{"id":29027,"date":"2024-02-22T07:14:39","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T07:14:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=29027"},"modified":"2024-02-22T07:14:42","modified_gmt":"2024-02-22T07:14:42","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 22nd February 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d327afad624\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d327afad624\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Indias_Industrial_Sector\" title=\"India&#8217;s Industrial Sector\">India&#8217;s Industrial Sector<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Understanding_Premature_Deindustrialization\" title=\"Understanding Premature Deindustrialization\">Understanding Premature Deindustrialization<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Current_State_of_Indias_Industrial_Sector\" title=\"Current State of India&#8217;s Industrial Sector\">Current State of India&#8217;s Industrial Sector<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Strategies_to_Revitalize_the_Industrial_Sector\" title=\"Strategies to Revitalize the Industrial Sector\">Strategies to Revitalize the Industrial Sector<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Arguments_for_and_Against_Service_Sectors_Impact_on_Manufacturing\" title=\"Arguments for and Against Service Sector&#8217;s Impact on Manufacturing\">Arguments for and Against Service Sector&#8217;s Impact on Manufacturing<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Future_Strategies_for_Industrial_Growth\" title=\"Future Strategies for Industrial Growth\">Future Strategies for Industrial Growth<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Maintenance_Entitlement_for_Divorced_Muslim_Women_under_Section_125_of_the_CrPC\" title=\"Maintenance Entitlement for Divorced Muslim Women under Section 125 of the CrPC\">Maintenance Entitlement for Divorced Muslim Women under Section 125 of the CrPC<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Muslim_Women_Protection_of_Rights_on_Divorce_Act_1986\" title=\"Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986\">Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Key_Provisions_of_the_1986_Act\" title=\"Key Provisions of the 1986 Act\">Key Provisions of the 1986 Act<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Section_125_of_the_Criminal_Procedure_Code_CrPC\" title=\"Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)\">Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Judicial_Precedents_and_Interpretations\" title=\"Judicial Precedents and Interpretations\">Judicial Precedents and Interpretations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Asia-Pacific_SDG_Progress_Report_2024\" title=\"Asia-Pacific SDG Progress Report 2024\">Asia-Pacific SDG Progress Report 2024<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Asia_and_the_Pacific_SDG_Progress_Report_Overview\" title=\"Asia and the Pacific SDG Progress Report: Overview\">Asia and the Pacific SDG Progress Report: Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Key_Report_Highlights\" title=\"Key Report Highlights\">Key Report Highlights<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Recommendations_from_the_Report\" title=\"Recommendations from the Report\">Recommendations from the Report<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Indias_SDG_Progress_Report_Insights\" title=\"India&#8217;s SDG Progress: Report Insights\">India&#8217;s SDG Progress: Report Insights<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#United_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Commission_for_Asia_and_the_Pacific_UNESCAP\" title=\"United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP)\">United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#National_Commission_for_Scheduled_Castes\" title=\"National Commission for Scheduled Castes\">National Commission for Scheduled Castes<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#National_Commission_for_Scheduled_Castes_NCSC_Overview\" title=\"National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC): Overview\">National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC): Overview<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Challenges\" title=\"Challenges\">Challenges<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Recommendations\" title=\"Recommendations\">Recommendations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Kapilvastu_Relics\" title=\"Kapilvastu Relics\">Kapilvastu Relics<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#About_Kapilvastu_Relics\" title=\"About Kapilvastu Relics\">About Kapilvastu Relics<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Shompen_Tribe\" title=\"Shompen Tribe\">Shompen Tribe<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Shompen_Tribe_A_Glimpse_into_an_Isolated_Community\" title=\"Shompen Tribe: A Glimpse into an Isolated Community\">Shompen Tribe: A Glimpse into an Isolated Community<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Section_91_of_the_Code_of_Criminal_Procedure_CrPC\" title=\"Section 91 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)\">Section 91 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Section_91_of_the_Code_of_Criminal_Procedure_CrPC_Unveiling_Legal_Powers_for_Document_Production\" title=\"Section 91 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC): Unveiling Legal Powers for Document Production\">Section 91 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC): Unveiling Legal Powers for Document Production<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Model_Code_of_Conduct_MCC\" title=\"Model Code of Conduct (MCC)\">Model Code of Conduct (MCC)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Model_Code_of_Conduct_MCC_Regulating_Election_Conduct\" title=\"Model Code of Conduct (MCC): Regulating Election Conduct\">Model Code of Conduct (MCC): Regulating Election Conduct<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Rhodamine-B\" title=\"Rhodamine-B\">Rhodamine-B<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Rhodamine-B_Harmful_Water-Soluble_Dye\" title=\"Rhodamine-B: Harmful Water-Soluble Dye\">Rhodamine-B: Harmful Water-Soluble Dye<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Raisina_Dialogue\" title=\"Raisina Dialogue\">Raisina Dialogue<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Raisina_Dialogue_Annual_Forum_on_Geopolitics_and_Geoeconomics\" title=\"Raisina Dialogue: Annual Forum on Geopolitics and Geoeconomics\">Raisina Dialogue: Annual Forum on Geopolitics and Geoeconomics<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Case_Study_of_the_DAY_%E2%80%93_CONSTRUCTION_OF_SUBSURFACE_DAMS\" title=\"Case Study of the DAY &#8211; CONSTRUCTION OF SUBSURFACE DAMS\">Case Study of the DAY &#8211; CONSTRUCTION OF SUBSURFACE DAMS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-22nd-february-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Industrial_Sector\"><\/span><strong>India&#8217;s Industrial Sector<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS \u2013 3 Industrial Policy, Infrastructure, Growth &amp; Development<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Even with a rapid rebound post-pandemic, India grapples with &#8216;premature deindustrialization,&#8217; intensifying inequality as the advantages of swift growth disproportionately benefit a small minority, further widening existing disparities.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/n8M2aYblB0DIPu-fQuCt0CXi9-K1R-cYcGQwivAOCc2eAqZUtboZLtxdINs8Mlqy73ZtpyGfsHuSrTw2OOwt0mINNCyr7f_8da2ei6fZTnkHhabUBw8G7mkDwuqYC_4RUZdVT7usyJjN\" alt=\"India's Industrial Sector\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>India&#8217;s Industrial Sector<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Premature_Deindustrialization\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Premature Deindustrialization<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition<\/strong><ul><li>Premature Deindustrialization is a phenomenon where an economy&#8217;s manufacturing sector experiences an early slowdown in growth on its development trajectory. This concept was introduced by Turkish Economist Dani Rodrik in 2015.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Economic Development Transitions<\/strong><ul><li>Economists typically envision economic development as a progression from agriculture to manufacturing and then to services. However, some economies may undergo premature shifts to the services sector, impeding the growth of manufacturing.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Current_State_of_Indias_Industrial_Sector\"><\/span><strong>Current State of India&#8217;s Industrial Sector<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Historical Overview<\/strong><ul><li>Throughout history, India&#8217;s industrialization progress has been suboptimal, with manufacturing contributing less than 20% to output and employment, except during the 2003-2008 &#8216;Dream Run.&#8217;<\/li><li>Despite 1991 LPG reforms aiming for labor-intensive industrialization, this trend persisted.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Factors Influencing Stagnant Industrialization<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Inadequate R&amp;D Investment<\/strong><ul><li>Limited research and development investment hinder innovation and technological advancement, affecting global competitiveness.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Corruption and Red Tape<\/strong><ul><li>Rampant corruption and bureaucratic inefficiencies in obtaining permits create obstacles and increase the cost of doing business.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Informal Economy Dominance<\/strong><ul><li>Competition from the informal economy creates an uneven playing field, impacting formal industrial enterprises&#8217; growth prospects.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Skill Mismatch<\/strong><ul><li>Discrepancies between demanded and possessed skills contribute to underemployment and inefficiencies in the industrial sector.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Supply Chain Vulnerabilities<\/strong><ul><li>Dependency on imported raw materials makes Indian industries susceptible to global supply chain disruptions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strategies_to_Revitalize_the_Industrial_Sector\"><\/span><strong>Strategies to Revitalize the Industrial Sector<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Unconventional Approach<\/strong><ul><li>India requires an unconventional approach, prioritizing high-skill services, especially in IT, to stimulate manufacturing growth, contrary to the traditional view.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arguments_for_and_Against_Service_Sectors_Impact_on_Manufacturing\"><\/span><strong>Arguments for and Against Service Sector&#8217;s Impact on Manufacturing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Arguments in Favour<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Increased Consumer Demand<\/strong><ul><li>A thriving service sector can generate consumer demand for manufactured goods, particularly in infrastructure development.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Supply Chain Integration<\/strong><ul><li>Services like logistics can enhance supply chain efficiency, reducing costs for the manufacturing sector.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Complementary Expertise<\/strong><ul><li>Service industries can provide expertise in design and branding, offering valuable insights for manufacturing optimization.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Arguments Against<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Deepening Inequality<\/strong><ul><li>The service sector&#8217;s demand for highly skilled workers may deepen inequality, creating disparities in earnings.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Limited Direct Linkages<\/strong><ul><li>Direct linkages between services and manufacturing remain limited, potentially neglecting basic industries.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Neglect of Basic Industries<\/strong><ul><li>Prioritizing the service sector may lead to neglect of critical infrastructure for basic small-scale industries, hindering long-term competitiveness.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Future_Strategies_for_Industrial_Growth\"><\/span><strong>Future Strategies for Industrial Growth<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Shifting Focus to Deep Industrialization<\/strong><ul><li>Emphasize adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies for smart manufacturing processes.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Infrastructure Development<\/strong><ul><li>Improve power generation, transportation networks, and high-speed internet access.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Rural Industrialization Models<\/strong><ul><li>Develop innovative models for rural industrialization, empowering local artisans and entrepreneurs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Bio-based Manufacturing<\/strong><ul><li>Explore India&#8217;s potential in bio-based manufacturing, utilizing renewable feedstocks and biotechnological processes.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2015)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. In the \u2018Index of Eight Core Industries\u2019, which one of the following is given the highest weight?\u00a0<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0Coal production<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0Electricity generation\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0Fertilizer production\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0Steel production<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2017)Q.1<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cIndustrial growth rate has lagged behind in the overall growth of Gross-Domestic-Product (GDP) in the post-reform period\u201d Give reasons. How far are the recent changes in Industrial Policy capable of increasing the industrial growth rate?\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2014)Q.2<\/strong>\u00a0Normally countries shift from agriculture to industry and then later to services, but India shifted directly from agriculture to services. What are the reasons for the huge growth of services vis-a-vis the industry in the country? Can India become a developed country without a strong industrial base?\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/why-india-needs-deep-industrialisation\/article67841633.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Maintenance_Entitlement_for_Divorced_Muslim_Women_under_Section_125_of_the_CrPC\"><\/span><strong>Maintenance Entitlement for Divorced Muslim Women under Section 125 of the CrPC<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-2 Governance<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Supreme Court has opted to scrutinize whether a divorced Muslim woman has the right to seek maintenance from her ex-husband under Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Muslim_Women_Protection_of_Rights_on_Divorce_Act_1986\"><\/span><strong>Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Introduction<\/strong><ul><li>The 1986 Act is a law specific to the Muslim community, establishing a procedure for Muslim women to seek maintenance during divorce.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Its enactment was prompted by the Supreme Court&#8217;s 1985 decision in Mohd. Ahmad Khan v. Shah Bano Begum, which affirmed a Muslim woman&#8217;s right to maintenance under Section 125 of the CrPC.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Objective and Context<\/strong><ul><li>The Act was introduced to address concerns surrounding the perceived challenge to religious personal laws posed by the Shah Bano case.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It specifically focuses on maintenance provisions for divorced Muslim women.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Provisions_of_the_1986_Act\"><\/span><strong>Key Provisions of the 1986 Act<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Maintenance during Iddat<\/strong><ul><li>Section 3 ensures maintenance payment to a divorced Muslim woman during the iddat period, typically three months after divorce.<\/li><li>The amount is stipulated to be equivalent to the mahr or dowry given to her during or after marriage.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Post Iddat Maintenance<\/strong><ul><li>After the iddat period, if the woman remains unmarried and financially incapable, she can seek maintenance from a first-class magistrate.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_125_of_the_Criminal_Procedure_Code_CrPC\"><\/span><strong>Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Secular Maintenance Law<\/strong><ul><li>Section 125 of CrPC is a secular provision facilitating maintenance for wives, children, or parents unable to sustain themselves.<\/li><li>It aims to prevent situations of vagrancy and poverty, providing legal recourse for financial support.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Categories Eligible for Support<\/strong><ul><li>Individuals falling within specified categories, such as spouses or children, can claim financial assistance under this section.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Preventing Vulnerability<\/strong><ul><li>Section 125 serves to prevent vulnerability by offering monetary support to those in need, avoiding destitution and poverty.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Judicial_Precedents_and_Interpretations\"><\/span><strong>Judicial Precedents and Interpretations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Allahabad High Court Decisions<\/strong><ul><li>The Allahabad High Court has consistently affirmed the right of divorced Muslim women to claim maintenance under Section 125 of CrPC post the iddat period, as long as remarriage has not occurred.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Case Examples<\/strong><ul><li>In Mujeeb Rahiman v. Thasleena (2022), the Kerala High Court maintained that a divorced Muslim woman can seek maintenance under Section 125 until relief is obtained under Section 3 of the 1986 Act.<\/li><li>Noushad Flourish v. Akhila Noushad (2023) clarified that a Muslim wife, who has obtained a divorce through khula, cannot claim maintenance under Section 125 of CrPC from her husband.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/sc-examines-divorced-muslim-womens-right-to-maintenance-section-125-of-the-crpc-explained\/article67841765.ece#:~:text=In%202009%2C%20a%20Division%20Bench,expiry%20of%20the%20iddat%20period\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Asia-Pacific_SDG_Progress_Report_2024\"><\/span><strong>Asia-Pacific SDG Progress Report 2024<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Conservation, Environmental Pollution &amp; Degradation<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>UNESCAP&#8217;s recently published Asia-Pacific SDG Progress Report 2024 spotlights success stories, trends, and challenges in the region&#8217;s journey toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/TyRSFHQKpHDIT6OdHqQEy4ovjRybVEL34g34hVzS1B9aK3jCj2KJt777InJGy_V9EFP3OrNbNNMnRoHGA8Tw13TtioUGK7JNqkul6zCzuS45A1kOk2FwoGirMa5-b5FHKNMH2xJHwC37\" alt=\"Asia-Pacific SDG Progress Report 2024\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Asia-Pacific SDG Progress Report 2024<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Asia_and_the_Pacific_SDG_Progress_Report_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Asia and the Pacific SDG Progress Report: Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Annual Flagship Publication<\/strong><ul><li>The Asia and the Pacific SDG Progress Report stands as a key annual publication by the United Nations ESCAP, offering a comprehensive view of the region&#8217;s progress towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It serves as a foundational resource guiding various activities conducted by ESCAP and its partners.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Prioritizing Data Availability<\/strong><ul><li>The report emphasizes the importance of enhancing data availability for SDG indicators, particularly focusing on vulnerable population groups. This approach aims to shape more inclusive and equitable development strategies.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Report_Highlights\"><\/span><strong>Key Report Highlights<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Delayed Overall Progress<\/strong><ul><li>Progress on the 17 SDGs remains uneven and insufficient across diverse population segments and within the region&#8217;s five subregions.<\/li><li>The projected achievement of all SDGs is delayed to 2062, marking a significant 32-year lag from the target year of 2030.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Limited Progress on Measurable Targets<\/strong><ul><li>Only 11% of the 116 measurable SDG targets are on track, with the region expected to achieve just one-third of the required progress by 2030 at the current pace.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Climate Action Challenges<\/strong><ul><li>SDG 13 (Climate Action) lags critically behind, emphasizing the need to incorporate climate action into national policies to address climate-related challenges.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Data Gaps Hindering Monitoring<\/strong><ul><li>Approximately 67% of the 169 SDG targets in the region are currently not measurable.<\/li><li>Data gaps persist for 53 targets, including climate-related ones, hindering effective progress monitoring.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Gender Inequality Challenges<\/strong><ul><li>Despite progress in school enrolment, women and girls face challenges in accessing education and employment opportunities.<\/li><li>Gender disparities persist in enrolment rates, literacy, and employment, impacting overall development.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Interconnectedness of Goals<\/strong><ul><li>Limited progress is observed in goals related to hunger, health, clean water, affordable and clean energy, and sustainable cities, with challenges connected to climate change.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Global Risks Warning<\/strong><ul><li>Climate change and extreme weather events are highlighted as severe global risks, underscoring the importance of addressing climate action for SDG targets.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>National Success Stories<\/strong><ul><li>Positive examples include legislative changes in the Philippines supporting children with disabilities and digital training programs in Vietnam fostering youth employment.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recommendations_from_the_Report\"><\/span><strong>Recommendations from the Report<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Addressing Inequalities<\/strong><ul><li>Urgent measures are needed to tackle inequalities affecting marginalized groups, including women, girls, rural populations, and the urban poor.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Sustainable Infrastructure Investment<\/strong><ul><li>Significant increases in investment in sustainable infrastructure and renewable energy are crucial to address climate change challenges and achieve SDGs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_SDG_Progress_Report_Insights\"><\/span><strong>India&#8217;s SDG Progress: Report Insights<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Overall Improvement<\/strong><ul><li>India&#8217;s SDG score improved by 6 points, rising from 60 in 2019 to 66 in 2020\u201321.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Notable Achievements<\/strong><ul><li>Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) showcased notable achievements, with composite goal scores of 83 and 92, respectively.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"United_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Commission_for_Asia_and_the_Pacific_UNESCAP\"><\/span><strong>United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Regional Development Arm<\/strong><ul><li>UNESCAP is the regional development arm of the United Nations for the Asia-Pacific region.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Member States and Objectives<\/strong><ul><li>Comprising 53 Member States and 9 Associate Members, UNESCAP aims to address regional challenges through projects, technical assistance, and capacity building.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Establishment and Headquarters<\/strong><ul><li>Established in 1947, UNESCAP is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2016)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. \u00a0Consider the following statements:\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. The Sustainable Development Goals were first proposed in 1972 by a global think tank called the \u2018Club of Rome\u2019.<br>2. The Sustainable Development Goals have to be achieved by 2030.<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a02 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0Both 1 and 2<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0Neither 1 nor 2<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><strong>Exp:<\/strong>The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, are a universal call for action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity.They are built upon the success of the Millennium Development Goals, including new areas such as climate change, economic inequality, innovation, sustainable consumption, peace and justice, among other priorities.The goals are interconnected \u2013 often the key to success on one will involve tackling issues more commonly associated with another.Adopted in 2015, SDGs came into effect in January 2016. They are meant to be achieved by 2030. Hence, statement 2 is correct.The SDGs were born at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in Rio de Janeiro in 2012. The Club of Rome advocated resource conservation for the first time in a more systematic way in 1968. Hence, statement 1 is not correct. Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.<br><br><strong>Mains (2018)Q.<\/strong>\u00a0Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy is the sine qua non to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).\u201d Comment on the progress made in India in this regard.\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2020)Q.<\/strong>\u00a0National Education Policy 2020 isin conformity with the Sustainable Development Goal-4 (2030). It intends to restructure and reorient education system in India. Critically examine the statement.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/governance\/asia-pacific-region-32-years-behind-2030-target-on-achieving-sdgs-unescap-94521\">DTE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Commission_for_Scheduled_Castes\"><\/span><strong>National Commission for Scheduled Castes<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS \u2013 2 Social Empowerment, Constitutional Bodies, Issues Related to SCs &amp; STs<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Vice-Chairman (Chairman In-charge) presented the Annual Report 2022-23 of the National Commission of Schedule Caste to the President of India.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/Seyma5OVmNJ5pS6x3vRGBIR5HLyDnq7i8EHdOzh6R07yXrXzurF-i-pVWeN2MR-6yzV_xSYm3Av5GYxeFL0rSgG4mIWNHHLs3U89BYVylxWqJyq0JAZRivFH-fRbhxBHBWx789NRzX9l\" alt=\"National Commission for Scheduled Castes\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>National Commission for Scheduled Castes<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Commission_for_Scheduled_Castes_NCSC_Overview\"><\/span><strong>National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC): Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Establishment and Purpose<\/strong><ul><li>The NCSC, a Constitutional Body, was established to safeguard Scheduled Castes (SCs) against exploitation and promote their social, educational, economic, and cultural interests.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Historical Evolution<\/strong><ul><li>Initially, a Special Officer (Commissioner for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) was appointed under Article 338.<\/li><li>The 65th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1990 replaced the one-member system with the multi-member National Commission for SCs and STs.<\/li><li>The 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003 led to the creation of separate Commissions for SCs and STs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Composition<\/strong><ul><li>The NCSC consists of a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and three additional Members, appointed by the President.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Functions<\/strong><ul><li>Investigate and monitor matters related to constitutional and legal safeguards for SCs.<\/li><li>Inquire into specific complaints regarding the deprivation of SCs&#8217; rights.<\/li><li>Participate in and advise on the socio-economic development planning for SCs.<\/li><li>Evaluate progress and present reports to the President.<\/li><li>Make recommendations for effective implementation of safeguards and development measures.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Power and Authority<\/strong><ul><li>The Commission can regulate its own procedure and possesses powers akin to a civil court during investigations.<\/li><li>Governments must consult the NCSC on major policy matters affecting SCs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Constitutional Provisions for SC Upliftment<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Article 15:<\/strong> Addresses caste-based discrimination, emphasizing SC protection and upliftment.<\/li><li><strong>Article 17:<\/strong> Abolishes Untouchability, promoting equality and dignity.<\/li><li><strong>Article 46: <\/strong>Directs the State to promote educational and economic interests, protecting from social injustice.<\/li><li><strong>Article 243D (4) and Article 243T (4):<\/strong> Mandates seat reservations for SCs in Panchayats and Municipalities.<\/li><li><strong>Article 330 and Article 332:<\/strong> Reserves seats for SCs in Lok Sabha and State legislative assemblies.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges\"><\/span><strong>Challenges<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Criticisms include bureaucratic hurdles, political interference, delays in addressing complaints, and inadequate SC community representation.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recommendations\"><\/span><strong>Recommendations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Enhance NCSC autonomy and allocate increased resources.<\/li><li>Implement proactive measures to address systemic discrimination.<\/li><li>Strengthen outreach programs and ensure transparency.<\/li><li>Foster collaboration with civil society organizations for effective safeguarding of SC rights.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2016)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. With reference to \u2018Stand Up India Scheme\u2019, which of the following statements is\/are correct?\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. Its purpose is to promote entrepreneurship among SC\/ST and women entrepreneurs.<br>2. It provides for refinance through SIDBI.<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a02 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0Both 1 and 2<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0Neither 1 nor 2<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong><br>Stand Up India Scheme was launched on 5th April, 2016. It seeks to promote entrepreneurship among Scheduled Caste\/Schedule Tribe and Women. Hence, statement 1 is correct.The Scheme is expected to benefit a large number of such entrepreneurs, as it is intended to facilitate at least two such projects per bank branch (Scheduled Commercial Bank) on an average one for each category of entrepreneur.Refinance window through Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) with an initial amount of `10,000 crore. Hence, statement 2 is correct.<br><br><strong>Mains (2017)Q.1<\/strong>\u00a0What are the two major legal initiatives by the State since Independence addressing discrimination against Scheduled Tribes (STs)?<br><br><strong>Mains (2020)Q.2<\/strong>\u00a0Has caste lost its relevance in understanding the multi-cultural Indian Society? Elaborate your answer with illustrations.\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2018)Q.3<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cCaste system is assuming new identities and associational forms. Hence caste system cannot be eradicated in India.\u201d Comment.\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2015)Q.4<\/strong>\u00a0Debate the issue of whether and how contemporary movements for assertion of Dalit identity work towards annihilation of caste.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2006663#:~:text=National%20Commission%20for%20Scheduled%20Castes%20submits%20Report%20to%20President%20of%20India&amp;text=Shri%20Arun%20Haldar%2C%20Vice%2DChairman,Murmu%20at%20Rashtrapati%20Bhawan%20today.\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kapilvastu_Relics\"><\/span><strong>Kapilvastu Relics<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 Art and Culture<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The National Museum currently houses four bone fragments of Lord Buddha, commonly referred to as Kapilvastu Relics. These relics will be transported to Thailand after approximately three decades.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/Uly_8eRMa73UP2ByXBESK5YRMLkQ_C9uKi9rtmmHhhdQs7MzTr98gtrl1HOScnGRZ7jKirsOqZo-gF0xRdezPqkoXuuRZIBmB8LC9mBM83-KQY17UZfE84_WwLL6V17GsU5F6qP07ldW\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Kapilvastu_Relics\"><\/span><strong>About Kapilvastu Relics<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Kapilvastu relics, discovered in Piprahwa, Uttar Pradesh, were excavated from the ancient city of Kapilavastu.<\/li><li>In 1898, British colonial engineer William Claxton Pepp\u00e9 discovered an inscribed casket at the stupa site in Piprahwa. The casket&#8217;s lid inscription refers to the relics of Buddha and his community, the Sakya.<\/li><li>According to Buddhist beliefs, Buddha attained salvation at the age of 80 in Uttar Pradesh&#8217;s Kushinagar district.<\/li><li>The Mallas of Kushinagar conducted funeral ceremonies for Buddha and cremated his body with rituals befitting a universal king.<\/li><li>After the cremation, Buddha&#8217;s relics were collected from the funeral pyre and divided into eight shares. These were distributed among various groups, including the Ajathsatrus of Magadha, the Licchavis of Vaishali, the Sakyas of Kapilavastu, and others.<\/li><li>The purpose of distributing the relics was to erect stupas over them. Two additional stupas were built, one over the urn containing the relics and the other over the embers from the funeral pyre.<\/li><li>These stupas, known as Saririkastupas, are considered the earliest surviving Buddhist shrines, erected over the bodily relics of Buddha.<\/li><li>Ashoka, a devoted follower of Buddhism around 272\u2013232 BCE, played a significant role. He opened seven of the eight stupas, collecting a major portion of the relics. Ashoka then enshrined these relics within numerous stupas (84000 in total) that he built, aiming to popularize Buddhism and spread dharma.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newindianexpress.com\/nation\/2024\/Feb\/21\/after-30-yrs-buddha-relics-to-travel-to-thailand\">IE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shompen_Tribe\"><\/span><strong>Shompen Tribe<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Vulnerable Section<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India&#8217;s president recently conducted a brief visit to an island slated for a multi-billion-dollar development, a move criticized by experts who caution that it could pose a significant threat to the indigenous Shompen tribe residing there.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/A8MRQCw0szkRYVUSTWi29X4tnQ5EaszCFEHunA33tZ-iNEjn_b28MUs_8FPjaMTEwjF0KDXX4Rp-y6pBCV5upYs5m8dB8CTS--3IQIExCWvG2F_k3C0crEttF4b8AWTdFGXApc3AOEXE\" alt=\"Shompen Tribe\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Shompen Tribe<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shompen_Tribe_A_Glimpse_into_an_Isolated_Community\"><\/span><strong>Shompen Tribe: A Glimpse into an Isolated Community<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Isolation and Habitat<\/strong><ul><li>The Shompen Tribe is recognized as one of the most isolated communities globally.<\/li><li>They inhabit the dense tropical rainforest of the Great Nicobar Island within the Andaman and Nicobar group of Islands.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Limited Study and Population<\/strong><ul><li>Designated as one of the least studied Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India.<\/li><li>The 2011 Census estimates the Shompen population at 229, but the precise count remains unknown.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Uncontacted Lifestyle<\/strong><ul><li>The majority of the Shompen people remain uncontacted, deliberately avoiding interactions with outsiders.<\/li><li>They organize themselves into small groups, with territories identified by the criss-crossing rivers in the rainforest.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Semi-Nomadic Hunter-Gatherers<\/strong><ul><li>Engaged in semi-nomadic lifestyles, relying on hunting, gathering, fishing, and rudimentary horticultural activities for livelihood.<\/li><li>Traditional hunting includes wild pig, python, monitor lizard, crocodile, and sea turtle.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Dietary Staples and Language<\/strong><ul><li>Primary food source is the pandanus fruit, locally known as larop.<\/li><li>The Shompen speak their own language with multiple dialects, leading to limited mutual comprehension among different groups.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Physical Features and Family Structure<\/strong><ul><li>Members display short to medium stature, round or nearly broad head shape, narrow nose, and Mongoloid features such as light brown to yellow-brown skin and oblique eye features.<\/li><li>Shompen families adhere to a nuclear structure, consisting of a husband, wife, and unmarried children.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Social Structure and Marriage Practices<\/strong><ul><li>The eldest male member of a Shompen family holds authority, overseeing the activities of women and children.<\/li><li>While monogamy is the general norm, polygamy is also permitted within the Shompen community.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-india-68347360\">BBC<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_91_of_the_Code_of_Criminal_Procedure_CrPC\"><\/span><strong>Section 91 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Governance<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Supreme Court recently noted that courts cannot use Section 91 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C) to compel the production of documents at the accused&#8217;s request during the framing of charges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_91_of_the_Code_of_Criminal_Procedure_CrPC_Unveiling_Legal_Powers_for_Document_Production\"><\/span><strong>Section 91 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC): Unveiling Legal Powers for Document Production<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Empowerment of the Court<\/strong><ul><li>Section 91 of the CrPC authorizes the court to issue summons or written orders for the production of essential documents or materials in the context of investigations, inquiries, trials, or other legal proceedings.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Court&#8217;s Authority for Document Production<\/strong><ul><li>The court, under this section, can summon any person possessing necessary documents or materials, directing them to produce the required items if it deems it necessary or desirable for the administration of justice.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Purpose of Section 91<\/strong><ul><li>Ensures the availability of relevant evidence and materials during legal proceedings.<\/li><li>Facilitates a fair and just resolution of cases by presenting necessary evidence before the court.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Production of Documents<\/strong><ul><li>Documents or materials can be presented in their original form or as certified copies, as specified in the summons or written order.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Compliance with Section 91 Order<\/strong><ul><li>The recipient of the summons must comply and produce the required document or material as directed.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Exclusions from Section 91<\/strong><ul><li>Does not cover items listed under Sections 123 and 124 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, or the Bankers Books Evidence Act, 1891.<\/li><li>Excludes documents in the custody of postal or telegraph authorities, such as letters, postcards, telegrams, or parcels.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Information Requirement for Summons<\/strong><ul><li>The court needs to be informed of the person in possession of the document; otherwise, the summons application will not be entertained.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Exclusion of Accused Persons<\/strong><ul><li>The term &#8216;person&#8217; in Section 91 does not encompass an accused person undergoing trial.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Protocols and Precautions<\/strong><ul><li>Police officers and courts must adhere to specific protocols when issuing and executing summonses under Section 91 CrPC.<\/li><li>Adherence to Sections 123 and 124 of the Indian Evidence Act (1872) to protect the confidentiality and privilege of specific documents.<\/li><li>Provision of a fair amount of time and an opportunity for compliance to the summoned individual is essential.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livelaw.in\/supreme-court\/accused-cannot-invoke-s91-crpc-to-compel-prosecution-to-produce-things-at-the-stage-of-framing-of-charge-supreme-court-250024\"><strong>LL<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Model_Code_of_Conduct_MCC\"><\/span><strong>Model Code of Conduct (MCC)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Elections\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As the general election dates, triggering the Model Code of Conduct (MCC), are anticipated within a month, an Indian delegation is poised to depart for London to finalize the free trade agreement with the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/1Ue_pGBLqdvUL9_hkKIXJLqMNKH5PaUBWkzAI9Rz5n2gAOsgZk0818HYAQRqeHgRQJTsLFrbhpOhNYJTN6rbpG5v34KenmGDUVrSE3-fnIXYzptv-ppQ3rp0AEwbAy3iE1WrIIKb-AQ3\" alt=\"Model Code of Conduct (MCC)\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Model Code of Conduct (MCC)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Model_Code_of_Conduct_MCC_Regulating_Election_Conduct\"><\/span><strong>Model Code of Conduct (MCC): Regulating Election Conduct<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Introduction<\/strong><ul><li>The MCC serves as a set of guidelines designed to regulate the behavior of political parties and candidates during elections.<\/li><li>Voluntarily agreed upon by political entities, it aims to ensure free and fair polling conducted by the Election Commission of India (ECI).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Structure of MCC<\/strong><ul><li>Divided into eight parts, covering various aspects of electioneering, publication of advertisements, and conduct during the electoral process.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Voluntary Agreement<\/strong><ul><li>Political parties and candidates voluntarily agree to adhere to the MCC guidelines.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Enforcement by ECI<\/strong><ul><li>The ECI, under Article 324 of the Constitution of India, oversees the adherence to MCC by political parties in power and contesting candidates.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Salient Features<\/strong><ul><li>Outlines the conduct of political parties and candidates during electioneering, meetings, processions, poll day activities, and functioning of the party in power.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Preventing Misuse of Official Machinery<\/strong><ul><li>MCC ensures that official machinery is not misused for electoral purposes.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Prevention of Offenses and Malpractices<\/strong><ul><li>Aims to prevent electoral offenses, malpractices, and corrupt practices, with appropriate measures taken in case of violations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Effective Period<\/strong><ul><li>Becomes effective when the EC announces the election schedule and remains in force until the announcement of results.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Applicability<\/strong><ul><li>During general elections to the Lok Sabha, applicable nationwide.<\/li><li>In general elections to the Legislative Assembly of a state, applicable throughout the state.<\/li><li>Applicable in the specific area of the concerned constituency during bye-elections.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Legal Enforcement<\/strong><ul><li>While the MCC itself is not legally enforceable, certain provisions may be enforced through corresponding statutes such as the Representation of the People Act, 1951, IPC, and CrPC.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/business\/indian-delegation-heads-to-london-for-fta-talks-9171549\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rhodamine-B\"><\/span><strong>Rhodamine-B<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Tamil Nadu government has recently prohibited the sale and manufacturing of cotton candy within the state.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/lBqzNommT3YCmK0HtxDLpUD0teiYQZ8t8j_IEVeXrIrYEpGke6wWwo92rQK1yuJ4yFlrZUg3O1Qyjy2KU-nHSdp3wgZJFefDe_Mr_6h3zvL8SbYLn_JGVJpUr1ALPZM_bVCFvR0aiJZ_\" alt=\"Rhodamine-B\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Rhodamine-B<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rhodamine-B_Harmful_Water-Soluble_Dye\"><\/span><strong>Rhodamine-B: Harmful Water-Soluble Dye<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Nature and Appearance<\/strong><ul><li>Rhodamine-B is a water-soluble chemical compound.<\/li><li>Initially green in powder form, it transforms into a vibrant fluorescent pink upon contact with water.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Industrial Usage<\/strong><ul><li>Widely employed in the textile, paper, leather, and paints industries as a coloring agent, contributing to the red and pink spectrum.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Legal Implications<\/strong><ul><li>According to the Food Safety Standards Act (2006), utilizing Rhodamine-B in the preparation, packaging, importing, selling, or serving food during public events, including weddings, is a punishable offense.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Toxicity and Health Concerns<\/strong><ul><li>Considered an industrial dye, Rhodamine-B is prohibited in food worldwide due to its toxic nature.<\/li><li>Regular consumption can lead to damage in cerebellum tissue and the brainstem, affecting motor functioning.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Oxidative Stress and Health Risks<\/strong><ul><li>Ingesting the chemical may induce oxidative stress on cells and tissues, posing significant health risks.<\/li><li>When mixed with food products, it becomes particularly hazardous, potentially leading to cancer and tumors over time.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Legal Consequences<\/strong><ul><li>The use of Rhodamine-B in food items violates legal standards, inviting punitive actions under food safety regulations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/india\/story\/tamil-nadu-cotton-candy-ban-rhodamine-b-cancer-buddhi-ke-baal-2503535-2024-02-17\"><strong>IT<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Raisina_Dialogue\"><\/span><strong>Raisina Dialogue<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Polity, Governance<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The upcoming Raisina Dialogue, marking its ninth edition, is scheduled to take place in New Delhi from February 21 to 23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Raisina_Dialogue_Annual_Forum_on_Geopolitics_and_Geoeconomics\"><\/span><strong>Raisina Dialogue: Annual Forum on Geopolitics and Geoeconomics<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Overview<\/strong><ul><li>The Raisina Dialogue is an annual conference addressing critical global issues in geopolitics and geoeconomics.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Venue and Duration<\/strong><ul><li>Initiated in 2016, the conference is held annually in New Delhi, spanning three days.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Diverse Participation<\/strong><ul><li>Attendees include individuals from political, business, media, and civil society backgrounds.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Multi-Stakeholder Discussion<\/strong><ul><li>Structured as a multi-stakeholder, cross-sectoral dialogue involving heads of state, cabinet ministers, local government officials, and thought leaders from the private sector, media, and academia.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Organizers<\/strong><ul><li>Organized by the Observer Research Foundation (ORF) in collaboration with the Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>2024 Theme<\/strong><ul><li>The theme for the 2024 edition is &#8220;Chaturanga: Conflict, Contest, Cooperate, Create.&#8221;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Thematic Pillars<\/strong><ul><li>The conference revolves around six thematic pillars explored during the three-day event:<\/li><li>Tech Frontiers: Regulations &amp; Realities<\/li><li>Peace with the Planet: Invest &amp; Innovate<\/li><li>War &amp; Peace: Armouries &amp; Asymmetries<\/li><li>Decolonizing Multilateralism: Institutions &amp; Inclusion<\/li><li>The Post 2030 Agenda: People &amp; Progress<\/li><li>Defending Democracy: Society &amp; Sovereignty<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/what-is-raisina-dialogue-9171750\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Study_of_the_DAY_%E2%80%93_CONSTRUCTION_OF_SUBSURFACE_DAMS\"><\/span>Case Study of the DAY &#8211; CONSTRUCTION OF SUBSURFACE DAMS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Drought-prone Kadapa in Andhra Pradesh addresses water shortage by constructing subsurface dams using Z sheet piling on River Papagni, leading to effective groundwater utilization, control of fluctuations, and increased borewell yields, ensuring sustainable irrigation in Kharif and Rabi seasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":29029,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-29027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29027"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29035,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29027\/revisions\/29035"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}