{"id":32458,"date":"2024-03-06T05:35:31","date_gmt":"2024-03-06T05:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=32458"},"modified":"2024-03-06T05:35:34","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T05:35:34","slug":"climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate Change Mitigation Measures &#8211; Clean coal technology, Geoengineering, Climate Smart Cities, Transition to Green Economy &#8211; UPSC Environment Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Changes in Climate Mitigation involve actions taken to reduce or prevent the emissions of greenhouse gases.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Mitigation efforts encompass the adoption of new technologies and renewable energies, enhancing the energy efficiency of existing equipment, and adjusting management practices or consumer behavior.&nbsp;<\/li><li>These actions can range from the complexity of implementing a new city plan to the simplicity of altering the design of a cook stove.&nbsp;<\/li><li>While the concept of mitigation is straightforward, its actual implementation poses challenges.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The shift from reliance on fossil fuels to the utilization of clean, renewable energy sources is a fundamental aspect of mitigation.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Additionally, initiatives such as halting deforestation and restoring natural habitats are crucial to achieving net-zero carbon emissions.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This entails balancing the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere with their capture and storage in locations like tree roots.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69eadffbbec4a\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69eadffbbec4a\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes\/#Strategies_to_Mitigate_Climate_Change\" title=\"Strategies to Mitigate Climate Change\">Strategies to Mitigate Climate Change<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes\/#1_Carbon_Sequestration\" title=\"1. Carbon Sequestration:\">1. Carbon Sequestration:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes\/#2_Carbon_Sink\" title=\"2. Carbon Sink:\">2. Carbon Sink:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes\/#3_Carbon_Credit\" title=\"3. Carbon Credit:\">3. Carbon Credit:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes\/#4_Carbon_Offsetting\" title=\"4. Carbon Offsetting:\">4. Carbon Offsetting:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes\/#5_Carbon_Tax\" title=\"5. Carbon Tax:\">5. Carbon Tax:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes\/#6_Geo-Engineering\" title=\"6. Geo-Engineering:\">6. Geo-Engineering:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes\/#TRANSITION_TO_GREEN_ECONOMY\" title=\"TRANSITION TO GREEN ECONOMY\">TRANSITION TO GREEN ECONOMY<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes\/#FAQs_on_Climate_Change_Mitigation_Measures\" title=\"FAQs on Climate Change Mitigation Measures:\">FAQs on Climate Change Mitigation Measures:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes\/#Q1_What_is_Climate_Change_Mitigation\" title=\"Q1: What is Climate Change Mitigation?\">Q1: What is Climate Change Mitigation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes\/#Q2_What_does_Mitigation_Encompass\" title=\"Q2: What does Mitigation Encompass?\">Q2: What does Mitigation Encompass?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes\/#Q3_How_complex_are_Mitigation_Actions\" title=\"Q3: How complex are Mitigation Actions?\">Q3: How complex are Mitigation Actions?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes\/#Q4_Why_is_Implementation_Challenging\" title=\"Q4: Why is Implementation Challenging?\">Q4: Why is Implementation Challenging?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes\/#Q5_What_is_Carbon_Sequestration\" title=\"Q5: What is Carbon Sequestration?\">Q5: What is Carbon Sequestration?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes\/#Q6_What_are_Carbon_Sinks\" title=\"Q6: What are Carbon Sinks?\">Q6: What are Carbon Sinks?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-mitigation-measures-clean-coal-technology-geoengineering-climate-smart-cities-transition-to-green-economy-upsc-environment-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strategies_to_Mitigate_Climate_Change\"><\/span><strong>Strategies to Mitigate Climate Change<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Carbon_Sequestration\"><\/span><strong>1. Carbon Sequestration:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Definition: Carbon capture and storage (CCS), commonly known as carbon sequestration, involves capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from power plants, industrial sites, or the air and storing it underground indefinitely.<\/li><li>Purpose: Long-term storage of CO2 aims to reduce or delay global warming, providing a method to counteract the accumulation of greenhouse gases resulting from fossil fuel combustion.<\/li><li>Implementation: Utilizes technologies to capture and store CO2, mitigating its impact on the atmosphere and oceans.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Carbon_Sink\"><\/span><strong>2. Carbon Sink:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Definition: A carbon sink refers to natural or man-made reservoirs that accumulate and store carbon-containing compounds for an extended period, reducing atmospheric CO2 concentrations.<\/li><li>Examples: Vegetation and the ocean are primary global carbon sinks. &#8220;Blue carbon&#8221; represents carbon stored by ocean ecosystems, including mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses.<\/li><li>Significance: Carbon sinks play a crucial role in offsetting emissions, with efforts to enhance natural sequestration in soils and oceans and explore artificial sequestration initiatives.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Carbon_Credit\"><\/span><strong>3. Carbon Credit:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Definition: A carbon credit is a permit allowing the emission of a specific amount of CO2 or other greenhouse gases, often part of a &#8220;cap-and-trade&#8221; program.<\/li><li>Unit: One carbon credit permits the emission of one tonne of CO2 or its equivalent in other greenhouse gases.<\/li><li>Mechanism: Polluters receive credits up to a set limit, which decreases over time. Unsold credits can be traded, creating an incentive for companies to reduce emissions.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Carbon_Offsetting\"><\/span><strong>4. Carbon Offsetting:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Definition: Carbon offsetting involves compensating for emissions by investing in projects that reduce or capture an equivalent amount of greenhouse gases.<\/li><li>Criteria: Credible offsets meet essential quality standards, including proof of additionality, retirement from the carbon market, and addressing issues like permanence and leakage.<\/li><li>Benefits: Offers a swift and effective means for businesses to achieve emissions reductions, often providing additional advantages at project sites.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Carbon_Tax\"><\/span><strong>5. Carbon Tax:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Definition: A carbon tax is a pollution tax imposed on the production, distribution, and use of fossil fuels based on the carbon content released during combustion.<\/li><li>Objective: Aims to reduce fossil fuel use, providing an economic incentive to transition to alternative energy sources.<\/li><li>Implementation: Phased introduction, starting with a low amount and gradually increasing to encourage the development of cleaner industries and technologies.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Geo-Engineering\"><\/span><strong>6. Geo-Engineering:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Definition: Geoengineering, a form of climate engineering, seeks to alter long-term climate trends to mitigate environmental damage and make the Earth more habitable.<\/li><li>Methods: Includes space-based interventions like parasols and mirrors, stratosphere whitening with aerosols, roof whitewashing, and ocean iron fertilization to promote carbon-consuming algae.<\/li><li>Focus Areas: Targets global warming reversal and atmospheric carbon dioxide removal, with potential applications to address various environmental challenges.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TRANSITION_TO_GREEN_ECONOMY\"><\/span><strong>TRANSITION TO GREEN ECONOMY<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Green Economy represents a commitment to fostering social and environmental sustainability through both public and private investments in infrastructure.\u00a0<\/li><li>Its significance lies in steering economies toward greater sustainability and low-carbon practices, ensuring that natural assets continuously provide the resources and environmental services essential for our ongoing well-being.<\/li><li>It offers a distinct vision for growth and development\u2014one that not only facilitates economic progress and enhancements in people&#8217;s lives but also concurrently elevates environmental and social well-being.\u00a0<\/li><li>A key element of the Green Economy strategy involves actively promoting the development and implementation of sustainable technology.<\/li><li>As per the United Nations, a Green Economy is defined as one that &#8220;enhances human well-being and social equity while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities.&#8221;\u00a0<\/li><li>It goes beyond being a mere transformation of sustainable development; rather, it embodies the efficient application of sustainable development principles in economic activities.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_on_Climate_Change_Mitigation_Measures\"><\/span><strong>FAQs on Climate Change Mitigation Measures:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q1_What_is_Climate_Change_Mitigation\"><\/span>Q1: What is Climate Change Mitigation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Climate Change Mitigation involves deliberate actions aimed at reducing or preventing the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These measures are crucial in addressing the causes and impacts of climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q2_What_does_Mitigation_Encompass\"><\/span>Q2: What does Mitigation Encompass?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Mitigation efforts encompass a broad spectrum, including the adoption of new technologies, embracing renewable energies, improving energy efficiency in existing equipment, and making changes in management practices or consumer behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q3_How_complex_are_Mitigation_Actions\"><\/span>Q3: How complex are Mitigation Actions?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Mitigation actions vary in complexity, ranging from implementing large-scale city plans to making simple modifications, such as altering the design of cook stoves. The scope of mitigation is diverse, addressing various aspects of human activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q4_Why_is_Implementation_Challenging\"><\/span>Q4: Why is Implementation Challenging?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: While the concept of mitigation is straightforward, its actual implementation poses challenges. Transitioning from fossil fuels to clean, renewable energy sources and undertaking initiatives like halting deforestation require significant efforts and coordination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q5_What_is_Carbon_Sequestration\"><\/span>Q5: What is Carbon Sequestration?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Carbon Sequestration, or carbon capture and storage (CCS), involves capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from industrial sites, power plants, or the air and storing it underground to reduce the impact of CO2 on the atmosphere and oceans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q6_What_are_Carbon_Sinks\"><\/span>Q6: What are Carbon Sinks?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Carbon Sinks are natural or man-made reservoirs that accumulate and store carbon-containing compounds, playing a crucial role in reducing atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Examples include vegetation and oceans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Changes in Climate Mitigation involve actions taken to reduce or prevent the emissions of greenhouse gases.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":32462,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[276],"tags":[177,2471,232,213,140],"class_list":["post-32458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecology-environment-general-studies","tag-general-studies-3","tag-mitigation","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32458"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32463,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32458\/revisions\/32463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}