{"id":31087,"date":"2024-03-01T05:52:59","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T05:52:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=31087"},"modified":"2024-03-01T05:53:01","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T05:53:01","slug":"upsc-mains-comment-on-the-nature-of-the-indian-constitution-stating-that-it-is-neither-purely-federal-nor-purely-unitary-10m-150-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-comment-on-the-nature-of-the-indian-constitution-stating-that-it-is-neither-purely-federal-nor-purely-unitary-10m-150-words\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Mains &#8211; Comment on the nature of the Indian constitution, stating that it is neither purely federal nor purely unitary. (10M, 150 words)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/refer-and-earn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/refer-and-earn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Refer &amp; Earn NOW<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d4d4593b056\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d4d4593b056\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-comment-on-the-nature-of-the-indian-constitution-stating-that-it-is-neither-purely-federal-nor-purely-unitary-10m-150-words\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction:\">Introduction:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-comment-on-the-nature-of-the-indian-constitution-stating-that-it-is-neither-purely-federal-nor-purely-unitary-10m-150-words\/#Body\" title=\"Body:\">Body:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-comment-on-the-nature-of-the-indian-constitution-stating-that-it-is-neither-purely-federal-nor-purely-unitary-10m-150-words\/#The_Indian_constitution_displays_a_unique_blend_of_federal_and_unitary_features\" title=\"The Indian constitution displays a unique blend of federal and unitary features:\">The Indian constitution displays a unique blend of federal and unitary features:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-comment-on-the-nature-of-the-indian-constitution-stating-that-it-is-neither-purely-federal-nor-purely-unitary-10m-150-words\/#Federal_Elements\" title=\"Federal Elements:\">Federal Elements:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-comment-on-the-nature-of-the-indian-constitution-stating-that-it-is-neither-purely-federal-nor-purely-unitary-10m-150-words\/#Unitary_Elements\" title=\"Unitary Elements:\">Unitary Elements:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-comment-on-the-nature-of-the-indian-constitution-stating-that-it-is-neither-purely-federal-nor-purely-unitary-10m-150-words\/#Cooperative_Federalism\" title=\"Cooperative Federalism:\">Cooperative Federalism:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-comment-on-the-nature-of-the-indian-constitution-stating-that-it-is-neither-purely-federal-nor-purely-unitary-10m-150-words\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion:\">Conclusion:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-comment-on-the-nature-of-the-indian-constitution-stating-that-it-is-neither-purely-federal-nor-purely-unitary-10m-150-words\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-comment-on-the-nature-of-the-indian-constitution-stating-that-it-is-neither-purely-federal-nor-purely-unitary-10m-150-words\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The foundation of Indian federalism draws inspiration from the experiences of federal systems in the United States, Canada, and Australia. The complexities of India&#8217;s historical, political, and social landscape are intricately woven into its Constitution, significantly influencing the dynamics of the nation&#8217;s democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Body\"><\/span>Body: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Indian_constitution_displays_a_unique_blend_of_federal_and_unitary_features\"><\/span>The Indian constitution displays a unique blend of federal and unitary features:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Federal_Elements\"><\/span>Federal Elements:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Division of Powers (Article 246):<\/strong> Explicit delineation of powers between the central government (Union) and state governments via the Seventh Schedule.<\/li><li><strong>Written and Rigid Constitution:<\/strong> States&#8217; consent is required for constitutional amendments, as seen in the case of the GST passage.<\/li><li><strong>Bicameral Legislature (Article 79):<\/strong> Reflects a federal structure with the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.<\/li><li><strong>Independent Judiciary (Article 124): <\/strong>Ensures a federal balance by resolving disputes between the Union and states.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unitary_Elements\"><\/span>Unitary Elements:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Single Citizenship (Articles 5 to 11): <\/strong>India&#8217;s adoption of a single citizenship system, a trait of unitary governance.<\/li><li><strong>Emergency Provisions (Article 352):<\/strong> Centralized power during national emergencies, exemplified by the imposition of the president&#8217;s rule in states.<\/li><li><strong>Residuary Powers (Article 248):<\/strong> The Center holds powers not expressly assigned to states, showcasing a unitary aspect.<\/li><li><strong>Inequality in State Representation: <\/strong>Unlike the U.S., Indian states do not enjoy equal representation in the legislature.<\/li><li><strong>Governor\u2019s Office<\/strong>: Governors&#8217; appointments and actions have faced criticism for bias towards central power, as seen in instances like Karnataka and Manipur in 2016.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cooperative_Federalism\"><\/span>Cooperative Federalism: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Articles like 263 establish the Inter-State Council, promoting cooperation and coordination between states and the Union, balancing federal and unitary aspects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In essence, the Indian Constitution represents a harmonious amalgamation of federal and unitary characteristics. While leaning towards federalism, it incorporates special measures for national unity and growth. The resilience of federalism is evident in the creation of new states, such as Manipur, Tripura, and Goa, in response to regional demands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/free-resources-for-upsc?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42398 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter \u2013 Get all your Current Affairs Covered \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. 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