{"id":32028,"date":"2024-03-04T11:57:05","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T11:57:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=32028"},"modified":"2024-03-04T11:57:08","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T11:57:08","slug":"pollution-in-river-ganga-upsc-environment-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/pollution-in-river-ganga-upsc-environment-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Pollution in River Ganga &#8211; UPSC Environment Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p>The River Ganga, revered as a sacred waterway by millions, is now grappling with the insidious effects of pollution, posing a grave threat to both the environment and human health. Stretching across the heartland of India, the Ganga, with its mythological significance and vital role in sustaining life, stands as a symbol of spiritual purity and cultural heritage. However, in recent years, rampant industrialization, urbanization, and unchecked human activities have transformed its pristine waters into a cesspool of contaminants. From industrial effluents to untreated sewage, the river bears the burden of multiple pollutants, endangering aquatic life and jeopardizing the livelihoods of those dependent on its waters. This alarming deterioration demands urgent attention and concerted efforts to reverse the tide of pollution before irreparable damage is done to one of India&#8217;s most revered natural assets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In January 2023, alarming levels of faecal coliform were detected in at least 71% of the river monitoring stations.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Faecal coliforms, a bacteria group originating from the gut and faeces of warm-blooded animals, enter rivers primarily through the release of untreated sewage.<\/li><li>&nbsp;Although Uttarakhand maintained faecal coliform levels within permissible limits (less than 2,500 most probable number (MPN) per 100 ml), the readings in three other states\u2014UP, Bihar, and West Bengal\u2014were deemed alarming.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69effe04c539c\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69effe04c539c\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/pollution-in-river-ganga-upsc-environment-notes\/#WHY_DOES_GANGA_STILL_POLLUTED\" title=\"WHY DOES GANGA STILL POLLUTED\">WHY DOES GANGA STILL POLLUTED<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/pollution-in-river-ganga-upsc-environment-notes\/#WIDER_CHALLENGES\" title=\"WIDER CHALLENGES\">WIDER CHALLENGES<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/pollution-in-river-ganga-upsc-environment-notes\/#REASONS_FOR_POLLUTED_RIVER_GANGA\" title=\"REASONS FOR POLLUTED RIVER GANGA\">REASONS FOR POLLUTED RIVER GANGA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/pollution-in-river-ganga-upsc-environment-notes\/#STEPS_TAKEN_TO_REDUCE_POLLUTION_IN_RIVER_GANGA\" title=\"STEPS TAKEN TO REDUCE POLLUTION IN RIVER GANGA\">STEPS TAKEN TO REDUCE POLLUTION IN RIVER GANGA<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/pollution-in-river-ganga-upsc-environment-notes\/#FAQs_%E2%80%93_Pollution_in_River_Ganga\" title=\"FAQs &#8211; Pollution in River Ganga\">FAQs &#8211; Pollution in River Ganga<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/pollution-in-river-ganga-upsc-environment-notes\/#1-Why_are_alarming_levels_of_faecal_coliform_detected_in_River_Ganga\" title=\"1-Why are alarming levels of faecal coliform detected in River Ganga?\">1-Why are alarming levels of faecal coliform detected in River Ganga?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/pollution-in-river-ganga-upsc-environment-notes\/#2-What_is_the_reason_for_the_persistent_pollution_in_the_Ganga_river\" title=\"2-What is the reason for the persistent pollution in the Ganga river?\">2-What is the reason for the persistent pollution in the Ganga river?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/pollution-in-river-ganga-upsc-environment-notes\/#3-Why_is_there_a_higher_biochemical_oxygen_demand_BOD_in_the_Ganga_river\" title=\"3-Why is there a higher biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in the Ganga river?\">3-Why is there a higher biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in the Ganga river?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/pollution-in-river-ganga-upsc-environment-notes\/#4-What_are_the_reasons_behind_the_polluted_state_of_River_Ganga\" title=\"4-What are the reasons behind the polluted state of River Ganga?\">4-What are the reasons behind the polluted state of River Ganga?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/pollution-in-river-ganga-upsc-environment-notes\/#5-What_steps_have_been_taken_to_reduce_pollution_in_River_Ganga\" title=\"5-What steps have been taken to reduce pollution in River Ganga?\">5-What steps have been taken to reduce pollution in River Ganga?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/pollution-in-river-ganga-upsc-environment-notes\/#6-How_does_urbanization_contribute_to_Gangas_pollution\" title=\"6-How does urbanization contribute to Ganga&#8217;s pollution?\">6-How does urbanization contribute to Ganga&#8217;s pollution?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/pollution-in-river-ganga-upsc-environment-notes\/#7-What_role_do_industries_play_in_Gangas_pollution\" title=\"7-What role do industries play in Ganga&#8217;s pollution?\">7-What role do industries play in Ganga&#8217;s pollution?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/pollution-in-river-ganga-upsc-environment-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/pollution-in-river-ganga-upsc-environment-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"WHY_DOES_GANGA_STILL_POLLUTED\"><\/span><strong>WHY DOES GANGA STILL POLLUTED<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>60% of the Ganga river still receives untreated waste discharge.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Despite the generation of 10,139.3 million litres per day (MLD) of sewage by the five major states along the river, their collective sewage treatment capacity is only 40%.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Uttarakhand stands out as the sole state with adequate treatment capacity.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"WIDER_CHALLENGES\"><\/span><strong>WIDER CHALLENGES<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>At the majority of monitoring stations, there is an elevated level of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD).&nbsp;<\/li><li>BOD is a metric indicating the amount of oxygen needed by aerobic microorganisms for the biochemical oxidation of organic matter, and it directly influences the concentration of dissolved oxygen in rivers.&nbsp;<\/li><li>A higher BOD signifies a reduced availability of oxygen for aquatic life. The existing challenge lies in lax monitoring practices, as data collection and dissemination remain difficult.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"REASONS_FOR_POLLUTED_RIVER_GANGA\"><\/span><strong>REASONS FOR POLLUTED RIVER GANGA<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Urbanization:<\/strong> The rapid urbanization in India over recent decades has led to various environmental challenges, including issues related to water supply, wastewater generation, and its subsequent collection, treatment, and disposal. Unfortunately, many towns and cities situated along the banks of the river Ganga have not adequately addressed the problems associated with wastewater and sewerage.<\/li><li><strong>Industries:<\/strong> The unchecked discharge of sewage and industrial effluents into the Ganga has significantly impacted its purity. The industrial wastes introduced into the water contain toxins harmful to life forms relying on this water source. Major contributors to wastewater pollution include paper mills, steel plants, textile industries, and sugar industries.<\/li><li><strong>Agricultural Runoff and Improper Agricultural Practices:<\/strong> During the onset of monsoons or heavy rains, traces of fertilizers and pesticides are washed into the nearest water bodies. This agricultural runoff, coupled with improper farming practices, adds pollutants to the river.<\/li><li><strong>Withdrawal of Water:<\/strong> According to a report from the Ministry of Water Resources regarding the study of minimum flows in the Ganga, the impact on water quality is influenced by the dilution offered by the river&#8217;s flow. However, the withdrawal of water for various purposes, such as the Upper Ganga Canal and the Lower Ganga Canal, has left the downstream stretch of the Ganga nearly dry.<\/li><li><strong>Religious and Social Practices: <\/strong>Religious beliefs and social practices also contribute to the pollution of the Ganga. The practice of cremating dead bodies on the riverbanks and, at times, disposing of partially burnt bodies into the river has negative environmental implications. Mass bathing during religious festivals, while a matter of faith and ancient rituals, adds to the pollution of the river water and adversely affects its overall quality.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"STEPS_TAKEN_TO_REDUCE_POLLUTION_IN_RIVER_GANGA\"><\/span><strong>STEPS TAKEN TO REDUCE POLLUTION IN RIVER GANGA<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Public Policy: In 2016, the government issued a notification empowering the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) to wield authority under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. NMCG subsequently issued directives to regulate mining activities along river banks, prohibit encroachment, and oversee practices such as the immersion of idols.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Technology Intervention: <\/strong>NMCG embraced state-of-the-art technologies, including satellite imagery, remote sensing, and geospatial solutions, enabling real-time monitoring of pollutants in the Ganga and its tributaries. Advanced scientific forecast models were employed for the strategic design of new sewage treatment infrastructure.<\/li><li><strong>Community Participation<\/strong>: In a bid to promote community involvement in the river&#8217;s cleanup, a continuous awareness campaign is conducted in cities, towns, and villages situated along the Ganga, facilitated by the newly-established community force known as &#8220;Ganga Praharis.&#8221; Through this initiative, the government aims to transform &#8220;jal chetna&#8221; (water consciousness) into &#8220;jan chetna&#8221; (people&#8217;s consciousness) and evolve it into a &#8220;jal aandolan&#8221; (water movement).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_%E2%80%93_Pollution_in_River_Ganga\"><\/span><strong>FAQs &#8211; Pollution in River Ganga<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-Why_are_alarming_levels_of_faecal_coliform_detected_in_River_Ganga\"><\/span>1-Why are alarming levels of faecal coliform detected in River Ganga?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: In January 2023, at least 71% of monitoring stations reported alarming levels of faecal coliform. These bacteria originate from the gut and faeces of warm-blooded animals, entering rivers through untreated sewage discharge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-What_is_the_reason_for_the_persistent_pollution_in_the_Ganga_river\"><\/span>2-What is the reason for the persistent pollution in the Ganga river?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Despite generating 10,139.3 million litres per day (MLD) of sewage, the five major states along the Ganga have a sewage treatment capacity of only 40%. Uttarakhand is the only state with sufficient treatment capacity, resulting in 60% of the river receiving untreated waste discharge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-Why_is_there_a_higher_biochemical_oxygen_demand_BOD_in_the_Ganga_river\"><\/span>3-Why is there a higher biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in the Ganga river?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Elevated BOD levels at monitoring stations indicate increased oxygen requirements for the biochemical oxidation of organic matter. Higher BOD leads to reduced oxygen availability for aquatic life. Lax monitoring practices contribute to this challenge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4-What_are_the_reasons_behind_the_polluted_state_of_River_Ganga\"><\/span>4-What are the reasons behind the polluted state of River Ganga?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Urbanization, unchecked industrial discharge, agricultural runoff with fertilizers and pesticides, water withdrawal, and religious practices such as cremations and mass bathing contribute to the pollution of River Ganga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5-What_steps_have_been_taken_to_reduce_pollution_in_River_Ganga\"><\/span>5-What steps have been taken to reduce pollution in River Ganga?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Public policy measures include empowering the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) under the Environment (Protection) Act. Technology intervention involves using advanced tools like satellite imagery for real-time monitoring. Community participation is encouraged through awareness campaigns and the involvement of &#8220;Ganga Praharis.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6-How_does_urbanization_contribute_to_Gangas_pollution\"><\/span>6-How does urbanization contribute to Ganga&#8217;s pollution?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Rapid urbanization in India has led to environmental problems such as inadequate wastewater management. Many towns and cities along the Ganga have not addressed wastewater issues properly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7-What_role_do_industries_play_in_Gangas_pollution\"><\/span>7-What role do industries play in Ganga&#8217;s pollution?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Industries discharge sewage and effluents into the Ganga, containing harmful toxins. Paper\u00a0mills, steel plants, textile, and sugar industries are major contributors to water pollution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The River Ganga, revered as a sacred waterway by millions, is now grappling with the insidious effects of pollution, posing a grave threat to both the environment and human health<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":32032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[276],"tags":[177,2436,232,213,140],"class_list":["post-32028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecology-environment-general-studies","tag-general-studies-3","tag-river-ganga","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32028"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32033,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32028\/revisions\/32033"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}