Forests play a pivotal role in sustaining the ecological balance of our planet, serving as habitats for diverse flora and fauna while also providing essential resources for human livelihoods. Recorded forest area, comprising designated forest lands under governmental supervision, represents a crucial metric for monitoring the extent and health of forest ecosystems. Beyond these designated areas, trees outside forests (TOF) significantly contribute to environmental health, ranging from urban greenery to agricultural landscapes, enriching biodiversity and mitigating climate change effects. However, with increasing anthropogenic activities and climate change impacts, the susceptibility of these ecosystems to fire has become a pressing concern, posing threats to both biodiversity and human settlements. Amidst these challenges, mangrove cover emerges as a critical focus due to its unique ecological significance, serving as buffer against coastal erosion, nurturing diverse marine life, and offering resilience against extreme weather events. Understanding and effectively managing recorded forest area, trees outside forests, fire proneness, and mangrove cover are imperative for safeguarding global biodiversity and ensuring sustainable development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n