{"id":30745,"date":"2024-02-29T06:38:44","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T06:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=30745"},"modified":"2024-02-29T06:38:47","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T06:38:47","slug":"reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Reasons for the Depletion of Wetland &#8211; UPSC Environment Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p>Wetland ecosystems face an array of challenges, encompassing both biotic and abiotic factors that pose significant risks to their well-being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e7bff8555ad\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e7bff8555ad\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#Climate_Change\" title=\"Climate Change:\">Climate Change:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#Pollution\" title=\"Pollution:\">Pollution:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#Overexploitation_of_Wetland_Resources\" title=\"Overexploitation of Wetland Resources:\">Overexploitation of Wetland Resources:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#Industrial_Activities\" title=\"Industrial Activities:\">Industrial Activities:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#Agricultural_Activities\" title=\"Agricultural Activities:\">Agricultural Activities:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#Tourism_Impact\" title=\"Tourism Impact:\">Tourism Impact:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#Introduction_of_Invasive_Alien_Species\" title=\"Introduction of Invasive Alien Species:\">Introduction of Invasive Alien Species:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#River_Regulation_and_Water_Diversion\" title=\"River Regulation and Water Diversion:\">River Regulation and Water Diversion:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#Case_Study_Wetland_Depletion_in_Bihar\" title=\"Case Study: Wetland Depletion in Bihar\">Case Study: Wetland Depletion in Bihar<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#1_Kanwar_Lake_in_Begusarai_Bihar_Asias_Largest_Oxbow_Lake\" title=\"1. Kanwar Lake in Begusarai, Bihar: Asia\u2019s Largest Oxbow Lake\">1. Kanwar Lake in Begusarai, Bihar: Asia\u2019s Largest Oxbow Lake<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#Factors_Contributing_to_Depletion\" title=\"Factors Contributing to Depletion:\">Factors Contributing to Depletion:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#Impacts\" title=\"Impacts:\">Impacts:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#2_East_Calcutta_Wetlands_Bhagabanpur_Mouza\" title=\"2. East Calcutta Wetlands: Bhagabanpur Mouza\">2. East Calcutta Wetlands: Bhagabanpur Mouza<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#Factors_Contributing_to_Depletion-2\" title=\"Factors Contributing to Depletion:\">Factors Contributing to Depletion:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#Impacts-2\" title=\"Impacts:\">Impacts:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#FAQs_Wetland_Ecosystem_Challenges_and_Case_Studies\" title=\"FAQs: Wetland Ecosystem Challenges and Case Studies\">FAQs: Wetland Ecosystem Challenges and Case Studies<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#1_What_are_the_primary_challenges_faced_by_wetland_ecosystems\" title=\"1. What are the primary challenges faced by wetland ecosystems?\">1. What are the primary challenges faced by wetland ecosystems?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#2_How_does_climate_change_affect_wetland_ecosystems\" title=\"2. How does climate change affect wetland ecosystems?\">2. How does climate change affect wetland ecosystems?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#3_What_role_do_pollutants_play_in_wetland_degradation\" title=\"3. What role do pollutants play in wetland degradation?\">3. What role do pollutants play in wetland degradation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#4_How_does_overexploitation_contribute_to_wetland_decline\" title=\"4. How does overexploitation contribute to wetland decline?\">4. How does overexploitation contribute to wetland decline?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#5_What_impacts_do_industrial_activities_have_on_wetland_ecosystems\" title=\"5. What impacts do industrial activities have on wetland ecosystems?\">5. What impacts do industrial activities have on wetland ecosystems?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reasons-for-the-depletion-of-wetland-upsc-environment-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Climate_Change\"><\/span><strong>Climate Change:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The rise in global temperatures contributes to the melting of polar ice, leading to a subsequent increase in sea levels.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Shallow wetlands are at risk of submersion, and certain mangrove species face the threat of being submerged and drowned.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pollution\"><\/span><strong>Pollution:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Agricultural activities introduce pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and toxins like mercury to water sources through drainage and runoff.&nbsp;<\/li><li>These chemicals pose a severe threat to the biological diversity of wetlands, impacting the health and reproductive capabilities of various species.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overexploitation_of_Wetland_Resources\"><\/span><strong>Overexploitation of Wetland Resources:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The growing human population, coupled with a shift from subsistence to commercial exploitation of wetland resources, exerts continuous pressure on these limited ecosystems.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This overexploitation results in a decline in the overall health of wetland resources.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Industrial_Activities\"><\/span><strong>Industrial Activities:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The establishment of industrial sites often involves draining wetlands, and the discharge of industrial wastes into these ecosystems poses a direct threat.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Such activities contribute to the degradation of wetlands and compromise their ecological integrity.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Agricultural_Activities\"><\/span><strong>Agricultural Activities:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Conversion of wetlands into cultivable land by farmers due to fertility and water availability poses a significant threat.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Large expanses of wetlands, amounting to hundreds of thousands of hectares, have been drained for agricultural purposes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tourism_Impact\"><\/span><strong>Tourism Impact:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Tourism activities in wetlands, including the establishment of hotels and camping sites, have led to the draining of these ecosystems.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Such developments pose a threat to the natural balance and health of wetlands.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_of_Invasive_Alien_Species\"><\/span><strong>Introduction of Invasive Alien Species:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Illegally or unintentionally introducing non-native species such as water hyacinths, Nile perch, and clay fish disrupts the natural ecosystem of wetlands, contributing to their degradation.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"River_Regulation_and_Water_Diversion\"><\/span><strong>River Regulation and Water Diversion:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Altering the natural flow of rivers, streams, floodplains, and wetlands through the construction of dams and structures leads to the degradation of wetlands.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This disturbance in the natural catchment of rivers contributes to the overall decline of wetland ecosystems.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Study_Wetland_Depletion_in_Bihar\"><\/span><strong>Case Study: Wetland Depletion in Bihar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bihar\u2019s Shrinking Wetlands: The Decline of Kanwar Lake and East Calcutta Wetlands<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Kanwar_Lake_in_Begusarai_Bihar_Asias_Largest_Oxbow_Lake\"><\/span>1. Kanwar Lake in Begusarai, Bihar: Asia\u2019s Largest Oxbow Lake<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kanwar Lake, situated in Begusarai, Bihar, holds the prestigious title of being Asia\u2019s largest oxbow lake.<\/li><li>Rapid Decline: Post-2000, the lake has experienced a significant and alarming shrinkage.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_Contributing_to_Depletion\"><\/span>Factors Contributing to Depletion:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Encroachment: Urbanization and agricultural expansion have led to encroachments, causing a reduction in the lake&#8217;s size.<\/li><li>Land Use Changes: An extensive study conducted by the Bihar State Pollution Control Board revealed that the permanently waterlogged area accounted for only 2.80 percent of the total net sown area.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impacts\"><\/span>Impacts:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Loss of Biodiversity: The shrinking lake directly affects the biodiversity of the region, impacting various flora and fauna dependent on the wetland ecosystem.<\/li><li>Threat to Ecosystem Services: Kanwar Lake, known for its ecological services, faces a decline in its ability to provide essential services like water regulation and habitat support.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_East_Calcutta_Wetlands_Bhagabanpur_Mouza\"><\/span><strong>2. East Calcutta Wetlands: Bhagabanpur Mouza<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bhagabanpur Mouza, a part of East Calcutta Wetlands, experienced a significant transformation from 2002 to 2016.<\/li><li>2002 Status: In 2002, the area was predominantly an 88 percent water body.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_Contributing_to_Depletion-2\"><\/span>Factors Contributing to Depletion:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Land Use Conversion: By 2016, the study conducted by the Society for Creative Opportunities and Participatory Ecosystems highlighted that the area transformed, with only 80 percent remaining as a water body.<\/li><li>Increased Settlement Areas: The settlement area for human habitation expanded from a mere 0.18 percent in 2002 to a notable 13.2 percent in 2016.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impacts-2\"><\/span>Impacts:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Altered Landscape: The shift from a predominantly water body to a landscape with increased settlement areas indicates a significant alteration in the wetland&#8217;s natural state.<\/li><li>Habitat Fragmentation: The encroachment and transformation impact the ecological balance and disrupt habitats, leading to potential biodiversity loss.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The case of Kanwar Lake and East Calcutta Wetlands illustrates the complex interplay of urbanization, agricultural expansion, and changing land-use patterns contributing to the depletion of vital wetland ecosystems. These case studies emphasize the urgent need for sustainable conservation measures to preserve the ecological integrity of wetlands in Bihar and beyond.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Wetland_Ecosystem_Challenges_and_Case_Studies\"><\/span><strong>FAQs: Wetland Ecosystem Challenges and Case Studies<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_are_the_primary_challenges_faced_by_wetland_ecosystems\"><\/span>1. What are the primary challenges faced by wetland ecosystems?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Wetland ecosystems confront a range of challenges, including climate change, pollution, overexploitation of resources, industrial activities, agricultural impacts, tourism, introduction of invasive species, and river regulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_How_does_climate_change_affect_wetland_ecosystems\"><\/span>2. How does climate change affect wetland ecosystems?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Climate change leads to rising global temperatures, causing polar ice to melt and elevating sea levels. Shallow wetlands are at risk of submersion, and certain mangrove species face the threat of being submerged and drowned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_What_role_do_pollutants_play_in_wetland_degradation\"><\/span>3. What role do pollutants play in wetland degradation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Pollutants from agricultural activities, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and toxins like mercury, enter wetlands through drainage and runoff. These chemicals pose a severe threat to the biological diversity of wetlands, impacting the health and reproductive capabilities of various species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_How_does_overexploitation_contribute_to_wetland_decline\"><\/span>4. How does overexploitation contribute to wetland decline?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: The growing human population, coupled with a shift from subsistence to commercial exploitation of wetland resources, exerts continuous pressure on these limited ecosystems, resulting in a decline in overall health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_What_impacts_do_industrial_activities_have_on_wetland_ecosystems\"><\/span>5. What impacts do industrial activities have on wetland ecosystems?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Establishing industrial sites often involves draining wetlands, and the discharge of industrial wastes poses a direct threat, contributing to the degradation of wetlands and compromising their ecological integrity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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