{"id":30010,"date":"2024-02-27T05:00:46","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T05:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=30010"},"modified":"2024-02-27T05:00:48","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T05:00:48","slug":"upsc-mains-explore-the-concept-of-solar-as-a-third-crop-and-assess-its-potential-to-advance-clean-energy-in-rural-areas-while-enhancing-the-income-of-small-and-marginal-farmers-15-m-250-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-explore-the-concept-of-solar-as-a-third-crop-and-assess-its-potential-to-advance-clean-energy-in-rural-areas-while-enhancing-the-income-of-small-and-marginal-farmers-15-m-250-words\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Mains &#8211; Explore the concept of &#8220;solar as a third crop&#8221; and assess its potential to advance clean energy in rural areas while enhancing the income of small and marginal farmers. (15 M, 250 Words)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/refer-and-earn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/refer-and-earn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Refer &amp; Earn NOW<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a1f9011781b2\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a1f9011781b2\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-explore-the-concept-of-solar-as-a-third-crop-and-assess-its-potential-to-advance-clean-energy-in-rural-areas-while-enhancing-the-income-of-small-and-marginal-farmers-15-m-250-words\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction:\">Introduction:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-explore-the-concept-of-solar-as-a-third-crop-and-assess-its-potential-to-advance-clean-energy-in-rural-areas-while-enhancing-the-income-of-small-and-marginal-farmers-15-m-250-words\/#Body\" title=\"Body:\">Body:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-explore-the-concept-of-solar-as-a-third-crop-and-assess-its-potential-to-advance-clean-energy-in-rural-areas-while-enhancing-the-income-of-small-and-marginal-farmers-15-m-250-words\/#Solar_Energy_as_a_Third_Crop\" title=\"Solar Energy as a Third Crop:\">Solar Energy as a Third Crop:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-explore-the-concept-of-solar-as-a-third-crop-and-assess-its-potential-to-advance-clean-energy-in-rural-areas-while-enhancing-the-income-of-small-and-marginal-farmers-15-m-250-words\/#Contributions_to_Clean_Energy_Promotion\" title=\"Contributions to Clean Energy Promotion:\">Contributions to Clean Energy Promotion:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-explore-the-concept-of-solar-as-a-third-crop-and-assess-its-potential-to-advance-clean-energy-in-rural-areas-while-enhancing-the-income-of-small-and-marginal-farmers-15-m-250-words\/#Solar_Panels_Generating_Revenue_for_Small_and_Marginal_Farmers\" title=\"Solar Panels Generating Revenue for Small and Marginal Farmers:\">Solar Panels Generating Revenue for Small and Marginal Farmers:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-explore-the-concept-of-solar-as-a-third-crop-and-assess-its-potential-to-advance-clean-energy-in-rural-areas-while-enhancing-the-income-of-small-and-marginal-farmers-15-m-250-words\/#Challenges\" title=\"Challenges:\">Challenges:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-explore-the-concept-of-solar-as-a-third-crop-and-assess-its-potential-to-advance-clean-energy-in-rural-areas-while-enhancing-the-income-of-small-and-marginal-farmers-15-m-250-words\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion:\">Conclusion:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-explore-the-concept-of-solar-as-a-third-crop-and-assess-its-potential-to-advance-clean-energy-in-rural-areas-while-enhancing-the-income-of-small-and-marginal-farmers-15-m-250-words\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-explore-the-concept-of-solar-as-a-third-crop-and-assess-its-potential-to-advance-clean-energy-in-rural-areas-while-enhancing-the-income-of-small-and-marginal-farmers-15-m-250-words\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Solar as a third crop&#8221; represents a novel approach, intertwining agriculture with solar energy by installing panels on farmland. This innovative concept not only promotes clean energy but also contributes to augmenting the income of small-scale farmers through revenue diversification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Body\"><\/span>Body: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Solar_Energy_as_a_Third_Crop\"><\/span>Solar Energy as a Third Crop: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The concept involves integrating solar panels seamlessly with farmland, with over 400 solar panels fitting on a single acre with proper spacing. This solar energy, considered a &#8220;third crop,&#8221; is then sold to power companies, serving as an additional source of income for farmers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Contributions_to_Clean_Energy_Promotion\"><\/span>Contributions to Clean Energy Promotion:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Renewable Energy Generation:<\/strong> Harnessing sunlight for electricity production, contributing significantly to regional clean energy, exemplified by India&#8217;s Rewa Solar Park with a 750 MW capacity.<\/li><li><strong>Reduced Fossil Fuel Dependence: <\/strong>By curbing reliance on fossil fuels, solar panels, as demonstrated by the Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park, help mitigate the environmental impact and reduce dependency on coal power.<\/li><li><strong>Positive Carbon Emission Impact:<\/strong> Solar as a third crop aids in substantial carbon emissions reduction, aligning with India&#8217;s emission reduction goals, as seen in projects like the Kamuthi Solar Power Project in Tamil Nadu.<\/li><li><strong>Climate Change Mitigation:<\/strong> Emission reduction through solar adoption supports sustainable energy needs, contributing to climate change mitigation goals, as highlighted by the International Solar Alliance&#8217;s target for $1 trillion in investments by 2030.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Solar_Panels_Generating_Revenue_for_Small_and_Marginal_Farmers\"><\/span>Solar Panels Generating Revenue for Small and Marginal Farmers:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Installation and Ownership Model: <\/strong>Farmers own panels and infrastructure, allowing them to benefit from both agricultural income and solar lease payments, as seen in the Kamuthi Solar Power Project in Tamil Nadu.<\/li><li><strong>Power Purchase Agreement (PPA): <\/strong>Developers leasing land from farmers under agreements with the Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI), ensuring secure revenue streams for farmers, exemplified by the Rewa Ultra Mega Solar Project.<\/li><li><strong>Dual Revenue Stream:<\/strong> The dual revenue stream concept enables farmers to cultivate crops beneath raised solar panels, generating both agricultural income and solar lease payments, showcased by the Charanka Solar Park in Gujarat.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges\"><\/span>Challenges: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the promising potential, challenges such as land use conflicts, limited technical expertise in rural areas, weather variability, and initial infrastructure costs need careful consideration and strategic solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, &#8220;Solar as a third crop&#8221; emerges as a transformative initiative that harmonizes clean energy production with agriculture, providing environmental benefits and empowering rural economies. Government support and collaboration among stakeholders are crucial to realizing sustainable rural development through this innovative approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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This innovative concept<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":29741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1643],"tags":[232,515,230],"class_list":["post-30010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-cse","tag-upsc-mains"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30010"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30016,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30010\/revisions\/30016"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}