{"id":33426,"date":"2024-03-11T04:51:36","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T04:51:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=33426"},"modified":"2024-03-11T04:51:38","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T04:51:38","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 09th March 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d50f1f54aa5\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d50f1f54aa5\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#India_AI_Mission\" title=\"India AI Mission\">India AI Mission<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#India_AI_Mission_Overview\" title=\"India AI Mission Overview\">India AI Mission Overview<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction\">Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Key_Components_of_the_India_AI_Mission\" title=\"Key Components of the India AI Mission\">Key Components of the India AI Mission<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Significance_of_the_India_AI_Mission\" title=\"Significance of the India AI Mission\">Significance of the India AI Mission<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Rising_Copper_Demand\" title=\"Rising Copper Demand\">Rising Copper Demand<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Key_Aspects_of_Copper\" title=\"Key Aspects of Copper\">Key Aspects of Copper<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Copper_Deposits_in_India\" title=\"Copper Deposits in India\">Copper Deposits in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Indias_Copper_Scenario\" title=\"India&#8217;s Copper Scenario\">India&#8217;s Copper Scenario<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Government_Initiatives_and_Industry_Response\" title=\"Government Initiatives and Industry Response\">Government Initiatives and Industry Response<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Hindustan_Copper_Limited_HCL\" title=\"Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL)\">Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Coppers_Economic_Significance\" title=\"Copper&#8217;s Economic Significance\">Copper&#8217;s Economic Significance<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Global_Economic_Indicator\" title=\"Global Economic Indicator\">Global Economic Indicator<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Energy_Efficiency_Role\" title=\"Energy Efficiency Role\">Energy Efficiency Role<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Kerala_Recognises_Human-Wildlife_Conflict_as_State_Specific_Disaster\" title=\"Kerala Recognises Human-Wildlife Conflict as State Specific Disaster\">Kerala Recognises Human-Wildlife Conflict as State Specific Disaster<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Understanding_Human-Wildlife_Conflict\" title=\"Understanding Human-Wildlife Conflict\">Understanding Human-Wildlife Conflict<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Definition\" title=\"Definition\">Definition<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Causes_of_Human-Wildlife_Conflict\" title=\"Causes of Human-Wildlife Conflict\">Causes of Human-Wildlife Conflict<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Current_Scenario_and_Challenges_in_India\" title=\"Current Scenario and Challenges in India\">Current Scenario and Challenges in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Potential_Solutions\" title=\"Potential Solutions\">Potential Solutions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Case_Study_%E2%80%93_Keralas_Success\" title=\"Case Study &#8211; Kerala&#8217;s Success\">Case Study &#8211; Kerala&#8217;s Success<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Keralas_Decision_on_Man-Animal_Conflict\" title=\"Kerala&#8217;s Decision on Man-Animal Conflict\">Kerala&#8217;s Decision on Man-Animal Conflict<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#PM-JANMAN\" title=\"PM-JANMAN\">PM-JANMAN<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Challenges_in_Implementing_PM-JANMAN\" title=\"Challenges in Implementing PM-JANMAN\">Challenges in Implementing PM-JANMAN<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Data_Discrepancies\" title=\"Data Discrepancies\">Data Discrepancies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Slow_Progress\" title=\"Slow Progress\">Slow Progress<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Election_Year_Pressure\" title=\"Election Year Pressure\">Election Year Pressure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Geographical_Challenges\" title=\"Geographical Challenges\">Geographical Challenges<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Dynamic_Population_Dynamics\" title=\"Dynamic Population Dynamics\">Dynamic Population Dynamics<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Overview_of_PM-JANMAN\" title=\"Overview of PM-JANMAN\">Overview of PM-JANMAN<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Proposed_Strategies_for_the_Way_Forward\" title=\"Proposed Strategies for the Way Forward\">Proposed Strategies for the Way Forward<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Dolutegravir\" title=\"Dolutegravir\">Dolutegravir<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#About_Dolutegravir_DTG\" title=\"About Dolutegravir (DTG)\">About Dolutegravir (DTG)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#What_is_HIVAIDS\" title=\"What is HIV\/AIDS?\">What is HIV\/AIDS?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Orans\" title=\"Orans\">Orans<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#About_Orans\" title=\"About Orans\">About Orans<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#What_are_Sacred_Groves\" title=\"What are Sacred Groves?\">What are Sacred Groves?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Article_131_of_the_Indian_Constitution\" title=\"Article 131 of the Indian Constitution\">Article 131 of the Indian Constitution<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Article_131_of_the_Indian_Constitution_Understanding_Exclusive_Original_Jurisdiction\" title=\"Article 131 of the Indian Constitution: Understanding Exclusive Original Jurisdiction\">Article 131 of the Indian Constitution: Understanding Exclusive Original Jurisdiction<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#School_Soil_Health_Programme\" title=\"School Soil Health Programme\">School Soil Health Programme<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#School_Soil_Health_Programme_Overview\" title=\"School Soil Health Programme Overview\">School Soil Health Programme Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Key_Features\" title=\"Key Features\">Key Features<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#National_Cooperative_Database\" title=\"National Cooperative Database\">National Cooperative Database<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#About_National_Cooperative_Database\" title=\"About National Cooperative Database\">About National Cooperative Database<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Haiper\" title=\"Haiper\">Haiper<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#About_Haiper\" title=\"About Haiper\">About Haiper<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-march-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_AI_Mission\"><\/span><strong>India AI Mission<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The Union Cabinet has given its approval for the IndiaAI Mission, allocating a budget of Rs 10,372 crore for the upcoming five years.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/LIK0lT6UkzNmJINJXtBuDJwOAAH2EpZi3I41r-Fw75Wfutt_Y8P_Gbe-XhQ37zteZLau1_JMCI94_QXDN_JhPvS-AL8whgL4DhfSUhZ1JlLm1rrBrlLWLy1HqXeGwIhX0x-6Bd9HODqjCKrX82549w\" alt=\"India AI Mission\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>India AI Mission<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_AI_Mission_Overview\"><\/span><strong>India AI Mission Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>At the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) Summit 2023 in New Delhi, the Prime Minister of India announced the launch of the India AI Mission, a strategic initiative aimed at harnessing the potential of artificial intelligence for societal advancement.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Components_of_the_India_AI_Mission\"><\/span><strong>Key Components of the India AI Mission<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>IndiaAI Compute Capacity<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> Establish a scalable AI computing ecosystem with over 10,000 graphics processing units (GPUs).<\/li><li><strong>Implementation:<\/strong> Public-private partnership model with 50% viability gap funding.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>IndiaAI Innovation Centre<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Purpose:<\/strong> Develop and deploy indigenous Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) and domain-specific foundational models in critical sectors.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>IndiaAI Datasets Platform<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Initiative:<\/strong> Streamline access to quality non-personal datasets for AI innovation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>IndiaAI Application Development Initiative<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Goal:<\/strong> Promote AI applications in priority sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, and governance.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>IndiaAI FutureSkills<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Vision:<\/strong> Mitigate barriers to entry into AI programs, increase AI courses in academic programs at undergraduate, Masters, and Ph.D. levels.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>IndiaAI Startup Financing<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Concept:<\/strong> Support and accelerate deep-tech AI startups, providing streamlined access to funding for futuristic AI projects.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Safe &amp; Trusted AI<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Purpose:<\/strong> Implement responsible AI projects, including the development of indigenous tools and frameworks.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_the_India_AI_Mission\"><\/span><strong>Significance of the India AI Mission<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Strategic Vision<\/strong><ul><li>Aims to make AI in India and ensure that AI works for India.<\/li><li>Showcases positive applications of AI for societal benefit on the global stage, enhancing India&#8217;s global competitiveness.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Comprehensive Ecosystem<\/strong><ul><li>Establishes a robust ecosystem through strategic programs and partnerships across public and private sectors.<\/li><li>Drives creativity, enhances internal capabilities, and safeguards India&#8217;s technological autonomy.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Employment Opportunities<\/strong><ul><li>Generates employment opportunities that require advanced skills, tapping into the demographic advantage of the country.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-sci-tech\/india-ai-mission-union-cabinet-9202641\/#:~:text=On%20Thursday%20(March%207)%2C,the%20country%2C%20among%20other%20things.\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rising_Copper_Demand\"><\/span><strong>Rising Copper Demand<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS \u2013 1 Mineral &amp; Energy Resources<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> With an annual year-on-year growth of 16% in FY23, the escalating demand for copper has prompted policymakers and corporations to focus more keenly on the pivotal role of copper in driving economic expansion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Aspects_of_Copper\"><\/span><strong>Key Aspects of Copper<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Overview<\/strong><ul><li>Copper, renowned for its malleability, ductility, heat conductivity, and antimicrobial properties, stands as a versatile metal with diverse applications.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Properties of Copper<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Malleability and Ductility<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Definition:<\/strong> The ability to be shaped into thin sheets or drawn into a thin wire without breaking.<\/li><li><strong>Characteristics:<\/strong> Copper exhibits remarkable malleability and ductility.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Applications of Copper<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Diverse Utilization<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Sectors:<\/strong> Extensively employed in construction, consumer durables, transportation, and industrial manufacturing.<\/li><li><strong>Clean Energy:<\/strong> Integral to clean energy technologies like solar panels, electric vehicles (EVs), and energy-efficient motors.<\/li><li><strong>Circular Economy:<\/strong> Recognized as a 100% recyclable metal, contributing to a circular economy.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Occurrence and Composition<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Natural Presence<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Forms:<\/strong> Naturally found in various forms in the Earth&#8217;s crust.<\/li><li><strong>Deposits:<\/strong> Occurs in sulphide, carbonate, silicate deposits, and as pure native copper.<\/li><li><strong>Composition:<\/strong> Most commercial copper ore deposits contain an average grade of 0.8%, with Indian copper ore averaging around 1%.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mining Methods<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Primary Approaches<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Dominance:<\/strong> Open-pit mining constitutes 80% of global copper mining operations.<\/li><li><strong>Techniques:<\/strong> Involves open-pit and underground mining methods.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Copper_Deposits_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Copper Deposits in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Geographical Locations<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Main Regions:<\/strong> Singhbhum (Jharkhand), Balaghat (Madhya Pradesh), Jhunjhunu, and Alwar (Rajasthan).<\/li><li><strong>Minor Deposits:<\/strong> Agnigundala (Andhra Pradesh), Chitradurg, Hasan (Karnataka), and South Arcot (Tamil Nadu).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Copper_Scenario\"><\/span><strong>India&#8217;s Copper Scenario<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Growing Demand<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Factors:<\/strong> Rising demand due to infrastructure projects, renewable energy initiatives, and urbanization.<\/li><li><strong>Import Reliance:<\/strong> Despite increasing demand, India heavily relies on copper imports due to limited domestic reserves.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_Initiatives_and_Industry_Response\"><\/span><strong>Government Initiatives and Industry Response<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Promoting Investments<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Measures:<\/strong> Government promotes investments in smelters and refineries.<\/li><li><strong>Global Acquisition:<\/strong> Indian companies acquire copper mines abroad to ensure a stable supply and reduce dependence on international markets.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Delegation to Zambia<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Proposal:<\/strong> The Ministry of Mines considers sending an industry delegation to copper-rich Zambia for potential exploration and mining projects.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Critical Mineral Status<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Recognition:<\/strong> The government includes copper in its list of critical minerals, emphasizing the need to reduce import dependence.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hindustan_Copper_Limited_HCL\"><\/span><strong>Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Establishment<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Inception:<\/strong> Established in 1967 under the Companies Act.<\/li><li><strong>Enterprise:<\/strong> Operates as a Miniratna Category-I enterprise under the Ministry of Mines, Government of India.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Vertical Integration<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Unique Position:<\/strong> HCL is India&#8217;s sole vertically integrated copper-producing company.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Coppers_Economic_Significance\"><\/span><strong>Copper&#8217;s Economic Significance<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Economic_Indicator\"><\/span><strong>Global Economic Indicator<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Indication:<\/strong> Copper prices reflect demand\/supply dynamics, monetary markets, and speculation globally.<\/li><li><strong>Universal Integration:<\/strong> Unlike sector-specific commodities, copper holds significance across all economic sectors.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Energy_Efficiency_Role\"><\/span><strong>Energy Efficiency Role<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Contribution:<\/strong> Copper plays a vital role in promoting energy efficiency in buildings.<\/li><li><strong>Applications:<\/strong> Its thermal and electrical conductivity make it ideal for wiring, heat exchangers, and roofing, leading to reduced energy consumption.<\/li><li><strong>Sustainability Impact:<\/strong> By minimizing energy losses, copper contributes to a more sustainable future.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2010)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. With reference to the mineral resources of India, consider the following pairs:\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. Copper : Jharkhand<br>2. Nickel : Orissa<br>3. Tungsten : Kerala<br><strong>Which of the pairs given above is\/are correctly matched?<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 2 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a02 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 3<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2021)Q.<\/strong>\u00a0Despite India being one of the countries of Gondwanaland, its mining industry contributes much less to its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in percentage. Discuss.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/business\/copper-is-key-to-energy-transition-strong-demand-in-india-may-emerge-from-2030-mayur-karmarkar-9165722\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kerala_Recognises_Human-Wildlife_Conflict_as_State_Specific_Disaster\"><\/span><strong>Kerala Recognises Human-Wildlife Conflict as State Specific Disaster<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Ecology<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> In the face of recurring fatalities caused by animal attacks and growing public discontent, Kerala has officially categorized man-animal conflict as a state-specific disaster, marking the first instance of such a declaration in the country.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/Hf_PsDHE2n8vMhAL9IkRUVxQ9IlGLw6V2DZCIKoD-osyLFGwFvDXHXDxYgkR-KHyl6BYujs-s8S3VR_s6zu4YwN0e9oMnBMv3LnOgs2ORwDVnh8yIly7HROFs9q4Hm80TeLTkawBO9HBEX9y7PcwtA\" alt=\"Kerala Recognises Human-Wildlife Conflict as State Specific Disaster\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Kerala Recognises Human-Wildlife Conflict as State Specific Disaster<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Human-Wildlife_Conflict\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Human-Wildlife Conflict<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definition\"><\/span><strong>Definition<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Man-animal conflict refers to the interaction between humans and wild animals, encompassing negative consequences for both parties, their resources, and the habitats involved.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Causes_of_Human-Wildlife_Conflict\"><\/span><strong>Causes of Human-Wildlife Conflict<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Population Dynamics<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Challenge:<\/strong> Growing human or animal populations leading to territorial overlap and resource loss.<\/li><li><strong>Impact:<\/strong> Increased conflict instances in states like Maharashtra, marked by a significant rise in human deaths.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Habitat Fragmentation<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Legal and Unlawful Changes:<\/strong> Resulting from activities like mining clearances and agricultural encroachment.<\/li><li><strong>Consequence:<\/strong> Loss of habitat and corridors contributing to heightened conflict situations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Changing Cropping Pattern<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Attraction:<\/strong> Wild animals drawn to agriculture due to evolving cropping patterns.<\/li><li><strong>Result:<\/strong> Encounters and conflicts between humans and wildlife in agricultural areas.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Invasive Species and Habitat Destruction<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Issue:<\/strong> Spread of invasive alien species contributing to habitat destruction.<\/li><li><strong>Concern:<\/strong> Over 70% of elephant ranges and significant portions of lion and tiger ranges exist outside protected areas.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Current_Scenario_and_Challenges_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Current Scenario and Challenges in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Protected Areas Distribution<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Statistic:<\/strong> India boasts over 700 protected areas.<\/li><li><strong>Concern:<\/strong> A substantial percentage of critical wildlife ranges exist outside these protected areas.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Legal Framework Critique<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Expert View:<\/strong> Ecologist Madhav Gadgil critiques the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, suggesting it enables wildlife invasion into human habitations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Potential_Solutions\"><\/span><strong>Potential Solutions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Policy Enhancement<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Proposal:<\/strong> Better enforcement and pragmatic policies to reduce man-animal conflict instances.<\/li><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> Minimize conflicts through strategic interventions and regulatory measures.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Community Involvement<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Insight:<\/strong> Future for All Report 2021 recommends involving local communities for fostering coexistence.<\/li><li><strong>Rationale:<\/strong> Acknowledges the impossibility of entirely eliminating human-wildlife conflicts.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Awareness Initiatives<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Strategy:<\/strong> Conducting awareness campaigns via various media platforms.<\/li><li><strong>Purpose:<\/strong> Educate the public about man-animal conflicts and promote responsible behavior.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Skill Development<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Target:<\/strong> People living in and around forests.<\/li><li><strong>Benefit:<\/strong> Reduced pressure on both agricultural and forest land through skill development initiatives.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Study_%E2%80%93_Keralas_Success\"><\/span><strong>Case Study &#8211; Kerala&#8217;s Success<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Population and Conflict Statistics<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Kerala&#8217;s Scenario:<\/strong> With 19% of India&#8217;s wild elephant population, Kerala accounts for only 4% of human deaths between 2018-2021.<\/li><li><strong>Contributing Factors:<\/strong> Unchanged boundaries between wilderness and civilization, coupled with changes in agricultural practices.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Keralas_Decision_on_Man-Animal_Conflict\"><\/span><strong>Kerala&#8217;s Decision on Man-Animal Conflict<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>State-Specific Disaster Declaration<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Shift in Responsibility:<\/strong> From the forest department to the state disaster management authority.<\/li><li><strong>Empowerment:<\/strong> Quicker and more decisive action under the Disaster Management Act.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Need for the Decision<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Historical Challenges:<\/strong> Pressure to deal with conflicts through measures like tranquilization or capture.<\/li><li><strong>Authority Shift:<\/strong> Shift from the chief wildlife warden to the disaster management authority for more decisive actions.<\/li><li><strong>Legal Implications:<\/strong> The Disaster Management Act provides overriding powers during declared disasters, limiting legal challenges.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/kerala-man-animal-conflict-state-specific-disaster-explained-9201527\/#:~:text=Amid%20repeated%20deaths%20from%20animal,the%20country%20to%20do%20so.\">IE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PM-JANMAN\"><\/span><strong>PM-JANMAN<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Vulnerable Section<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The implementation of the housing component within the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyay Maha Abhiyaan (PM-JANMAN), which seeks to provide housing for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), encounters notable challenges impeding its seamless execution.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/U8jmPi5XCACb2SlRFsM8ZE9tvcqM5fuKc0yXCUUNS0QJ5yJPnkYNiTBOUXotKz9KS9_YDbmFeQ18ihQlrqqw1F0aSwGjOoZt8I3Qzd2i109L1XoWmjOswcgdiXREuMKp82W09W80dk3Vngd5wK3Wrg\" alt=\"PM-JANMAN\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>PM-JANMAN<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_in_Implementing_PM-JANMAN\"><\/span><strong>Challenges in Implementing PM-JANMAN<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Data_Discrepancies\"><\/span><strong>Data Discrepancies<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Discrepancies in Figures<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Issue:<\/strong> Discrepancies between Centre-provided data and state-identified figures create challenges in accurately identifying beneficiaries.<\/li><li><strong>Example:<\/strong> PM Gati Shakti portal estimates for the total population of 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) showed inconsistencies.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Rushed Data Collection<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Concern:<\/strong> Limited timeframes for state surveys resulted in rushed and incomplete data collection processes.<\/li><li><strong>Impact:<\/strong> States like Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, and Tripura raised concerns about potential beneficiaries being overlooked.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Incomplete Beneficiary Data<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Challenge:<\/strong> Data discrepancies lead to incomplete beneficiary lists.<\/li><li><strong>Example:<\/strong> Madhya Pradesh identified 50,000 additional eligible households outside Centre-notified villages.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Slow_Progress\"><\/span><strong>Slow Progress<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Delayed Housing Component<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Issue:<\/strong> Simultaneous data collection and project implementation caused delays in PM-JANMAN&#8217;s housing component.<\/li><li><strong>Outcome:<\/strong> Only 1.59 lakh out of the targeted 5 lakh houses have been sanctioned, missing the initial target significantly.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Election_Year_Pressure\"><\/span><strong>Election Year Pressure<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Urgency for Progress<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Concern:<\/strong> The scheme&#8217;s rapid implementation ahead of General Elections 2024 may compromise thorough planning and execution.<\/li><li><strong>Potential Impact:<\/strong> The quality and inclusivity of housing distribution may be affected.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geographical_Challenges\"><\/span><strong>Geographical Challenges<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Logistical Issues<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Challenge:<\/strong> Identifying eligible beneficiaries in remote and inaccessible areas poses logistical challenges.<\/li><li><strong>Impediment:<\/strong> Lack of infrastructure and communication networks in tribal regions hampers data collection efforts.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dynamic_Population_Dynamics\"><\/span><strong>Dynamic Population Dynamics<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Migratory Patterns<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Complexity:<\/strong> Tribal populations, especially PVTGs, exhibit migratory patterns for employment, complicating accurate beneficiary identification.<\/li><li><strong>Need for Adaptation:<\/strong> Strategies must adapt to dynamic population movements to ensure comprehensive coverage.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_PM-JANMAN\"><\/span><strong>Overview of PM-JANMAN<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Launch and Focus<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Initiation:<\/strong> Launched on November 15, 2023, on Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas.<\/li><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> Focuses on 11 interventions through 9 ministries to enhance socio-economic welfare for PVTGs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Total Outlay and Allocation<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Financial Scope:<\/strong> Rs 24,104 crore for a three-year period, with 80% dedicated to housing and roads.<\/li><li><strong>Housing Allocation:<\/strong> Rs 15,000 crore allocated under the Development Action Plan for the Scheduled Tribes (DAPST).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Vision and Scope<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Vision:<\/strong> Improving socio-economic status by addressing health, education, and livelihood gaps.<\/li><li><strong>Scope:<\/strong> Comprehensive enhancement of living conditions for 75 PVTGs in 18 states and 1 UT.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Foundational Features<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Inter-Ministerial Convergence:<\/strong> 9 Ministries collaborate under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.<\/li><li><strong>Alignment of Schemes:<\/strong> Existing schemes modified to address tribal community needs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Coverage and Gaps Identification<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Target Population:<\/strong> Focus on 75 PVTGs in 18 states and 1 UT.<\/li><li><strong>Data Accuracy:<\/strong> Surveys identify gaps, updated on PM Gati-shakti Portal for cross-verification.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Funding and Flexibility<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Source of Funds:<\/strong> DAPST grants allocated to Ministries for each intervention.<\/li><li><strong>Flexibility:<\/strong> DAPST mechanism allows dedicated funds for mission implementation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Reward Mechanism<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Performance Evaluation:<\/strong> District ranking based on performance indicators.<\/li><li><strong>Recognition:<\/strong> Top three districts and Ministries rewarded for outstanding performance.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proposed_Strategies_for_the_Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Proposed Strategies for the Way Forward<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Standardized Data Collection<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Initiative:<\/strong> Implement a uniform data collection methodology to ensure consistency and accuracy.<\/li><li><strong>Rationale:<\/strong> Address discrepancies by establishing standardized processes for data gathering.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Streamlined Processes<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Approach:<\/strong> Introduce streamlined processes to expedite both data collection and project execution.<\/li><li><strong>Balance:<\/strong> Prioritize efficiency without compromising the quality of information and implementation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Community Engagement<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Inclusion Strategy:<\/strong> Actively involve tribal communities in the planning and execution of the scheme.<\/li><li><strong>Benefits:<\/strong> Enhance inclusivity and effectiveness by incorporating local insights and needs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Investment in Infrastructure<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Focus Area:<\/strong> Allocate resources to improve infrastructure and communication networks in tribal regions.<\/li><li><strong>Purpose:<\/strong> Facilitate seamless data collection and ensure smoother implementation of the PM-JANMAN scheme.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Adaptive Strategies<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Requirement:<\/strong> Develop adaptive strategies considering the dynamic population movements among tribal groups.<\/li><li><strong>Implementation:<\/strong> Tailor approaches to accommodate changes and ensure comprehensive coverage of eligible beneficiaries.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Training and Capacity Building<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Program Implementation:<\/strong> Introduce training and capacity-building programs for stakeholders involved in data collection and scheme implementation.<\/li><li><strong>Goal:<\/strong> Enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of those contributing to the successful execution of PM-JANMAN.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2019)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. Consider the following statements about Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India:\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. PVTGs reside in 18 States and one Union Territory.<br>2. A stagnant or declining population is one of the criteria for determining PVTG status. <br>3. There are 95 PVTGs officially notified in the country so far. <br>4. Irular and Konda Reddi tribes are included in the list of PVTGs.<br><strong>Which of the statements given above are correct?<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 3<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a02, 3 and 4<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 4<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01, 3 and 4<br><strong>Ans: C<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2017)Q.<\/strong>\u00a0What are the two major legal initiatives by the State since Independence addressing discrimination against Scheduled Tribes (STs)?\u00a0<strong>Mains (2016)Q.<\/strong>\u00a0Why are the tribals in India referred to as \u2018the Scheduled Tribes\u2019? Indicate the major provisions enshrined in the Constitution of India for their upliftment.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/with-count-as-you-go-policy-pm-janman-yojana-falters\/article67903476.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dolutegravir\"><\/span><strong>Dolutegravir<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> A recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO) underscores a growing trend of increased resistance to the antiretroviral drug dolutegravir (DTG) among patients living with HIV.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/XQuQdfkjLdWP6lMl-pao8yvDA1t0cPkMnzlnnJvglyfH5026X02UPFawaVggixrvHVjs04wofl3OPZwwG3LyuHS9GxuCCqWPSiHVx6yMKrUkTgTRhu9cGpk-gzUPcmJMd1I2n7GUyyBxBe1AL-TilA\" alt=\"Dolutegravir\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Dolutegravir<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Dolutegravir_DTG\"><\/span><strong>About Dolutegravir (DTG)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Antiviral Drug for HIV Treatment<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Definition:<\/strong> Dolutegravir is an antiviral drug used in conjunction with other medications to treat HIV infection, preventing the progression to AIDS.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Classified as HIV Integrase Inhibitor<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Medication Type:<\/strong> Belongs to the class of HIV integrase inhibitors.<\/li><li><strong>Mechanism:<\/strong> Works by reducing HIV levels and boosting immune cells to combat infections.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Role in HIV Management<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Function:<\/strong> Decreases HIV in the blood, reducing the risk of AIDS and related illnesses.<\/li><li><strong>Limitation:<\/strong> While not a cure, it enhances the effectiveness of HIV treatment regimens.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>WHO Recommendation Since 2018<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Preferred Treatment:<\/strong> Dolutegravir recommended as the first- and second-line HIV treatment by the World Health Organization (WHO).<\/li><li><strong>Advantages:<\/strong> Noted for increased efficacy, ease of use, and fewer side effects compared to alternative drugs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Common Side Effects<\/strong><ul><li>Headache, tiredness, and insomnia are common side effects.<\/li><li><strong>Regular Monitoring:<\/strong> Some users may experience severe skin rashes, allergic reactions, liver issues, or drug interactions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_HIVAIDS\"><\/span><strong>What is HIV\/AIDS?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Chronic Condition Caused by HIV<\/strong><ul><li><strong>AIDS Definition:<\/strong> Chronic and potentially life-threatening condition resulting from Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection.<\/li><li><strong>Immune System Impact:<\/strong> HIV targets and weakens the immune system, making the individual susceptible to infections and diseases.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Transmission of HIV<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Sexually Transmitted:<\/strong> Primarily transmitted through sexual contact.<\/li><li><strong>Blood Contact:<\/strong> Spread via contact with infected blood, often associated with illicit injection drug use or needle sharing.<\/li><li><strong>Mother-to-Child Transmission:<\/strong> Possible during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Lack of Effective Cure<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Lifelong Infection:<\/strong> HIV, once contracted, remains in the body for life.<\/li><li><strong>Disease Control:<\/strong> Proper medical care, specifically Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), can effectively manage HIV, allowing individuals to lead healthy lives.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/health\/who-highlights-growing-hiv-drug-resistance-to-dolutegravir-urges-global-action-94850\">DTE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Orans\"><\/span><strong>Orans<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> Communities, especially in western Rajasthan, express apprehension regarding the state&#8217;s proposal to categorize orans (sacred groves) as deemed forests.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/Bi0RU0OMNyiH4hi8ncgSsG-pPgu1hrb-zI2_Jhz23lxKDjK5Lo-0ylXn0Ig07imFb_kWQwk-0qQC01bSCWYqLJjJ_4or_LwUEwEuoH9fuRFoFD8P1LcGtDhwUyeLYEESacKs3ifPtGhPEBVpQZOpjQ\" alt=\"Orans\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Orans<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Orans\"><\/span><strong>About Orans<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition and Location<\/strong><ul><li>Orans are traditional sacred groves situated in Rajasthan.<\/li><li>These groves are community forests meticulously preserved and managed by rural communities, guided by institutional frameworks and codes designating them as sacred.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cultural Significance<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Local Deities:<\/strong> Orans are often associated with local deities, contributing to their sacred status.<\/li><li><strong>Social Spaces:<\/strong> They serve as spaces for communal congregations, festivals, and various social events, intertwined with agrarian rhythms.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Biodiversity and Features<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Rich in Biodiversity:<\/strong> Orans boast high biodiversity levels, housing various plant and animal species.<\/li><li><strong>Inclusion of Water Bodies:<\/strong> Typically, these sacred groves incorporate water bodies within their boundaries.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Livelihood Practices<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Livestock Grazing:<\/strong> Orans serve as areas where herders bring their livestock for grazing.<\/li><li><strong>Cultural Linkage:<\/strong> The performance of social events in Orans is intricately connected to the agricultural calendar, highlighting community commitment to environmental conservation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Role in Conservation<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Historical Preservation:<\/strong> Communities in Rajasthan have been actively conserving Orans for centuries.<\/li><li><strong>Habitat for Endangered Species:<\/strong> Orans serve as the natural habitat for the Great Indian Bustard (GIB), a critically endangered bird protected under the Wildlife Protection Act and Rajasthan&#8217;s State bird.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Sacred_Groves\"><\/span><strong>What are Sacred Groves?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition and Protection<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Sacred Groves:<\/strong> Relic forest patches protected by communities as an expression of reverence for a deity.<\/li><li><strong>Conservation Significance:<\/strong> These groves play a crucial role in preserving forest biodiversity and providing a sanctuary for numerous plant and animal species.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Geographical Distribution<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Widespread Presence:<\/strong> India hosts over 13,000 documented Sacred Groves.<\/li><li><strong>Regional Variations:<\/strong> States like Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu have their own versions, known as Kavu\/Sarpa Kavu, Devarakadu\/Devkad, Deorai\/Devrai, and Jahera\/Thakuramma, respectively.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/forests\/villagers-oppose-declaring-orans-as-deemed-forests-fearing-loss-of-access-and-livelihood-94834\">DTE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Article_131_of_the_Indian_Constitution\"><\/span><strong>Article 131 of the Indian Constitution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Polity and Constitution<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The Supreme Court recently criticized the Center&#8217;s demand for the withdrawal of a suit filed by the Kerala Government as a prerequisite for granting consent to the state for additional borrowing, emphasizing that it is a state&#8217;s right to approach the court under Article 131 of the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Article_131_of_the_Indian_Constitution_Understanding_Exclusive_Original_Jurisdiction\"><\/span><strong>Article 131 of the Indian Constitution: Understanding Exclusive Original Jurisdiction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Jurisdiction Definition<\/strong><ul><li>Article 131 grants the Supreme Court (SC) exclusive and original jurisdiction over legal matters arising between states or between states and the union.<\/li><li>Original jurisdiction empowers the court to hear and adjudicate on a dispute in its initial stages.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Bare Reading of Article 131<\/strong><ul><li>The SC, to the exclusion of any other court, holds original jurisdiction in disputes:<\/li><li>Between the Government of India and one or more States.<\/li><li>Involving the Government of India and any State(s) against one or more other States.<\/li><li>Between two or more States, particularly if the dispute hinges on a legal right&#8217;s existence or extent.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Nature and Limitations<\/strong><ul><li>Article 131 operates within the framework of the Constitution, specifically addressing disputes related to legal rights.<\/li><li>Political disputes are not covered unless legal rights are directly implicated.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Court&#8217;s Interpretation<\/strong><ul><li>The SC clarified that &#8216;State&#8217; in Article 131 excludes private citizens, companies, or government departments unless they are co-filing with State Governments.<\/li><li>The article&#8217;s applicability revolves around disputes that involve questions of law or fact impacting legal rights.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Restrictions on Jurisdiction<\/strong><ul><li>The SC&#8217;s original jurisdiction does not extend to disputes arising from treaties, agreements, covenants, or similar instruments pre-dating the Constitution&#8217;s commencement.<\/li><li>Parliament can limit SC jurisdiction in disputes concerning the use, distribution, or control of inter-state river water.<\/li><li>The SC&#8217;s original jurisdiction does not cover suits initiated by private individuals against the government of India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tribuneindia.com\/news\/india\/centre-cant-insist-on-withdrawal-of-suit-by-kerala-as-it-has-right-to-move-top-court-under-article-131-supreme-court-597891\"><strong>TI<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"School_Soil_Health_Programme\"><\/span><strong>School Soil Health Programme<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The School Soil Health Programme in New Delhi was recently inaugurated by the Union Minister for Agriculture &amp; Farmers\u2019 Welfare and the Union Minister for Rural Development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"School_Soil_Health_Programme_Overview\"><\/span><strong>School Soil Health Programme Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The School Soil Health Programme, a collaborative effort between the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and the Department of School Education and Literacy, initiates a pilot project to enhance soil health awareness in schools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Features\"><\/span><strong>Key Features<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Soil Labs Establishment:<\/strong> The project establishes 20 soil labs in rural Kendriya and Navodaya Vidyalayas, fostering practical learning environments.<\/li><li><strong>Study Modules and Training:<\/strong> Customized study modules are developed, and students and teachers receive training to enhance their understanding of soil health.<\/li><li><strong>Mobile Application and Portal:<\/strong> A dedicated mobile application is tailored for the school program, with a portal segment documenting all student activities, ensuring efficient tracking and management.<\/li><li><strong>Scaling Up:<\/strong> The successful pilot project is expanded to include 1000 schools, encompassing Kendriya Vidyalayas, Navodaya Vidyalayas, and Eklavya Model Schools.<\/li><li><strong>Onboarding Schools:<\/strong> Kendriya Vidyalayas, Navodaya Vidyalayas, and Eklavya Model Schools are integrated into the program through the portal, and online batches are created for streamlined participation.<\/li><li><strong>Soil Labs Setup:<\/strong> The Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, in collaboration with the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), establishes soil labs in the participating schools.<\/li><li><strong>Student Involvement:<\/strong> School students actively engage in collecting soil samples, conducting tests in the school labs, and generating Soil Health Cards.<\/li><li><strong>Community Outreach:<\/strong> Armed with Soil Health Cards, students educate farmers about the recommended measures for improving soil health, contributing to sustainable agricultural practices.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2012238\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Cooperative_Database\"><\/span><strong>National Cooperative Database<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Polity and Governance\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The Minister of Cooperation is set to inaugurate the National Cooperative Database (NCD) with the aim of promoting an economic model centered around cooperation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_National_Cooperative_Database\"><\/span><strong>About National Cooperative Database<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Initiative and Recognition<\/strong><ul><li>Launched by the Ministry of Cooperation.<\/li><li>Recognizes the crucial need for a comprehensive database for India&#8217;s cooperative sector.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Development and Collaboration<\/strong><ul><li>Developed in collaboration with state governments, National Federations, and various stakeholders.<\/li><li>A web-based digital dashboard serving as a centralized platform.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Data Inclusion<\/strong><ul><li>Captures data of cooperative societies, including National\/State Federations.<\/li><li>Data entry and validation conducted by nodal officials at RCS\/DRCS offices for cooperative societies and provided by federations for federations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Scope and Reach<\/strong><ul><li>Encompasses information from 8 lakh cooperatives with a collective membership exceeding 29 crores across diverse sectors nationwide.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Data Parameters<\/strong><ul><li>Captures information on various parameters like registered name, date, location, number of members, sectoral details, area of operation, economic activities, financial statements, and audit status.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Communication and Connectivity<\/strong><ul><li>Facilitates efficient communication between the Central Ministry, States\/UTs, and Cooperative Societies.<\/li><li>Provides comprehensive contact details for registered societies, fostering seamless communication between government entities and cooperative societies.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Benefits of NCD<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Single-point access:<\/strong> Centralized platform for data access.<\/li><li><strong>Comprehensive and updated data:<\/strong> Ensures the accuracy and relevance of information.<\/li><li><strong>User-friendly interface:<\/strong> Enhances ease of use for stakeholders.<\/li><li><strong>Vertical and horizontal linkages:<\/strong> Promotes connectivity and collaboration.<\/li><li><strong>Query-based reports and graphs:<\/strong> Enables customized data retrieval.<\/li><li><strong>Management Information System (MIS) reports:<\/strong> Offers insights for decision-making.<\/li><li><strong>Data analytics:<\/strong> Utilizes data for informed decision-making.<\/li><li><strong>Geographical Mapping: <\/strong>Visual representation for better understanding and analysis.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Stakeholder Benefits<\/strong><ul><li>A crucial tool for effective communication among stakeholders in the cooperative sector.<\/li><li>Enhances coordination and collaboration between government entities, States\/UTs, and Cooperative Societies.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.india.com\/news\/sahakar-se-samriddhi-amit-shah-to-launch-national-cooperative-database-on-friday-6771073\/\"><strong>India.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Haiper\"><\/span><strong>Haiper<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> Recently, individuals who were once part of Google&#8217;s DeepMind team have unveiled Haiper, an advanced video generation tool powered by artificial intelligence.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/0Y4RnrPR5zyVZAPgIfAc-55ZfDGdBvmU0osmFaPpUWWnVocL7g0GOA2Vei7lo64G4GXPqcZY1Sb0HnhNXB63aylNik0Gh7TkVSbtyudmWw63Gg6QwGbdMa9mRo3L1d8d1MFIlJL0EuMv0kJSQKM2EA\" alt=\"Haiper\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Haiper<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Haiper\"><\/span><strong>About Haiper<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>User-Friendly Interface<\/strong><ul><li>Designed for individuals with or without technical training.<\/li><li>Facilitates the effortless generation of high-quality video content.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Innovative Machine Learning<\/strong><ul><li>Haiper integrates cutting-edge machine learning to make creativity &#8220;fun, surprising, and shareable.&#8221;<\/li><li>The founders emphasize a commitment to advancing the field with their perceptual foundation model.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>AGI-driven Approach<\/strong><ul><li>Positioned as a potent perceptual foundation model-driven AI.<\/li><li>Geared towards charting a new course towards Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), aligning with the pursuit of human-like intelligence and self-learning capabilities.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Diverse Tools<\/strong><ul><li>Offers a suite of tools including text-to-video, animated static images, and video repainting tools.<\/li><li>Aims to empower users with versatile options for creative expression.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Accessibility and Usage<\/strong><ul><li>Users can access the platform through the website by logging in with their email addresses.<\/li><li>Video generation can be initiated for free by inputting text prompts.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Limitations on Video Duration<\/strong><ul><li>Currently, users can generate HD videos spanning 2 seconds.<\/li><li>A slightly lower-quality video option is available, extending the duration to four seconds.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-sci-tech\/haiper-text-to-video-model-9200839\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":33427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-33426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33426"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33436,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33426\/revisions\/33436"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}