{"id":29055,"date":"2024-02-22T08:14:11","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T08:14:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=29055"},"modified":"2024-02-22T10:14:48","modified_gmt":"2024-02-22T10:14:48","slug":"local-and-standard-time-and-international-date-line-upsc-world-geography-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/local-and-standard-time-and-international-date-line-upsc-world-geography-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Local and Standard Time and International Date Line &#8211; UPSC World Geography Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-geography?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Geography\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/14.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/14-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/14-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Local and standard time, along with the international date line, are crucial components in the coordination of timekeeping across the globe. Local time refers to the time observed in a particular region or locality, often determined by the position of the sun relative to that location. Standard time, on the other hand, is a uniform timekeeping system established within a given time zone, typically based on the mean solar time of a specific meridian. The international date line serves as the demarcation point between different calendar dates, ensuring consistency in global timekeeping despite the Earth&#8217;s rotation. Together, these concepts form the framework for organizing time and dates worldwide, facilitating efficient communication and coordination across diverse regions and time zones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69ddae70e7bc8\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69ddae70e7bc8\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/local-and-standard-time-and-international-date-line-upsc-world-geography-notes\/#LOCAL_TIME\" title=\"LOCAL TIME\">LOCAL TIME<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/local-and-standard-time-and-international-date-line-upsc-world-geography-notes\/#STANDARD_TIME\" title=\"STANDARD TIME\">STANDARD TIME<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/local-and-standard-time-and-international-date-line-upsc-world-geography-notes\/#THE_INTERNATIONAL_DATE_LINE\" title=\"THE INTERNATIONAL DATE LINE\">THE INTERNATIONAL DATE LINE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/local-and-standard-time-and-international-date-line-upsc-world-geography-notes\/#INTERNATIONAL_DATE_LINE_DRAWN_IN_ZIGZAG_MANNER\" title=\"INTERNATIONAL DATE LINE DRAWN IN ZIGZAG MANNER\">INTERNATIONAL DATE LINE DRAWN IN ZIGZAG MANNER<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/local-and-standard-time-and-international-date-line-upsc-world-geography-notes\/#FAQs_about_Time_and_the_International_Date_Line\" title=\"FAQs about Time and the International Date Line\">FAQs about Time and the International Date Line<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/local-and-standard-time-and-international-date-line-upsc-world-geography-notes\/#1-What_is_local_time\" title=\"1-What is local time?\">1-What is local time?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/local-and-standard-time-and-international-date-line-upsc-world-geography-notes\/#2-How_is_local_time_related_to_Earths_rotation\" title=\"2-How is local time related to Earth&#8217;s rotation?&nbsp;\">2-How is local time related to Earth&#8217;s rotation?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/local-and-standard-time-and-international-date-line-upsc-world-geography-notes\/#3-Why_does_each_country_have_different_local_times\" title=\"3-Why does each country have different local times?\">3-Why does each country have different local times?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/local-and-standard-time-and-international-date-line-upsc-world-geography-notes\/#4-What_is_standard_time_and_why_is_it_used\" title=\"4-What is standard time, and why is it used?&nbsp;\">4-What is standard time, and why is it used?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/local-and-standard-time-and-international-date-line-upsc-world-geography-notes\/#5-What_is_the_International_Date_Line_IDL\" title=\"5-What is the International Date Line (IDL)?\">5-What is the International Date Line (IDL)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/local-and-standard-time-and-international-date-line-upsc-world-geography-notes\/#6-Why_is_the_IDL_not_a_straight_line\" title=\"6-Why is the IDL not a straight line?&nbsp;\">6-Why is the IDL not a straight line?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/local-and-standard-time-and-international-date-line-upsc-world-geography-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/local-and-standard-time-and-international-date-line-upsc-world-geography-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LOCAL_TIME\"><\/span>LOCAL TIME<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The time at a place, based on where the sun is in the sky, is called<strong> local time<\/strong>. This time is determined by when the sun is directly above that location. All places on the same meridian, an imaginary line running from the North Pole to the South Pole, experience noon at the same time.<\/li><li>Since th<strong>e Earth completes a full rotation of 360\u00ba in 24 hour<\/strong>s, it rotates 15\u00ba every hour. This means it takes 4 minutes for the Earth to turn 1\u00ba.&nbsp;<\/li><li>As the Earth rotates from west to east, places to the east see the sun earlier, so their time is ahead. In contrast, places to the west see the sun later, so they are behind in time.<\/li><li>For example, if it&#8217;s 12:00 pm at the Greenwich meridian (0\u00ba), it would be 12:04 pm at 1\u00ba east and 11:56 am at 1\u00ba west. Similarly, it would be 11:00 am at 15\u00ba west and 1:00 pm at 15\u00ba east.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result, each country has different local times, and the larger the east-west extent, the greater the differences in local times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"STANDARD_TIME\"><\/span>STANDARD TIME<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>If each town used its own local time based on its meridian, there would be significant time differences between towns.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Travellers going from one part of the country to another would constantly need to adjust their watches, which would be very inconvenient.To avoid this problem, countries use a system of standard time.<\/li><li>Most countries choose their standard time based on the central meridian within their borders. However, in larger countries like Canada, the United States, China, and the former Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.), it&#8217;s not practical to have just one time zone. So these countries have multiple time zones.<\/li><li>For example,<strong> both Canada and the United States have five time zones<\/strong>: Atlantic, Eastern, Central, Mountain, and Pacific Time Zones. The time difference between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts is nearly five hours.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Also, <strong>Russia<\/strong> now has <strong>nine time<\/strong> <strong>zones.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/6n68An-0xpHfAcwm9GYDZy064IZ39jnPYHAFXZ4SJ52MVqRVRFdJDZg9MmBBPrG90xsbi_DrrBhEQzJDkqD13Ha7ZQjyxcmPcHJVikXfq4R_C_QZvkhhJb_LL0Nxx7pUoai3ffC04v1jG1srMnlH2bk\" alt=\"Russia has nine time zones.\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Russia has nine time zones.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"THE_INTERNATIONAL_DATE_LINE\"><\/span>THE INTERNATIONAL DATE LINE<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&nbsp;When a traveller goes eastward from Greenwich, they gain time until they reach the 180\u00b0E meridian, at which point they will be 12 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T).<\/li><li>On the other hand, when travelling westward, they lose 12 hours when they reach the 180\u00b0W meridian.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This<strong> results in a total time difference of 24 hours,<\/strong> which is equivalent to a whole day, between the two sides of the 180\u00b0 meridian.<\/li><li><strong>This 180\u00b0 meridian is known as the International Date Line.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;It&#8217;s the place where the date changes by exactly one day when crossed. When a traveller crosses the International Date Line from east to west, they lose a day because of the time difference. Conversely, when crossing from west to east, they gain a day due to the time difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The <strong>International Date Line in the mid-Pacific is not a straight line<\/strong>; it <strong>curves<\/strong> to accommodate certain islands. It deviates from the normal 180\u00b0 meridian near the Bering Strait, Fiji, Tonga, and other islands to prevent confusion regarding the day and date. Some of these islands follow the time of Asia or New Zealand, while others use American date and time conventions.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"196\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/tU7COay9uLXpULK_9V1YtJNUmzt2nz0CcA5pcVJXs6wXNdNOQsjruchLycGiuPClWSNtV4ZzpJ8ATl0upMo1r-aAk0YGh4lz-PS8CNuKx_gbab-HYrF9eU6MmOXe-Zc74eNcSkD4cYl2HWf-YUjwDAk\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 230px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 230\/196;\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"INTERNATIONAL_DATE_LINE_DRAWN_IN_ZIGZAG_MANNER\"><\/span>INTERNATIONAL DATE LINE DRAWN IN ZIGZAG MANNER<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The International Date Line (IDL) is l<strong>ocated in the Pacific Ocean<\/strong> and is an imaginary line, just like longitudes and latitudes. On either side of this line, there is a time difference of 24 hours, which means that the date changes as soon as you cross it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some groups of islands, such as those in<strong> Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia<\/strong>, are situated on different sides of the dateline. If the dateline were straight, it would result in two regions of the same island country or island group falling under different date zones.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To prevent such confusion, the IDL is drawn in a zig-zag manner, following the sea rather than the land. This ensures that the entire island or island group stays within the same date zone.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/FA8RWkrn7evWcpUGnzt13eqHInDAxuXEdgnGTz48gMX1YJ768O6C965b5dPu2o1FqGcD6W4vegd-0C7n_CWZ05wOr0ej0BaGTwwFMDwT_rTcchdZb-28ZcKelo8yEvqxvQDtT8cszfmQWBfP9-yuHcs\" alt=\"INTERNATIONAL DATE LINE DRAWN IN ZIGZAG MANNER\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>INTERNATIONAL DATE LINE DRAWN IN ZIGZAG MANNER<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_about_Time_and_the_International_Date_Line\"><\/span>FAQs about Time and the International Date Line<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-What_is_local_time\"><\/span>1-What is local time?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Local time is the time at a specific place based on the position of the sun in the sky. It is determined by when the sun is directly overhead at that location. All places on the same meridian, an imaginary line from the North Pole to the South Pole, have noon at the same time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-How_is_local_time_related_to_Earths_rotation\"><\/span>2-How is local time related to Earth&#8217;s rotation?&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the Earth completes a full 360\u00ba rotation in 24 hours, it rotates 15\u00ba every hour. This means it takes 4 minutes for the Earth to turn 1\u00ba. As the Earth rotates from west to east, places to the east see the sun earlier, so their time is ahead, while places to the west see the sun later, so they are behind in time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-Why_does_each_country_have_different_local_times\"><\/span>3-Why does each country have different local times?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Each country has different local times because they are spread across various meridians, and the Earth&#8217;s rotation creates time differences between them. The larger the country&#8217;s east-west extent, the greater the differences in local times within that country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4-What_is_standard_time_and_why_is_it_used\"><\/span>4-What is standard time, and why is it used?&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Standard time is a system adopted by countries to have a consistent time within their borders. Most countries choose their standard time based on their central meridian. In large countries like Canada, the United States, China, and Russia, which span multiple meridians, multiple time zones are used to avoid inconvenient time differences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5-What_is_the_International_Date_Line_IDL\"><\/span>5-What is the International Date Line (IDL)?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The International Date Line (IDL) is an imaginary line in the mid-Pacific Ocean. When travelling eastward from Greenwich, a person gains time until they reach the 180\u00b0E meridian, at which point they are 12 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T). Travelling westward, they lose 12 hours upon reaching the 180\u00b0W meridian. The IDL is the place where the date changes by one day when crossed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6-Why_is_the_IDL_not_a_straight_line\"><\/span>6-Why is the IDL not a straight line?&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The IDL is not a straight line because it accommodates certain groups of islands, such as those in Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia. If it were straight, different parts of the same island country or group would fall under different date zones. To prevent confusion, the IDL follows the sea, making a zig-zag shape, ensuring the entire island or island group shares the same date zone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-0852e8d9-d77d-4f32-b617-621718b5dbf9\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-f1a56b80-b7b4-4135-a37b-2aa2660d6bfd\">For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-ac11dd41-cc2b-4afd-b9df-7cc51084d393\">For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-3285c649-2f18-4f86-b863-9ca055737fe0\">Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-a98aa02f-712e-4117-a211-d368b2ee4be7\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-e2cb2cad-5b82-4c27-b2a1-13223c909d62\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Local and standard time, along with the international date line, are crucial components in the coordination of timekeeping across the globe<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":29056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[186,2165,232,213,140],"class_list":["post-29055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geography-general-studies","tag-general-studies-1","tag-local-and-standard-time","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29055"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29110,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29055\/revisions\/29110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}