{"id":31766,"date":"2024-03-04T07:10:09","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T07:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=31766"},"modified":"2024-03-04T07:10:11","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T07:10:11","slug":"national-wildlife-action-plan-nwap-2017-2031-upsc-environment-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/national-wildlife-action-plan-nwap-2017-2031-upsc-environment-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"National Wildlife Action Plan (NWAP) 2017-2031 &#8211; UPSC Environment Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In 1983, the inaugural National Wildlife Action Plan (NWAP) was endorsed following a decision by the Indian Board of Wildlife during its XV meeting in 1982.\u00a0<\/li><li>This plan delineated strategies and action points for wildlife conservation, which remain pertinent to this day.\u00a0<\/li><li>The escalating commercial utilization of natural resources, ongoing growth in human and livestock populations, and shifts in consumption patterns have collectively led to more pronounced demographic impacts.\u00a0<\/li><li>Consequently, biodiversity conservation has gained prominence as a critical concern. In alignment with the emphasis on conservation, the National Forest Policy was established in 1988.<\/li><li>Subsequently, a revision of the 1983 NWAP led to the adoption of the Wildlife Action Plan (2002-2016).\u00a0<\/li><li>At present, the third iteration, the National Wildlife Action Plan for the period 2017-2031, has been set in motion by the Union Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change (MoEFCC).\u00a0<\/li><li>This plan addresses contemporary challenges and continues the trajectory of wildlife conservation efforts in India.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a532b135fad8\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a532b135fad8\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/national-wildlife-action-plan-nwap-2017-2031-upsc-environment-notes\/#THIRD_NATIONAL_WILDLIFE_ACTION_PLAN_2017-2031\" >THIRD NATIONAL WILDLIFE ACTION PLAN (2017-2031)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/national-wildlife-action-plan-nwap-2017-2031-upsc-environment-notes\/#NWAP-_SALIENT_FEATURES\" >NWAP- SALIENT FEATURES<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/national-wildlife-action-plan-nwap-2017-2031-upsc-environment-notes\/#THIRD_WILDLIFE_ACTION_PLAN_%E2%80%93_COMPONENTS\" >THIRD WILDLIFE ACTION PLAN &#8211; COMPONENTS<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/national-wildlife-action-plan-nwap-2017-2031-upsc-environment-notes\/#FAQs_%E2%80%93_National_Wildlife_Action_Plan_2017-2031\" >FAQs &#8211; National Wildlife Action Plan (2017-2031)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/national-wildlife-action-plan-nwap-2017-2031-upsc-environment-notes\/#1_What_is_the_National_Wildlife_Action_Plan_NWAP_and_when_was_it_first_introduced\" >1. What is the National Wildlife Action Plan (NWAP), and when was it first introduced?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/national-wildlife-action-plan-nwap-2017-2031-upsc-environment-notes\/#2_Why_was_the_need_felt_to_revise_the_NWAP_leading_to_subsequent_versions\" >2. Why was the need felt to revise the NWAP, leading to subsequent versions?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/national-wildlife-action-plan-nwap-2017-2031-upsc-environment-notes\/#3_What_significant_development_in_wildlife_conservation_occurred_in_1988\" >3. What significant development in wildlife conservation occurred in 1988?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/national-wildlife-action-plan-nwap-2017-2031-upsc-environment-notes\/#4_What_is_the_latest_version_of_the_National_Wildlife_Action_Plan_and_when_was_it_initiated\" >4. What is the latest version of the National Wildlife Action Plan, and when was it initiated?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/national-wildlife-action-plan-nwap-2017-2031-upsc-environment-notes\/#5_Who_led_the_formulation_of_the_Third_National_Wildlife_Action_Plan\" >5. Who led the formulation of the Third National Wildlife Action Plan?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/national-wildlife-action-plan-nwap-2017-2031-upsc-environment-notes\/#6_What_makes_the_Third_Wildlife_Action_Plan_unique_in_terms_of_climate_change\" >6. What makes the Third Wildlife Action Plan unique in terms of climate change?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/national-wildlife-action-plan-nwap-2017-2031-upsc-environment-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" >In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/national-wildlife-action-plan-nwap-2017-2031-upsc-environment-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" >Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"THIRD_NATIONAL_WILDLIFE_ACTION_PLAN_2017-2031\"><\/span><strong>THIRD NATIONAL WILDLIFE ACTION PLAN (2017-2031)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Third National Wildlife Action Plan (2017-2031) was formulated by a 12-member committee led by JC Kala, a former MoEFCC secretary.\u00a0<\/li><li>This comprehensive plan introduces significant features, including detailed recommendations for implementation within protected areas.\u00a0<\/li><li>Notably, it marks the first instance where India explicitly recognizes the impact of climate change on wildlife, underscoring the need to incorporate activities for mitigation and adaptation into wildlife management planning procedures.<\/li><li>A key highlight of the Action Plan is its emphasis on the imperative of integrated coastal and marine ecosystem management in India.\u00a0<\/li><li>Structured around five themes, the plan encompasses 103 conservation activities and 250 initiatives.\u00a0<\/li><li>The introduction of this plan aligns with the acknowledgment of climate change concerns affecting wildlife.<\/li><li>In conjunction with the launch of the Third National Wildlife Action Plan, Dr. Harsh Vardhan, then Union Minister of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change, unveiled the India Wildlife Mobile App as a commemorative initiative.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NWAP-_SALIENT_FEATURES\"><\/span><strong>NWAP- SALIENT FEATURES<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Acknowledgment of Climate Change Impact:<\/strong><ul><li>This marks the first instance where a wildlife action plan explicitly recognizes the impact of climate change on wildlife.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Focus on Climate Change Mitigation:<\/strong><ul><li>The plan prioritizes the integration of climate change mitigation measures into wildlife management planning.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Adaptation Strategies:<\/strong><ul><li>Addressing climate-induced extinction, the plan suggests planting along ecological gradients and facilitating wildlife migration.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Habitat Conservation Emphasis:<\/strong><ul><li>Particular attention is given to habitat conservation in coastal, marine, and inland aquatic ecosystems, with a focus on the recovery of threatened species.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Animal-Human Conflict Consideration:<\/strong><ul><li>The plan discusses the impacts of animal-human conflict on wildlife habitats, including shrinkage, deterioration, and fragmentation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Community Involvement and Awareness:<\/strong><ul><li>Encourages conservation awareness, ecodevelopment, education, training, and outreach programs, emphasizing the active participation of people. It suggests private sector involvement in wildlife conservation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Ecosystem Governance Importance:<\/strong><ul><li>Based on the premise that ecosystem-governed processes are crucial for human survival and sustainable development, the plan underscores their significance for food production and health.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Intrinsic Value of Nature:<\/strong><ul><li>Highlights the intrinsic value of nature and its components, considering the preservation of ecosystems as critical for all societies.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Genetic Diversity and Sustainable Use:<\/strong><ul><li>Emphasizes the preservation of genetic diversity and the sustainable use of species and ecosystems, crucial for scientific progress and supporting rural communities.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Public Support and Community Rights:<\/strong><ul><li>Emphasizes the need for public support in wildlife conservation, recommending strengthened structures with increased investments in various aspects, including eco-development, education, innovation, and outreach. Also advocates for fair treatment of communities under the Forest Rights Act.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Wildlife Health and Disaster Management:<\/strong><ul><li>Gives due attention to wildlife health and disaster management in the plan.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Tourism Management Reorientation:<\/strong><ul><li>Reorients tourism management in wildlife areas, emphasizing a ploughback mechanism, human resource development, and staff welfare.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"THIRD_WILDLIFE_ACTION_PLAN_%E2%80%93_COMPONENTS\"><\/span><strong>THIRD WILDLIFE ACTION PLAN &#8211; COMPONENTS<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The National Wildlife Action Plan encompasses five key components, each playing a vital role in the comprehensive approach to wildlife conservation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Integrated Wildlife and Habitat Management:<\/strong><ul><li>Focuses on strengthening and promoting integrated wildlife and habitat management strategies.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Climate Change Adaptation and Sustainable Aquatic Biodiversity Management:<\/strong><ul><li>Addresses the impact of climate change on wildlife, emphasizing the need for adaptation measures. Promotes integrated and sustainable management of aquatic biodiversity in India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Promotion of Ecotourism, Nature Education, and Participatory Management:<\/strong><ul><li>Encourages activities such as ecotourism and nature education while advocating for participatory management approaches involving local communities.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Wildlife Research and Human Resource Development:<\/strong><ul><li>Aims to strengthen wildlife research initiatives and facilitate human resource development in wildlife conservation, ensuring a well-informed and skilled workforce.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Policy and Resource Enablement for Wildlife Conservation:<\/strong><ul><li>Focuses on creating policies and allocating resources to enable effective wildlife conservation efforts in India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_%E2%80%93_National_Wildlife_Action_Plan_2017-2031\"><\/span><strong>FAQs &#8211; National Wildlife Action Plan (2017-2031)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_is_the_National_Wildlife_Action_Plan_NWAP_and_when_was_it_first_introduced\"><\/span>1. What is the National Wildlife Action Plan (NWAP), and when was it first introduced?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: The NWAP is a strategic framework for wildlife conservation in India. The inaugural plan was adopted in 1983 following a decision by the Indian Board of Wildlife in 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Why_was_the_need_felt_to_revise_the_NWAP_leading_to_subsequent_versions\"><\/span>2. Why was the need felt to revise the NWAP, leading to subsequent versions?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Over time, escalating issues such as increased commercial use of natural resources, population growth, and changing consumption patterns prompted a reassessment of wildlife conservation priorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_What_significant_development_in_wildlife_conservation_occurred_in_1988\"><\/span>3. What significant development in wildlife conservation occurred in 1988?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: The National Forest Policy was established in 1988, emphasizing the priority of conservation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_What_is_the_latest_version_of_the_National_Wildlife_Action_Plan_and_when_was_it_initiated\"><\/span>4. What is the latest version of the National Wildlife Action Plan, and when was it initiated?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: The Third National Wildlife Action Plan for the period 2017-2031 was introduced by the Union Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change (MoEFCC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Who_led_the_formulation_of_the_Third_National_Wildlife_Action_Plan\"><\/span>5. Who led the formulation of the Third National Wildlife Action Plan?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: A 12-member committee, led by JC Kala, a former MoEFCC secretary, was responsible for drafting the Third Wildlife Action Plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_What_makes_the_Third_Wildlife_Action_Plan_unique_in_terms_of_climate_change\"><\/span>6. What makes the Third Wildlife Action Plan unique in terms of climate change?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: It is the first instance where India explicitly acknowledges the impact of climate change on wildlife and stresses the importance of integrating mitigation and adaptation activities into wildlife management planning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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