{"id":31923,"date":"2024-03-04T09:59:52","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T09:59:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=31923"},"modified":"2024-03-04T09:59:54","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T09:59:54","slug":"upsc-mains-equal-protection-by-the-state-to-all-religions-is-the-view-of-jawaharlal-nehru-towards-secularism-examine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-equal-protection-by-the-state-to-all-religions-is-the-view-of-jawaharlal-nehru-towards-secularism-examine\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Mains &#8211; \u201cEqual protection by the State to all religions\u201d is the view of Jawaharlal Nehru towards secularism. Examine."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/refer-and-earn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/refer-and-earn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Refer &amp; Earn NOW<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a1459223e963\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a1459223e963\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-equal-protection-by-the-state-to-all-religions-is-the-view-of-jawaharlal-nehru-towards-secularism-examine\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">Introduction:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-equal-protection-by-the-state-to-all-religions-is-the-view-of-jawaharlal-nehru-towards-secularism-examine\/#Body\" title=\"Body:\u00a0\u00a0\">Body:\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-equal-protection-by-the-state-to-all-religions-is-the-view-of-jawaharlal-nehru-towards-secularism-examine\/#Nehrus_Notion_of_Secularism\" title=\"Nehru&#8217;s Notion of Secularism:\">Nehru&#8217;s Notion of Secularism:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-equal-protection-by-the-state-to-all-religions-is-the-view-of-jawaharlal-nehru-towards-secularism-examine\/#Contemporary_Relevance\" title=\"Contemporary Relevance:\">Contemporary Relevance:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-equal-protection-by-the-state-to-all-religions-is-the-view-of-jawaharlal-nehru-towards-secularism-examine\/#Critiques_and_Challenges\" title=\"Critiques and Challenges:\">Critiques and Challenges:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-equal-protection-by-the-state-to-all-religions-is-the-view-of-jawaharlal-nehru-towards-secularism-examine\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion:\">Conclusion:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-equal-protection-by-the-state-to-all-religions-is-the-view-of-jawaharlal-nehru-towards-secularism-examine\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-equal-protection-by-the-state-to-all-religions-is-the-view-of-jawaharlal-nehru-towards-secularism-examine\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction:\u00a0<strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Jawaharlal Nehru, India&#8217;s first Prime Minister, was a prominent figure in the country&#8217;s struggle for independence and played a pivotal role in shaping India&#8217;s secular identity. His vision of secularism was deeply rooted in the principles of equality and the impartial treatment of all religions by the state.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Body\"><\/span>Body:\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Historic context:<\/strong> In the mid-20th century, India was undergoing a pivotal transformation as it gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947.The struggle for freedom and nation-building posed challenges in crafting a secular state that could accommodate its diverse religious and cultural communities, setting the stage for leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru to shape India&#8217;s secular identity.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nehrus_Notion_of_Secularism\"><\/span>Nehru&#8217;s Notion of Secularism:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Equal Treatment of All Religions:<\/strong> Nehru ardently supported equal protection for all religions, emphasizing state impartiality without endorsing or discriminating against any faith.<\/li><li><strong>Safeguarding Religious Freedom: <\/strong>Nehru championed religious freedom, advocating for unhindered faith practice and a state that refrained from religious interference.<\/li><li><strong>Cultural Pluralism:<\/strong> Nehru celebrated India&#8217;s diverse culture, weaving it into his secular vision, promoting cultural preservation without bias.<\/li><li><strong>Secular State Institutions: <\/strong>Nehru aimed to establish religion-neutral state institutions, ensuring impartiality in government and public bodies.<\/li><li><strong>Democratic Values:<\/strong> Nehru&#8217;s secularism aligned with democracy, fostering equal political participation regardless of religious affiliation.<\/li><li><strong>Promotion of Scientific Temper:<\/strong> Nehru advocated scientific thinking, using secularism to advance rationality and dispel superstitions.<\/li><li><strong>Legacy:<\/strong> Nehru&#8217;s secular vision influenced India&#8217;s constitution, upholding religious equality and the separation of religion from the state in India&#8217;s secular identity.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Contemporary_Relevance\"><\/span>Contemporary Relevance:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Legal Framework:<\/strong> India&#8217;s constitution, reflecting Nehru&#8217;s vision, includes Article 15, prohibiting religious discrimination, and Article 25, guaranteeing the freedom to practise and propagate religion, establishing religious neutrality.<\/li><li><strong>Cultural Pluralism: <\/strong>India&#8217;s diverse festivals, like Diwali, Eid, Christmas, and Vaisakhi, exemplify the inclusive environment Nehru envisioned, fostering unity in diversity.<\/li><li><strong>Democracy and Equality:<\/strong> Nehru&#8217;s vision aligns with democratic principles in India, where all citizens, regardless of religion, enjoy equal voting rights.<\/li><li><strong>Preventing Religious Conflict<\/strong>: Nehru&#8217;s vision deters religious conflicts by ensuring state neutrality, discouraging polarisation, and promoting peaceful coexistence among religious communities.<\/li><li><strong>Freedom of Religion<\/strong>: India allows individuals of all faiths to worship freely in places of their choice, reflecting Nehru&#8217;s commitment to religious freedom.<\/li><li><strong>Equal Legal Status: <\/strong>India maintains uniform legal rights for all citizens, irrespective of their faith, governing matters like marriage, property, and inheritance.<\/li><li><strong>Protection of Minority Rights<\/strong>: Nehru&#8217;s vision safeguards minority rights through measures such as scholarships, educational reservations, and anti-discrimination provisions to ensure fair treatment.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Critiques_and_Challenges\"><\/span>Critiques and Challenges:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Allegations of Favouritism:<\/strong> Critics argue that despite equal protection, certain religious communities have received more state benefits, leading to tensions and perceived unequal treatment.<\/li><li><strong>Misuse for Political Purposes:<\/strong> Politicians have exploited secularism for personal gain, potentially undermining religious harmony and causing allegations of religious vote-bank politics.<\/li><li><strong>Communalism and Religious Tensions:<\/strong> Despite Nehru&#8217;s vision, India still experiences communalism, and religious conflicts and tensions persist, challenging equal protection&#8217;s success in preventing divisions.<\/li><li><strong>Uniform Civil Code Debate<\/strong>: The debate over a Uniform Civil Code questions equal legal standards, as personal laws for different communities may not provide uniform protection.<\/li><li><strong>Secularism vs. Freedom of Religion<\/strong>: Balancing secularism and freedom of religion can be challenging, with some policies like anti-conversion laws or interference in religious customs, infringing on religious freedom.<\/li><li><strong>Identity Politics:<\/strong> Identity-based politics can divert focus from national interests to religious interests, challenging secular ideals.<\/li><li><strong>Changing Demographics: <\/strong>India&#8217;s changing demographics, with shifts in religious majorities and minorities, can create tensions and challenges for implementing equal protection for all religions.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hence, Jawaharlal Nehru&#8217;s vision of secularism as &#8220;equal protection by the State to all religions&#8221; was a reflection of his commitment to building a just and inclusive society in India. In a diverse and multi-religious nation like India, Nehru&#8217;s view on secularism remains a cornerstone of the country&#8217;s democratic and inclusive identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/free-resources-for-upsc?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42398 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jawaharlal Nehru, India&#8217;s first Prime Minister, was a prominent figure in the country&#8217;s struggle for independence and played a pivotal role<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":31891,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1643],"tags":[232,515,230],"class_list":["post-31923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-cse","tag-upsc-mains"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31923"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31928,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31923\/revisions\/31928"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}