{"id":35512,"date":"2024-03-22T10:06:11","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T10:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=35512"},"modified":"2024-03-22T10:06:12","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T10:06:12","slug":"upsc-prelims-2015-question","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-2015-question\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Prelims 2015 &#8211; Question"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-test-series?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Blog&amp;utm_campaign=Blog-%20PTS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Prelims-Test-Series-eng-and-hindi-1280\u00d7330.svg\" alt=\"UPSC Prelims Mock Test - ECONOMY 2\" class=\"wp-image-24924\" width=\"779\" height=\"199\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d31691643ae\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d31691643ae\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-2015-question\/#Q_The_Government_of_India_Act_of_1919_clearly_defined\" title=\"Q: The Government of India Act of 1919 clearly defined\">Q: The Government of India Act of 1919 clearly defined<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-2015-question\/#Answer_%E2%80%93_The_correct_answer_is_Option_2\" title=\"Answer &#8211; The correct answer is Option 2.\u00a0\">Answer &#8211; The correct answer is Option 2.\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-2015-question\/#Government_of_India_Act_of_1919%E2%80%AF\" title=\"Government of India Act of 1919\u202f\u00a0\">Government of India Act of 1919\u202f\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_The_Government_of_India_Act_of_1919_clearly_defined\"><\/span>Q: The Government of India Act of 1919 clearly defined<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>a) The separation of power between the judiciary and the legislature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b) The jurisdiction of the central and provincial governments<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>c) The powers of the Secretary of State for India and Viceroy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>d) None of the above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer_%E2%80%93_The_correct_answer_is_Option_2\"><\/span>Answer &#8211; The correct answer is <strong>Option 2<\/strong>.\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_of_India_Act_of_1919%E2%80%AF\"><\/span><strong>Government of India Act of 1919\u202f<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It was passed in 1919 and went into effect in 1921.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>It is also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (Montagu was the Secretary of State for India and Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy of India).<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>It delineated and separated the central and provincial topics, easing central control over the provinces. Hence, Option 2 is correct.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>The national and provincial legislatures were given the authority to pass laws on the issues on their respective lists.\u00a0<\/li><li>The government&#8217;s organizational structure remained centralized and unitary.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>The provincial subjects were further separated into two categories: transferred and reserved.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>The Governor was to oversee the transferred subjects with the assistance of Ministers answerable to the legislative council.\u00a0<\/li><li>The Governor and his executive council were to handle the restricted topics without reporting to the legislative council. This dual governing structure was known as &#8216;dyarchy,&#8217; a term derived from the Greek word diarchy, which means &#8220;dual rule.&#8221;\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>It established bicameralism and direct elections in the country for the first time.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>A bicameral legislature made up of an Upper House (Council of State) and a Lower House took the role of the Indian Legislative Council (Legislative Assembly).\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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