{"id":32587,"date":"2024-03-06T09:15:59","date_gmt":"2024-03-06T09:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=32587"},"modified":"2024-03-06T09:16:01","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T09:16:01","slug":"un-environment-programme-unep-agencies-global-environment-facility-gef-upsc-environment-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/un-environment-programme-unep-agencies-global-environment-facility-gef-upsc-environment-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"UN Environment Programme (UNEP) &#8211; Agencies, Global Environment Facility (GEF) &#8211; UPSC Environment Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>UNEP functions as a United Nations agency that coordinates environmental initiatives globally.\u00a0<\/li><li>Its establishment in 1972 was a direct outcome of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment.\u00a0<\/li><li>While it holds overall responsibility for environmental issues within the UN, specific matters like climate change and desertification fall under the purview of other UN bodies such as the UNFCCC and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.<\/li><li>The spectrum of UNEP&#8217;s activities encompasses diverse areas, including the atmosphere, marine and terrestrial ecosystems, environmental governance, and the green economy.\u00a0<\/li><li>Collaborating with the World Meteorological Organization, UNEP played a pivotal role in founding the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1988.\u00a0<\/li><li>Additionally, it serves as one of the Implementing Agencies for the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol.<\/li><li>As a member of the United Nations Development Group, UNEP has achieved notable successes, such as the 1987 Montreal Protocol and the 2012 Minamata Convention, addressing the restriction of toxic mercury.\u00a0<\/li><li>Furthermore, UNEP has actively sponsored initiatives like solar loan programs, contributing to the financing of solar power systems in countries like India.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f1bf7c07bbf\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f1bf7c07bbf\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/un-environment-programme-unep-agencies-global-environment-facility-gef-upsc-environment-notes\/#Key_Reports_by_UNEP\" title=\"Key Reports by UNEP:\">Key Reports by UNEP:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/un-environment-programme-unep-agencies-global-environment-facility-gef-upsc-environment-notes\/#Major_Programmes_of_UNEP\" title=\"Major Programmes of UNEP:\">Major Programmes of UNEP:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/un-environment-programme-unep-agencies-global-environment-facility-gef-upsc-environment-notes\/#GLOBAL_ENVIRONMENT_FACILITY\" title=\"GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY\">GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/un-environment-programme-unep-agencies-global-environment-facility-gef-upsc-environment-notes\/#The_GEF_collaborates_with_18_agencies_and_some_of_the_prominent_ones_include\" title=\"The GEF collaborates with 18 agencies, and some of the prominent ones include:\">The GEF collaborates with 18 agencies, and some of the prominent ones include:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/un-environment-programme-unep-agencies-global-environment-facility-gef-upsc-environment-notes\/#FAQs_%E2%80%93_UN_Environment_Programme_UNEP_and_Global_Environment_Facility_GEF\" title=\"FAQs &#8211; UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and Global Environment Facility (GEF)\">FAQs &#8211; UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and Global Environment Facility (GEF)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/un-environment-programme-unep-agencies-global-environment-facility-gef-upsc-environment-notes\/#Q1_What_is_the_UN_Environment_Programme_UNEP_and_when_was_it_established\" title=\"Q1: What is the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), and when was it established?\">Q1: What is the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), and when was it established?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/un-environment-programme-unep-agencies-global-environment-facility-gef-upsc-environment-notes\/#Q2_What_are_some_of_the_key_areas_of_focus_for_UNEPs_activities\" title=\"Q2: What are some of the key areas of focus for UNEP&#8217;s activities?\">Q2: What are some of the key areas of focus for UNEP&#8217;s activities?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/un-environment-programme-unep-agencies-global-environment-facility-gef-upsc-environment-notes\/#Q3_Can_you_provide_examples_of_notable_achievements_or_initiatives_led_by_UNEP\" title=\"Q3: Can you provide examples of notable achievements or initiatives led by UNEP?\">Q3: Can you provide examples of notable achievements or initiatives led by UNEP?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/un-environment-programme-unep-agencies-global-environment-facility-gef-upsc-environment-notes\/#Q4_What_are_some_key_reports_published_by_UNEP_and_what_do_they_focus_on\" title=\"Q4: What are some key reports published by UNEP, and what do they focus on?\">Q4: What are some key reports published by UNEP, and what do they focus on?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/un-environment-programme-unep-agencies-global-environment-facility-gef-upsc-environment-notes\/#Q5_What_are_some_major_programs_initiated_by_UNEP\" title=\"Q5: What are some major programs initiated by UNEP?\">Q5: What are some major programs initiated by UNEP?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/un-environment-programme-unep-agencies-global-environment-facility-gef-upsc-environment-notes\/#Q6_What_is_the_Global_Environment_Facility_GEF_and_what_is_its_primary_goal\" title=\"Q6: What is the Global Environment Facility (GEF), and what is its primary goal?\">Q6: What is the Global Environment Facility (GEF), and what is its primary goal?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/un-environment-programme-unep-agencies-global-environment-facility-gef-upsc-environment-notes\/#Q7_What_types_of_projects_does_the_GEF_support_and_which_international_conventions_does_it_serve_as_the_financial_mechanism_for\" title=\"Q7: What types of projects does the GEF support, and which international conventions does it serve as the financial mechanism for?\">Q7: What types of projects does the GEF support, and which international conventions does it serve as the financial mechanism for?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/un-environment-programme-unep-agencies-global-environment-facility-gef-upsc-environment-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/un-environment-programme-unep-agencies-global-environment-facility-gef-upsc-environment-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Reports_by_UNEP\"><\/span><strong>Key Reports by UNEP:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Emission Gap Report:<\/strong> This report assesses the difference between the anticipated levels of global greenhouse gas emissions and the levels required to meet climate targets, providing insights into the emissions gap and the need for enhanced efforts in climate action.<\/li><li><strong>Global Environment Outlook:<\/strong> This comprehensive report offers a holistic assessment of the state of the global environment, highlighting key environmental issues, trends, and potential solutions. It serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and the general public.<\/li><li><strong>Frontiers: <\/strong>UNEP&#8217;s &#8220;Frontiers&#8221; series explores emerging environmental issues, innovations, and challenges, providing in-depth analyses and perspectives on topics at the forefront of the environmental agenda.<\/li><li><strong>Invest into a Healthy Planet<\/strong>: This report focuses on the economic and social benefits of investing in environmental sustainability, emphasizing the positive impacts on human health, economies, and overall well-being.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Major_Programmes_of_UNEP\"><\/span><strong>Major Programmes of UNEP:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Clean up the World: <\/strong>UNEP&#8217;s &#8220;Clean up the World&#8221; initiative is a global campaign that encourages communities and individuals to participate in environmental clean-up activities, fostering a sense of responsibility and promoting sustainable waste management practices.<\/li><li><strong>Billion Tree Campaign<\/strong>: This campaign, launched by UNEP in collaboration with the World Agroforestry Centre, aims to mobilize efforts worldwide to plant and conserve one billion trees, recognizing the crucial role of trees in addressing climate change and promoting biodiversity.<\/li><li><strong>World Environment Day (June 5th):<\/strong> UNEP plays a central role in organizing and promoting World Environment Day, a global event celebrated annually on June 5th. The day raises awareness about environmental issues and encourages global action to protect the planet, involving governments, businesses, and individuals in various activities and initiatives.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GLOBAL_ENVIRONMENT_FACILITY\"><\/span><strong>GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Global Environment Facility (GEF) is a collaborative effort involving 183 countries, international institutions, civil society organizations (CSOs), and the private sector.\u00a0<\/li><li>It operates as an independent financial organization with the primary goal of addressing global environmental challenges while concurrently supporting national sustainable development initiatives.<\/li><li>As a financial entity, the GEF offers grants for projects spanning various environmental domains, including biodiversity, climate change, international waters, land degradation, the ozone layer, and persistent organic pollutants.\u00a0<\/li><li>Additionally, the GEF serves a crucial role as the financial mechanism for several international conventions, namely the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), and the Minamata Convention on Mercury.<\/li><li>While the GEF is not formally affiliated with the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (MP), it actively supports the implementation of the Protocol in countries undergoing economic transitions.\u00a0<\/li><li>Through its diverse partnerships and financial support, the GEF plays a key role in advancing global environmental objectives and facilitating the adherence to crucial international conventions.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_GEF_collaborates_with_18_agencies_and_some_of_the_prominent_ones_include\"><\/span><strong>The GEF collaborates with 18 agencies, and some of the prominent ones include:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)<\/li><li>United Nations Environment (UN Environment)<\/li><li>World Bank<\/li><li>Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)<\/li><li>Asian Development Bank (ADB)<\/li><li>International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)<\/li><li>World Wildlife Fund \u2013 US (WWF \u2013 US)<\/li><li>Conservation International<\/li><li>International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_%E2%80%93_UN_Environment_Programme_UNEP_and_Global_Environment_Facility_GEF\"><\/span><strong>FAQs &#8211; UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and Global Environment Facility (GEF)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q1_What_is_the_UN_Environment_Programme_UNEP_and_when_was_it_established\"><\/span>Q1: What is the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), and when was it established?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A1: UNEP is a United Nations agency established in 1972 following the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment. It serves as the UN&#8217;s coordinating body for global environmental initiatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q2_What_are_some_of_the_key_areas_of_focus_for_UNEPs_activities\"><\/span>Q2: What are some of the key areas of focus for UNEP&#8217;s activities?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A2: UNEP&#8217;s activities cover a wide spectrum, including the atmosphere, marine and terrestrial ecosystems, environmental governance, and promoting the green economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q3_Can_you_provide_examples_of_notable_achievements_or_initiatives_led_by_UNEP\"><\/span>Q3: Can you provide examples of notable achievements or initiatives led by UNEP?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A3: Yes, UNEP has facilitated significant achievements such as the 1987 Montreal Protocol and the 2012 Minamata Convention on mercury. It has also sponsored initiatives like solar loan programs to promote renewable energy adoption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q4_What_are_some_key_reports_published_by_UNEP_and_what_do_they_focus_on\"><\/span>Q4: What are some key reports published by UNEP, and what do they focus on?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A4: UNEP publishes reports like the Emission Gap Report, Global Environment Outlook, &#8220;Frontiers&#8221; series, and &#8220;Invest into a Healthy Planet&#8221; report. These reports cover various environmental issues, trends, and solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q5_What_are_some_major_programs_initiated_by_UNEP\"><\/span>Q5: What are some major programs initiated by UNEP?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A5: UNEP&#8217;s major programs include &#8220;Clean up the World,&#8221; the Billion Tree Campaign, and organizing World Environment Day on June 5th annually.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q6_What_is_the_Global_Environment_Facility_GEF_and_what_is_its_primary_goal\"><\/span>Q6: What is the Global Environment Facility (GEF), and what is its primary goal?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A6: The GEF is an independent financial organization with 183 member countries. Its primary goal is to address global environmental challenges while supporting national sustainable development initiatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q7_What_types_of_projects_does_the_GEF_support_and_which_international_conventions_does_it_serve_as_the_financial_mechanism_for\"><\/span>Q7: What types of projects does the GEF support, and which international conventions does it serve as the financial mechanism for?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A7: The GEF supports projects related to biodiversity, climate change, international waters, land degradation, ozone layer protection, and persistent organic pollutants. It serves as the financial mechanism for several international conventions, including CBD, UNFCCC, UNCCD, Stockholm Convention on POPs, and Minamata Convention on Mercury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UNEP functions as a United Nations agency that coordinates environmental initiatives globally.\u00a0Its establishment in 1972 was a direct outcome of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":32591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[276],"tags":[2479,232,213,140],"class_list":["post-32587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecology-environment-general-studies","tag-unep","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32587"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32592,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32587\/revisions\/32592"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}