{"id":32876,"date":"2024-03-07T12:58:43","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T12:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=32876"},"modified":"2024-03-07T13:00:47","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T13:00:47","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 07th March 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69edb3e22741b\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69edb3e22741b\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Rising_Obesity_Trends_in_India\" title=\"Rising Obesity Trends in India\">Rising Obesity Trends in India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Key_Highlights_of_the_Study\" title=\"Key Highlights of the Study\">Key Highlights of the Study<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Indias_Nutrition_Initiatives\" title=\"India&#8217;s Nutrition Initiatives\">India&#8217;s Nutrition Initiatives<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward\">Way Forward<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Parliamentary_Privileges_and_Associated_Legal_Cases\" title=\"Parliamentary Privileges and Associated Legal Cases\">Parliamentary Privileges and Associated Legal Cases<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#P_V_Narasimha_Rao_Case_and_Recent_Supreme_Court_Ruling\" title=\"P V Narasimha Rao Case and Recent Supreme Court Ruling\">P V Narasimha Rao Case and Recent Supreme Court Ruling<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Parliamentary_Privileges\" title=\"Parliamentary Privileges\">Parliamentary Privileges<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#International_Practices_Regarding_Parliamentary_Privileges\" title=\"International Practices Regarding Parliamentary Privileges\">International Practices Regarding Parliamentary Privileges<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Need_to_Codify_Parliamentary_Privileges\" title=\"Need to Codify Parliamentary Privileges\">Need to Codify Parliamentary Privileges<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Against_Codification_of_Parliamentary_Privileges\" title=\"Against Codification of Parliamentary Privileges\">Against Codification of Parliamentary Privileges<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Way_Forward-2\" title=\"Way Forward\">Way Forward<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Fourth_Wave_of_Coral_Reef_Bleaching\" title=\"Fourth Wave of Coral Reef Bleaching\">Fourth Wave of Coral Reef Bleaching<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Understanding_Corals_and_Coral_Reefs\" title=\"Understanding Corals and Coral Reefs\">Understanding Corals and Coral Reefs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#NOAAs_Findings_on_Impending_Coral_Bleaching_Event\" title=\"NOAA&#8217;s Findings on Impending Coral Bleaching Event\">NOAA&#8217;s Findings on Impending Coral Bleaching Event<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Chalukya_Expansion_Unveiled_through_Temple_Discoveries\" title=\"Chalukya Expansion Unveiled through Temple Discoveries\">Chalukya Expansion Unveiled through Temple Discoveries<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Major_Highlights_of_Recent_Excavation\" title=\"Major Highlights of Recent Excavation\">Major Highlights of Recent Excavation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Key_Features_Related_to_the_Chalukya_Dynasty\" title=\"Key Features Related to the Chalukya Dynasty\">Key Features Related to the Chalukya Dynasty<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Way_Forward-3\" title=\"Way Forward\">Way Forward<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#RAD51\" title=\"RAD51\">RAD51<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#RAD51_Recombinase\" title=\"RAD51 Recombinase\">RAD51 Recombinase<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Homologous_Recombination\" title=\"Homologous Recombination\">Homologous Recombination<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#UDGAM_Portal\" title=\"UDGAM Portal\">UDGAM Portal<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#About_UDGAM_Portal\" title=\"About UDGAM Portal\">About UDGAM Portal<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Cycas_Circinalis\" title=\"Cycas Circinalis\">Cycas Circinalis<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#About_Cycas_circinalis\" title=\"About Cycas circinalis\">About Cycas circinalis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Begonia_Narahari\" title=\"Begonia Narahari\">Begonia Narahari<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#About_Begonia_Narahari\" title=\"About Begonia Narahari\">About Begonia Narahari<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Holistic_Progress_Card\" title=\"Holistic Progress Card\">Holistic Progress Card<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#About_Holistic_Progress_Card_HPC\" title=\"About Holistic Progress Card (HPC)\">About Holistic Progress Card (HPC)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Total_Solar_Eclipse\" title=\"Total Solar Eclipse\">Total Solar Eclipse<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#About_Total_Solar_Eclipse\" title=\"About Total Solar Eclipse\">About Total Solar Eclipse<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-march-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rising_Obesity_Trends_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Rising Obesity Trends in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Government Policies, Issues related to children and women<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> A recent publication in The Lancet has highlighted the concerning surge in obesity rates among children, adolescents, and adults globally over the last few decades.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/ALVP1L8fpGzXtuh-Khyjx8tPDx30W5bz_SGB4_pFXwxHTP3er_TfKR6WTBSIX5G0sCryXRhizbwuu6vweMs6K9DPcRrgRjkC8Cq48od5iIxn88IAA6SvPY-b2Nov_UKNnizk6DTm5f65W0UhpYXTKQ\" alt=\"Rising Obesity Trends in India\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Rising Obesity Trends in India<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Highlights_of_the_Study\"><\/span><strong>Key Highlights of the Study<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>India&#8217;s Statistics on Obesity and Undernutrition<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Obesity in Children:<\/strong> The Lancet reported a significant rise, with 12.5 million Indian children aged 5-19 classified as grossly overweight in 2022, compared to 0.4 million in 1990.<\/li><li><strong>Global Ranking:<\/strong> In 2022, India ranked 174th globally in the prevalence of obesity among girls and boys.<\/li><li><strong>Adult Obesity:<\/strong> Women&#8217;s obesity increased from 1.2% (1990) to 9.8% (2022), and men&#8217;s from 0.5% to 5.4% in the same period.<\/li><li><strong>Undernutrition:<\/strong> India faces a &#8220;double burden&#8221; of malnutrition, with 13.7% of women and 12.5% of men underweight.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Global Overview of Obesity and Underweight<\/strong><ul><li><strong>One Billion Affected:<\/strong> Worldwide, over one billion individuals suffer from obesity, including 159 million children and adolescents and 879 million adults in 2022.<\/li><li><strong>Combined Prevalence:<\/strong> The burden of underweight and obesity has increased globally, with prevalence highest in island nations, the Caribbean, Polynesia, Micronesia, and the Middle East and North Africa.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Factors Contributing to Obesity<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Gender Disparities:<\/strong> Women are more susceptible to weight gain due to time constraints, focusing on family nutrition over their own, and inadequate sleep.<\/li><li><strong>Junk Food Accessibility:<\/strong> Cheap and easily available unhealthy food options contribute to rising obesity rates, even among lower-income individuals in regions like Tamil Nadu, Punjab, and Goa.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Nutrition_Initiatives\"><\/span><strong>India&#8217;s Nutrition Initiatives<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Eat Right Mela<\/strong><ul><li>Nationwide initiative promoting healthy eating habits and nutrition awareness.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Fit India Movement<\/strong><ul><li>Government campaign promoting physical fitness and overall wellness.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Eat Right Station Certification<\/strong><ul><li>Recognition for railway stations promoting healthy food choices.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mission Poshan 2.0<\/strong><ul><li>National mission addressing malnutrition and promoting optimal nutrition.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mid-Day Meal Scheme<\/strong><ul><li>School-based program providing nutritious meals to children.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Poshan Vatikas<\/strong><ul><li>Gardens promoting the cultivation of nutrient-rich foods.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Anganwadi<\/strong><ul><li>Centers offering healthcare and nutrition services for mothers and children.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme<\/strong><ul><li>Comprehensive program addressing the health and nutrition needs of children.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)<\/strong><ul><li>Maternity benefit scheme ensuring proper nutrition during pregnancy.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Holistic Approach to Nutrition<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Combating Combined Burden:<\/strong> Addressing obesity and underweight together, focusing on holistic nutrition programs.<\/li><li><strong>Programs Needed:<\/strong> Targeted cash transfers, food subsidies, healthy school meals, and primary care-based nutritional interventions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Urgent Action on Obesity<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Prevention and Management:<\/strong> Emphasizing prevention and support for weight loss, especially with a decreasing age of obesity onset.<\/li><li><strong>Duration Matters:<\/strong> Recognizing the importance of early intervention due to a decrease in the age of obesity onset.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2016)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. Which of the following is\/are the indicators\/ indicators used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index Report?\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. Undernourishment<br>2. Child stunting<br>3. Child mortality<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a02 and 3 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 3<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 3 only<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2018)<\/strong><br><strong>Q.2 With reference to the provisions made under the National Food Security Act, 2013, consider the following statements:\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. The families coming under the category of \u2018below poverty line (BPL)\u2019 only are eligible to receive subsidized food grains.<br>2. The eldest woman in a household, of age 18 years or above, shall be the head of the household for the purpose of issuance of a ration card.<br>3. Pregnant women and lactating mothers are entitled to a \u2018take-home ration\u2019 of 1600 calories per day during pregnancy and for six months thereafter.<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 2 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a02 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 3 only<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a03 only<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2018)Q.<\/strong>\u00a0How far do you agree with the view that the focus on lack of availability of food as the main cause of hunger takes the attention away from ineffective human development policies in India?\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/health\/obesity-rates-going-up-across-the-world-lancet-study\/article67901050.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parliamentary_Privileges_and_Associated_Legal_Cases\"><\/span><strong>Parliamentary Privileges and Associated Legal Cases<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS<strong>&#8211;<\/strong>2 Polity and Constitution<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News<\/strong>: The Supreme Court recently overturned a 25-year-old majority opinion in the P V Narasimha Rao v State (CBI\/Spe) Case, 1998, also known as the JMM (Jharkhand Mukti Morcha) bribery case.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"P_V_Narasimha_Rao_Case_and_Recent_Supreme_Court_Ruling\"><\/span><strong>P V Narasimha Rao Case and Recent Supreme Court Ruling<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Background of the P V Narasimha Rao Case<\/strong><ul><li><strong>1993 Incident:<\/strong> Members of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha accused of taking bribes in the P V Narasimha Rao case related to a No-Confidence motion.<\/li><li><strong>Concerns Raised:<\/strong> Highlighted corruption allegations within the parliamentary system, questioning legislative integrity and representative accountability.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Supreme Court&#8217;s 1998 Observation in P V Narasimha Rao Case<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Immunity Established:<\/strong> Ruling provided immunity for MPs from prosecution in bribery cases if they fulfilled their end of the bargain.<\/li><li><strong>Article 105(2):<\/strong> Bribe takers voting against the no-confidence motion immune from criminal prosecution under Parliamentary Privilege.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Supreme Court&#8217;s 2024 Observation<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Overturning Previous Verdict:<\/strong> 7-Judge Constitution Bench overturned the 5-Judge Bench&#8217;s 1998 decision.<\/li><li><strong>Deterrence for Bribery:<\/strong> Emphasized the detrimental impact of bribery on democratic principles, asserting that immunity does not extend to cases of bribery.<\/li><li><strong>Precedence on Accountability:<\/strong> Shift towards prioritizing accountability and integrity in governance over stability alone.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parliamentary_Privileges\"><\/span><strong>Parliamentary Privileges<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About Parliamentary Privileges<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Definition:<\/strong> Special rights, immunities, and exemptions for Parliament members and their committees defined in Article 105 of the Indian Constitution.<\/li><li><strong>Application:<\/strong> Similar privileges guaranteed to Members of Legislative Assemblies under Article 194.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Privileges of Individual Member<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Freedom of Speech:<\/strong> Article 105(1) ensures freedom of speech in Parliament.<\/li><li><strong>Immunity:<\/strong> Article 105(2) provides immunity from court proceedings for statements or votes made in Parliament.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Collective Privilege of House<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Immediate Intimation:<\/strong> Right of the House to receive immediate notice of a Member&#8217;s arrest, detention, conviction, or release.<\/li><li><strong>Immunity within Precincts:<\/strong> Protection from arrest and legal process within the precincts of the House without permission.<\/li><li><strong>Confidential Proceedings:<\/strong> Safeguarding the confidentiality of secret sittings and committee reports.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"International_Practices_Regarding_Parliamentary_Privileges\"><\/span><strong>International Practices Regarding Parliamentary Privileges<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>United Kingdom<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Similar Privileges:<\/strong> Parliament at Westminster enjoys comparable privileges, including freedom of speech and immunity from arrest.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Canada<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Constitutional Basis: <\/strong>Canadian Parliament privileges outlined in the Constitution Act, 1867 and the Parliament of Canada Act.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Australia<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Constitutional Enshrinement:<\/strong> Australian Parliament&#8217;s privileges, including freedom of speech, enshrined in its Constitution.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Need_to_Codify_Parliamentary_Privileges\"><\/span><strong>Need to Codify Parliamentary Privileges<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Clarity and Precision<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Definition:<\/strong> Codification provides a clear and precise definition of parliamentary privileges, eliminating ambiguity.<\/li><li><strong>Threshold Establishment:<\/strong> Establishes a precise threshold for privilege violations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Enhanced Accountability<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Guidelines:<\/strong> Clearer guidelines facilitate better accountability mechanisms for responsible privilege exercise.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Modernization and Adaptation<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Updating Laws:<\/strong> Codification allows updating and modernizing laws to reflect contemporary governance practices.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Checks and Balances<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Preventing Misuse:<\/strong> Codification introduces checks and balances, preventing misuse and curtailment of press freedom.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Against_Codification_of_Parliamentary_Privileges\"><\/span><strong>Against Codification of Parliamentary Privileges<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Risk of Encroachment<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Judicial Scrutiny:<\/strong> Codification may subject parliamentary affairs to greater judicial scrutiny, risking encroachment on legislative autonomy.<\/li><li><strong>Constitutional Mandate:<\/strong> Article 122 restricts courts from inquiring into parliamentary proceedings.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Loss of Flexibility<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Adaptability:<\/strong> Codification may restrict the flexibility of privileges, making adaptation to changing political dynamics challenging.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Complexity and Lengthy Process<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Deliberation Required:<\/strong> Codifying privileges could be complex and time-consuming, necessitating extensive deliberation among stakeholders.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward-2\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Alignment with Fundamental Rights:<\/strong> Parliamentary privileges must align with fundamental rights to preserve the essence of democracy.<\/li><li><strong>Responsibility and Avoidance of Misuse:<\/strong> MPs should exercise privileges responsibly, avoiding misuse and upholding the principles of democracy.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2014)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. \u00a0Which of the following are the discretionary powers given to the Governor of a State?\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. Sending a report to the President of India for imposing the President\u2019s rule<br>2. Appointing the Ministers<br>3. Reserving certain bills passed by the State Legislature for consideration of the President of India<br>4. Making the rules to conduct the business of the State Government<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 2 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 3 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a02, 3 and 4 only<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2, 3 and 4<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2014)Q.<\/strong>\u00a0What do you understand by the concept of \u201cfreedom of speech and expression\u201d? Does it cover hate speech also? Why do the films in India stand on a slightly different plane from other forms of expression? Discuss.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-law\/jmm-bribery-case-supreme-court-verdict-criminal-prosecution-9195750\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fourth_Wave_of_Coral_Reef_Bleaching\"><\/span><strong>Fourth Wave of Coral Reef Bleaching<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> As per the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the globe is teetering on the brink of a fourth extensive coral bleaching episode<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/THPgPxdr92vvYHIOxmd2N-C9dmqrB_Bu1Y7AcVkMk-0JxECvvjgaZPQYreEXP1WUQcm1H4-ByW3esTrhWbTzqqKPJdIXUIKfAgNJbKJ3DbYZte8ImsZ9H58xi_V_ChKvznCA8iVLYDij0xDNqVj3wQ\" alt=\"Fourth Wave of Coral Reef Bleaching\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Fourth Wave of Coral Reef Bleaching<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Corals_and_Coral_Reefs\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Corals and Coral Reefs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Coral Basics<\/strong><ul><li>Corals are symbiotic animals (polyps) living with tiny algae called zooxanthellae.<\/li><li>Mutual exchange: Algae provide food and oxygen; corals offer a secure habitat.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Coral Reefs<\/strong><ul><li>Limestone structures formed by countless coral animals.<\/li><li>Predominantly found in tropical climates.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Coral Bleaching and Concerns<\/strong><ul><li>Definition: Stressful conditions (high temperatures, pollution) lead corals to expel zooxanthellae.<\/li><li>Consequence: Loss of color, turning white (&#8220;bleaching&#8221;) and inability to survive.<\/li><li>Recovery: Removal of stressors allows zooxanthellae to return, aiding coral recovery.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Importance of Coral Reefs<\/strong><ul><li>Habitat and food source for diverse marine species.<\/li><li>Coastal protection from erosion and storms.<\/li><li>Crucial role in climate regulation by absorbing and storing carbon dioxide.<\/li><li>Valuable display of biodiversity and natural beauty.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NOAAs_Findings_on_Impending_Coral_Bleaching_Event\"><\/span><strong>NOAA&#8217;s Findings on Impending Coral Bleaching Event<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Fourth Mass Coral Bleaching Event<\/strong><ul><li>Historical occurrences: 1998, 2010, 2014.<\/li><li>Global significance: Widespread bleaching in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Previous Bleaching Impact<\/strong><ul><li><strong>2014-2017:<\/strong> Global event led to a significant loss, especially the Great Barrier Reef.<\/li><li>Approximately 15% of the world&#8217;s reefs experienced major coral die-offs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Worsening Situation<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Current year&#8217;s outlook:<\/strong> Indications of a more severe event.<\/li><li>Example: Caribbean witnessed its worst coral bleaching after the Northern Hemisphere summer.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Climate Factors<\/strong><ul><li><strong>El Ni\u00f1o influence:<\/strong> Warmer-ocean waters linked to coral bleaching.<\/li><li>Climate change impact: Record-breaking 12-month period with an average temperature over 1.5 degrees Celsius.<\/li><li><strong>Tipping point:<\/strong> Scientists estimate a 1.5C rise could lead to mass coral die-offs, risking 90% of the world&#8217;s coral reefs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/world-brink-fourth-mass-coral-reef-bleaching-event-noaa-says-2024-03-05\/\">REUTERS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chalukya_Expansion_Unveiled_through_Temple_Discoveries\"><\/span><strong>Chalukya Expansion Unveiled through Temple Discoveries<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 Indian Heritage<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> PRIHAH archaeologists in Telangana unearthed two ancient Badami Chalukyan temples and a rare inscription in Mudimanikyam village, Nalgonda district.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/iH4kef9hoAgRffdlP_EqtPzaiYFOYNY-bX0cYH24o2D8wmFz07if2RorSG0Ra5aCU1KrOEjtZ21pygyECblqXuNB5BSj50gLlwgzNtJ3lPKQZJHSVrPDosj8IqgGSQwO7C5tLIs2C2DS2QgXnkBC-Q\" alt=\"Chalukya Expansion Unveiled through Temple Discoveries\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Chalukya Expansion Unveiled through Temple Discoveries<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Major_Highlights_of_Recent_Excavation\"><\/span><strong>Major Highlights of Recent Excavation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Temple Discoveries<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Location:<\/strong> Two temples at the village&#8217;s end, dating back to 543-750 AD during the Badami Chalukya rule.<\/li><li><strong>Architectural Blend:<\/strong> Unique blend of Badami Chalukyan and Kadamba Nagara styles in the Rekha nagara format.<\/li><li><strong>Artifacts:<\/strong> Discovery of a panavattam in one temple&#8217;s sanctum and a Vishnu idol in another.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Inscription Findings<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Gandaloranru Inscription<\/strong>: Dating back to the 8th or 9th Century AD, providing historical context to the site.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Significance:<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Boundary Expansion:<\/strong> Extends known boundaries of the Chalukya kingdom, challenging previous assumptions about the farthest reaches of their influence.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Features_Related_to_the_Chalukya_Dynasty\"><\/span><strong>Key Features Related to the Chalukya Dynasty<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Overview<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Territorial Influence:<\/strong> Governed southern and central India from the 6th to 12th centuries.<\/li><li><strong>Distinct Dynasties:<\/strong> Comprised Chalukyas of Badami, Eastern Chalukyas, and Western Chalukyas.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Chalukyas of Badami<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Origin:<\/strong> Originated in Vatapi (modern Badami, Karnataka).<\/li><li><strong>Zenith under Pulakeshin II:<\/strong> Reached its peak under Pulakeshin II&#8217;s reign in the mid-8th century.<\/li><li><strong>Administrative Structure:<\/strong> Implemented a structured administrative system for effective governance.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Legacy and Successors<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Eastern Chalukyas:<\/strong> Emerged in the eastern Deccan, centered around Vengi until the 11th century.<\/li><li><strong>Western Chalukyas:<\/strong> Descendants ruling from Kalyani until the late 12th century.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Founders and Cultural Contributions<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Pulikesin I:<\/strong> Credited with fortifying a hill near Badami, laying the foundation for the dynasty.<\/li><li><strong>Cultural Hub:<\/strong> Badami served as the epicenter of Chalukya power and culture.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Administrative System<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Structured Governance:<\/strong> Divided the realm into Vishayam, Rastram, Nadu, and Grama for effective administration.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Religious Patronage<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Saivism and Vaishnavism:<\/strong> Notable patrons of both Hindu sects.<\/li><li><strong>Jainism and Buddhism:<\/strong> Supported diverse religious practices, showcasing commitment to religious diversity.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Architectural Contributions<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Temple Construction:<\/strong> Introduced soft sandstones for temples in Deccan, known for both excavated cave and structural temples.<\/li><li><strong>Prominent Sites:<\/strong> Notable temples in Badami, Pattadakal, and Aihole.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Literary and Language Recognition<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Sanskrit Inscriptions:<\/strong> Utilized Sanskrit for official inscriptions, emphasizing classical literature.<\/li><li><strong>Regional Language Acknowledgment:<\/strong> Recognized Kannada as the language of the people, alongside Sanskrit.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Artistic Endeavors<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Painting Style:<\/strong> Adopted the Vakataka style in painting, with examples found in a Vishnu cave temple in Badami.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward-3\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Historical Exploration: <\/strong>Ongoing excavations continue to unveil the rich history and architectural prowess of the Chalukya dynasty.<\/li><li><strong>Preservation and Research:<\/strong> The discoveries provide valuable insights, emphasizing the importance of preserving and researching India&#8217;s cultural heritage.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/hyderabad\/archaeological-marvels-badami-chalukya-temples-and-inscriptions-discovered-along-river-krishna\/articleshow\/107919789.cms\"><strong>TOI<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"RAD51\"><\/span><strong>RAD51<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The RAD51 protein has been recognized by researchers as a crucial factor in inhibiting the occurrence of DNA re-replication.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/VyLHduz1tCmcgShQ1GDpXPUcOI_KAmQrq9UKvrqyQCKVmU_vgmbLUKgG_aRD0W6ouf8CM_KqauE2jdYeUz2e80-A8FXJfodJMS6F4Eu_nhQT7lroP2nHxqfpuhYlRFaB1C8sLOSTXNUEvXUxkBLefA\" alt=\"RAD51\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>RAD51<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"RAD51_Recombinase\"><\/span><strong>RAD51 Recombinase<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Overview<\/strong><ul><li>RAD51 recombinase, encoded by the RAD51 gene, is a crucial protein involved in homologous recombination and DNA repair processes within cells.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Functional Role<\/strong><ul><li>RAD51 plays a vital role in homologous recombination by locating and invading homologous DNA sequences, facilitating accurate and timely DNA repair.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Causes of DNA Breaks<\/strong><ul><li>DNA breaks can result from natural, medical radiation, environmental exposures, or chromosome exchanges during cell division preparation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Repair Process Initiation<\/strong><ul><li>RAD51 protein binds to DNA breaks, forming a protein sheath around the damaged site, serving as a fundamental step in the DNA repair process.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Nuclear Interactions<\/strong><ul><li>In the nucleus of normal cells, RAD51 interacts with proteins like BRCA1 and BRCA2 to collaboratively repair damaged DNA.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>BRCA2 Regulation<\/strong><ul><li>BRCA2 regulates RAD51 activity by transporting it to DNA damage sites within the nucleus, contributing to effective repair mechanisms.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>BRCA1 Interaction<\/strong><ul><li>While the interaction between BRCA1 and RAD51 is not fully understood, research suggests that BRCA1 may also activate RAD51 in response to DNA damage.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Stability Maintenance<\/strong><ul><li>RAD51, BRCA1, and BRCA2 collectively contribute to DNA repair, preserving the stability of a cell&#8217;s genetic information.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Homologous_Recombination\"><\/span><strong>Homologous Recombination<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition<\/strong><ul><li>Homologous recombination is a genetic recombination process where similar or identical molecules of nucleic acids exchange genetic information.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Repair Mechanism<\/strong><ul><li>Cells utilize homologous recombination, particularly homologous recombinational repair (HRR), to accurately mend double-strand breaks in DNA.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Genetic Variation<\/strong><ul><li>During meiosis, homologous recombination creates new DNA sequence combinations, fostering genetic variation among offspring and supporting evolutionary adaptation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Horizontal Gene Transfer<\/strong><ul><li>Homologous recombination is instrumental in horizontal gene transfer, allowing the exchange of genetic material between different strains and species of bacteria and viruses.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Antibiotic Resistance Spread<\/strong><ul><li>Horizontal gene transfer through homologous recombination is a primary mechanism for the dissemination of antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20240304\/RAD51-protein-identified-as-a-key-player-in-preventing-DNA-re-replication.aspx\">NM<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UDGAM_Portal\"><\/span><strong>UDGAM Portal<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Governance<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The Reserve Bank of India recently announced that 30 banks are enabling individuals to explore and locate their unclaimed deposits or accounts via the UDGAM portal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_UDGAM_Portal\"><\/span><strong>About UDGAM Portal<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Meaning of UDGAM<\/strong><ul><li>UDGAM, standing for Unclaimed Deposits-Gateway to Access information, is an online platform developed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Centralized Search Facility<\/strong><ul><li>The portal allows registered users to efficiently search for unclaimed deposits or accounts across 30 participating banks, covering approximately 90% of unclaimed deposits in value terms within the Depositor Education and Awareness (DEA) Fund of RBI.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Scope of Coverage<\/strong><ul><li>UDGAM encompasses all unclaimed deposits and accounts held under the Depositor Education and Awareness (DEA) Fund of RBI, catering to both individuals and non-individuals categories.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Information Access<\/strong><ul><li>It serves as a centralized hub for information on the claim and settlement processes of each bank, facilitating users with a comprehensive view of unclaimed deposits across multiple banks.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Claim Process<\/strong><ul><li>Unclaimed deposits can only be claimed directly from the respective bank. The portal provides details on the necessary steps for claiming these unutilized funds.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Registration and UDRN<\/strong><ul><li>Upon registration on the UDGAM portal, users are assigned a unique Unclaimed Deposit Reference Number (UDRN). Generated through Core Banking Solution (CBS), this number ensures the confidentiality of account holder and bank branch information, preventing third-party identification.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Confidentiality Mechanism<\/strong><ul><li>The UDRN mechanism ensures that neither the account holder nor the maintaining bank branch can be discerned by any external party.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Seamless Claim Settlement<\/strong><ul><li>The UDRN facilitates banks in smoothly settling claims submitted by customers or depositors who successfully locate their unclaimed deposits through the UDGAM portal.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/industry\/banking\/finance\/banking\/30-banks-join-rbi-udgam-portal-for-unclaimed-deposits\/articleshow\/108243139.cms\">ET<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cycas_Circinalis\"><\/span><strong>Cycas Circinalis<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> In the northern regions of Kerala, Cycas circinalis is facing the imminent threat of extinction due to the rapid spread of an unidentified plant disease.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/Fn86HjRPl9nLr3-1EEoPi0SUApEaI5IQvW2cZL5g6Q7vELpcUoukKKIIBGaDJLG2naVpXvlS6qEsl0qwdnbsNrgP8xDKbD8PpjEFt1esyTKTtbVVK_s-iBG5D-OO2zMDuKVHAjmktTJO4HJ7ES8iOQ\" alt=\"Cycas Circinalis\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Cycas Circinalis<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Cycas_circinalis\"><\/span><strong>About Cycas circinalis<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Common Names<\/strong><ul><li>Known as Eenthu Pana in Kerala, Cycas circinalis is referred to by various names across different states, such as Mund isalu (Kannada), madana kama raja (Tamil), and Malabari supari (Marathi).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Taxonomic Classification<\/strong><ul><li>Belonging to the cycads family (Cycadaceae), Cycas circinalis is part of one of the most endangered plant groups globally. Cycads originated 300 million years ago during the Carboniferous period, making them the oldest group of seed plants.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Physical Characteristics<\/strong><ul><li>An evergreen, palm-like tree, Cycas circinalis can reach a height of up to 25 feet.<\/li><li>Typically found in dense, seasonally dry scrubby woodlands in hilly areas, it may also exhibit facultative deciduousness during extremely dry periods.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Harvesting Challenges<\/strong><ul><li>Referred to as &#8220;Eenthu Pana&#8221; similar to the areca nut, it requires complete dryness for preparation, posing a challenge as it is usually harvested during the rainy season.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Fruiting Cycle<\/strong><ul><li>Cycas circinalis bears fruits after an extended period of 40 to 50 years in most cases.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Geographical Distribution<\/strong><ul><li>Endemic to India, particularly in the Western Ghats region, Cycas circinalis is found in states like Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and the southern part of Maharashtra.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Endemism in India<\/strong><ul><li>Of the nine cycad species recognized in India, six are endemic, highlighting the unique biodiversity within the country.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Traditional Uses<\/strong><ul><li>Valued as a nutraceutical plant, Cycas circinalis holds significance for various indigenous communities in the Western Ghats region.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/rare-tree-fights-a-losing-battle-in-north-kerala\/article67909889.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Begonia_Narahari\"><\/span><strong>Begonia Narahari<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> A newly identified flowering plant species named Begonia Narahari was recently uncovered in Arunachal Pradesh by researchers.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/7VfqcNmtB7rs0VBJXxdsk9TZeuPeaSC_ULeeyZZVQQBHRwlHmbXhG1SzbuezJ_AXgXQjWYB6hRBabs3QvotuQQUceAm_eaQnNqcLjSxL3AXeGsy9HwgO_E0WVe5K9Y1c7AtR7MXGW8o6nES0OaMetA\" alt=\"Begonia Narahari\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Begonia Narahari<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Begonia_Narahari\"><\/span><strong>About Begonia Narahari<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>New Discovery<\/strong><ul><li>Recently identified flowering plant within the Begonia genus and Begoniaceae family.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Tribute to Prof. Garikapati Narahari Sastry<\/strong><ul><li>Named &#8220;naraharii&#8221; in honor of Prof. Garikapati Narahari Sastry, former director of CSIR-Northeast Institute of Science and Technology (NEIST).<\/li><li>Acknowledges his significant contributions to establishing the Germplasm Conservation Centre for the Bioresources of Northeast and his commitment to the region&#8217;s well-being.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Distinctive Feature &#8211; Blue Iridescence<\/strong><ul><li>Stands out for its vivid blue iridescence under direct light.<\/li><li>This unique characteristic aids in identification when compared to related species.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Limited Geographic Range<\/strong><ul><li>Currently known only from the Demwe locality in the Lohit district of Arunachal Pradesh.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Data Deficient Classification<\/strong><ul><li>Provisionally classified as Data Deficient (DD) by IUCN due to limited information on its global population.<\/li><li>Adheres to the species assessment guidelines provided by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bnnbreaking.com\/world\/india\/breakthrough-in-botany-new-begonia-species-discovered-in-arunachal-pradesh-by-ustm-and-csir-neist-researchers\"><strong>BNN<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Holistic_Progress_Card\"><\/span><strong>Holistic Progress Card<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Education, Governance<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The conventional report cards handed out to students in schools are poised for a significant transformation as the National Council for Educational and Research Training (NCERT) introduces a novel &#8216;holistic progress card&#8217; (HPC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Holistic_Progress_Card_HPC\"><\/span><strong>About<\/strong> <strong>Holistic Progress Card (HPC)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Development and Purpose<\/strong><ul><li>Developed by PARAKH, a standard-setting body under NCERT, aligning with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.<\/li><li>Designed for foundational (Classes 1 and 2), preparatory (Classes 3 to 5), and middle stages (Classes 6 to 8) of education.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Comprehensive Assessment<\/strong><ul><li>Marks a shift from traditional grading systems.<\/li><li>Incorporates feedback from parents, classmates, and self-evaluation by students.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Holistic Evaluation<\/strong><ul><li>Aims to provide a comprehensive view of students&#8217; academic performance, cognitive abilities, socio-emotional skills, and creativity.<\/li><li>Aligned with the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE) for a learner-centric approach.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Features of HPC<\/strong><ul><li>Abandons reliance on marks or grades, adopting a 360-degree evaluation model.<\/li><li>Students actively participate in class activities, demonstrating diverse skills and competencies.<\/li><li>Assessments consider the difficulty level experienced by students during tasks.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Teacher Insights<\/strong><ul><li>Teachers register students&#8217; strengths (e.g., collaboration, creativity) and weaknesses (e.g., lack of attention, peer pressure).<\/li><li>Enables personalized identification of areas where students need assistance.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Student Involvement<\/strong><ul><li>Students engage in self-evaluation and evaluate classmates.<\/li><li>Encourages reflective statements such as &#8220;I learned something new&#8221; or &#8220;I expressed my creativity.&#8221;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Goal Setting<\/strong><ul><li>Middle-stage students (Classes 6 to 8) prompted to set academic and personal goals.<\/li><li>&#8220;Ambition card&#8221; allows outlining aspirations, areas for improvement, and required skills and habits.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Parent and Peer Engagement<\/strong><ul><li>Involves parents by integrating insights on homework, classroom engagement, and balancing screen time with extracurricular activities.<\/li><li>Peer evaluation includes students assessing their classmates&#8217; contributions to activities.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/holistic-progress-card-ncert-explained-9197296\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Total_Solar_Eclipse\"><\/span><strong>Total Solar Eclipse<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 Geography<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> On April 8, 2024, a total solar eclipse is set to occur, presenting a rare celestial phenomenon as the Sun momentarily vanishes, captivating observers worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/k9PNbRc6mPuX0BCZBm0N9JSdb6Iqrubtxu2w1rgGHcm4oraq_Oo3S4f8xUXPDFrATVGtYN9p02o1KXaueJJ6dz7oimqUj2t7rCMFRTbZZspsVF1KBCKzhvQ5-rps3heN-yU2F4dbXy0xCQN80ulXsg\" alt=\"Total Solar Eclipse\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Total Solar Eclipse<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Total_Solar_Eclipse\"><\/span><strong>About Total Solar Eclipse<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition<\/strong><ul><li>Occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, completely blocking the Sun&#8217;s disk and casting a vast shadow on the Earth&#8217;s surface.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Path of Totality<\/strong><ul><li>Viewers along the path of totality, where the Moon&#8217;s shadow completely covers the Sun, witness a total solar eclipse.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>NASA&#8217;s Description<\/strong><ul><li>According to NASA, during this event, the sky will darken, resembling either the onset of dawn or dusk.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Observing the Sun&#8217;s Corona<\/strong><ul><li>Weather permitting, individuals within the path of totality can observe the Sun&#8217;s corona, its outer atmosphere typically hidden by the Sun&#8217;s bright face.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Corona&#8217;s Appearance<\/strong><ul><li>The Sun&#8217;s corona, extending millions of kilometers into space, appears as a faint, pearly-white halo encircling the darkened Sun&#8217;s disk. It is exclusively visible during a solar eclipse.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Phenomenon of Totality<\/strong><ul><li>This solar eclipse is characterized by totality, allowing viewers to potentially see the chromosphere (a region of the solar atmosphere, appearing as a thin circle of pink around the Moon) along with the corona.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Rare Celestial View<\/strong><ul><li>Totality provides a rare sight where stars become momentarily visible as the surroundings go completely dark.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Impact on Temperature<\/strong><ul><li>The event is marked by a noticeable dip in air temperatures.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/science\/story\/what-is-total-solar-eclipse-that-will-make-the-sun-disappear-in-april-2510412-2024-03-05\"><strong>IT<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":32881,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-32876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32876"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32885,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32876\/revisions\/32885"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}