{"id":31327,"date":"2024-03-02T07:16:42","date_gmt":"2024-03-02T07:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=31327"},"modified":"2024-03-02T07:16:45","modified_gmt":"2024-03-02T07:16:45","slug":"ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Ex-Situ Conservation &#8211; UPSC Environment Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>This approach involves relocating endangered animals and plants from their natural habitat to a specified location where they can receive specialized care and protection.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Zoological parks, botanical gardens, wildlife safari parks, and seed banks are instrumental in carrying out this method.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Despite facing extinction in the wild, many species of animals are preserved in zoological parks.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Ex-situ conservation has expanded beyond safeguarding vulnerable species, now incorporating cryopreservation technology.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This allows gametes of endangered species to be stored in a viable and fertile state for extended periods.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Additionally, in vitro fertilization of eggs and tissue culture techniques are feasible.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Seed banks play a role in preserving seeds of various genetic strains of commercially important plants for an extended duration.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The primary objective of the national gene bank at the National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), Delhi, is the long-term conservation of rare accessions, particularly in the form of seeds, as fundamental collections for future generations.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e3b6f97bce4\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e3b6f97bce4\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes\/#FACILITIES_ASSOCIATED_WITH_EX_SITU_CONSERVATION\" title=\"FACILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH EX SITU CONSERVATION\">FACILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH EX SITU CONSERVATION<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes\/#Botanical_Gardens\" title=\"Botanical Gardens:\">Botanical Gardens:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes\/#Zoological_Parks_Zoos\" title=\"Zoological Parks (Zoos):\">Zoological Parks (Zoos):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes\/#Wildlife_Safari_Parks\" title=\"Wildlife Safari Parks:\">Wildlife Safari Parks:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes\/#Seed_Banks\" title=\"Seed Banks:\">Seed Banks:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes\/#TECHNIQUES_FOR_PLANTS\" title=\"TECHNIQUES FOR PLANTS\">TECHNIQUES FOR PLANTS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes\/#TECHNIQUES_FOR_ANIMALS\" title=\"TECHNIQUES FOR ANIMALS\">TECHNIQUES FOR ANIMALS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes\/#ADVANTAGES\" title=\"ADVANTAGES\">ADVANTAGES<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes\/#DISADVANTAGES\" title=\"DISADVANTAGES\">DISADVANTAGES<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes\/#FAQs_%E2%80%93_Ex-situ_Conservation\" title=\"FAQs &#8211; Ex-situ Conservation\">FAQs &#8211; Ex-situ Conservation<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes\/#1-What_is_ex-situ_conservation\" title=\"1-What is ex-situ conservation?\">1-What is ex-situ conservation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes\/#2-How_do_zoological_parks_contribute_to_ex-situ_conservation\" title=\"2-How do zoological parks contribute to ex-situ conservation?\">2-How do zoological parks contribute to ex-situ conservation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes\/#3-What_is_the_role_of_seed_banks_in_ex-situ_conservation\" title=\"3-What is the role of seed banks in ex-situ conservation?\">3-What is the role of seed banks in ex-situ conservation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes\/#4-How_has_ex-situ_conservation_expanded_beyond_safeguarding_species\" title=\"4-How has ex-situ conservation expanded beyond safeguarding species?\">4-How has ex-situ conservation expanded beyond safeguarding species?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes\/#5-What_are_the_facilities_associated_with_ex-situ_conservation\" title=\"5-What are the facilities associated with ex-situ conservation?\">5-What are the facilities associated with ex-situ conservation?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/ex-situ-conservation-upsc-environment-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FACILITIES_ASSOCIATED_WITH_EX_SITU_CONSERVATION\"><\/span><strong>FACILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH EX SITU CONSERVATION<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Botanical_Gardens\"><\/span><strong>Botanical Gardens:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>This method involves conserving endangered and threatened species outside their natural habitats, and it is widely employed in botanical gardens.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Governments at various levels, educational institutions, and international entities collaborate to maintain these gardens.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Globally, there are over 80,000 species housed in more than 1500 botanic gardens and arboreta.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Many botanical gardens are equipped with tissue culture labs, seed banks, and other ex-situ technologies.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zoological_Parks_Zoos\"><\/span><strong>Zoological Parks (Zoos):<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Professionally managed zoos worldwide, numbering over 800, host around 3000 different species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Zoos often implement advanced captive breeding programs, providing breeders and genetic engineers with a valuable source of genetic material from the wild ancestors of crop plants, animals, or microbes.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Tropical islands, with a high degree of agro-biodiversity and numerous indigenous animal species, are particularly noteworthy.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wildlife_Safari_Parks\"><\/span><strong>Wildlife Safari Parks:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A wildlife safari park, akin to a zoo, serves as an ex-situ conservation technique.&nbsp;<\/li><li>These establishments, sometimes referred to as &#8220;wildlife parks,&#8221; are larger than zoos but smaller than game reserves.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Visitors can observe freely roaming animals from the comfort of vehicles provided by the park or their own cars.&nbsp;<\/li><li>An example is the 750-acre African Lion Safari in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Seed_Banks\"><\/span><strong>Seed Banks:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Seed banks play a crucial role in conserving genetic diversity for future generations.&nbsp;<\/li><li>These banks store seeds in jars and vaults that are resistant to bombs, floods, and radiation.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The preservation of seeds is essential for various purposes, including enhancing crop output, developing disease resistance, fostering drought tolerance, improving nutritional quality, flavor, and other traits.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Plant breeders rely on preserved genes.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Additionally, seed banks prevent the loss of genetic diversity in rare or threatened plant species, contributing to the ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Seeds are typically stored in conditions of low humidity and cold temperatures, around -20\u00b0C.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TECHNIQUES_FOR_PLANTS\"><\/span><strong>TECHNIQUES FOR PLANTS<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cryopreservation:<\/strong><ul><li>Cryopreservation involves storing seeds, pollen, tissue, and embryos in liquid nitrogen. This method allows for virtually unlimited storage without deterioration over an extended timeframe. It is extensively used in the conservation of plant genetic resources.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Seed Banking:<\/strong><ul><li>Seed banking preserves seeds in a controlled environment with regulated humidity and temperature. This method is suitable for taxa with seeds that can endure desiccation. Seed banks can range from climate-controlled walk-in freezers to sealed boxes.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Field Gene Banking:<\/strong><ul><li>Field gene banking employs open-air plantings to preserve the genetic diversity of wild, domesticated, or forest species. It is often used for species challenging to conserve in seed banks. Field gene banks enable cultivation and harvesting of offspring from species preserved through various ex situ methods.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Cultivation Collections:<\/strong><ul><li>Cultivation collections involve horticultural care of plants in a constructed landscape, such as a botanic garden or arboretum. While resembling field gene banks, cultivation collections may be smaller and less genetically diverse. They are vulnerable to disease spread, genetic drift, artificial selection, and hybridization.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Inter situ:<\/strong><ul><li>Inter situ conservation involves horticultural care of plants while maintaining a setting as close to natural as possible. This method is applied in semi-natural and restored habitats, particularly for rare taxa or those found in severely degraded environments.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Tissue Culture:<\/strong><ul><li>Tissue culture maintains somatic tissue in vitro for a short period. Controlled lighting and temperature conditions manage cell development. This method is primarily used for clonal growth of vegetative tissue or immature seeds as an ex situ conservation strategy.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TECHNIQUES_FOR_ANIMALS\"><\/span><strong>TECHNIQUES FOR ANIMALS<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Gene Banks:<\/strong><ul><li>Gene banks, equipped with cryogenic facilities, store living sperm, eggs, or embryos of animal species. This method is crucial for the conservation of genetic diversity in endangered animals.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Cryopreservation:<\/strong><ul><li>Cryopreservation is employed in creating &#8220;frozen zoos,&#8221; preserving samples from various animal species, including mammals, reptiles, and birds. The Zoological Society of San Diego, for example, utilizes cryopreservation techniques.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Interspecific Pregnancy:<\/strong><ul><li>Interspecific pregnancy is a method to facilitate reproduction in endangered species. It involves implanting embryos of an endangered species into a female of a related species and allowing them to bring the embryo to term. Successful cases, such as the Spanish ibex, have been documented.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ADVANTAGES\"><\/span><strong>ADVANTAGES<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Protection from Predators and Poachers:<\/strong><ul><li>Organisms are shielded from threats posed by predators and poachers, ensuring their safety and well-being.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Health Monitoring and Medical Assistance:<\/strong><ul><li>Individual health can be closely monitored, and necessary medical assistance can be provided promptly.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Effective Population Division:<\/strong><ul><li>Populations can be efficiently divided, especially in the face of disasters or emergencies, ensuring better management.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Genetic Diversity Measurement:<\/strong><ul><li>The genetic diversity of the population can be accurately measured, aiding in conservation planning.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Implementation of Selective Breeding:<\/strong><ul><li>Selective breeding programs can be implemented to enhance desirable traits within the population.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Modern Reproductive Technology:<\/strong><ul><li>Utilizing modern reproductive technology increases the chances of reproductive success in captive populations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Population Increase through Breeding:<\/strong><ul><li>Controlled breeding allows for the increase in the numbers of endangered animals and plants.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Simplified Research:<\/strong><ul><li>Research on reproductive physiology, behavior, and ecology of endangered species is facilitated in a controlled environment.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Fundraising Opportunities:<\/strong><ul><li>Conservation sites can serve as attractions, contributing to fundraising efforts for additional conservation initiatives.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Educational Activities:<\/strong><ul><li>Educational activities can be conducted at conservation areas, raising awareness about endangered species and conservation efforts.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DISADVANTAGES\"><\/span><strong>DISADVANTAGES<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Limited Genetic Diversity:<\/strong><ul><li>Captive populations often have minimal genetic diversity, which may pose challenges for long-term viability.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Nutritional Challenges:<\/strong><ul><li>Animals residing outside their natural habitat may face nutritional problems due to differences in diet and environment.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Disease Exposure:<\/strong><ul><li>Captive animals may be exposed to a range of diseases, which can spread within confined spaces.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Abnormal Behavior:<\/strong><ul><li>Animals may exhibit abnormal behavior in captivity, impacting their natural instincts and social dynamics.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Reproduction Challenges:<\/strong><ul><li>Reproduction attempts may be challenging, and natural mating behaviors may be disrupted.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Environmental Conditions:<\/strong><ul><li>Maintaining appropriate environmental conditions for survival in captivity can be complex.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Acceptance by Wild Members:<\/strong><ul><li>Reintroduction efforts may face challenges as individuals raised in captivity may not be readily accepted by wild populations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_%E2%80%93_Ex-situ_Conservation\"><\/span><strong>FAQs &#8211; Ex-situ Conservation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-What_is_ex-situ_conservation\"><\/span>1-What is ex-situ conservation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Ex-situ conservation involves relocating endangered animals and plants from their natural habitat to a designated location for specialized care and protection. Facilities such as zoological parks, botanical gardens, wildlife safari parks, and seed banks play a crucial role in this method.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-How_do_zoological_parks_contribute_to_ex-situ_conservation\"><\/span>2-How do zoological parks contribute to ex-situ conservation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Zoological parks house endangered species and implement advanced captive breeding programs, providing protection and preservation for species facing extinction in the wild.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-What_is_the_role_of_seed_banks_in_ex-situ_conservation\"><\/span>3-What is the role of seed banks in ex-situ conservation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Seed banks play a critical role in preserving genetic diversity for future generations. They store seeds in controlled environments, safeguarding them against environmental threats and contributing to the conservation of plant species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4-How_has_ex-situ_conservation_expanded_beyond_safeguarding_species\"><\/span>4-How has ex-situ conservation expanded beyond safeguarding species?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Ex-situ conservation now includes cryopreservation technology, allowing the storage of gametes in a viable state for extended periods. In vitro fertilization and tissue culture techniques are also employed for enhanced reproductive success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5-What_are_the_facilities_associated_with_ex-situ_conservation\"><\/span>5-What are the facilities associated with ex-situ conservation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Facilities include botanical gardens, zoological parks, wildlife safari parks, and seed banks. Botanical gardens house diverse species and often have advanced technologies like tissue culture labs. Zoos globally host thousands of species, and wildlife safari parks provide a drive-in experience to observe animals. Seed banks store seeds in controlled environments for extended preservation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ex-situ conservation has expanded beyond safeguarding vulnerable species, now incorporating cryopreservation technology.\u00a0This allows gametes of endangered species to be stored in a viable and fertile state for extended periods.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":31338,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[276],"tags":[2355,177,232,213,140],"class_list":["post-31327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecology-environment-general-studies","tag-ex-situ-conservation","tag-general-studies-3","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31327"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31339,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31327\/revisions\/31339"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}