{"id":32425,"date":"2024-03-05T15:15:58","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T15:15:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=32425"},"modified":"2024-03-05T15:16:00","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T15:16:00","slug":"global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Global Warming Potential &#038; Lifetime of GHG &#8211; Carbon Dioxide, Ozone, Water Vapor, Methane, Nitrous Oxide, Black Carbon, Fluorinated Gases, Carbon Monoxide &#8211; UPSC Environment Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p>The Global Warming Potential (GWP) signifies the heat absorbed by a given greenhouse gas in the atmosphere, expressed as a multiple of the heat absorbed by an equivalent mass of carbon dioxide (CO2). This metric is instrumental in gauging the climate impact of each gas, and it revolves around two critical characteristics for climate influence:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The gas&#8217;s effectiveness in absorbing energy, preventing its immediate escape to space.<\/li><li>The duration of the gas lingers in the atmosphere.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Essentially, the GWP of a gas measures the amount of energy it absorbs over a specified time frame, typically 100 years, in comparison to carbon dioxide. Gases with a higher GWP absorb more energy per unit weight, thereby making a more substantial contribution to global warming than those with a lower GWP. For reference, CO2 is assigned a GWP of 1, acting as a baseline for assessing the impact of other gases over various time periods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e2497f13041\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e2497f13041\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/#EMISSION_OF_DIFFERENT_GASES\" title=\"EMISSION OF DIFFERENT GASES\">EMISSION OF DIFFERENT GASES<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/#Carbon_Dioxide_CO2\" title=\"Carbon Dioxide (CO2):\">Carbon Dioxide (CO2):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/#Methane_CH4\" title=\"Methane (CH4):\">Methane (CH4):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/#Nitrous_Oxide_N2O\" title=\"Nitrous Oxide (N2O):\">Nitrous Oxide (N2O):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/#Fluorinated_Gases\" title=\"Fluorinated Gases:\">Fluorinated Gases:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/#QUANTIFYING_THE_IMPACT_OF_GREENHOUSE_GASES\" title=\"QUANTIFYING THE IMPACT OF GREENHOUSE GASES\">QUANTIFYING THE IMPACT OF GREENHOUSE GASES<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/#Global_Warming_Potential_GWP\" title=\"Global Warming Potential (GWP):\">Global Warming Potential (GWP):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/#Atmospheric_Lifetime\" title=\"Atmospheric Lifetime:\">Atmospheric Lifetime:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/#LIFETIME_OF_DIFFERENT_GASES\" title=\"LIFETIME OF DIFFERENT GASES\">LIFETIME OF DIFFERENT GASES<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/#FAQs_%E2%80%93_GLOBAL_WARMING_POTENTIAL\" title=\"FAQs &#8211; GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL\">FAQs &#8211; GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/#1-What_does_Global_Warming_Potential_GWP_measure\" title=\"1-What does Global Warming Potential (GWP) measure?\">1-What does Global Warming Potential (GWP) measure?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/#2-What_are_the_critical_characteristics_considered_in_GWP_calculations\" title=\"2-What are the critical characteristics considered in GWP calculations?\">2-What are the critical characteristics considered in GWP calculations?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/#3-How_is_GWP_calculated_and_why_is_CO2_considered_the_reference_gas\" title=\"3-How is GWP calculated, and why is CO2 considered the reference gas?\">3-How is GWP calculated, and why is CO2 considered the reference gas?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/#4-How_does_GWP_contribute_to_understanding_the_impact_of_greenhouse_gases\" title=\"4-How does GWP contribute to understanding the impact of greenhouse gases?\">4-How does GWP contribute to understanding the impact of greenhouse gases?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/#5-What_is_the_GWP_of_Carbon_Dioxide_CO2\" title=\"5-What is the GWP of Carbon Dioxide (CO2)?\">5-What is the GWP of Carbon Dioxide (CO2)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/#6-How_does_Methane_CH4_contribute_to_global_warming\" title=\"6-How does Methane (CH4) contribute to global warming?\">6-How does Methane (CH4) contribute to global warming?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/global-warming-potential-lifetime-of-ghg-carbon-dioxide-ozone-water-vapor-methane-nitrous-oxide-black-carbon-fluorinated-gases-carbon-monoxide-upsc-environment-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"EMISSION_OF_DIFFERENT_GASES\"><\/span><strong>EMISSION OF DIFFERENT GASES<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Carbon_Dioxide_CO2\"><\/span>Carbon Dioxide (CO2):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>CO2 is assigned a GWP of one by definition, regardless of the chosen time period, as it serves as the reference gas.<\/li><li>It has an extended residence time in the climate system, with emissions leading to increased concentrations persisting for thousands of years.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Methane_CH4\"><\/span>Methane (CH4):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Methane is estimated to have a GWP of 27-30 over a 100-year period.<\/li><li>CH4 emissions have a comparatively shorter atmospheric lifetime, lasting about a decade on average, in contrast to CO2.<\/li><li>Despite its shorter duration, methane absorbs significantly more energy than CO2, resulting in a higher GWP.<\/li><li>The GWP calculation takes into account indirect effects, such as CH4 being a precursor to ozone, which is itself a greenhouse gas.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nitrous_Oxide_N2O\"><\/span>Nitrous Oxide (N2O):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Nitrous Oxide has a GWP of 273 times that of CO2 over a 100-year timescale.<\/li><li>On average, N2O emitted today persists in the atmosphere for more than 100 years, contributing to its substantial warming potential.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fluorinated_Gases\"><\/span>Fluorinated Gases:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>High-GWP gases, including chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6), exhibit significant heat-trapping capabilities compared to CO2 for a given mass.<\/li><li>The GWPs of these fluorinated gases can reach into the thousands or even tens of thousands, emphasizing their potent impact on global warming.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"QUANTIFYING_THE_IMPACT_OF_GREENHOUSE_GASES\"><\/span><strong>QUANTIFYING THE IMPACT OF GREENHOUSE GASES<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Global Warming Potential (GWP) and Atmospheric Lifetime are fundamental metrics used to assess the impact of greenhouse gases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Warming_Potential_GWP\"><\/span>Global Warming Potential (GWP):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>GWP measures the ability of a unit of greenhouse gas to trap heat (infrared radiation) in the atmosphere over a specified time period, relative to the impact of an equivalent amount of carbon dioxide (CO2).<\/li><li>The estimation of GWP can be conducted over various time spans, ranging from a few decades to several centuries.<\/li><li>The extended periods considered in GWP calculations align with the residence time of most greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Atmospheric_Lifetime\"><\/span>Atmospheric Lifetime:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Atmospheric Lifetime signifies the duration a greenhouse gas persists in the atmosphere before undergoing decomposition through chemical processes.<\/li><li>In cases where GWP values are identical, gases with longer atmospheric lifetimes contribute more to global warming compared to those with shorter lifetimes.<\/li><li>With the exception of water vapor, which has a residence time of 9 days, all other greenhouse gases take several years to undergo complete decomposition in the atmosphere.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LIFETIME_OF_DIFFERENT_GASES\"><\/span><strong>LIFETIME OF DIFFERENT GASES<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Gas<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>GWP (100-year)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Lifetime (years)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Carbon Dioxide (CO2)<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>100<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Methane (CH4)<\/td><td>27<\/td><td>12<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nitrous Oxide (N2O)<\/td><td>273<\/td><td>109<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)<\/td><td>1530 &#8211; 14600<\/td><td>14 &#8211; 228<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)<\/td><td>7380<\/td><td>50000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6)<\/td><td>25200<\/td><td>3200<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_%E2%80%93_GLOBAL_WARMING_POTENTIAL\"><\/span><strong>FAQs &#8211; GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-What_does_Global_Warming_Potential_GWP_measure\"><\/span>1-What does Global Warming Potential (GWP) measure?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: GWP measures the heat absorbed by a specific greenhouse gas in the atmosphere, expressed as a multiple of the heat absorbed by an equivalent mass of carbon dioxide (CO2). It helps gauge the climate impact of each gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-What_are_the_critical_characteristics_considered_in_GWP_calculations\"><\/span>2-What are the critical characteristics considered in GWP calculations?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: GWP considers how well the gas absorbs energy, preventing it from immediately escaping to space, and the duration the gas remains in the atmosphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-How_is_GWP_calculated_and_why_is_CO2_considered_the_reference_gas\"><\/span>3-How is GWP calculated, and why is CO2 considered the reference gas?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: GWP is calculated by measuring the amount of energy a gas absorbs over a specified time period (usually 100 years) compared to carbon dioxide. CO2 is assigned a GWP of 1, serving as a baseline for assessing the impact of other gases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4-How_does_GWP_contribute_to_understanding_the_impact_of_greenhouse_gases\"><\/span>4-How does GWP contribute to understanding the impact of greenhouse gases?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Gases with a higher GWP absorb more energy per unit weight, making a more substantial contribution to global warming. GWP provides a common scale for assessing the climate effects of various gases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5-What_is_the_GWP_of_Carbon_Dioxide_CO2\"><\/span>5-What is the GWP of Carbon Dioxide (CO2)?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: CO2 has a GWP of one by definition, making it the reference gas for GWP calculations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6-How_does_Methane_CH4_contribute_to_global_warming\"><\/span>6-How does Methane (CH4) contribute to global warming?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Methane has a GWP of 27-30 over 100 years. Despite having a shorter atmospheric lifetime than CO2, it absorbs significantly more energy, resulting in a higher GWP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Global Warming Potential (GWP) signifies the heat absorbed by a given greenhouse gas in the atmosphere, expressed as a multiple of the heat<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":32429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[276],"tags":[2467,232,213,140],"class_list":["post-32425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecology-environment-general-studies","tag-global-warming-potential","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32425"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32430,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32425\/revisions\/32430"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}