;forest,&#8217; advising against the use of the 2023 amendment to the Forest (Conservation) Act, which allegedly excluded 1.97 lakh square km of land from the forest area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lack_of_Clear_Definition_of_Forest_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Lack of Clear Definition of Forest in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Absence of Uniform Criteria<\/strong><ul><li>Currently, India lacks a nationally-accepted definition of &#8216;forest.&#8217;<\/li><li>The Forest Advisory Committee (FAC) noted in September 2019 that a uniform criteria applicable to all forest types in all states and union territories is challenging.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>States&#8217; Responsibility<\/strong><ul><li>States are tasked with determining their definition of forests. <\/li><li>The environment ministry emphasized in November 2019 that states, with established forest departments, are better positioned to understand their forests and frame criteria.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Prerogative of States<\/strong><ul><li>States&#8217; authority to define forests is derived from the 1996 Supreme Court order known as the T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad Vs the UoI.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TN_Godavarman_Thirumulpad_Judgment\"><\/span><strong>T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad Judgment<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Filed in 1995, the petition aimed to protect Nilgiris forest land from deforestation.<\/li><li>The Supreme Court&#8217;s 1996 judgement interpreted the term &#8216;forest&#8217; broadly, covering all statutorily recognized forests.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Forest_Conservation_Act_1980\"><\/span><strong>Forest Conservation Act 1980<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Enacted to protect India&#8217;s forests and empower the Central government to regulate forest resource extraction.<\/li><li>The 2023 Forest (Conservation) Amendment Act highlighted India&#8217;s commitment to preserving forests and biodiversity.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Forest_Conservation_Amendment_Act_2023\"><\/span><strong>Forest (Conservation) Amendment Act 2023<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Preamble and Name Change<\/strong><ul><li>Introduced a &#8216;preamble&#8217; emphasizing India&#8217;s commitment to forest preservation.<\/li><li>The Act&#8217;s name changed to Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam (Forest Conservation and Augmentation).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Applicability and Exemptions<\/strong><ul><li>Applies to lands notified as &#8216;forest&#8217; after 1980.<\/li><li>Exemptions include legally diverted forest land, land near international borders for strategic projects, and land for security and defense projects.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Activities Allowed<\/strong><ul><li>Specifies permissible activities such as establishing check posts, fencing, bridges, running zoos, safaris, and eco-tourism facilities.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Background_%E2%80%93_Petitions_Against_Amendments\"><\/span><strong>Background &#8211; Petitions Against Amendments<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Petitions filed challenging the 2023 amendments to the Forest (Conservation) Act.<\/li><li>Claims of diluting the definition of forest to declared forests and lands recorded as forests after 1980.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stand_of_Centre\"><\/span><strong>Stand of Centre<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The government rejected claims of reducing forest coverage.<\/li><li>Emphasized the broadened definition of government records.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Forest_Conservation_Act_and_SC_Judgement-2\"><\/span><strong>Forest (Conservation) Act and SC Judgement<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Temporary Order from Supreme Court<\/strong><ul><li>SC issued a temporary order instructing States and Union Territories to follow the 1996 definition of forest.<\/li><li>Key highlights of the judgement ensuring a broad and encompassing meaning of &#8216;forest.&#8217;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Directions to States<\/strong><ul><li>States directed to file reports on forest land identified as per the T.N. Godavarman case.<\/li><li>No establishment of zoos or safaris without final approval from the Supreme Court.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/go-back-to-dictionary-meaning-of-forest-supreme-court\/article67864608.ece#:~:text=The%20Supreme%20Court%20on%20Monday,km%20of%20undeclared%20forest%20lands.\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TN-SHORE\"><\/span><strong>TN-SHORE<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS \u2013 3 Conservation, Environmental Pollution &amp; Degradation GS \u2013 2 Government Policies &amp; Interventions<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the 2024-2025 State Budget, the Tamil Nadu government introduced TN-SHORE, a new initiative aimed at revitalizing coastal resources and safeguarding endangered species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Highlights_of_TN-SHORE_Scheme\"><\/span><strong>Key Highlights of TN-SHORE Scheme<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Overview<\/strong><ul><li>TN-SHORE (Neithal Meetchi Iyakkam) is initiated to restore coastal resources in 14 districts, covering 1,076 km, with an estimated cost of Rs 1,675 crore.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Objectives<\/strong><ul><li>Aimed at enhancing coastal biodiversity, providing coastal protection, improving the livelihoods of coastal communities, and controlling pollution in coastal areas.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Blue Economy Integration<\/strong><ul><li>Emphasizes the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, job creation, and improved livelihoods, aligning with the concept of the Blue Economy.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ecological Focus<\/strong><ul><li>Focuses on the restoration of critical ecosystems like mangroves, coral reefs, and salt marshes, essential for marine health and the coastal economy.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)<\/strong><ul><li>Aligns with SDG 14 (Life Below Water), contributing to global efforts for the sustainable use and preservation of marine resources.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Community Engagement<\/strong><ul><li>Involves active participation of local communities, particularly the youth, in the conservation and management of coastal resources.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Alternative Livelihoods<\/strong><ul><li>Provides coastal communities with alternative livelihood opportunities, including ecotourism, waste management, and circular economy solutions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cultural and Natural Heritage Preservation<\/strong><ul><li>Contributes to the preservation of the cultural and natural heritage of coastal areas, ensuring the sustainable development of these regions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2020)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. What is blue carbon?<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0Carbon captured by oceans and coastal ecosystems<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0Carton sequestered in forest biomass and agricultural soils<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0Carbon contained in petroleum and natural gas<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0Carbon present in atmosphere<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2018)Q.<\/strong>\u00a0Defining blue revolution, explain the problems and strategies for pisciculture development in India.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/tamil-nadu\/tn-budget-coastal-resources-to-be-restored-conservation-fund-to-protect-endangered-species\/article67863188.ece#:~:text=Fund%20for%20endangered%20species&amp;text=%E2%80%9CThe%20fund%20will%20be%20constituted,initiatives%2C%20national%20and%20international%20funds.\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Conference_on_Jal_Jeevan_Mission_and_Swachh_Bharat_Mission-_Grameen\"><\/span><strong>National Conference on Jal Jeevan Mission and Swachh Bharat Mission- Grameen<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Governance<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The National Conference on Jal Jeevan Mission and Swachh Bharat Mission &#8211; Grameen (G) was recently conducted by the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advancing_Sustainable_Solutions_in_Rural_WASH_Sector\"><\/span><strong>Advancing Sustainable Solutions in Rural WASH Sector<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Unified Approach Goal<\/strong><ul><li>Aiming for &#8220;A Unified Approach Towards Sustainable Solutions in Rural WASH Sector.&#8221;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>State Presentations<\/strong><ul><li>State presentations offered valuable insights into regional initiatives and progress, fostering discussions on replicability and sustainability.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Notable State Experiences<\/strong><ul><li>Kerala&#8217;s Plastic Waste Management (PWM) initiative was highlighted for effective waste management.<\/li><li>Tamil Nadu showcased innovative use of plastics in road construction.<\/li><li>Bihar&#8217;s innovative &#8220;Toilet Clinic&#8221; initiative was recognized for its contributions to sanitation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>WASH Interventions<\/strong><ul><li>Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) interventions are strategically designed to deliver life-saving, long-term, and sustainable access to safe water and sanitation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Promoting Hygiene Practices<\/strong><ul><li>Emphasizes the promotion of good hygiene practices to reduce the risk of water-related disease transmission.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2006813\">PIB<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Odysseus_Spacecraft\"><\/span><strong>Odysseus Spacecraft<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Odysseus, the private Nova-C lunar lander by Intuitive Mission, has been launched to the Moon aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from NASA&#8217;s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/BBnRoixlnjMM2ZckpHnx5ccUzbERz-AdcSxXQ_EOuCqqdCBRzD2D-DoPtUZfIpQ8u6WD20QBRVLWTUwBQ-9EYwZjUYQf590_jAIGr6SrROxYz2gOCGQfoS1jzAluKQmZjAWztGpJLOVHIJLPIbveMw\" alt=\"Odysseus Spacecraft\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Odysseus Spacecraft<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Odysseus_Lunar_Mission_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Odysseus Lunar Mission Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Private Lunar Attempt<\/strong><ul><li>Odysseus marks the second private attempt following the Peregrine lander&#8217;s unsuccessful mission.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Rocket<\/strong><ul><li>Utilizes SpaceX&#8217;s Falcon 9, a two-stage rocket designed for Earth&#8217;s orbit transportation of people and payloads.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Payloads and CLPS Initiative<\/strong><ul><li>Carries six payloads for NASA as part of the Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative.<\/li><li>Aims to test new technologies and scientific instruments during the lunar mission.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Key Technologies Tested<\/strong><ul><li>LIDAR-based sensor and an electrostatic dust-removal system for spacesuits are among the pivotal technologies being tested.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Moon Landing Date<\/strong><ul><li>Scheduled to land on the Moon on February 22, 2024.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Historical Significance<\/strong><ul><li>Aims to achieve the distinction of being the first American spacecraft to land on the Moon in over 50 years since Apollo 17 in 1972.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>NASA Initiatives<\/strong><ul><li>Integral part of NASA&#8217;s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative and the broader Artemis campaign.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/world\/us\/us-moon-lander-odysseus-beams-first-im-1-mission-images\/articleshow\/107801071.cms\"><strong>TOI<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doctor_on_Wheels\"><\/span><strong>Doctor on Wheels<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Health<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Union Minister of Science &amp; Technology recently reported that the &#8220;Aarogya-Doctor on Wheels&#8221; initiative has delivered medical assistance to approximately 13,000 patients in the remote regions of the Udhampur-Kathua-Doda Lok Sabha constituency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doctor_on_Wheels_Initiative_Highlights\"><\/span><strong>Doctor on Wheels Initiative Highlights<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>AI Technology Integration<\/strong><ul><li>The initiative incorporates AI technology to enhance medical care accessibility.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Remote Consultations<\/strong><ul><li>Utilizes remote consultations facilitated by specialist doctors, ensuring prompt and comprehensive healthcare services.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Swift Medical Care<\/strong><ul><li>Aims to deliver medical care within a remarkable timeframe of 45 minutes, emphasizing efficiency.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Inclusivity Focus<\/strong><ul><li>Prioritizes inclusivity to address healthcare disparities, ensuring that diverse populations have access to quality healthcare.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cost-Effectiveness Emphasis<\/strong><ul><li>Addresses the importance of cost-effectiveness, making healthcare services more affordable and accessible.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Bridging Urban-Rural Divide<\/strong><ul><li>Actively works towards bridging the gap between urban and rural healthcare, contributing to a more equitable distribution of medical services.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2006749\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Investor_Education_Protection_Fund_IEPF_and_DBS_Partnership\"><\/span><strong>Investor Education Protection Fund (IEPF) and DBS Partnership<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In a notable step to boost investor awareness and protection, the Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) and the Development Bank of Singapore Ltd (DBS) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in New Delhi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Investor_Education_Protection_Fund_IEPF_and_DBS_Partnership-2\"><\/span><strong>Investor Education Protection Fund (IEPF) and DBS Partnership<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>IEPF Establishment<\/strong><ul><li>Inaugurated on September 7, 2016, under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Administrative Role<\/strong><ul><li>Administers the Investor Education Protection Fund (IEPF) with a focus on handling refunds for shares, unclaimed dividends, and matured deposits\/debentures, ensuring justice for investors.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Investor Protection and Awareness<\/strong><ul><li>Aims to promote awareness and safeguard the interests of investors through various initiatives.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Financial Literacy Programs<\/strong><ul><li>IEPFA has actively organized numerous Investor Awareness Programmes, fostering financial literacy and empowering investors to protect themselves from financial fraud.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>DBS in Asia<\/strong><ul><li>DBS, a prominent financial services group in Asia, operates in 19 markets, serving as a key player in the region&#8217;s financial landscape.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>DBS Bank India Limited<\/strong><ul><li>DBS Bank India Limited holds the distinction of being the first major foreign bank operating as a wholly-owned, locally incorporated subsidiary in India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Comprehensive Banking Services<\/strong><ul><li>Offers comprehensive banking services catering to enterprises and individuals across various scales, contributing to the financial ecosystem in India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2007184\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quasars\"><\/span><strong>Quasars<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A group of astronomers from around the world has identified J0529-4351 as the brightest and fastest-growing quasar ever found. This quasar is characterized by a supermassive black hole, approximately 17 billion times the mass of the Sun.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/xSpmItOUbqQ_BLYdtzErL98qPWDMOCxKUw0-djBHn8sOEK1RAT9e8hE0I_-4CbZEKh9C7SEpdChs0BX3BXha5KF5Zq1UaXxRTq3j2Zlgn5vQDfvE5F_YwRTKiGjhfRDlDUoJTHkUNP4U-eK66asoMA\" alt=\"Quasars\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Quasars<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Quasars_A_Brief_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Quasars: A Brief Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition<\/strong><ul><li>A quasar is an exceptionally active and luminous form of an active galactic nucleus (AGN).<\/li><li>AGN refers to a supermassive black hole that is actively feeding at the center of a galaxy.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Formation<\/strong><ul><li>Quasars are believed to develop in regions of the universe with significantly higher matter density than average.<\/li><li>They are a subset of AGNs, and not all AGNs are classified as quasars.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Characteristics<\/strong><ul><li>Quasars rank among the most brilliant, potent, and dynamic celestial entities in the known universe.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Formation Process<\/strong><ul><li>Active galaxies feature a central supermassive black hole consuming substantial amounts of matter.<\/li><li>Infalling matter forms a spiraling accretion disk around the black hole.<\/li><li>High-speed gas clouds in the disk generate heat through friction, reaching temperatures in the millions of degrees.<\/li><li>Brightness is emitted as a result, and some material is ejected in a luminous, magnetically collimated jet.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Luminosity<\/strong><ul><li>The nucleus of an active galaxy with a quasar can shine so intensely that it remains observable across vast cosmic distances.<\/li><li>The brightest quasars can surpass the combined brightness of all stars within their host galaxies.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Visibility<\/strong><ul><li>Many quasars have been identified billions of light-years away, making them visible at extraordinary distances.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraphindia.com\/science-tech\/galaxy-gobbler-feasting-on-sun-size-stars-fastest-growing-black-hole-powering-distant-quasar\/cid\/2001625\"><strong>TL<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Study_of_the_DAY_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9CSolar-Powered_Khawa_Cluster_Empowering_Milk_Industry_and_Skill_Development%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Case Study of the DAY &#8211; &#8220;Solar-Powered Khawa Cluster: Empowering Milk Industry and Skill Development&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;In response to severe droughts, farmers in Osmanabad District have joined a Khawa cluster, diversifying from selling only milk to producing Khoya (reduced dry milk) for increased demand and profitability. Organized in cooperatives, farmers pool cattle to make Khawa, yielding higher profits during festivals. With 150 cooperatives producing 35,000 kgs daily, the Khawa cluster promotes sustainability with solar-powered machines, curbing deforestation caused by traditional wood-fired kilns. The initiative also includes a Skill Development Centre, training over 1,000 youth annually, integrating them into the Khawa value-chain as self-employed individuals.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":28901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-28899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28899"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28910,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28899\/revisions\/28910"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}