{"id":30558,"date":"2024-02-28T10:50:57","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T10:50:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=30558"},"modified":"2024-02-28T10:51:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T10:51:00","slug":"steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Steppe or Temperate Grassland Biome &#8211; UPSC Environment Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Steppes are expansive flat grassland areas located in moderate climates, positioned between the tropical and polar regions. Temperate climates are characterized by distinct seasonal temperature changes, featuring cold winters and warm summers.\u00a0<\/li><li>Steppes are situated in moderate climate zones between the tropics and the poles, where noticeable seasonal temperature fluctuations occur.\u00a0<\/li><li>These regions are semi-arid, receiving an annual rainfall ranging from 25 to 50 centimeters (10-20 inches).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/nObuczXHRHQrO1ZE-9EOIOeUUORsioOtyL1-Zhl7iOGPyF5G7gi2zgq6KVWzU8GoZaPKan2m36NVFmLdzxHRZL1_3XLsjeA-VJ2oTG21hxo9FIFgmI2e8pjLftznS8B5zxa87wa-OeYUGN1JtbEcWDw\" alt=\"Temperate Grasslands\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>Temperate Grasslands<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d71cb39c24a\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d71cb39c24a\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#DISTRIBUTION\" title=\"DISTRIBUTION\">DISTRIBUTION<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#CLIMATE\" title=\"CLIMATE\">CLIMATE<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#Temperature\" title=\"Temperature\">Temperature<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#Precipitation\" title=\"Precipitation\">Precipitation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#NATURAL_VEGETATION\" title=\"NATURAL VEGETATION\">NATURAL VEGETATION<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#ECONOMIC_ACTIVITIES\" title=\"ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES\">ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#Wheat_and_Maize_Cultivation\" title=\"Wheat and Maize Cultivation\">Wheat and Maize Cultivation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#Ranching\" title=\"Ranching\">Ranching<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#Nomadic_Herding\" title=\"Nomadic Herding\">Nomadic Herding<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#Collectivization_and_State_Farms\" title=\"Collectivization and State Farms\">Collectivization and State Farms<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#SIGNIFICANCE\" title=\"SIGNIFICANCE\">SIGNIFICANCE<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#Strategic_Travel_and_Commercial_Routes\" title=\"Strategic Travel and Commercial Routes:\">Strategic Travel and Commercial Routes:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#Optimal_Grounds_for_Wheat_Cultivation\" title=\"Optimal Grounds for Wheat Cultivation:\">Optimal Grounds for Wheat Cultivation:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#FAQs_%E2%80%93_Steppe_or_Temperate_Grassland\" title=\"FAQs &#8211; Steppe or Temperate Grassland\">FAQs &#8211; Steppe or Temperate Grassland<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#1_What_defines_a_Steppe_or_Temperate_Grassland\" title=\"1. What defines a Steppe or Temperate Grassland?\">1. What defines a Steppe or Temperate Grassland?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#2_Where_are_Steppes_primarily_found\" title=\"2. Where are Steppes primarily found?\">2. Where are Steppes primarily found?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#3_How_is_the_Steppe_Climate_characterized_in_terms_of_temperature\" title=\"3. How is the Steppe Climate characterized in terms of temperature?\">3. How is the Steppe Climate characterized in terms of temperature?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#4_What_is_the_average_rainfall_in_the_Steppe_Climate\" title=\"4. What is the average rainfall in the Steppe Climate?\">4. What is the average rainfall in the Steppe Climate?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#5_How_is_natural_vegetation_distributed_in_the_Steppe_or_Temperate_Grasslands\" title=\"5. How is natural vegetation distributed in the Steppe or Temperate Grasslands?\">5. How is natural vegetation distributed in the Steppe or Temperate Grasslands?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/steppe-or-temperate-grassland-biome-upsc-environment-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DISTRIBUTION\"><\/span><strong>DISTRIBUTION<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Steppes are primarily situated deep within continents, positioned in the Westerly Wind Belt, which corresponds to the middle latitudes or temperate zone.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The confidentiality of their location, shielded from rain-bearing winds, contributes to the characteristic treeless nature of these grasslands.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In Eurasia, these expanses are specifically referred to as the Steppes, stretching eastward from the coasts of the Black Sea to the foothills of the Altai Mountains, forming a belt that extends for approximately 2,000 miles.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CLIMATE\"><\/span><strong>CLIMATE<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Temperature\"><\/span><strong>Temperature<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The steppe climate exhibits continental characteristics, marked by pronounced temperature extremes.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Sharp contrasts define both summer and winter temperatures, with scorching summers and bitterly cold winters.&nbsp;<\/li><li>During summers, temperatures soar, typically ranging between 18 to 20 degrees Celsius.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Notably, in the southern hemisphere, the steppe climate remains relatively mild, avoiding harsh extremes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Precipitation\"><\/span><strong>Precipitation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The average annual rainfall in the steppe climate is approximately 45 cm, though it varies across regions, ranging from 25 cm to 75 cm.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The wettest months are June and July, corresponding to late spring and early summer.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In contrast, winter months generally experience around 2.5 cm of precipitation, often in the form of snow, brought in by Westerly depressions.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The southern hemisphere&#8217;s steppe climate, influenced by marine factors, tends to exhibit higher rainfall.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NATURAL_VEGETATION\"><\/span><strong>NATURAL VEGETATION<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Grasslands are primarily characterized by the dominance of grasses, encompassing both annual and perennial dwarf varieties, their proportions varying based on the location.\u00a0<\/li><li>The average grass height correlates with the amount of rainfall, resulting in the presence of tall, medium, and short-grass prairie zones distributed along a longitudinal gradient across North America from east to west.<\/li><li>Throughout this longitudinal expanse, the landscape undergoes a striking transformation, particularly noticeable between spring, when the grasses flourish and dwarfs enter their flowering stage, and summer, when brown, seeded, and fading plants become predominant.<\/li><li>In some steppes, particularly those in arid regions, shrubs take center stage, leading to the classification of shrub-steppes.\u00a0<\/li><li>These areas distinguish themselves from deserts primarily due to their higher latitudes, lower mean temperatures, and a reduction in biodiversity.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ECONOMIC_ACTIVITIES\"><\/span><strong>ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wheat_and_Maize_Cultivation\"><\/span><strong>Wheat and Maize Cultivation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>At the brink of the 20th century, cultivation was virtually nonexistent in the region, rendering it one of the world&#8217;s most sparsely populated areas.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In recent years, however, the expansive grasslands have undergone extensive plowing for large-scale, mechanized wheat production, earning them the moniker &#8220;granaries of the world&#8221; or Prairies.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Furthermore, maize cultivation is gaining popularity, particularly in warmer and wetter regions.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ranching\"><\/span><strong>Ranching<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The tufted grasses, once predominant for cattle and sheep, have been replaced by more nutritious Lucerne or alfalfa grass.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Currently, these temperate grasslands stand as the world&#8217;s foremost locations for ranching, supporting vital livestock industries.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nomadic_Herding\"><\/span><strong>Nomadic Herding<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Nomadic herding, characterized by grazing animals migrating across vast grasslands, has markedly diminished in scale.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Once practiced by nomadic groups like the Kirghiz and Kazakhs, this traditional lifestyle has faced challenges.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Kirghiz, known for their resilience against Russian enslavement, navigated through harsh environmental conditions, marked by prolonged droughts and unpredictable rains.&nbsp;<\/li><li>However, under the influence of the Communist regime, these nomads are gradually being coerced into settling down.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Collectivization_and_State_Farms\"><\/span><strong>Collectivization and State Farms<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The steppes have witnessed a significant transformation into massive community farms and state farms, emphasizing both grazing and cereal production.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This shift reflects broader socioeconomic changes driven by political ideologies and economic imperatives, impacting the traditional nomadic practices that once defined these expansive grasslands.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SIGNIFICANCE\"><\/span><strong>SIGNIFICANCE<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strategic_Travel_and_Commercial_Routes\"><\/span><strong>Strategic Travel and Commercial Routes:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The Steppe Climate holds immense significance as one of the most crucial travel and commercial routes globally.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Its expansive and relatively flat landscapes have historically facilitated trade and movement, serving as corridors for civilizations and commerce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Optimal_Grounds_for_Wheat_Cultivation\"><\/span><strong>Optimal Grounds for Wheat Cultivation:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Steppe Climate is recognized as some of the best grounds for wheat cultivation.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The level terrain and climate characteristics contribute to extensive mechanized wheat farming.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The resulting agricultural output has earned these regions the reputation of being the &#8220;granaries of the world&#8221; or prairies, highlighting their crucial role in global food production.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_%E2%80%93_Steppe_or_Temperate_Grassland\"><\/span><strong>FAQs &#8211; Steppe or Temperate Grassland<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_defines_a_Steppe_or_Temperate_Grassland\"><\/span>1. What defines a Steppe or Temperate Grassland?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Steppes are vast flat grassland areas located in moderate climates, situated between the tropical and polar regions. These landscapes experience warm to hot temperatures during the summer and become frigid environments in the winter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Where_are_Steppes_primarily_found\"><\/span>2. Where are Steppes primarily found?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Steppes are predominantly situated deep within continents, specifically in the Westerly Wind Belt, corresponding to the middle latitudes or temperate zone. These areas are known for their treeless landscapes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_How_is_the_Steppe_Climate_characterized_in_terms_of_temperature\"><\/span>3. How is the Steppe Climate characterized in terms of temperature?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: The Steppe Climate exhibits continental characteristics with pronounced temperature extremes. Summers are scorching, while winters are bitterly cold, featuring sharp temperature contrasts. In the southern hemisphere, the climate remains relatively mild.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_What_is_the_average_rainfall_in_the_Steppe_Climate\"><\/span>4. What is the average rainfall in the Steppe Climate?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: The average annual rainfall in the steppe climate is approximately 45 cm, ranging from 25 cm to 75 cm across regions. Wettest months are June and July, while winter months experience around 2.5 cm of precipitation, often in the form of snow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_How_is_natural_vegetation_distributed_in_the_Steppe_or_Temperate_Grasslands\"><\/span>5. How is natural vegetation distributed in the Steppe or Temperate Grasslands?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Grasslands are dominated by grasses, with variations in height based on rainfall. Tall-, medium-, and short-grass prairie zones can be found across North America. Some steppes, especially in arid regions, may be dominated by shrubs, creating shrub-steppes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Steppes are expansive flat grassland areas located in moderate climates, positioned between the tropical and polar regions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":30561,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[276],"tags":[177,2300,232,213,140],"class_list":["post-30558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecology-environment-general-studies","tag-general-studies-3","tag-grassland","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30558"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30562,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30558\/revisions\/30562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}